CN103605570A - Automatic application deployment method and system based on virtual machine template - Google Patents

Automatic application deployment method and system based on virtual machine template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103605570A
CN103605570A CN201310576860.5A CN201310576860A CN103605570A CN 103605570 A CN103605570 A CN 103605570A CN 201310576860 A CN201310576860 A CN 201310576860A CN 103605570 A CN103605570 A CN 103605570A
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virtual machine
deployment
application
script
nfs
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CN201310576860.5A
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刘正伟
张东
亓开元
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic application deployment method and system based on a virtual machine template and belongs to the technical field of computer applications. An automatic mounting script is added during initiation of a virtual machine template file to realize automatic deployment of virtual machine applications. By the method, various applications of different categories can be deployed according to needs when a user applies for a virtual machine, the virtual machine and the application deployment are completed at one step, and fast deployment of application software in cloud computing environment is achieved.

Description

A kind of method and system based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment
Technical field
The invention belongs to computing application technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment.
Background technology
Along with the rise of cloud computing, just there is deep change in computer realm.China's cloud computing service market is in the starting stage, and cloud computing technology and equipment have possessed certain development foundation.China's cloud computing service market in general scale is less, but it is obvious to catch up with the impetus.According to Gartner, estimate, portion is less than 3% in the cloud computing service market in approximately 90,000,000,000 dollars, the whole world for China in 2011, but a year speedup reaches 40%, expects that following China and external gap aspect cloud computing will dwindle gradually.
Sum up cloud computing and there is following feature:
(1) ultra-large: " cloud " has suitable scale, Google cloud computing has had more than 100 ten thousand station servers, and Amazon ,IBM, Microsoft, Yahoo etc. " cloud " all has hundreds of thousands station server.The privately owned cloud of enterprise generally has hundreds of thousands of station servers." cloud " can give user unprecedented computing power.
(2) virtual: cloud computing support user at an arbitrary position, use various terminals to obtain application service.Requested resource is from " cloud ", rather than fixing tangible entity.Be applied in somewhere operation in " cloud ", but in fact user without the particular location of understanding, also do not worry application operation.Only need a notebook or a mobile phone, just can realize all that we need by network service, even comprise the task that supercomputing is such.
(3) high reliability: " cloud " used the measures such as the many copies of data are fault-tolerant, computing node isomorphism is interchangeable to ensure the high reliability of service, uses cloud computing more reliable than using local computer.
(4) versatility: cloud computing, not for specific application, can construct Protean application under the support of " cloud ", same " cloud " can support different application operations simultaneously.
(5) enhanced scalability: the scale of " cloud " can dynamic retractility, meets the needs of application and userbase growth.
(6) on-demand service: " cloud " is a huge resource pool, and you buy as required; Cloud can look like tap water, electricity, the such charging of coal gas.
(7) it is extremely cheap: because the special fault-tolerant measure of " cloud " can adopt extremely cheap node to form cloud, the robotization centralized management of " cloud " makes a large amount of enterprises without the day by day high data center's handling cost of burden, the versatility of " cloud " makes the utilization factor of resource significantly promote than legacy system, therefore user can enjoy the low-cost advantage of " cloud " to the full, often as long as cost hundreds of dollar, several days time need the task that tens thousand of dollars, time several months just can complete before just completing.
In information architecture in the past, the application program of required execution all must be installed on Client end (great majority are PC), when information equipment is increasing, concerning information personnel, on administering and maintaining, just becomes and more takes time and effort.
Under cloud computing environment, can be according to user's demand with the mode of virtual machine is easy to, very fast establishment user needs computing node; But user is in fast creation virtual machine, for the application that operates in computing node, also need independent installation, when running into comparison many time, often require a great deal of time the application software such as similar CRM, database, Web server are installed at each virtual machine with manpower, the resource spending will be more considerable.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and system based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment, to address the above problem.
The invention provides a kind of method based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment, when the initialization of virtual machine template file, add the automatic deployment that robotization installation foot was realized virtual machine application originally.
The present invention also provides a kind of system based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment, comprising: start deployment devices, generate deployment script device, make virtual machine template device, start virtual machine; Described beginning deployment devices is disposed script device by generation and is connected with making virtual machine template device; Generating deployment script device is connected with startup virtual machine by making virtual machine template device;
Described beginning deployment devices: for the initial work of disposing, user selects the configuration of virtual machine, operating system and the application that need to be deployed to virtual machine, comprise the IP address that configures NFS;
Script device is disposed in described generation, for according to disposing initialized configuration information, generates the script of automatic deployment of application;
Described making virtual machine template device, for the virtual machine of existing deployment script and user's selection is made into a new virtual machine template, allows virtual machine carry out and to dispose script file when starting for the first time;
Described startup virtual machine: for starting the virtual machine generating in order to cope match-plate pattern.
By implementing technical scheme of the present invention, can when user applies for virtual machine, the various dissimilar application of needs be disposed simultaneously as required, once realize virtual machine and application deployment completes, solved like this rapid deployment problem of application software in cloud computing environment; Keeper applies above-mentioned technology, just can realize conveniently software administration and dispose, and the advantage of this method is especially obvious in the more situation of the more application deployment of node; So both can guarantee job schedule, reduce deployment cost, do not affect again work quality, avoid error, and the application software of whole cloud computing center can, among keeper's control, manage the application of cloud computing data center thereby keeper is realized efficiently and safely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1 shows that the application deployment structural drawing of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 2 shows that the application deployment processing flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 3 shows that the system construction drawing of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, also describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
The invention provides a kind of method based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment, when the initialization of virtual machine template file, add the automatic deployment that robotization installation foot was realized virtual machine application originally.
Wherein, described robotization installation script comprises that the network ip address of application deployment is installed in configuration, needs are carried out the installation script of applying Auto-mounting deployment software.
Wherein, when the initialization of virtual machine template file, adding robotization installation foot originally realized the process of the automatic deployment of virtual machine application and is:
Step 1, starts to dispose: the initial work of disposing, and user selects the configuration of virtual machine, and operating system and the application that need to be deployed to virtual machine comprise the IP address that configures NFS;
Step 2, generates deployment script, according to disposing initialized configuration information, generates the script of automatic deployment of application;
Step 3, makes virtual machine template, and the virtual machine of existing deployment script and user's selection is made into a new virtual machine template, allows virtual machine carry out and to dispose script file when starting for the first time;
Step 4, starts virtual machine: start the virtual machine generating in order to cope match-plate pattern.
Wherein, after step 4, also comprise:
Step 5, network is prepared: network carries out initialization, checks whether network normally connects;
Step 6, carry NFS disk: after network-in-dialing, NFS catalogue is mounted to virtual machine this locality;
Step 7, installs application: carry out and need the Auto-mounting script of application deployment, if having a plurality ofly, install successively;
Step 8, unloading NFS disk: apply after whole automatic deployments complete, NFS catalogue is unloaded from virtual machine;
Step 9, finishes to dispose, and application deployment completes.
The application deployment structural drawing that Figure 1 shows that the embodiment of the present invention 1, is described in detail as follows:
In a cloud computing deployment environment, in order to realize the rapid deployment to application, mainly comprise following object:
1) virtual machine template: the virtual machine template of different operating system can be to select to generate according to user;
2) the various different application software with Auto-mounting script, these application software are all placed in a public NFS share directory;
3) deployment management system, deployment management system mainly comprises the function of Template Manager, NFS management, application management three parts;
4) be finally the virtual machine of having disposed application.
The application deployment processing flow chart that Figure 2 shows that the embodiment of the present invention 2, is described in detail as follows:
Step 201: start to dispose: the initial work of disposing, user selects the configuration of virtual machine, and operating system and the application that need to be deployed to virtual machine comprise the IP address that configures NFS;
Step 202: generating deployment script, according to disposing initialized configuration information, generate the script of automatic deployment of application, can be generally boot.sh form;
Step 203: make virtual machine template, the virtual machine of existing deployment script and user's selection is made into a new virtual machine template, allow virtual machine carry out and to dispose script file when starting for the first time.
Such as KVM virtual machine can add parameter and realize by vmbuilder, parameter is as follows:
--firstboot=/var/lib/libvirt/images/$1/boot.sh
Step 204: start virtual machine: start the virtual machine generating in order to cope match-plate pattern;
Step 205: network is prepared: network carries out initialization, checks whether network normally connects (at network, there is no initialization, repeatedly check);
Step 206: carry NFS disk: after network-in-dialing, NFS catalogue is mounted to virtual machine this locality;
Step 207: application is installed: carry out and need the Auto-mounting script of application deployment, if having a plurality ofly, install successively;
Step 208: unloading NFS disk: apply after whole automatic deployments complete, NFS catalogue is unloaded from virtual machine;
Step 209: finish to dispose, application deployment completes.
The system construction drawing that Figure 3 shows that the embodiment of the present invention 3, comprising: start deployment devices 301, generate and dispose script device 302, making virtual machine template device 303, startup virtual machine 304;
Described beginning deployment devices 301 is disposed script device 302 by generation and is connected with making virtual machine template device 303; Generating deployment script device 302 is connected with startup virtual machine 304 by making virtual machine template device 303;
Described beginning deployment devices 301: for the initial work of disposing, user selects the configuration of virtual machine, operating system and the application that need to be deployed to virtual machine, comprise the IP address that configures NFS;
Script device 302 is disposed in described generation, for according to disposing initialized configuration information, generates the script of automatic deployment of application;
Described making virtual machine template device 303, for the virtual machine of existing deployment script and user's selection is made into a new virtual machine template, allows virtual machine carry out and to dispose script file when starting for the first time;
Described startup virtual machine 304: for starting the virtual machine generating in order to cope match-plate pattern.
System shown in Fig. 3 can also comprise: network preparation device, carry NFS disk set, installation application apparatus, unloading NFS disk set; Starting virtual machine is connected with carry NFS disk set by network preparation device; Network preparation device is connected with installation application apparatus by carry NFS disk set; NFS disk set is connected with unloading NFS disk set by application apparatus is installed;
Network preparation device, carries out initialization for network, checks whether network normally connects;
Carry NFS disk set, is mounted to virtual machine this locality for after network-in-dialing by NFS catalogue;
Application apparatus is installed, for carrying out, is needed the Auto-mounting of application deployment script, if having a plurality ofly, install successively;
Unloading NFS disk set for applying after whole automatic deployments complete, unloads NFS catalogue from virtual machine.
By implementing technical scheme of the present invention, can when user applies for virtual machine, the various dissimilar application of needs be disposed simultaneously as required, once realize virtual machine and application deployment completes, solved like this rapid deployment problem of application software in cloud computing environment; Keeper applies above-mentioned technology, just can realize conveniently software administration and dispose, and the advantage of this method is especially obvious in the more situation of the more application deployment of node; So both can guarantee job schedule, reduce deployment cost, do not affect again work quality, avoid error, and the application software of whole cloud computing center can, among keeper's control, manage the application of cloud computing data center thereby keeper is realized efficiently and safely.
The all or part of step that one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that above-described embodiment can realize by computer program flow process, described computer program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, described computer program (as system, unit, device etc.) on corresponding hardware platform is carried out, when carrying out, comprise step of embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.
Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can realize with integrated circuit, and these steps can be made into respectively integrated circuit modules one by one, or a plurality of modules in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
Each device/functional module/functional unit in above-described embodiment can adopt general calculation element to realize, and they can concentrate on single calculation element, also can be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form.
The form of software function module of usining each device/functional module/functional unit in above-described embodiment realizes and during as production marketing independently or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The above-mentioned computer read/write memory medium of mentioning can be ROM (read-only memory), disk or CD etc.
Anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain described in claim.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the method based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment, is characterized in that,
When the initialization of virtual machine template file, add robotization installation foot and originally realized the automatic deployment of virtual machine application.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described robotization installation script comprises that the network ip address of application deployment is installed in configuration, needs are carried out the installation script of applying Auto-mounting deployment software.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when the initialization of virtual machine template file, add robotization installation foot and originally realized the process of the automatic deployment of virtual machine application and be:
Step 1: start to dispose: the initial work of disposing, user selects the configuration of virtual machine, and operating system and the application that need to be deployed to virtual machine comprise the IP address that configures NFS;
Step 2: generate deployment script, according to disposing initialized configuration information, generate the script of automatic deployment of application;
Step 3: make virtual machine template, the virtual machine of existing deployment script and user's selection is made into a new virtual machine template, allow virtual machine carry out and to dispose script file when starting for the first time;
Step 4: start virtual machine: start the virtual machine generating in order to cope match-plate pattern.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after step 4, also comprises:
Step 5: network is prepared: network carries out initialization, checks whether network normally connects;
Step 6: carry NFS disk: after network-in-dialing, NFS catalogue is mounted to virtual machine this locality;
Step 7: application is installed: carry out and need the Auto-mounting script of application deployment, if having a plurality ofly, install successively;
Step 8: unloading NFS disk: apply after whole automatic deployments complete, NFS catalogue is unloaded from virtual machine;
Step 9: finish to dispose, application deployment completes.
5. the system based on the application of virtual machine template automatic deployment, is characterized in that, comprising: start deployment devices, generate deployment script device, make virtual machine template device, start virtual machine;
Described beginning deployment devices is disposed script device by generation and is connected with making virtual machine template device; Generating deployment script device is connected with startup virtual machine by making virtual machine template device;
Described beginning deployment devices: for the initial work of disposing, user selects the configuration of virtual machine, operating system and the application that need to be deployed to virtual machine, comprise the IP address that configures NFS;
Script device is disposed in described generation, for according to disposing initialized configuration information, generates the script of automatic deployment of application;
Described making virtual machine template device, for the virtual machine of existing deployment script and user's selection is made into a new virtual machine template, allows virtual machine carry out and to dispose script file when starting for the first time;
Described startup virtual machine: for starting the virtual machine generating in order to cope match-plate pattern.
6. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises: network preparation device, carry NFS disk set, installation application apparatus, unloading NFS disk set; Starting virtual machine is connected with carry NFS disk set by network preparation device; Network preparation device is connected with installation application apparatus by carry NFS disk set; NFS disk set is connected with unloading NFS disk set by application apparatus is installed;
Network preparation device, carries out initialization for network, checks whether network normally connects;
Carry NFS disk set, is mounted to virtual machine this locality for after network-in-dialing by NFS catalogue;
Application apparatus is installed, for carrying out, is needed the Auto-mounting of application deployment script, if having a plurality ofly, install successively;
Unloading NFS disk set for applying after whole automatic deployments complete, unloads NFS catalogue from virtual machine.
CN201310576860.5A 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 Automatic application deployment method and system based on virtual machine template Pending CN103605570A (en)

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CN105045644A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-11 上海赛为信息技术有限公司 Production method of virtual device program installation package and production method of virtual device
CN105187252A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-23 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Method and system for batch deployment of customized systems
CN105490849A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 中电科华云信息技术有限公司 Automatic deployment method and system of application system
WO2016065956A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for creating virtual machine
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CN106055388A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-10-26 国云科技股份有限公司 Cloud platform application automatic deployment framework
CN106406978A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 武汉钢信软件有限公司 Automatic making device and method for private cloud virtual machine template
CN106603725A (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-04-26 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 Implementation method for enterprise cloud service virtual mirror image management service
CN106648838A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-10 云宏信息科技股份有限公司 Configuration method and device for resource pool management
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CN107153571A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-12 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of dispositions method and device of virtual management node
CN107168772A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-15 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of serviced component dispositions method and device
CN107479975A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-15 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of virtual machine management method and system
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CN108932152A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-04 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of network node initial method and device
CN109324830A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-02-12 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of virtual machine initial method and device
CN110990117A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Method, device and computer readable storage medium for deploying virtual machine
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WO2016065956A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for creating virtual machine
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CN105045644A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-11 上海赛为信息技术有限公司 Production method of virtual device program installation package and production method of virtual device
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CN105490849B (en) * 2015-12-08 2018-11-23 中电科华云信息技术有限公司 The automatic deployment method and system of application system
CN105589734A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 国云科技股份有限公司 Method for creating applications through self-defined templates
CN105589734B (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-03-22 国云科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of self-defined template creation application
CN107431696A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-12-01 华为技术有限公司 Method and cloud management node for application automatically dispose
WO2017143548A1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 华为技术有限公司 Method for automatically deploying application, and cloud management node
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CN107431696B (en) * 2016-02-25 2020-04-21 华为技术有限公司 Method and cloud management node for application automation deployment
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US11223536B2 (en) 2016-04-04 2022-01-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Model driven process for automated deployment of domain 2.0 virtualized services and applications on cloud infrastructure
CN106055388A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-10-26 国云科技股份有限公司 Cloud platform application automatic deployment framework
CN106406978A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 武汉钢信软件有限公司 Automatic making device and method for private cloud virtual machine template
CN106648838A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-10 云宏信息科技股份有限公司 Configuration method and device for resource pool management
CN106603725A (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-04-26 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 Implementation method for enterprise cloud service virtual mirror image management service
CN107678751A (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-02-09 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of software virtual machine dispositions method and terminal
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