CN102875791B - 软泡阻燃聚醚多元醇及其合成方法 - Google Patents
软泡阻燃聚醚多元醇及其合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102875791B CN102875791B CN201210393576.XA CN201210393576A CN102875791B CN 102875791 B CN102875791 B CN 102875791B CN 201210393576 A CN201210393576 A CN 201210393576A CN 102875791 B CN102875791 B CN 102875791B
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- flame retardant
- polyether polyol
- polyether
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004917 polyol method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103881076B (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-03-02 | 济南大学 | 一种无卤超支化膨胀型阻燃剂的制备方法 |
CN105585707B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃硬泡聚醚多元醇的合成方法 |
CN105175709B (zh) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-06-23 | 济南大学 | 一种协同阻燃多元醇的制备方法和应用 |
CN106188520B (zh) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-05-10 | 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 | 硬泡阻燃聚醚多元醇的制备方法 |
CN110078885B (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏钟山化工有限公司 | 一种具有阻燃及自催化性能的组合聚醚多元醇及其应用 |
CN111777734A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 宁波耀众模塑科技有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯发泡产品用阻燃聚醚材料 |
CN112646161B (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-11-29 | 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 | 全蔗糖型阻燃聚醚多元醇及其制备方法 |
CN114456345A (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏斯德瑞克化工有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚醚多元醇及其制备方法 |
CN116444976A (zh) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-18 | 沭阳亿彩泡塑有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯泡沫塑料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
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CN102391492A (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-28 | 上海桑迪精细化工研究所有限公司 | 一种用于高氧指数pu硬泡材料的多元醇的制备方法 |
CN102432859A (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | 山东蓝星东大化工有限责任公司 | 软泡阻燃聚醚多元醇的合成方法 |
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CN102432859A (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-02 | 山东蓝星东大化工有限责任公司 | 软泡阻燃聚醚多元醇的合成方法 |
CN102391492A (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-03-28 | 上海桑迪精细化工研究所有限公司 | 一种用于高氧指数pu硬泡材料的多元醇的制备方法 |
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