CN107704249A - A kind of system and method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine - Google Patents
A kind of system and method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107704249A CN107704249A CN201710858979.XA CN201710858979A CN107704249A CN 107704249 A CN107704249 A CN 107704249A CN 201710858979 A CN201710858979 A CN 201710858979A CN 107704249 A CN107704249 A CN 107704249A
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- Prior art keywords
- installation
- module
- physical machine
- configuration
- hardware
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4416—Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
- G06F9/4451—User profiles; Roaming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of system and method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine, the system includes human-computer interaction module, installation service module and physical machine module, by human-computer interaction module by essential information typing to installing service module, and the automatic installation of system configuration is carried out to physical machine module by installation service module；Methods described, using following steps：Step 1）Pre-boot Execution Environment starts, into bootable operating system module；Step 2）Configuration is inquired about；Step 3）Hardware masterplate, hardware configuration initialization are obtained, generation Pre-boot Execution Environment starts installation file, reboots into system installation；Step 4）Acquisition system installation form, installation operation system, runtime configuration template, installation terminate.By this programme, installation integration, the automation of physical machine can be realized, the batch-automated problem that physical machine is delivered is solved, meets the needs of large scale deployment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to physical machine installation configuration field, more particularly to it is a kind of for physical machine configuration is installed automatically be
System and method.
Background technology
Either Internet enterprises or the traditional forms of enterprises, all it be unable to do without physical machine resource.Physical machine is as application operation
Carrier, support the development of whole business.Under traditional mode, physical machine installation relies on manually is installed with CD or USB flash disk, firmly
Part species is various, is configured by platform more complicated.By taking x86 physical machines as an example, installation configuration is divided into server hardware configuration and operation
System installs two parts.There can be following two key issues when installing and configuring：First, operating system installation is complicated.To the greatest extent
Pipe has Pre-boot Execution Environment（PXE）Such network installation operation scheme, but lack installation easy to use and administration interface
With supporting configuration management database（CMDB）, can only at most say it is semi-automatic.Second, physical machine hardware configuration is entirely manual.
It is frequently necessary to manually change basic input output system before installation（BIOS）Parameter, the independent hard disk redundancy array of division
（RAID）Card, configuration outband management card IP, the work of this part, today, major part enterprise was still manually matched somebody with somebody entirely by operation maintenance personnel
Put, it is very cumbersome, waste time and energy.And with the fast development of information age, hardware class is various and frequently upgrades, every time enterprise
Industry buys the server of new brand or new model, is required for removing adaptive hardware again, adjusts the relevant parameter of installation system, long
The O＆M cost of phase is very big.With cloud computing and x86 popularization, reached the standard grade in face of large-scale application, this traditional physical machine
The bottleneck for restricting business development can be turned into by delivering the hysteresis quality brought.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, of the invention first purpose is to provide a kind of installs configuration automatically for physical machine
System, the batch-automated problem that physical machine is delivered is can solve the problem that, meets the needs of large scale deployment.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine, realizes that physical machine fills
Machine automates, and reduces the cost of labor of extensive physical machine installation, improves installation effectiveness.
To solve first purpose of the present invention, adopt the following technical scheme that, one kind is used for physical machine, and installation is matched somebody with somebody automatically
The system put, it is characterised in that：The system includes human-computer interaction module, installation service module and physical machine module, passes through
Essential information typing to installing service module, and is carried out system by human-computer interaction module by installation service module to physical machine module
The automatic installation of configuration；
Wherein, described human-computer interaction module is physical machine installation interface, there is provided front page layout gives user's logging data, specific energy
The basic element of system installation, including sequence number, host name, IP, operating system, hardware configuration template, system configuration are enough provided
Template；
The installation service module is the installation service end of physical machine, is provided with：
Service module, dock human-computer interaction module and bottom installation module, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide program application interface services, including data
Typing and inquiry；
Configuration management database module, is connected with service module, storage management database, including installation foundation information, network letter
Breath, hardware configuration, system template, user management；
Bootable operating system module, by program application interface services connectivity services module, proxy module is provided with, passes through generation
Reason module carries out information gathering and reported, and interface polls, calling interface completes hardware configuration；
Hardware module, bootable operating system module is communicated in by http agreements, there is provided the hardware equipment information of support, there is provided
New hardware device is added manually；
Bottom installs module, there is provided physical machine installation service；
The physical machine module is an at least physical machine.
Further, the physical machine installation service that the bottom installation module provides is in dhcp, tftp, http, dns
Any one.
To solve second object of the present invention, adopt the following technical scheme that, one kind is used for physical machine, and installation is matched somebody with somebody automatically
The method put, it is characterised in that using following steps：
Step 1）Pre-boot Execution Environment starts, into bootable operating system module, if System self-test is not in installation queue
System then self-test again after dormancy 60 seconds；If entering next step if queue is installed；
Step 2）Configuration is inquired about, user selection interface is entered if not supporting, user voluntarily can submit model to be adapted to
Or increase with postponing, carries out next step manually；If support, into next step；
Step 3）Hardware masterplate, hardware configuration initialization are obtained, generation Pre-boot Execution Environment starts installation file, rebooted into
System is installed；
Step 4）Acquisition system installation form, installation operation system, runtime configuration template, installation terminate.
Further, the step 2 of methods described）In, user can skip configuration and directly carry out generation Pre-boot Execution Environment
Start installation file, reboot into system installation.
Further, the step 3 of methods described）In, it can carry out mirror image installation after hardware configuration initialization, specifically may be used
To carry out mirror image installation to Linux system or windows systems.
By said system, installation integration, the automation of physical machine can be realized, solves the batch of physical machine delivery certainly
Dynamicization problem, meets the needs of large scale deployment.And pass through this method, it is possible to achieve physical machine installation automation, reduce big rule
The cost of labor of mould physical machine installation, improves installation effectiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing.Embodiment 1
System described in the present embodiment includes human-computer interaction module, installation service module and physical machine module, passes through man-machine friendship
Essential information typing to installing service module, and is carried out system configuration by mutual module by installation service module to physical machine module
Automatic installation；
Wherein, described human-computer interaction module is physical machine installation interface, there is provided front page layout gives user's logging data, specific energy
The basic element of system installation, including sequence number, host name, IP, operating system, hardware configuration template, system configuration are enough provided
Template；
The installation service module is the installation service end of physical machine, is provided with：
Service module, dock human-computer interaction module and bottom installation module, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide program application interface services, including data
Typing and inquiry；
Configuration management database module, is connected with service module, storage configuration installation data, including installation foundation information, network
Information, hardware configuration, system template, user management；
Bootable operating system module, by program application interface services connectivity services module, proxy module is provided with, passes through generation
Reason module carries out information gathering and reported, and interface polls, calling interface completes hardware configuration；
Hardware module, bootable operating system module is communicated in by http agreements, there is provided the hardware equipment information of support, there is provided
New hardware device is added manually；
Bottom installs module, there is provided physical machine installation service；The physical machine that the bottom installation module provides installs service and is
Any one in dhcp, tftp, http, dns；
The physical machine module is an at least physical machine.
Said system is installed using following steps：
Step 1）Pre-boot Execution Environment starts, into bootable operating system module, if System self-test is not in installation queue
System then self-test again after dormancy 60 seconds；If entering next step if queue is installed；
Step 2）Configuration is inquired about, user selection interface is entered if not supporting, user voluntarily can submit model to be adapted to
Or increase with postponing, carries out next step manually；If support, into next step；
Step 3）Hardware masterplate, hardware configuration initialization are obtained, generation Pre-boot Execution Environment starts installation file, rebooted into
System is installed；
Step 4）Acquisition system installation form, installation operation system, runtime configuration template, installation terminate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, step 2）Configuration is inquired about, access customer choosing is entered if not supporting
Interface is selected, user skips hardware configuration and directly carries out generating Pre-boot Execution Environment startup installation file, reboots into system peace
Dress.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, step 3）In, after hardware configuration initialization, mirror image installation is carried out,
Can specifically mirror image installation be carried out to Linux system or windows systems.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. system for installing configuration automatically for physical machine, it is characterised in that：The system includes human-computer interaction module, peace Service module and physical machine module are filled, by human-computer interaction module by essential information typing to installing service module, and by pacifying Fill the automatic installation that service module carries out system configuration to physical machine module；Wherein, described human-computer interaction module is physical machine installation interface, there is provided front page layout gives user's logging data, specific energy The basic element of system installation, including sequence number, host name, IP, operating system, hardware configuration template, system configuration are enough provided Template；The installation service module is the installation service end of physical machine, is provided with：Service module, dock human-computer interaction module and bottom installation module, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide program application interface services, including data Typing and inquiry；Configuration management database module, is connected with service module, storage management database, including installation foundation information, network letter Breath, hardware configuration, system template, user management；Bootable operating system module, by program application interface services connectivity services module, proxy module is provided with, passes through generation Reason module carries out information gathering and reported, and interface polls, calling interface completes hardware configuration；Hardware module, bootable operating system module is communicated in by http agreements, there is provided the hardware equipment information of support, there is provided New hardware device is added manually；Bottom installs module, there is provided physical machine installation service；The physical machine module is an at least physical machine.
- 2. according to a kind of system for installing configuration automatically for physical machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom It is any one in dhcp, tftp, http, dns to install the physical machine installation service that module provides.
- A kind of 3. method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine, it is characterised in that using following steps：Step 1）Pre-boot Execution Environment starts, into bootable operating system module, if System self-test is not in installation queue System then self-test again after dormancy 60 seconds；If entering next step if queue is installed；Step 2）Configuration is inquired about, user selection interface is entered if not supporting, user voluntarily can submit model to be adapted to Or increase with postponing, carries out next step manually；If support, into next step；Step 3）Hardware masterplate, hardware configuration initialization are obtained, generation Pre-boot Execution Environment starts installation file, rebooted into System is installed；Step 4）Acquisition system installation form, installation operation system, runtime configuration template, installation terminate.
- 4. according to a kind of method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Methods described Step 2）In, user can skip configuration and directly carry out generating Pre-boot Execution Environment startup installation file, reboot into system Installation.
- 5. according to a kind of method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Methods described Step 3）In, mirror image installation can be carried out after hardware configuration initialization, specifically can be to Linux system or windows systems Carry out mirror image installation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858979.XA CN107704249A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of system and method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710858979.XA CN107704249A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of system and method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine |
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| CN107704249A true CN107704249A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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| CN201710858979.XA Pending CN107704249A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of system and method for installing configuration automatically for physical machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108647035A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-12 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Installation configuration method, device, computer installation and the storage medium of BI tools |
| CN110134381A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-16 | 珠海安居宝电子科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method intelligently generating source code configuration for alarm host machine |
| CN111506320A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Installation method, installation configuration device and equipment |
| CN113656185A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-16 | 上海中通吉网络技术有限公司 | System and method for quickly executing server operation in batch |
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| US8561056B2 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2013-10-15 | Red Hat Israel, Ltd. | Automated installation of operating systems on virtual machines using checksums of screenshots |
| CN105119732A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-02 | 中标软件有限公司 | Device and method for distributing hosts in cluster environment |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1916846A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for automatic deploying operate system |
| US8561056B2 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2013-10-15 | Red Hat Israel, Ltd. | Automated installation of operating systems on virtual machines using checksums of screenshots |
| CN102510394A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for installing Linux system in cluster under unattended and optical-disk-medium-free conditions |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108647035A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-12 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Installation configuration method, device, computer installation and the storage medium of BI tools |
| CN111506320A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Installation method, installation configuration device and equipment |
| CN111506320B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2024-05-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Installation method, installation configuration device and installation configuration equipment |
| CN110134381A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-16 | 珠海安居宝电子科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method intelligently generating source code configuration for alarm host machine |
| CN113656185A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-16 | 上海中通吉网络技术有限公司 | System and method for quickly executing server operation in batch |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |