CN102882946A - Automatic cluster arrangement system and method based on Internet protocol (IP)-multi-access control (MAC) - Google Patents
Automatic cluster arrangement system and method based on Internet protocol (IP)-multi-access control (MAC) Download PDFInfo
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- CN102882946A CN102882946A CN2012103395494A CN201210339549A CN102882946A CN 102882946 A CN102882946 A CN 102882946A CN 2012103395494 A CN2012103395494 A CN 2012103395494A CN 201210339549 A CN201210339549 A CN 201210339549A CN 102882946 A CN102882946 A CN 102882946A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic cluster arrangement system and an automatic cluster arrangement method based on Internet protocol (IP)-multi-access control (MAC). The system comprises a cluster arrangement management end, a cluster arrangement service end, a sample plate machine and a node to be arranged, wherein the cluster arrangement service end interacts data with the cluster arrangement management end, the sample plate machine and the node to be arranged. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) making the sample plate machine; (2) obtaining an operating system on the sample plate machine and a mirror image of application software by the cluster arrangement management end, and using the operating system and the mirror image when the node to be arranged is arranged; (3) collocating a corresponding relation between the mirror image and the node, namely determining the node and the mirror image which are matched; (4) introducing an IP and MAC corresponding relation list of the node into an arrangement management server by the cluster arrangement management end; (5) starting service which is supplied on the arrangement management server and used in the node arrangement process; (6) starting the node to be arranged; (7) checking the IP-MAC relation list in the process of starting the node to be arranged, and arranging the mirror image corresponding to the node on the node; and (8) when the mirror image arrangement is finished, writing node arrangement finish time into an arrangement management node.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer network field, be specifically related to a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) System and method for based on IP-MAC.
Background technology
Along with the development of IT information industry and the rapid growth of amount of information, the High-Performance Computing Cluster technology is applied to the more and more widely field such as Aero-Space, weather forecast, mass data.In large-scale the application, the server node in the cluster reaches up to ten thousand, even more.At structure and the run duration of cluster, the repetition installation and upgrade of operating system and application software package can become a difficult task on the node.With manual mode each node is installed and is expended a large amount of time and manpower, and the layoutprocedure of node is very loaded down with trivial details, is easy to make mistakes.Normal deployment and the upgrading of using based on operating system and the application software of mirror image greatly facilitates deployment and maintenance to cluster in the engineering practice that makes up cluster.
Existing clustered deploy(ment) system, because number of nodes is few, major part is to be disposed by manual operation on the one hand; On the other hand, because the fixing incidence relation of nothing between node name and the IP can't determine in the clustered deploy(ment) process what system which node need to dispose and dispose.
Owing to above reason, existing clustered deploy(ment) system although employing is safeguarded pressure based on deployment and the upgrading mode of mirror image but still be faced with huge cluster, needs a large amount of manpower of cost and the problem of financial resources.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming defects, the invention provides a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) System and method for based on IP-MAC, adopt the clustered deploy(ment) mode based on IP-MAC, reduced the expense of resource.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) system based on IP-MAC, adopt the B/S framework, its improvements are, described system comprises: clustered deploy(ment) management end, clustered deploy(ment) service end, template processing machine and node to be disposed; Described clustered deploy(ment) service end is carried out data interaction with described clustered deploy(ment) management end, described template processing machine and node described to be disposed respectively.
In the optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, described clustered deploy(ment) management end is Web server, is provided with the node with telex network, and the function of getting mirror image and deployment is finished in the exercises that are used for being responsible for the described clustered deploy(ment) service end of scheduling.
In the second optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, described clustered deploy(ment) service end, source and mirror image management software are installed by the system that is equipped with, and are used for disposing tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord and systemimager-server-bittorrent service.
In the 3rd optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, described clustered deploy(ment) service end and described clustered deploy(ment) management end are present on the same node, perhaps independently are present on the node.
In the 4th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, described template processing machine is the functional node that operating system is installed, for node to be disposed provides model, so that described clustered deploy(ment) service end is in the same operating system of node deployment to be disposed.
In the 5th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, described template processing machine is present in described based in the IP-MAC automation clustered deploy(ment) system when disposing node to be disposed in system's clone's mode.
In the 6th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, node described to be disposed is the server of waiting for the deployment operation system.
In the 7th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, provide a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) method based on IP-MAC, its improvements are, described method comprises the steps:
(1). make template processing machine;
(2). the clustered deploy(ment) management end is obtained operating system on the template processing machine and the mirror image of application software, uses when disposing node to be disposed;
(3). the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end configuration mirroring and node, namely determine which mirror image of which node deployment;
(4). the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end delivery node IP and MAC is tabulated to and is disposed management server;
(5). starting to dispose provides the employed service in the node process of disposing on the management server;
(6). start node to be disposed in the network startup mode;
(7). node checks the IP-MAC relation list in start-up course, and at the node deploy mirror image corresponding with this node;
(8). mirror image is disposed when finishing the time in the time of can writing node deployment and finish to the clustered deploy(ment) management end;
(9) node shutdown to be disposed, deployment is finished.
In the 8th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, in described step 1, have installing operating system and application software in the node of same hardware structure with node to be disposed;
In the 9th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, in described step 4, the corresponding relation tabulation comprises: node name, IP, MAC, Adapter Name, subnet mask and gateway.
In the tenth optimal technical scheme provided by the invention, in described step 5, employed service comprises in the deployment node process: tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord and systemimager-server-bittorrent.
In the more preferably technical scheme provided by the invention, in described step 7, node checks the IP-MAC relation list in start-up course, if there is the IP-MAC corresponding relation in the node in the tabulation, its corresponding mirror image of automatic deployment then, otherwise manually input node name, determine the mirror image that node is disposed.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) System and method for based on IP-MAC provided by the invention, realization is in the clustered deploy(ment) process based on mirror image, when having the IP-MAC corresponding relation of node, only the mode of node with network startup need to be started, the clustered deploy(ment) system can automatically finish the automation of Clustering OS and application software and dispose, and has greatly saved the man power and material who needs artificial post to waste in the clustered deploy(ment) process; And, in conjunction with the clustered deploy(ment) mode based on mirror image, a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) System and method for based on IP-MAC is proposed, IP-MAC is bound, the manual input element of the relation of manual confirmation host name and IP is waited in minimizing in the clustered deploy(ment) process, reduced greatly time and cost of human resources that clustered deploy(ment) spends.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation based on the automation clustered deploy(ment) system of IP-MAC.
Fig. 2 is in the flow chart of the automation clustered deploy(ment) method of IP-MAC.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) system based on IP-MAC adopts the B/S framework, and described system comprises: clustered deploy(ment) management end, clustered deploy(ment) service end, template processing machine and node to be disposed; Described clustered deploy(ment) service end is carried out data interaction with described clustered deploy(ment) management end, described template processing machine and node described to be disposed respectively.
Described clustered deploy(ment) management end is Web server, is provided with the node with telex network, and the function of getting mirror image and deployment is finished in the exercises that are used for being responsible for the described clustered deploy(ment) service end of scheduling.
Described clustered deploy(ment) service end, source and mirror image management software are installed by the system that is equipped with, and are used for disposing tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord and systemimager-server-bittorrent service.
Described clustered deploy(ment) service end and described clustered deploy(ment) management end are present on the same node, perhaps independently are present on the node.
Described template processing machine is the functional node that operating system is installed, for node to be disposed provides model, so that described clustered deploy(ment) service end is in the same operating system of node deployment to be disposed.
Described template processing machine dispose in system's clone's mode node to be disposed the time, be present in described based in the IP-MAC automation clustered deploy(ment) system.Other deployment way comprise: CD mirroring mode, Kickstart mode, AutoYast mode.
Node described to be disposed is the server of waiting for the deployment operation system.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of automation clustered deploy(ment) method based on IP-MAC, described method comprises the steps:
(1). make template processing machine;
(2). the clustered deploy(ment) management end is obtained operating system on the template processing machine and the mirror image of application software, uses when disposing node to be disposed;
(3). the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end configuration mirroring and node, namely determine which mirror image of which node deployment;
(4). the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end delivery node IP and MAC is tabulated to and is disposed management server;
(5). starting to dispose provides the employed service in the node process of disposing on the management server;
(6). start node to be disposed in the network startup mode;
(7). node checks the IP-MAC relation list in start-up course, and at the node deploy mirror image corresponding with this node;
(8). mirror image is disposed when finishing the time in the time of can writing node deployment and finish to the clustered deploy(ment) management end;
(9) node shutdown to be disposed, deployment is finished.
In described step 1, have installing operating system and application software in the node of same hardware structure with node to be disposed;
In described step 5, employed service comprises in the deployment node process: tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord and systemimager-server-bittorrent.
In described step 4, the corresponding relation tabulation comprises: node name, IP, MAC, Adapter Name, subnet mask and gateway.
In described step 7, node checks the IP-MAC relation list in start-up course, if there is the IP-MAC corresponding relation in the node in the tabulation, and its corresponding mirror image of automatic deployment then, otherwise manually input node name, determine the mirror image that node is disposed.
By following examples the automation clustered deploy(ment) method and system based on IP-MAC is further described.
Based on IP-MAC automation clustered deploy(ment) System and method for, adopt the B/S framework, whole clustered deploy(ment) system is divided into four major parts: clustered deploy(ment) management end, clustered deploy(ment) service end, template processing machine, node to be disposed.
1. template processing machine is a functional node that operating system (can comprise application software) is installed, and it provides model for node to be disposed, so that service end can be in the same operating system of node deployment to be disposed.Template processing machine uses when only making mirror image when system's clone's mode is disposed.
2. management end is to dispose the node of directly coming into contacts with the user in the ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, is to dispose professional promoter, and its existence form is generally Web server, is responsible for the exercises of dispatch service end and finishes functions such as getting mirror image, deployment.
3. service end is the core roles of disposing ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, is to dispose professional executor, can be present on the same node with management end, also can independently be present on the node.Dispose the service such as the tftp, the dhcp that use in the ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM deployment, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord, systemimager-server-bittorrent and system source, mirror image management software (Systemlmager) etc. are installed.
4. node described to be disposed is the server of waiting for the deployment operation system.
5. based on automation clustered deploy(ment) method flow such as Fig. 2 of IP-MAC:
Based on being described in detail as follows of the automation clustered deploy(ment) flow process of IP-MAC:
(1) makes template processing machine, namely have node installation operating system and the application software of same hardware structure with node to be disposed;
(2) get mirror image, at the clustered deploy(ment) management node, the mirror image of the operating system on the template processing machine and application software is got the deployment management server, so that use when disposing node to be disposed;
(3) corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end configuration mirroring and node is namely determined which mirror image of which node deployment;
(4) management server is disposed in the tabulation of the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end delivery node IP and MAC, and this corresponding relation tabulation comprises: node name, IP, MAC, Adapter Name, subnet mask, gateway, 6 fields totally;
(5) start employed service: tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord, systemimager-server-bittorrent in the deployment that provides on the deployment management server;
(6) start node to be disposed in the network startup mode;
(7) node is in start-up course, can check the IP-MAC relation list, if deposit a still IP-MAC corresponding relation of node in the tabulation, clustered deploy(ment) system its corresponding mirror image of meeting automatic deployment, if there is not such corresponding relation, then need manually to input node name, determine the mirror image that node is disposed;
Time when (8) mirror image is disposed and to be finished Shi Huixiang and dispose management node and write node deployment and finish;
(9) node shutdown to be disposed, deployment is finished.
What need statement is that content of the present invention and embodiment are intended to prove the practical application of technical scheme provided by the present invention, should not be construed as the restriction to protection range of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can do various modifications, be equal to and replace or improve inspired by the spirit and principles of the present invention.But these changes or modification are all in the protection range that application is awaited the reply.
Claims (12)
1. the automation clustered deploy(ment) system based on IP-MAC adopts the B/S framework, it is characterized in that, described system comprises: clustered deploy(ment) management end, clustered deploy(ment) service end, template processing machine and node to be disposed; Described clustered deploy(ment) service end is carried out data interaction with described clustered deploy(ment) management end, described template processing machine and node described to be disposed respectively.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described clustered deploy(ment) management end is Web server, is provided with the node with telex network, and the function of getting mirror image and deployment is finished in the exercises that are used for being responsible for the described clustered deploy(ment) service end of scheduling.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clustered deploy(ment) service end, source and mirror image management software are installed by the system that is equipped with, and are used for disposing tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord and systemimager-server-bittorrent service.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described clustered deploy(ment) service end and described clustered deploy(ment) management end are present on the same node, perhaps independently are present on the node.
5. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described template processing machine is the functional node that operating system is installed, for node to be disposed provides model, so that described clustered deploy(ment) service end is in the same operating system of node deployment to be disposed.
6. system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described template processing machine is present in described based in the IP-MAC automation clustered deploy(ment) system when disposing node to be disposed in system's clone's mode.
7. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, node described to be disposed is the server of waiting for the deployment operation system.
8. the automation clustered deploy(ment) method based on IP-MAC is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1). make template processing machine;
(2). the clustered deploy(ment) management end is obtained operating system on the template processing machine and the mirror image of application software, uses when disposing node to be disposed;
(3). the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end configuration mirroring and node, namely determine which mirror image of which node deployment;
(4). tabulate to from the corresponding relation of clustered deploy(ment) management end delivery node IP and MAC and to dispose management server;
(5). starting to dispose provides the employed service in the node process of disposing on the management server;
(6). start node to be disposed in the network startup mode;
(7). node to be disposed checks the IP-MAC relation list in start-up course, and at the node deploy mirror image corresponding with this node;
(8). mirror image is disposed when finishing the time in the time of can writing node deployment and finish to the clustered deploy(ment) management end;
(9) node shutdown to be disposed, deployment is finished.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in described step 1, has installing operating system and application software in the node of same hardware structure with node to be disposed.
10. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in described step 4, the corresponding relation tabulation comprises: node name, IP, MAC, Adapter Name, subnet mask and gateway.
11. method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, in described step 5, employed service comprises in the deployment node process: tftp, dhcp, systemimager-server-rsyncd, systemimager-server-monitord and systemimager-server-bittorrent.
12. method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, in described step 7, node checks the tabulation of IP-MAC corresponding relation when starting, if there is the IP-MAC corresponding relation in the node in the tabulation, its corresponding mirror image of automatic deployment then, otherwise manually input node name, determine the mirror image that node is disposed.
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| CN104219099A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Automatic server cluster deploying method and device |
| CN106126283A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of product allocation, Apparatus and system |
| CN108228199A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of Automation arranging method of BS systems |
| CN108768697A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of fast assembling method of privately owned cloud system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104219099A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Automatic server cluster deploying method and device |
| CN106126283A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of product allocation, Apparatus and system |
| CN106126283B (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2019-05-14 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system of product allocation |
| CN108228199A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of Automation arranging method of BS systems |
| CN108768697A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of fast assembling method of privately owned cloud system |
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