CN109144607A - A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method - Google Patents
A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109144607A CN109144607A CN201810886323.3A CN201810886323A CN109144607A CN 109144607 A CN109144607 A CN 109144607A CN 201810886323 A CN201810886323 A CN 201810886323A CN 109144607 A CN109144607 A CN 109144607A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- server
- configuration
- cfg
- file
- pxelinux
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4416—Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44568—Immediately runnable code
- G06F9/44578—Preparing or optimising for loading
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration methods, traditional server will reach can online state, it needs through system CD or USB flash disk under imprinting, then it is inserted on server, starting up's server, into installation interface, some changes are done by clicking the place in next step and needed to configure, until operating system installs.The present invention adapts to rapid deployment while high-volume node, automatic deployment is realized in conjunction with PXE, and after automatic deployment is good, simultaneously by server update system and business configuration, reach can online state, finally notify dispatch server, tell the server has been disposed and configuration finishes, it carries out online, realizes server from being deployed to and online rapid automatized can solve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to server disposition and upgrade technique field, especially a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and match
Set method.
Background technique
With popularizing for current internet, cloud service is seen everywhere, but essence still relies on these entity physical machines.And
Newly-increased server now, hundreds of thousands of easily, if according to traditional implementation staffing system, then to consigning to business department
Door installation service and configuration service, last placed into service device, not only human cost is big, but also needs by very long week time
Phase.
Traditional server to reach can online state, need then to be inserted into clothes by system CD or USB flash disk under imprinting
It is engaged on device, starting up's server does some changes by clicking the place in next step and needed to configure into installation interface
More, until operating system installs.Business department is consigned to after deployment, and necessary infrastructure service and business clothes are installed
Business, and by hand for the corresponding configuration of each service, reach can online state, it is last online.
During operating system is installed above, next step and repeated configuration are clicked along with a large amount of, than
Such as great space of disk partition and each area etc..After allocating operating system is complete, require to install along with every machine
Same infrastructure service and business service software, and do configuration modification.In this case, if only disposing one two is one
Acceptable scheme, but as the deployment scale of present server is increasing, it is real that this conventional scheme will lead to deployment
The personnel of applying do the operation of a large amount of repeatability, and manpower and time cost are all too high.And after server disposition, it needs by disposing
Implementation personnel consign to business operation maintenance personnel again, dispose and configure relevant business service, placed into service device after configuration.It hands over
The period is paid also because communication docking needs certain time.
Relevant technical terms
SaltStack: being the configuration management tool of a C/S structure, managed by writing configuration template in server-side
Client can execute Client command (salt-call) installation specified services, update client-server on specify match
Set and show changed content, the operation such as cryptographic Hash of documents；
PXE: i.e. Preboot Execution Environment, a kind of mechanism using network interface starting computer,
By pxelinux.0 and the pxelinux.cfg and kernel file vmlinuz and root file system initrd that write, by finger
The system that fixed mode starts a minimum, loads among memory, is generally used on installation system to disk；
DHCP service: agreement (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP) is arranged in DynamicHost,
For internal network automatic IP address allocation to user；The specified starting guidance file of filename configuration item can be configured simultaneously,
Allow to download this file by the host of network startup come Boot Server starting；
TFTP: i.e. Trivial File Transfer Protocol, Simple File Transfer Protocol cooperates PXE and DHCP,
The downloading of starting guidance file is provided；
Kickstart: cooperation PXE provides unattended installation system, and when by installing system such as Ubuntu is installed,
It needs that the operations such as country, disk partition, installation service is selected to be written as script, realizes automation installation without human intervention；
Ipmi:Intelligent Platform Management Interface, wisdom platform management interface are based on
The opening free standard of Intel Architecture, can allow user's remote service server (such as switching on and shutting down and obtain server base
Plinth information such as fan operating state etc.)；
API: application programming interfaces, i.e. platform provide interface, and access interface triggers corresponding operation；
Operation platform: the information of safeguard service device obtains corresponding information for inquiry；Management server is upper offline simultaneously
Deng.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method, in conjunction with
PXE realizes automatic deployment, and after automatic deployment is good, while by server update system and business configuration, threadiness can be gone up by reaching
State；Finally notify dispatch server, tell the server has been disposed and configuration finishes, and is carried out online.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: starting whole servers to be disposed under the same local area network, be booted up automatically by PXE；
Step 2: server is started by PXE, actively the DHCP service request IP and pxelinux.0 into local area network
The address of netboot file；
Step 3: according to the address of the pxelinux.0 netboot file got, being requested to tftp server
Pxelinux.0 guidance file and pxelinux.cfg configuration file pass through then according to pxelinux.cfg configuration file
TFTP obtains kernel file and carries out boot kernel, starts the simplified system of an operation in memory；
Step 4: ks.cfg being obtained to HTTP server according to pxelinux.cfg configuration file, according to the finger in ks.cfg
Content is enabled to automate installation system, the ks.cfg is kickstart configuration file；
Step 5: in the subsequent operation of the complete basic system of designated mounting after being installed instruction of ks.cfg, passing through O&M
Platform inquiry executes salt-call order and asks to SaltStack server-side according to the MAC Address of Network Card to deployment services device
It asks, salt-call order can install corresponding service and more new system and service according to the configuration of StackStack server-side
Configuration reaches consistent state to the server on all softwares and configuration and line on deployment services device at this time.
Further, the step 1 further include: if being managed server supports ipmi, work is managed by ipmitool
Has remote opening starting.
It further, further include sending and requesting to operation platform after step 6:salt-call order is finished, request
Content, that is, tell the server, which has been disposed, to be finished, and operation platform is then by server automatic wire charging.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) being suitble to be directed to large batch of machine, pass through PXE mode
It realizes automatically dispose server, reduces duplicate human cost and time cost；2) because after the completion of automatically dispose, lead to
Saltstack configuration management platform is crossed, accomplishes the configuration server of automation；3) after configuration is complete, flat by operation management
Platform, machine to be disposed report itself, show that oneself can configure completion, can be online；4) whole to reduce from implementation again
Department's time for communication cost very long to business department, realize from be deployed to can be online a rapid automatized solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment of the present invention and configuration method flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, specific as follows:
1, under the same local area network to deployment services devices all booting (if being managed server supports ipmi, can be with
Started by ipmitool management tool remote opening) because disk without system, can automatically attempt to be booted up by PXE.
2, server is started by PXE, actively DHCP service request IP and pxelinux.0 network into local area network
Guide the address of file.
3, according to the pxelinux.0 guidance file address got, as tftp server request pxelinux.0 guidance text
Part and pxelinux.cfg configuration file, then configure according to pxelinux.cfg, are obtained in kernel file progress by TFTP
Core guidance starts the simplified system of an operation in memory.
4, ks.cfg (kickstart configuration file) is obtained to HTTP server according to pxelinux.cfg configuration file,
Installation system is automated according to the command content in ks.cfg.
5, ks.cfg be installed instruction after can specify and install the subsequent operation of basic system, pass through at this time
Operation platform inquiry executes salt-call order to SaltStack server-side according to the MAC Address of Network Card to deployment services device
Request, salt-call order can install corresponding service and more new system kimonos according to the configuration of StackStack server-side
Business configuration reaches consistent state wait dispose all softwares on machine and the machine on configuration and line at this time.
6, it after salt-call order is finished, sends and requests to operation platform, request content, that is, tell the server portion
Administration finishes, and operation platform then can be by server automatic wire charging.
The content of some core documents is given below:
pxelinux.cfg:
DEFAULT menu.c32
MENU TITLE PXE
prompt 0
#Timeout in units of 1/10s
TIMEOUT 100
LABEL Ubuntu/12.04
MENU LABEL Ububtu/12.04
KERNEL linux
APPEND vga=normal initrd=initrd.gz ks=http: // 192.168.0.1/ubuntu/
12.04/ks.cfg
ks.cfg:
# selects language
lang en_US.UTF-8
# selects keyboard mode
keyboard us
# configures root user password
rootpw--iscrypted***
...
The operating system mirror image address of # selection installation
install
url--url http://192.168.0.1/ubuntu/12.04/
# guidance mode
Bootloader--location=mbr
...
# subregion
Part/--fstype=ext3--size=20480--asprimary
reboot
...
The specified software package of # installation
%packages
openssh-server
ubuntu-minimal
...
The operation that # is executed after the installation is completed
%post
salt-call state.highstate
curl http://ops-opserver/api/token/online
Wherein, last salt-call state.highstate requests configuration management to saltstack server,
Saltstack server can judge the corresponding configuration provided according to the address mac of current request server.
The api interface provided to operation platform initiates request, and operation platform can identify the machine at present according to request
Configuration finishes, can be online.For example, operation platform passes through the upper down status of database maintenance server, each server one
Item record, one of field safeguard service device be it is online or offline, initial situation be all it is offline, to online API initiation ask
After asking, application program is this field of respective record in renewable database, makes server-tag can online state.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: starting whole servers to be disposed under the same local area network, be booted up automatically by PXE；
Step 2: server is started by PXE, actively DHCP service request IP and pxelinux.0 network into local area network
Guide the address of file；
Step 3: according to the address of the pxelinux.0 netboot file got, requesting pxelinux.0 to tftp server
File and pxelinux.cfg configuration file is guided to obtain kernel by TFTP then according to pxelinux.cfg configuration file
File carries out boot kernel, starts the simplified system of an operation in memory；
Step 4: ks.cfg being obtained to HTTP server according to pxelinux.cfg configuration file, according in the instruction in ks.cfg
Hold automation installation system, the ks.cfg is kickstart configuration file；
Step 5: in the subsequent operation of the complete basic system of designated mounting after being installed instruction of ks.cfg, passing through operation platform
Inquiry executes salt-call order and requests to SaltStack server-side according to the MAC Address of Network Card to deployment services device,
Salt-call order corresponding service and more new system can be installed according to the configuration of StackStack server-side and service is matched
It sets, reaches consistent state to the server on all softwares and configuration and line on deployment services device at this time.
2. a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment as described in claim 1 and configuration method, which is characterized in that the step
1 further include: if being managed server supports ipmi, started by ipmitool management tool remote opening.
3. a kind of large-scale server automatic deployment as described in claim 1 and configuration method, which is characterized in that further include step
Rapid 6:
It after salt-call order is finished, sends and requests to operation platform, request content, that is, tell the server has been disposed
Finish, operation platform is then by server automatic wire charging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810886323.3A CN109144607A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810886323.3A CN109144607A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109144607A true CN109144607A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64791964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810886323.3A Pending CN109144607A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109144607A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109885398A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-14 | 上海云轴信息科技有限公司 | The distribution method and equipment of distributed PXE server |
| CN109992311A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Starting method, apparatus, storage medium and the client of operating system |
| CN110098952A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-08-06 | 同盾控股有限公司 | A kind of management method and device of server |
| CN110399144A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | The configuration method of PXE server under a kind of milky way kylin V4 operating system |
| CN111683145A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Configuration method of client device, electronic device and medium |
| CN112152845A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method for automatically loading system through network based on PMON |
| CN112181533A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 富盛科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatically deploying security server |
| CN113407202A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 浪潮软件科技有限公司 | PXE heterogeneous cluster installation method based on cloud computing platform |
| CN113568791A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-29 | 麒麟软件有限公司 | Automatic testing tool and method for server operating system based on multi-CPU architecture |
| CN113900722A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-07 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Automatic deployment method and device of trust and creation platform, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN115037723A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-09 | 中邮信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Full-link system autonomous delivery method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116431230A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-14 | 合芯科技有限公司 | Operating system deployment method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101546270A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Automatic installation method for Linux operation system, device and system |
| CN101820387A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-09-01 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for rapidly deploying extensible cluster |
| CN104113430A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-10-22 | 西安未来国际信息股份有限公司 | Cloud computing data center automatic deployment software framework design |
| CN104639378A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-20 | 浪潮集团有限公司 | Automatic server deployment method based on PXE (pre-boot execution environment) |
| CN105959134A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-21 | 汉柏科技有限公司 | Automatic installation deployment method based on PXE, and PXE server |
| CN107391092A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | The method and system of automatic deployment associated software |
| CN107707415A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 成都知道创宇信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic monitoring of server configuration and alarm method based on SaltStack |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810886323.3A patent/CN109144607A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101546270A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Automatic installation method for Linux operation system, device and system |
| CN101820387A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-09-01 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for rapidly deploying extensible cluster |
| CN104113430A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-10-22 | 西安未来国际信息股份有限公司 | Cloud computing data center automatic deployment software framework design |
| CN104639378A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-20 | 浪潮集团有限公司 | Automatic server deployment method based on PXE (pre-boot execution environment) |
| CN105959134A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-21 | 汉柏科技有限公司 | Automatic installation deployment method based on PXE, and PXE server |
| CN107391092A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | The method and system of automatic deployment associated software |
| CN107707415A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 成都知道创宇信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic monitoring of server configuration and alarm method based on SaltStack |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢涛: "云环境下数据中心自动部署系统", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109885398B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-10-13 | 上海云轴信息科技有限公司 | Distribution method and device of distributed PXE server |
| CN109885398A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-14 | 上海云轴信息科技有限公司 | The distribution method and equipment of distributed PXE server |
| CN110098952B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-08-20 | 同盾控股有限公司 | Server management method and device |
| CN109992311A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Starting method, apparatus, storage medium and the client of operating system |
| CN110098952A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-08-06 | 同盾控股有限公司 | A kind of management method and device of server |
| CN110399144A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | The configuration method of PXE server under a kind of milky way kylin V4 operating system |
| CN111683145A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Configuration method of client device, electronic device and medium |
| CN112152845A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method for automatically loading system through network based on PMON |
| CN112181533A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 富盛科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatically deploying security server |
| CN113407202A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 浪潮软件科技有限公司 | PXE heterogeneous cluster installation method based on cloud computing platform |
| CN113568791A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-29 | 麒麟软件有限公司 | Automatic testing tool and method for server operating system based on multi-CPU architecture |
| CN113900722A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-07 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Automatic deployment method and device of trust and creation platform, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN115037723A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-09 | 中邮信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Full-link system autonomous delivery method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116431230A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-14 | 合芯科技有限公司 | Operating system deployment method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN116431230B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-11-24 | 合芯科技有限公司 | Operating system deployment method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109144607A (en) | A kind of large-scale server automatic deployment and configuration method | |
| US9928041B2 (en) | Managing a software appliance | |
| US9798881B2 (en) | Dynamic feature enhancement in client server applications and high volume server deployment with dynamic app store integration | |
| US8458658B2 (en) | Methods and systems for dynamically building a software appliance | |
| US9465625B2 (en) | Provisioning of operating environments on a server in a networked environment | |
| JP6058628B2 (en) | Multi-node application deployment system | |
| US8402123B2 (en) | Systems and methods for inventorying un-provisioned systems in a software provisioning environment | |
| CN103297504B (en) | The method of physics bare machine rapid deployment operating system in a kind of cloud data center | |
| US8935687B2 (en) | Incrementally updating a software appliance | |
| EP0592079A2 (en) | Automated software installation and operating environment configuration on a computer system | |
| CN106911729B (en) | Remote installation method of operating system suitable for domestic processor | |
| US20100217843A1 (en) | Systems and methods for collecting and altering firmware configurations of target machines in a software provisioning environment | |
| US20120102103A1 (en) | Running legacy applications on cloud computing systems without rewriting | |
| US20150271014A1 (en) | Automatic configuration of new components by infrastructure management software | |
| CN104113430A (en) | Cloud computing data center automatic deployment software framework design | |
| CN102662884B (en) | Device driving program configuration method based on network | |
| CN104572372A (en) | System and method for building server performance testing environment | |
| CN107483243A (en) | A kind of automatic deployment method and equipment of OpenStack platforms | |
| US7882232B2 (en) | Rapid resource provisioning with automated throttling | |
| CN112130917A (en) | Remote loading system mirroring method | |
| CN107766055A (en) | A kind of client linux system installation method based on GUI module | |
| CN106776347A (en) | A kind of virtualization system mirror image mounting test system and method | |
| CN110266540A (en) | A method of realizing that automation installation is configured with cloud computing platform | |
| CN106802790B (en) | Method, equipment and system for managing application user use information based on cloud platform | |
| CN112968929A (en) | Server management method and system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |