CN102885398B - Cigarette capable of adjusting cigarette temperature during smoking - Google Patents
Cigarette capable of adjusting cigarette temperature during smoking Download PDFInfo
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- CN102885398B CN102885398B CN201210364535.8A CN201210364535A CN102885398B CN 102885398 B CN102885398 B CN 102885398B CN 201210364535 A CN201210364535 A CN 201210364535A CN 102885398 B CN102885398 B CN 102885398B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cigarette capable of adjusting cigarette temperature during smoking, which comprises a filtering stick and a tobacco shred bar, wherein the tobacco shred bar is provided with a heat conduction mechanism, the heat conduction mechanism is longitudinally arranged along the tobacco shred bar, the cross section of the heat conduction mechanism is smaller than that of the tobacco shred bar, the heat conduction mechanism is formed by winding a laminated structure, the laminated structure comprises a substrate layer, and one side of the substrate layer is provided with a heat conduction layer. By the cigarette, heat of a combustion cone can be absorbed and transferred to tobacco shred by the heat conduction layer in the heat conduction mechanism during smoking cigarette, the temperature of a non-combustion part of the tobacco shred is increased, a smoke heat distillation effect is improved, so that the transfer rate of transferring volatile/semi-volatile tobacco flavor component and added essence and fragrance to smoke is improved. Meanwhile, the heat of the combustion cone is absorbed by the heat conduction layer, so that the temperature of the combustion cone can be reduced by 100-200 DEG C, harmful substance release quantity can be greatly reduced, and the reduction range of flavor component release quantity is small.
Description
Technical field
The manufacturing technology field that the present invention relates to cigarette, relates in particular to the cigarette that a kind of capable of regulating burns and sucks cigarette temperature in process.
Background technology
In the cigarette shreds rod of prior art, pipe tobacco carries fragrance matter or adds essence and flavoring agent, suction taste when this can improve cigarette and burns and sucks, cigarette is when burning and sucking, during the non-combustion parts of flue gas process, can produce thermal distillation effect to pipe tobacco, the volatile materials in pipe tobacco or half volatile material and additional essence and flavoring agent can be transferred in flue gas, but the rate of transform is not high.Simultaneously, relevant research shows, as being published in " pyrolysis gas chromatograph-MS analysis of cigarette the burns and sucks product " literary composition on < < physical and chemical inspection-chemical fascicle > >, mention, reduce cigarette combustion cone temperature, can significantly reduce harmful substance burst size, and improve the problem of the non-combustion parts of cigarette, improve distillation effect, be conducive to the release of half volatile aroma component; On < < tobacco science and technology > >, the data of " cigarette shreds thermal cracking products Studies on Analysis of Flavor Constituents " show, with burning cone temperature, reduce, it is very little that fragrance matter burst size reduces amplitude.As can be seen here, how cigarette of the prior art is carried out to architecture advances, reduce cigarette combustion cone temperature, to reduce the burst size of harmful substances from flue gases, and improving the rate of transform that volatile materials in pipe tobacco or half volatile fragrance matter and additional essence, spices are transferred to flue gas, this is the current technical issues that need to address in this area.
In addition, in prior art, in filter stick, directly or indirectly add essence, to cover the pungent sense producing in result of combustion of tobacco, in flue gas, increase new fragrance, improve and lifting cigarette quality.Because most of essence is all easier to volatilization, thus in filter stick direct perfuming, easily cause essence between the storage life because volatilization is scattered and disappeared, the additive effect of reduction essence.In order to solve the direct perfuming of filter stick, be difficult for the problem of preserving, grew up in recent years in the method for filter stick indirect perfuming, such as microcapsules, porous sustained-release material, dripping pill etc.Perfuming mode for microcapsules and porous sustained-release material, because being all utilizes the flue gas (temperature is at 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃) of heat in smoking process by filter tip, the essence of embedding in advance or absorption to be discharged, so all exist, how balance discharges and preservation problem: if adhesion is strong between material and essence, essence stability in cigarette filter is strong, holding time is long, but the release efficiency that the problem that can bring is cigarette while burning and sucking is low; If, a little less than adhesion, when cigarette burns and sucks, essence more easily discharges between material and essence, but essence is volatile and lose when cigarette is preserved.And for the perfuming mode that adopts dripping pill, be by physical force, to pinch brokenly dripping pill essence is discharged, from the market, Chinese Consumer's is not high to this perfuming mode acceptance level.
As can be seen here, how cigarette of the prior art is carried out to architecture advances, make to adopt the cigarette of indirect perfuming mode, wherein the stable microcapsules that wrap up or adsorbed essence, porous adsorbing material, dripping pill etc. burn and suck essence in process at cigarette and can effectively discharge, and this is also the current technical issues that need to address in this area.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of capable of regulating to burn and suck the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, by architecture advances, the volatile materials in raising pipe tobacco or half volatile fragrance matter and additional essence, spices are transferred to the rate of transform of flue gas.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of capable of regulating burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick and tobacco rod, in tobacco rod, be provided with heat-conducting mechanism, described heat-conducting mechanism is along longitudinal setting of tobacco rod, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is less than the cross section of tobacco rod, described heat-conducting mechanism is rolled into by lamellar structure, and described lamellar structure comprises substrate layer, and described substrate layer one side is provided with heat-conducting layer.
Preferably, the opposite side of described substrate layer is also provided with a heat-conducting layer.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism is 0 ~ 20mm near one end of filter stick and the distance of filter stick entrance point.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism one end is stretched in filter stick, and described heat-conducting mechanism extend into the part in filter stick, its length is 0mm ~ 20mm, heat-conducting mechanism extend into the part in filter stick, and the distance of its end and the filter stick port of export is more than 5mm, more than being preferably 10~15mm.
Preferably, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is circular, and diameter is 1 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is square or rhombus, and the length of side is 1 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, one end of the close cigarette end of described heat-conducting mechanism, the distance of itself and cigarette end is 2 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, described heat-conducting layer is made by applying hot good conductor material at base material one side surface.
Preferably, described base material is made by plant pulp fibres or fiber fibroin, and described hot good conductor material is that gold or silver or platinum or aluminium or iron are made or adopt alloy to make or adopt alloy to add carbon to make.Wherein, plant pulp fibres is as wood pulp or jute pulp etc., and fiber fibroin is as can be diacetate fiber fibroin or triacetate fiber fibroin or day silk or bamboo fibre etc.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal center place of tobacco rod.
Compared with prior art, capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, due to heat-conducting mechanism being longitudinally set in tobacco rod, when cigarette is burnt and sucked, the heat of burning cone can be absorbed and pass to heat-conducting mechanism pipe tobacco around by the heat-conducting layer in heat-conducting mechanism, improve the temperature of non-combustion parts in pipe tobacco, improve flue gas thermal distillation effect, thereby improve volatility and half volatile tobacco flavor material and additional essence and flavoring agent, transfer to the rate of transform in flue gas.Meanwhile, because the heat of boring that burns is absorbed by hot good conductor, therefore, can reduce burning cone temperature, the 900-1100 ℃ of reduction 100-200 ℃ from prior art, can significantly reduce harmful substance burst size, and the fragrance matter amount of releasing reduction amplitude is very little.
Capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, because one end of heat-conducting mechanism is pressed close to filter stick or stretch in filter stick to arrange, therefore when cigarette can be burnt and sucked the heat of burning cone by the heat-conducting layer in heat-conducting mechanism indirectly or be directly delivered to above microcapsules in filter stick, porous adsorbing material, dripping pill etc., thereby essence can be discharged under higher temperature.Capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, both can meet the stability problem of volatility essence in cigarette storage, can make again essence burn and suck in process and fully discharge at cigarette, improves the utilization rate of essence.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette embodiment mono-of cigarette temperature in process;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat-conducting mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette embodiment bis-of cigarette temperature in process;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat-conducting mechanism in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette embodiment tri-of cigarette temperature in process.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it comprises filter stick and tobacco rod and is arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism in tobacco rod, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism is contained in the center of tobacco rod, its end (with filter tip contact jaw) can arrange near filter stick end face, and heat-conducting mechanism can be 0 ~ 20mm apart from filter stick end face; Heat-conducting mechanism also can insert filter tip setting, and the length of inserting filter stick can be 0mm ~ 20mm, is preferably 4mm ~ 8mm, more preferably 5mm.Head end (firing tip) is 2mm ~ 4mm with the distance of tobacco rod end face.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present invention forms by lamellar structure is curling, and wherein lamellar structure comprises base material, and a side surface or the both side surface of base material are provided with heat-conducting layer.Preferably, heat-conducting layer is coated in by hot good conductor material on a side of base material and forms.Base material is preferably wood pulp cellulose or ramie pulp fiber is made.Heat-conducting layer material used is metal material.Heat-conducting mechanism can preferably meet the following conditions: base material material therefor, it can rupture and come off with cigarette ash at the temperature of 700 ℃ ~ 800 ℃.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the capable of regulating of the present embodiment burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick 3 and tobacco rod 2 and be arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism 1 in tobacco rod 2, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism 1 is loaded in the center of tobacco rod 2,, apart from filter tip end face 4mm, head end (firing tip) is apart from tobacco rod end face 2mm for its end (near filter end).Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it is cylindrical, and cross section is circular, and diameter is 2mm, and certainly, in other embodiments, diameter is that 1mm, 1.5mm etc. all can.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it is made by lamellar structure, and this kind of lamellar structure comprises substrate layer 1a, is formed on the heat-conducting layer 1b of substrate layer one side.The heat-conducting mechanism being curled into, heat-conducting layer 1b is exposed to outside.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, because heat-conducting layer 1b is exposed to heat-conducting mechanism outside, can contact with the unburned part of pipe tobacco, by the heat of fire end to unburned part transmission, improve the thermal distillation effect of unburned part pipe tobacco, can make pipe tobacco temperature improve 30~100 ℃, thereby improve volatility and half volatile tobacco flavor material and additional essence and flavoring agent, transfer to the rate of transform in flue gas.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the capable of regulating of the present embodiment burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick 3 and tobacco rod 2 and be arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism 1 in tobacco rod 2, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism 1 is loaded in the center of tobacco rod, its end (with filter tip contact jaw) extend into the intersection of tobacco rod and filter stick, and head end (firing tip) is apart from tobacco rod end face 3mm.Different from embodiment mono-, the heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment has also been provided with one deck heat-conducting layer 1c in basic unit inner side, and the heat-conducting mechanism of this structure, is conducive to the end that heat is transmitted to heat-conducting mechanism, conducts heat to filter stick place.
Embodiment tri-
Referring to Fig. 5, the capable of regulating of the present embodiment burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick 3 and tobacco rod 2 and be arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism 1 in tobacco rod 2, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism 1 is loaded in the center of tobacco rod, its end (with filter tip contact jaw) inserts filter tip 5mm, and head end (firing tip) is apart from tobacco rod end face 2mm.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it is cylindrical, and cross section is circular, and diameter is 2mm.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it is made by lamellar structure, and this kind of lamellar structure comprises substrate layer 1a, is formed on the heat-conducting layer 1b of substrate layer one side.The heat-conducting mechanism being curled into, heat-conducting layer 1b is positioned at inside.
Compare with embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, the present embodiment is because heat-conducting mechanism has extend in filter stick, therefore when cigarette can be burnt and sucked, the heat-conducting layer of the heat of burning cone by heat-conducting mechanism is directly delivered to above microcapsules in filter stick, porous adsorbing material, dripping pill etc., thereby essence can be discharged under higher temperature, more can improve the utilization rate of essence.
Above the present invention is described in detail, applies specific case principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth in literary composition, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and hole decorations also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a capable of regulating burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick and tobacco rod, it is characterized in that, in tobacco rod, be provided with heat-conducting mechanism, described heat-conducting mechanism is along longitudinal setting of tobacco rod, and the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is less than the cross section of tobacco rod, and described heat-conducting mechanism is rolled into by lamellar structure, described lamellar structure comprises substrate layer, and described substrate layer one side is provided with heat-conducting layer; Substrate layer material therefor can rupture and come off with cigarette ash at the temperature of 700 ℃~800 ℃.
2. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, the opposite side of described substrate layer is also provided with a heat-conducting layer.
3. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, described heat-conducting mechanism is 0~20mm near one end of filter stick and the distance of filter stick entrance point.
4. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, described heat-conducting mechanism one end is stretched in filter stick, described heat-conducting mechanism extend into the part in filter stick, its length is 0mm~20mm, heat-conducting mechanism extend into the part in filter stick, and the distance of its end and the filter stick port of export is more than 5mm.
5. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is circular, and diameter is 1~4mm.
6. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is square or rhombus, and the length of side is 1~4mm.
7. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, and one end of the close cigarette end of described heat-conducting mechanism, the distance of itself and cigarette end is 2~4mm.
8. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, described heat-conducting layer is made by applying hot good conductor material at base material one side surface.
9. capable of regulating according to claim 8 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, described base material is made by plant pulp fibres or fiber fibroin, and described hot good conductor material is that gold or silver or platinum or aluminium or iron are made or adopt alloy to make or adopt alloy to add carbon to make.
10. capable of regulating according to claim 1 burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it is characterized in that, described heat-conducting mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal center place of tobacco rod.
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CN201210364535.8A CN102885398B (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Cigarette capable of adjusting cigarette temperature during smoking |
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CN201210364535.8A CN102885398B (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Cigarette capable of adjusting cigarette temperature during smoking |
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CN104452479B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-08-31 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of composite cigarette paper with aluminium foil layer and application process thereof |
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WO2017187556A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Flavor inhaler |
CN106723323A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of sandwich cigarette |
CN107348562A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of feature cigarette product and preparation method thereof |
CN108303344B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for judging falling of cigarette combustion cone |
CN110101129B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-11-09 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco flake and cigarette for heating non-combustible cigarette |
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