CN102874381A - Artificial fish reef type vertical anchor - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef type vertical anchor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102874381A CN102874381A CN2012104216773A CN201210421677A CN102874381A CN 102874381 A CN102874381 A CN 102874381A CN 2012104216773 A CN2012104216773 A CN 2012104216773A CN 201210421677 A CN201210421677 A CN 201210421677A CN 102874381 A CN102874381 A CN 102874381A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial fish reef type vertical anchor which comprises trapezoidal plates, ribbed plates, a top plate, a connecting device and horizontal plates, wherein the trapezoidal plates are isosceles trapezoidal plates with notches in the middles of the lower edges, pairwise side edges of five groups of trapezoidal plates with same specifications are mutually connected to form a three-dimensional structure with a regular pentagonal cross section, the top plate is connected above the trapezoidal plates, a connecting device is arranged above the top plate, the ribbed plates are arranged on the inner sides of connecting places of pairwise adjacent trapezoidal plates, the distances between the ribbed plates and the trapezoidal plates at two sides of the ribbed plates are equal, the horizontal plates are arranged on the inner sides of the trapezoidal plates and positioned between every two ribbed plates, the horizontal plates are positioned on positions slightly above the notches of the trapezoidal plates, the horizontal plates are parallel with the top plate, exhaust holes are formed in the trapezoidal plates, in the wall surfaces of the horizontal plates below horizontal positions and the wall surfaces, which are close to the upper edges, of the trapezoidal plates, and holes are formed in the trapezoidal plates, and the wall surfaces of the horizontal plates above the horizontal positions. The artificial fish reef type vertical anchor has the advantages of low cost, strong corrosion resistance, improvement of natural environment, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ocean Fishery Field, particularly a kind of artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor.
Background technology
Vertical Anchor is to locate fast for adapting to buoyancy aid, reduce a kind of anchorage mode that each is developed to drift value, the geologic condition different according to the seabed, optional cylinder iron piece, reinforced concrete anchorage piece and steel structure Vertical Anchor are as nonvolatil anchorage mode, the location that is usually used in buoy and mooring buoy, be subjected to the control of buoy mooring line length, allow the top buoyancy aid to drift about within the specific limits.Existing Vertical Anchor must adopt the entity high-density matter to make in order to guarantee its anchoring effect, such as materials such as cast iron, reinforced concrete, steel, so that the structure of himself is relatively heavier, mainly is by increasing the entity buoyant unit weight to keep required grasping force.Can't be directly used in marine integrated cultivating system as the important component part of the anti-drift facility of group's anchor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with low cost, artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor that result of use is good.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it is by trapezoidal plate, floor, top board, connecting device, horizontal plate consists of, trapezoidal plate is that equicrural ladder plate jaggy is established at the middle part, lower edge, trapezoidal plate two dual-sides of five groups of same sizes are interconnected to form the spatial structure that cross-sectional plane is regular pentagon, the top of trapezoidal plate connects top board, the top of top board is provided with connecting device, adjacent inboard, trapezoidal plate junction is provided with floor in twos, floor equates apart from the distance between the trapezoidal plate of both sides, inboard at trapezoidal plate, also be provided with in twos horizontal plate between the floor, described horizontal plate is positioned at the slightly position of top of trapezoidal plate breach, horizontal plate is parallel with top board, on trapezoidal plate, be positioned on the following wall of horizontal plate level attitude and trapezoidal plate is provided with deflation hole near the wall of upper edge, on trapezoidal plate, be positioned at the above wall of horizontal plate level attitude and be provided with perforate.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor adopts ferro-cement polygon thin-walled space structure, can give full play to the mechanical property of different structure material, reduce raw-material consumption, reduce manufacturing cost, save steel 75% with the steel structure ratio of identical function and size, compare with reinforced concrete structure, the sand material consumption saves 50%, has realized energy-saving and emission-reduction.
2) artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor bottom is the special-shaped anchor fluke of flare, except keeping certain holding power to weight ratio, also have each to the anti-ability of inclining, the vacuum adsorption plate that horizontal direction is set can improve vertical withdrawal resistance.And the space on top communicates with outside seawater, becomes artificial marine habitat, for the fish of self-sow provide the space of perching and multiplying.Dual-use function with Vertical Anchor and artificial marine habitat.
3) after artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor fell into the seabed, because of the effect of dead weight, each inserted the stratum, seabed gradually to anchor fluke, until contact the discharge air with the middle part horizontal plate, produced the vacuum suction effect.The suspension ring at top link to each other by the bitt of syntheticfibres anchor cable with four jiaos of the multifunctional culture modules that floats over the sea, with each of the length of anchor cable control top buoyancy aid to drift value.
4) artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor adopts the manufacturing of build-up type ferro-cement, and process with the impregnated material that meets European Union's food stage standard on the surface, and pollution-free, formed artificial marine habitat district is that the fish of self-sow make up a kind of brand-new ecology environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the I-I cross sectional representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the II-II cross sectional representation of Fig. 1.
Label declaration: 1 floor, 2 trapezoidal plates, 3 top boards, 4 horizontal plates, 5 breach, 6 deflation holes, 7 perforates, 8 suspension ring, 9 rings seats, 10 special-shaped anchor flukes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment content of the present invention is elaborated:
As Figure 1-3: it is by trapezoidal plate 2, floor 1, top board 3, connecting device, horizontal plate 4 consists of, trapezoidal plate is the equicrural ladder plate that the middle part, lower edge is provided with breach 5, trapezoidal plate two dual-sides of five groups of same sizes are interconnected to form the spatial structure that cross-sectional plane is regular pentagon, the top of trapezoidal plate connects top board, the top of top board is provided with connecting device, adjacent inboard, trapezoidal plate junction is provided with floor in twos, floor equates apart from the distance between the trapezoidal plate of both sides, inboard at trapezoidal plate, also be provided with in twos horizontal plate between the floor, described horizontal plate is positioned at the slightly position of top of trapezoidal plate breach, horizontal plate is parallel with top board, on trapezoidal plate, be positioned on the following wall of horizontal plate level attitude and trapezoidal plate is provided with deflation hole 6 near the wall of upper edge, in the process of the present invention's vertical decline in water, deflation hole helps Exhaust Gas, make horizontal plate and top board produce vacuum adsorption force, on trapezoidal plate, be positioned at the above wall of horizontal plate level attitude and be provided with perforate 7.The upper edge of described floor is connected with top board, and the lower edge of floor flushes with the lower edge of trapezoidal plate, and the non-barbed portion in trapezoidal plate lower edge of floor lower edge and floor both sides consists of special-shaped anchor fluke 10.
As shown in Figure 2: establish trapezoidal plate jaggy and be positioned at the special-shaped anchor fluke that their direct floors have formed flare for two, thereby after guaranteeing that the present invention inserts the stratum, seabed, keep each to stable, produce grasping force and resistance to capsizing, by anchor cable with after water floating body links to each other, form the anti-drift facility of group's anchor, can effectively control the drift value of buoyancy aid.And the horizontal plate of the present invention's abnormity anchor fluke top band flanging after the measure of employing vacuum suction, can effectively increase the vertical withdrawal resistance of Vertical Anchor, further improves the holding power to weight ratio of Vertical Anchor self.
The present invention is positioned at the above space of horizontal plate and communicates with the external world by perforate, is convenient to the turnover of self-sow fish, to improve the quality of the ecology environment, maintenance and the corresponding fishery-ies product of raising that cultivate the waters.
Described connecting device is suspension ring 8 and rings seat 9, and described rings seat is fixed on the upper surface of top board, and suspension ring are fixed on the rings seat.The suspension ring at Vertical Anchor top are connected with bitt by annular anchor cable, are convenient to check, adjust and change anchor cable.
Trapezoidal plate, floor, top board, horizontal plate are ferrocement panel, and the thickness of ferrocement panel is not less than 3cm.Can improve on the one hand the corrosion stability of product, can be designed on the other hand each assembly flat section and carry out prefabrication and assembly construction, to realize the batch production batch manufacturing, guarantee product design.During manufacturing, on assembly platform, prefabricated components are pieced together composing type first, carry out subsequently the construction of top board and horizontal plate, carry out at last the processing of vertical seam and the dip treating of surfaces externally and internally.Because with traditional Vertical Anchor contrast, the present invention adopts ferro-cement polygon thin-walled space structure, can give full play to the mechanical property of different structure material, reduce raw-material consumption, reduce manufacturing cost, save steel 75% with the steel structure ratio of identical function and size, compare with reinforced concrete structure, the sand material consumption saves 50%.The present invention adopts the manufacturing of build-up type ferro-cement on the other hand, and process with the impregnated material that meets European Union's food stage standard on the surface, and pollution-free, formed artificial marine habitat district is that the fish of self-sow make up a kind of brand-new ecology environment.
Claims (4)
1. artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor, it is characterized in that: it is by trapezoidal plate (2), floor (1), top board (3), connecting device, horizontal plate (4) consists of, trapezoidal plate (2) is provided with the equicrural ladder plate of breach (5) for the middle part, lower edge, trapezoidal plate two dual-sides of five groups of same sizes are interconnected to form the spatial structure that cross-sectional plane is regular pentagon, the top of trapezoidal plate (2) connects top board (3), the top of top board (3) is provided with connecting device, adjacent trapezoidal plate (2) inboard, junction is provided with floor (1) in twos, and floor (1) equates apart from the distance between the both sides trapezoidal plate (2); Inboard at trapezoidal plate (2), also be provided with horizontal plate (4) between the floor (1) in twos, described horizontal plate (4) is positioned at the slightly position of top of trapezoidal plate (2) breach (5), horizontal plate (4) is parallel with top board (3); Upper at trapezoidal plate (2), be positioned on the wall of horizontal plate (4) level attitude below and trapezoidal plate (2) is provided with deflation hole (6) near the wall of upper edge, on trapezoidal plate (2), be positioned at the wall of horizontal plate (4) more than the level attitude and be provided with perforate (7).
2. artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper edge of described floor (1) is connected with top board (3), the lower edge of floor (1) flushes with the lower edge of trapezoidal plate (2), and the non-breach in trapezoidal plate (2) lower edge (5) part of floor (1) lower edge and floor (1) both sides consists of special-shaped anchor fluke (10).
3. artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connecting device is suspension ring (8) and rings seat (9), and described rings seat (9) is fixed on the upper surface of top board (3), and suspension ring (8) are fixed on the rings seat (9).
4. artificial marine habitat formula Vertical Anchor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described trapezoidal plate (2), floor (1), top board (3), horizontal plate (4) are for by the formed thin-wall construction of composite material ferro-cement, and its thickness is not less than 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210421677.3A CN102874381B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Artificial fish reef type vertical anchor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210421677.3A CN102874381B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Artificial fish reef type vertical anchor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102874381A true CN102874381A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102874381B CN102874381B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210421677.3A Active CN102874381B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Artificial fish reef type vertical anchor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102874381B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828742A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial fish reef with good flow field effect |
| CN104170780A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Anchor body high in fixation strength |
| CN104170780B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | The anchor body of high set intensity |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2354869Y (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-12-22 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术有限公司 | Gravity suction anchor |
| KR100459985B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-12-04 | (주)대우건설 | Suction pile anchor |
| CN201597727U (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-06 | 江苏扬远船舶设备铸造有限公司 | Anchor fluke position adjustable deepwater high holding power anchor |
| CN201872907U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Suction anchoring device for soft ground |
| CN202828008U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 朱元康 | Artificial fish reel type vertical anchor |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201210421677.3A patent/CN102874381B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2354869Y (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-12-22 | 天津市海王星海上工程技术有限公司 | Gravity suction anchor |
| KR100459985B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-12-04 | (주)대우건설 | Suction pile anchor |
| CN201597727U (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-06 | 江苏扬远船舶设备铸造有限公司 | Anchor fluke position adjustable deepwater high holding power anchor |
| CN201872907U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Suction anchoring device for soft ground |
| CN202828008U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 朱元康 | Artificial fish reel type vertical anchor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828742A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial fish reef with good flow field effect |
| CN104170780A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Anchor body high in fixation strength |
| CN104170780B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | The anchor body of high set intensity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102874381B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190929 Address after: Tiefu Industrial Park in Pizhou city of Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou City, 221300 Patentee after: Jiangsu revitalization Marine Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 350004 No. 1, No. 104 middle Wuyi Road, Taijiang District, Fujian, Fuzhou, 501 Patentee before: Zhu Yuan Kang |
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Effective date of registration: 20220121 Address after: 221300 floor 2, building 3, North Aishan Avenue and West Kangyuan Road, Tiefu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Yuhai offshore engineering equipment (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221300 Industrial Park, Pizhou City, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: Jiangsu revitalization Marine Service Co.,Ltd. |
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