CN111506320A - Installation method, installation configuration device and equipment - Google Patents
Installation method, installation configuration device and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an installation method, an installation configuration device and equipment, wherein the installation method is applied to equipment to be installed, and the installation method comprises the following steps: acquiring installation configuration information, wherein the installation configuration information at least comprises an installation content identifier and an installation template identifier; acquiring an installation template corresponding to the installation template identifier through the installation template identifier, and acquiring installation content corresponding to the installation content identifier through the installation content identifier; and installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content. The installation template corresponding to the installation template identification is obtained through the obtained installation template identification, the installation content corresponding to the installation content identification is obtained through the installation content identification, then the installation template and the installation content are utilized to carry out installation operation on the equipment to be installed, and the equipment to be installed and the installation template are not bound in the whole installation process, so that different installation templates can be flexibly and conveniently adapted according to business scenes, the maintenance cost is low, and the business requirements of different enterprises are effectively met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to an installation method, an installation configuration device and equipment.
Background
In a large enterprise, the enterprise usually has its own server cluster, and thus, the unattended installation technology is widely applied in the large enterprise. Most of the existing installation technologies are based on the kisktstart to perform some customized operations on system installation. However, the installation technology is suitable for a scene with not much service requirements, when the number of service scenes is large, the installation technology of the kickstart cannot be flexibly and conveniently adapted, and the maintenance cost is high, so that the service requirements of enterprises cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an installation method, an installation configuration device and equipment, which are used for conveniently and flexibly adapting to a service scene, have low maintenance cost and can meet the service requirements of enterprises.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation method, which is applied to a device to be installed, and the method includes:
acquiring installation configuration information, wherein the installation configuration information at least comprises an installation content identifier and an installation template identifier;
acquiring an installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier, and acquiring installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier;
and installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation apparatus, which is applied to a device to be installed, and includes:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring installed configuration information which at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
the first processing module is used for acquiring the installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier and acquiring installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier;
and the installation module is used for installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the processor, implement a method of installation as in the first aspect above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, where the computer program is used to make a computer implement an installation method in the first aspect when executed.
The installation template corresponding to the installation template identification is obtained through the obtained installation template identification, the installation content corresponding to the installation content identification is obtained through the installation content identification, then installation operation is carried out on the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content, and in the whole installation process, the equipment to be installed and the installation template are not bound, so that different installation templates can be flexibly and conveniently adapted according to business scenes, the maintenance cost is low, the business requirements of different enterprises are effectively met, and the practicability of the installation method is improved.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation configuration method, which is applied to an installation scheduling system, and includes:
receiving an information acquisition request sent by equipment to be installed;
acquiring installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request in a preset database according to the information acquisition request, wherein the installed configuration information at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
and sending the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation configuration device, which is applied to an installation scheduling system, and the device includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving an information acquisition request sent by equipment to be installed;
the second processing module is used for acquiring installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request from a preset database according to the information acquisition request, wherein the installed configuration information at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
and the sending module is used for sending the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the processor, implement a method of machine configuration in the fifth aspect.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing a computer program, where the computer program is used to enable a computer to implement an installation configuration method in the fifth aspect when executed.
The installation configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request is acquired in the preset database according to the information acquisition request and is sent to the equipment to be installed, so that the equipment to be installed is effectively ensured to accurately and effectively receive the installation configuration information, the equipment to be installed is further ensured to be stably installed based on the installation configuration information, the effective service of the installation operation of the equipment to be installed is realized, and the practicability of the installation configuration method is improved.
In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation configuration method, including:
acquiring an installation template;
and storing the installed template to a template database.
In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation configuration device, including:
the template acquisition module is used for acquiring an installed template;
and the storage module is used for storing the installed template to a template database.
In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the installed configuration method of the ninth aspect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another installation method provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of acquiring installed configuration information by a device to be installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart for acquiring the installed configuration information through the installed scheduling system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of an installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of another installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a further installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a framework of an installation method provided by an application embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device corresponding to the installation apparatus provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device corresponding to the installation configuration device provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 12;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device corresponding to the installation configuration device provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 14.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and "a" and "an" generally include at least two, but do not exclude at least one, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The words "if", as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
In addition, the sequence of steps in each method embodiment described below is only an example and is not strictly limited.
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical scheme and the implementation effect of the embodiment of the present invention, the following briefly describes the kitkstart installation technology in the prior art: the chinese language of the kickstart file (hereinafter abbreviated as ks) may be called a response file, which is a combination of a series of configuration files, and it is understood that it is also a "template", and the syntax for the template is relatively complex, and it is usually configured in the NBP configuration file, so that there is no dynamic association between the ks configuration file and the server, thereby causing inflexibility in using the kickstart file.
For example: installation service is provided for 100 machines by a machine tool, wherein the machine tool uses a kiskstart installation technology to install, and if the 100 machines each require different templates, 100 NBP files are specified on the machine tool; and if the requirement changes again, the previously configured kickstart file needs to be deleted. In addition, for a machine, if the user wants to specify a different template for each installation, the user needs to log onto the server to modify the kickstart file. In summary, in a scene with complex services, the kittstart installation technology cannot be flexibly and conveniently adapted, the difficulty in implementing installation operation is high, and the service requirements of enterprises cannot be met.
In order to solve the above technical problem, referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an installation method, where an execution subject of the installation method may be an installation device, and it is understood that the installation device may be implemented as software, or a combination of software and hardware. The method is suitable for the equipment to be installed, and it can be understood that the equipment to be installed can be: desktop computers, servers, and the like. The installation method can realize the installation operation of the equipment to be installed, can conveniently and flexibly adapt to a service scene when the installation operation of the equipment to be installed is executed, and is particularly suitable for the scene with complex service; and the maintenance cost is low, and the business requirements of enterprises can be met. Specifically, the method may include:
s101: acquiring installation configuration information, wherein the installation configuration information at least comprises an installation content identifier and an installation template identifier;
the installed content identification is the identity identification of the installed content, one installed content identification corresponds to the unique installed content, the installed content can comprise the system type, whether firmware is required to be refreshed or not, whether a time zone is set or not, whether data installation is carried out or not, whether hardware detection and repair are required or not and the like, the installed template identification is the identity identification of an installed template, one installed template identification corresponds to the unique installed template, the installed template is a template applicable to installation operation of equipment to be installed, and the template can be regarded as a pre-dependency for configuring service deployment, namely the customized requirement of a user. When the installation template is specifically applied, the installation template can be a configuration file in a JSON format, the grammar of the installation template is simple, the installation template is easy to read and maintain, and the installation template can be provided with version information. And the version information of the installed template can be stored in a preset installed scheduling system in communication connection with the equipment to be installed, wherein the installed scheduling system is a tool machine for providing service for installed operation. At the moment, when the version of the installed template needs to be switched, the version can be modified through the installed scheduling system, and therefore the switching to any version is convenient. The functions that can be supported by the installed template at present comprise at least one of the following functions: partitioning/formatting, rpm package installation, specify kernel installation, drive installation, add user/group, etc.
In addition, the embodiment does not limit the specific implementation manner of obtaining the installed configuration information by the device to be installed, and a person skilled in the art may set the method according to a specific application requirement, for example: the installation configuration information can be actively set or sent by a service party, and at the moment, the equipment to be installed can directly receive the installation configuration information; or the installed configuration information is stored in a preset area, and the installed configuration information stored in the preset area can be acquired by accessing the preset area. Of course, those skilled in the art may also use other manners to obtain the installed configuration information, as long as the accuracy and reliability of obtaining the installed configuration information can be ensured, which is not described herein again.
S102: acquiring an installation template corresponding to the installation template identifier through the installation template identifier, and acquiring installation content corresponding to the installation content identifier through the installation content identifier;
after acquiring the installed template identifier and the installed content identifier, the installed template identifier may be used to acquire the corresponding installed template, and the installed content identifier is used to acquire the corresponding installed content, specifically, acquiring the installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier may include:
s1021: and acquiring an installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier in a template database through the installed template identifier, wherein the template database stores a plurality of installed templates and installed template identifiers corresponding to the installed templates.
At this time, a plurality of installed templates and installed template identifiers corresponding to each installed template may be stored in the template database, that is, a plurality of mapping relationships are stored in the template database, each mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between an installed template and an installed template identifier, and the installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier may be accurately acquired by using the acquired installed template identifier and the mapping relationship stored in the template database, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the acquisition of the installed template.
In addition, obtaining the installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier may include:
s1022: and acquiring installed contents corresponding to the installed content identifiers in a configuration database through the installed content identifiers, wherein the configuration database stores a plurality of installed contents and installed content identifiers corresponding to each installed content.
At this time, the configuration database may store a plurality of installed contents and installed content identifiers corresponding to each installed content, that is, the configuration database stores a plurality of mapping relationships, each mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between an installed content and an installed content identifier, and the installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier may be accurately acquired by using the acquired installed content identifier and the mapping relationship stored in the configuration database, so that the accuracy and reliability of acquiring the installed content are effectively ensured.
In specific application, obtaining the installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier can be achieved based on an installed scheduling system, for example, the device to be installed can send the installed content identifier and a content obtaining request to the installed scheduling system, after the installed scheduling system receives the content obtaining request, the installed scheduling system can obtain the corresponding installed content in the configuration database based on the installed content identifier and send the obtained installed content to the device to be installed, and therefore the device to be installed can stably obtain the installed content.
It is understood that the template database and the configuration database may be two independent databases, or may be a comprehensive database, and when the template database and the configuration database are the comprehensive database, the comprehensive database may store a plurality of installed templates and installed template identifications corresponding to each installed template, and may also store a plurality of installed contents and installed content identifications corresponding to each installed content. Still alternatively, the template database described above may also be integrated in other devices or apparatuses, for example, the template database may be integrated in an installation scheduling system for serving installation operations. Similarly, the configuration database may also be integrated into other devices or apparatuses, and will not be described herein.
S103: and installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content.
After the installation template and the installation content are obtained, an installation operation may be performed on the device to be installed by using the installation template and the installation content, specifically, related information of the device to be installed may also be obtained from a preset Configuration Management Database (CMDB), where the related information of the device to be installed may include at least one of the following: device model information, device IP address information, device network information, and the like; and at this moment, the equipment to be installed can utilize the installation engine and perform installation operation based on the acquired relevant information of the equipment to be installed, the installation template and the installation content.
According to the installation method provided by the embodiment, the installation template corresponding to the installation template identifier is obtained through the obtained installation template identifier, the installation content corresponding to the installation content identifier is obtained through the installation content identifier, then installation operation is carried out on the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content, and in the whole installation process, the equipment to be installed and the installation template are not bound, so that different installation templates can be flexibly and conveniently adapted according to business scenes, the maintenance cost is low, the business requirements of different enterprises are effectively met, and the practicability of the installation method is improved.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another installation method provided by the embodiment of the invention; on the basis of the above embodiment, as can be seen with continued reference to fig. 2, the installed template in this embodiment can support Jinjia syntax. The installed template supporting Jinjia grammar can be an installed template supporting Jinjia2 template system, the Jinjia2 is a template engine based on a computer programming language python, the template engine is a template system developed by a flash author, and provides template support for flash. At this time, the method in this embodiment may further include:
s201: and acquiring the Jinjia variable in the installed template.
S202: and adjusting the content of the installed template according to the Jinjia variable.
Specifically, the installed template in this embodiment may support Jinja2 syntax, and because in practical application, drivers of devices to be installed of different models may be different, and kernels of devices to be installed of different system versions may be different, at this time, the content of the installed template may be adjusted more flexibly by predefining some Jinja variables, for example: the model information of the equipment to be installed can be obtained through sm _ name, and the system version information of the equipment to be installed can be obtained through os _ version, so that the equipment to be installed which can support or is suitable for different models and system versions in the same installation template is realized.
The installation template in the embodiment has simple grammar, easy reading and maintenance and strong functions, and the content of the installation template can be adjusted through the Jinjia variable in the installation template, thereby realizing the flexible configuration of the installation template, ensuring the online release to be more flexible and further improving the flexible reliability of the use of the installation method.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of acquiring installed configuration information by a device to be installed according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a flowchart of obtaining installed configuration information through an installed scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present invention; on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the device to be installed in this embodiment is connected to an installation scheduling system in a communication manner; the installation scheduling system is used for servicing installation operation of the equipment to be installed, and at this time, acquiring installation configuration information may include:
s101: when the equipment to be installed is in a diskless environment, heartbeat information is sent to an installation scheduling system through an installation engine, so that the installation scheduling system can know that the equipment to be installed is in the diskless environment.
In many embedded L inux systems, initrd is the final root file system.
In addition, the diskless environment is a state of the installation operation process of the device to be installed, when the device to be installed is in the diskless environment, the state of the device to be installed of the installation scheduling system needs to be informed, and only after the installation scheduling system knows that the device to be installed is in the diskless environment, the installation scheduling system can serve the installation operation of the device to be installed, specifically, when the device to be installed is in the diskless environment, the device to be installed can send heartbeat information to the installation scheduling system through an installation engine, and the heartbeat information includes information that the device to be installed is in the diskless environment, so that the installation scheduling system can know that the device to be installed is in the diskless environment.
S102: and acquiring installation configuration information through an installation scheduling system.
After the installation scheduling system learns that the equipment to be installed is in a diskless environment, the equipment to be installed can acquire installation configuration information from the installation scheduling system for installation; specifically, the obtaining of the installed configuration information by the installed scheduling system may include:
s1021: and sending an information acquisition request to the installed scheduling system so that the installed scheduling system can acquire installed configuration information through the information acquisition request and send the installed configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
S1022: and receiving the installation configuration information sent by the installation scheduling system.
Specifically, the device to be installed may send an information acquisition request to the installed scheduling system, where the information acquisition request may include identification information of the device to be installed, and after the installed scheduling system receives the information acquisition request, the installed scheduling system may acquire, based on the information acquisition request, corresponding installed configuration information in a preset database, and then send the installed configuration information to the device to be installed, so that the device to be installed may stably receive the installed configuration information.
When the equipment to be installed is in a diskless environment, heartbeat information is sent to the installation scheduling system through the installation engine, so that the installation scheduling system can know that the equipment to be installed is in the diskless environment, then the equipment to be installed can send an information acquisition request to the installation scheduling system, so that the installation scheduling system can acquire installation configuration information through the information acquisition request and send the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed, the equipment to be installed can acquire the installation configuration information, the accuracy and the reliability of the acquisition of the installation configuration information are effectively guaranteed, and the safety and the reliability of the use of the installation method are further improved.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention; referring to fig. 5, the embodiment provides an installed configuration method, and the execution subject of the installed configuration method may be an installed configuration device, and it is understood that the installed configuration device may be implemented as software, or a combination of software and hardware. The method is suitable for the installed dispatching system, and particularly can serve installed operation when the installed configuration device is integrated in the installed dispatching system. Specifically, the method may include:
s301: and receiving an information acquisition request sent by equipment to be installed.
The information acquisition request is sent by the equipment to be installed and is used for acquiring the information of the installed configuration information. After the device to be installed is in the diskless environment, the device to be installed may send an information acquisition request to the installed scheduling system, so that the installed scheduling system may also receive the information acquisition request sent by the device to be installed after knowing that the device to be installed is in the diskless environment.
S302: and acquiring installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request in a preset database according to the information acquisition request, wherein the installed configuration information at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier.
After the installed scheduling system receives the information acquisition request, installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request can be acquired in a preset database, and it can be understood that a plurality of information acquisition requests and installed configuration information corresponding to each information acquisition request are stored in the preset database, so after the information acquisition request is received, the corresponding installed configuration information can be acquired in the preset database by using the mapping relationship.
S303: and sending the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
After the installation configuration information is acquired, the installation scheduling system can send the configuration information to the equipment to be installed, so that the equipment to be installed can accurately acquire the installation configuration information, and installation operation can be performed based on the installation configuration information.
According to the installation configuration method provided by the embodiment, the installation configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request is acquired in the preset database according to the information acquisition request by receiving the information acquisition request sent by the equipment to be installed, and the installation configuration information is sent to the equipment to be installed, so that the equipment to be installed can be effectively ensured to accurately and effectively receive the installation configuration information, the equipment to be installed can be further ensured to be stably installed and operated based on the installation configuration information, the effective service of the installation and operation of the equipment to be installed is realized, and the practicability of the installation configuration method is improved.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention; on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, with reference to fig. 6, optionally before receiving an information acquisition request sent by a device to be installed, the method in this embodiment may further include:
s401: and acquiring installed configuration information.
S402: and sending the installed configuration information to a preset database for storage.
Before the device to be installed acquires the installed configuration information through the installed scheduling system, the installed scheduling system may configure the installed configuration information in advance, specifically, the installed configuration information may be acquired first, the installed configuration information may be directly set for a service side (service side) or directly sent to the installed scheduling system, and after the installed scheduling system acquires the installed configuration information, the installed configuration information may be sent to a preset database for storage, so as to schedule, view and use the installed configuration information.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of another installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention; on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, with reference to fig. 7, optionally before receiving an information acquisition request sent by a device to be installed, the method in this embodiment may further include:
s501: and acquiring an installation template and installation contents.
S502: and sending the installed template to a template database for storage, and sending the installed content to a configuration database for storage.
Before the device to be installed respectively acquires the installed template and the installed content through the template database and the configuration database, the installed scheduling system can configure the installed template and the installed content in advance, specifically, the installed template and the installed content can be acquired firstly, the installed template and the installed content can be directly set for a service party (a service end) or directly sent to the installed scheduling system, after the installed scheduling system acquires the installed template and the installed content, the installed template can be sent to the template database for storage, and the installed content can be sent to the configuration database for storage, so that the installed template and the installed content can be scheduled and used conveniently.
It can be understood that, when the configuration database and the template database are one comprehensive database, after the installation scheduling system obtains the installation template and the installation content, the installation template may be sent to a first preset area in the comprehensive database for storage, and the installation content may be sent to a second preset area in the comprehensive database for storage.
In addition, fig. 8 is a flowchart of a further installation configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention; referring to fig. 8, the embodiment further provides an installation configuration method, and an execution subject of the installation configuration method may be an installation configuration device, and it is understood that the installation configuration device may be implemented as software, or a combination of software and hardware. Specifically, the method may include:
s601: and acquiring the installed template.
S602: and storing the installed template to a template database.
The implementation process and implementation effect of the above steps in this embodiment are similar to those of the partial technical solutions of S501 to S502 in the above embodiments, and reference may be specifically made to the above statements, and details are not repeated here.
In specific application, referring to fig. 9, a server is taken as an example of a device to be installed for description, the server at this time may be in communication connection with an installation scheduling system, and before an installation operation is performed, the installation scheduling system needs to perform an installation configuration operation first, specifically, the method includes the following steps:
s00: the installation scheduling system acquires an installation template and sends the installation template to the template database for storage, and at the moment, one or more installation templates can be stored in the template database. And when the installation template is obtained, the installation template can be configured through the UI display interface, and the user can submit the corresponding installation template only by checking corresponding configuration information on the UI display interface.
S01: the installed scheduling system obtains installed contents and sends the installed contents to the configuration database for storage, and at the moment, one or more installed contents can be stored in the configuration database.
After the installation configuration process is completed, the installation operation can be carried out on the server:
s11: the installation scheduling system can receive installation configuration information directly sent by the service end, wherein the installation configuration information comprises an installation content identifier for the server to obtain installation content and an installation template identifier for the server to obtain an installation template.
S12: when the server is in a diskless environment, the server can acquire installed configuration information from an installed scheduling system through an installed engine.
S13: after the server acquires the installed configuration information, the server may acquire a corresponding installed template in the template database by using the installed template identifier.
S14: after the server acquires the installed configuration information, the installed content identifier can be used to acquire the corresponding installed content in the configuration database through the installed scheduling system.
S15: after acquiring the installed content and the installed template, the server may also acquire server-related information from a preset configuration management database CMDB, and then perform an installation operation on the server by using an installation engine and based on the acquired server-related information, the installed content, and the installed template.
According to the installation method provided by the embodiment, the installation configuration process and the installation process are two independent operation processes, and better support can be realized in a large-scale service scene, so that the problem that the Kickstart is not flexible enough in the large-scale service scene is effectively solved.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; referring to fig. 10, the present embodiment provides a loading device, which can perform the loading method described above, and which can be applied to a device to be loaded, and specifically, the device may include:
the acquisition module 11 is configured to acquire installed configuration information, where the installed configuration information at least includes an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
the first processing module 12 is configured to obtain an installation template corresponding to the installation template identifier through the installation template identifier, and obtain installation content corresponding to the installation content identifier through the installation content identifier;
and the installing module 13 is used for installing the equipment to be installed according to the installing template and the installing content.
Optionally, the installed template in this embodiment supports Jinjia syntax; at this time, the obtaining module 11 and the first processing module 12 in this embodiment may be configured to perform the following steps:
the acquiring module 11 is used for acquiring Jinjia variables in the installed template;
and the first processing module 12 is used for adjusting the content of the installed template according to the Jinjia variable.
Optionally, the device to be installed in this embodiment is connected to an installation scheduling system in a communication manner; at this time, when the obtaining module 11 obtains the installed configuration information, the obtaining module 11 may be configured to perform: when the equipment to be installed is in a diskless environment, heartbeat information is sent to an installation scheduling system through an installation engine, so that the installation scheduling system can know that the equipment to be installed is in the diskless environment; and acquiring installation configuration information through an installation scheduling system.
When the obtaining module 11 obtains the installed configuration information through the installed scheduling system, the obtaining module 11 may be configured to perform: sending an information acquisition request to an installed scheduling system so that the installed scheduling system can acquire installed configuration information through the information acquisition request and send the installed configuration information to a device to be installed; and receiving the installation configuration information sent by the installation scheduling system.
Alternatively, when the first processing module 12 obtains the installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier, the first processing module 12 may be configured to perform: and acquiring an installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier in a template database through the installed template identifier, wherein the template database stores a plurality of installed templates and installed template identifiers corresponding to the installed templates.
Optionally, when the first processing module 12 obtains the installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier, the first processing module 12 may be configured to perform: and acquiring installed contents corresponding to the installed content identifiers in a configuration database through the installed content identifiers, wherein the configuration database stores a plurality of installed contents and installed content identifiers corresponding to each installed content.
The apparatus shown in fig. 10 can perform the method of the embodiments shown in fig. 1-4 and 9, and the detailed description of this embodiment can refer to the related description of the embodiments shown in fig. 1-4 and 9. The implementation process and technical effect of the technical solution refer to the descriptions in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 9, and are not described again here.
In one possible design, the structure of the installation apparatus shown in fig. 10 may be implemented as an electronic device, which may be a desktop computer, a server, or other devices. As shown in fig. 11, the electronic device may include: a first processor 21 and a first memory 22. Wherein the first memory 22 is used for storing programs that support the electronic device to execute the installation method provided in the embodiments shown in fig. 1-4 and 9, and the first processor 21 is configured to execute the programs stored in the first memory 22.
The program comprises one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the first processor 21, are capable of performing the steps of:
acquiring installation configuration information, wherein the installation configuration information at least comprises an installation content identifier and an installation template identifier;
acquiring an installation template corresponding to the installation template identifier through the installation template identifier, and acquiring installation content corresponding to the installation content identifier through the installation content identifier;
and installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content.
Optionally, the first processor 21 is configured to perform all or part of the steps in the embodiments shown in fig. 1-4 and 9.
The electronic device may further include a first communication interface 23 for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the installation method in the method embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention; referring to fig. 12, the present embodiment provides an installation configuration device, which can execute the installation configuration method described above, and the installation configuration device can be applied to an installation scheduling system, and specifically, the installation configuration device may include:
the receiving module 31 is configured to receive an information acquisition request sent by a device to be installed;
the second processing module 32 is configured to obtain installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request in a preset database according to the information acquisition request, where the installed configuration information at least includes an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
and the sending module 33 is configured to send the installation configuration information to the device to be installed.
Optionally, before receiving the information acquisition request sent by the device to be installed, the receiving module 31 and the sending module 33 in the embodiment may be further configured to perform the following steps:
the receiving module 31: the system is used for acquiring installed configuration information;
and the sending module 33 is configured to send the installed configuration information to a preset database for storage.
Optionally, before receiving the information acquisition request sent by the device to be installed, the receiving module 31 and the sending module 33 in the embodiment may be further configured to perform the following steps:
the receiving module 31: the method comprises the steps of obtaining an installation template and installation contents;
and the sending module 33 is configured to send the installed template to the template database for storage, and send the installed content to the configuration database for storage.
The apparatus shown in fig. 12 can execute the method of the embodiments shown in fig. 5-7 and 9, and the related description of the embodiments shown in fig. 5-7 and 9 can be referred to for the part not described in detail in this embodiment. The implementation process and technical effect of the technical solution are described in the embodiments shown in fig. 5-7 and 9, and are not described herein again.
In one possible design, the structure of the installation configuration device shown in fig. 12 may be implemented as an electronic device, which may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a server, or other devices. As shown in fig. 13, the electronic device may include: a second processor 41 and a second memory 42. Wherein the second memory 42 is used for storing programs that support the electronic device to execute the installed configuration method provided in the embodiments shown in fig. 5-7 and 9, and the second processor 41 is configured to execute the programs stored in the second memory 42.
The program comprises one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the second processor 21, are capable of performing the steps of:
receiving an information acquisition request sent by equipment to be installed;
acquiring installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request in a preset database according to the information acquisition request, wherein the installed configuration information at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
and sending the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
Optionally, the second processor 41 is configured to perform all or part of the steps in the embodiments of fig. 5-7 and 9.
The electronic device may further include a second communication interface 43 for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the installed configuration method in the method embodiments shown in fig. 5 to 7 and 9.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention; referring to fig. 14, the present embodiment further provides another installation configuration device, and the installation configuration device can execute the installation configuration method corresponding to the above S601-S602. Specifically, the installation configuration device may include:
a template obtaining module 51, configured to obtain an installed template;
and the storage module 52 is configured to store the installed template in a template database.
The implementation process and the implementation effect of the steps executed by the template obtaining module 51 and the storage module 52 in this embodiment are similar to the implementation process and the implementation effect of S601-S602 in the foregoing embodiment, and specific reference may be made to the above statements, and details are not described here again.
In one possible design, the structure of the installation configuration device shown in fig. 14 may be implemented as an electronic device, which may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a server, or other devices. As shown in fig. 15, the electronic device may include: a third processor 61 and a third memory 62. Wherein the third memory 62 is used for storing programs that support the electronic device to execute the installed configuration method provided in the embodiments shown in fig. 8-9, and the third processor 61 is configured to execute the programs stored in the third memory 62.
The program comprises one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the third processor 61, are capable of performing the steps of:
acquiring an installation template;
and storing the installed template to a template database.
Optionally, the third processor 61 is configured to perform all or part of the steps in the embodiments of fig. 8-9 described above.
The electronic device may further include a third communication interface 63 for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for an electronic device, which includes a program for executing the installed configuration method in the method embodiments shown in fig. 8 to 9.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by adding a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by a combination of hardware and software. With this understanding in mind, the above-described aspects and portions of the present technology which contribute substantially or in part to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a computer program product, which may be embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including without limitation disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A loading method is characterized by being applied to equipment to be loaded, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring installation configuration information, wherein the installation configuration information at least comprises an installation content identifier and an installation template identifier;
acquiring an installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier, and acquiring installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier;
and installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the installed template supports Jinjia syntax; the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a Jinjia variable in the installed template;
and adjusting the content of the installed template according to the Jinjia variable.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the equipment to be installed is connected with an installation scheduling system in a communication way; acquiring installed configuration information, comprising:
when the equipment to be installed is in a diskless environment, sending heartbeat information to the installation scheduling system through the installation engine so that the installation scheduling system can know that the equipment to be installed is in the diskless environment;
and acquiring the installation configuration information through the installation scheduling system.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein obtaining the installed configuration information by the installed scheduling system comprises:
sending an information acquisition request to the installed scheduling system so that the installed scheduling system can acquire installed configuration information through the information acquisition request and send the installed configuration information to the equipment to be installed;
and receiving the installation configuration information sent by the installation scheduling system.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein obtaining the installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier comprises:
and acquiring an installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier in a template database through the installed template identifier, wherein the template database stores a plurality of installed templates and installed template identifiers corresponding to the installed templates.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein obtaining the installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier comprises:
and acquiring installed content corresponding to the installed content identification in a configuration database through the installed content identification, wherein the configuration database stores a plurality of installed contents and installed content identifications corresponding to each installed content.
7. An installation configuration method is applied to an installation scheduling system and comprises the following steps:
receiving an information acquisition request sent by equipment to be installed;
acquiring installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request in a preset database according to the information acquisition request, wherein the installed configuration information at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
and sending the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein before receiving the information acquisition request sent by the device to be installed, the method further comprises:
acquiring installation configuration information;
and sending the installed configuration information to the preset database for storage.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein before receiving the information acquisition request sent by the device to be installed, the method further comprises:
acquiring an installation template and installation contents;
and sending the installed template to a template database for storage, and sending the installed content to a configuration database for storage.
10. An installation configuration method, comprising:
acquiring an installation template;
and storing the installed template to a template database.
11. An installation device, characterized in that, be applied to equipment waiting to be installed, the device includes:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring installed configuration information which at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
the first processing module is used for acquiring the installed template corresponding to the installed template identifier through the installed template identifier and acquiring installed content corresponding to the installed content identifier through the installed content identifier;
and the installation module is used for installing the equipment to be installed according to the installation template and the installation content.
12. An electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory is to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the installed method of any of claims 1-6.
13. An installation configuration device is applied to an installation scheduling system, and the device comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving an information acquisition request sent by equipment to be installed;
the second processing module is used for acquiring installed configuration information corresponding to the information acquisition request from a preset database according to the information acquisition request, wherein the installed configuration information at least comprises an installed content identifier and an installed template identifier;
and the sending module is used for sending the installation configuration information to the equipment to be installed.
14. An electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory is to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the installed configuration method of any of claims 7-9.
15. An installation configuration device, comprising:
the template acquisition module is used for acquiring an installed template;
and the storage module is used for storing the installed template to a template database.
16. An electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory is to store one or more computer instructions that when executed by the processor implement the installed configuration method of claim 10.
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