CN102872951A - Food waste disposer - Google Patents
Food waste disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102872951A CN102872951A CN 201210370533 CN201210370533A CN102872951A CN 102872951 A CN102872951 A CN 102872951A CN 201210370533 CN201210370533 CN 201210370533 CN 201210370533 A CN201210370533 A CN 201210370533A CN 102872951 A CN102872951 A CN 102872951A
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- grinding chamber
- cutterhead
- grinding
- food refuse
- motor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a food waste disposer which comprises a motor, a grinding chamber upper shell and a grinding chamber base. A cutting disk with a crushing cutter is arranged in the grinding chamber base, a plurality of breaking hammers are mounted on the cutting disk, a grinding chamber and a sewage chamber with a sewage outlet are arranged in the grinding chamber upper shell and the grinding chamber base, the grinding chamber is positioned on an upper side of the cutting disk, the sewage chamber is positioned on a lower side of the cutting disk, a grinding ring is fixed on a top inner wall of the grinding chamber base, a clearance is reserved between the grinding ring and the cutting disk, and the grinding ring is provided with a plurality of grinding grooves at intervals. The food waste disposer further comprises a control device for controlling opening and closing of the motor, and the control device is connected with an air pressure switch capable of controlling connection and disconnection through an outside air pressure button and a water flow switch capable of detecting water flow of the grinding chamber. The food waste disposer is good in processing effect on high-tenacity and harder osseous waste, and can open or close a power source by detecting whether the water flow exists or not to avoid damages to the disposer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food refuse disposer, belong to the refuse treatment plant technical field.
Background technology
At present, along with improving constantly of living standard, the generation of household garbage just sharply increases, particularly originate from organic waste such as vegetables, melon and fruit and the castoff etc. in kitchen, if can not in time process, will give off a peculiar smell very soon, surrounding environment is polluted.Although some family can use garbage disposer that these organic wastes are processed timely, but organic kitchen waste processor major part in the market be by the plug of the socket that is connected with processor with or the starting or stoping of the operation control processor of the button of the "on" position of socket, control device all is not installed, garbage disposer generally all is installed in the bottom of water trough cabinet of kitchen, and the plug of socket and button control operation are very inconvenient; In addition, because the operator's of processor hand channel often is moist, therefore the risk that exists the operator to shock by electricity in actual use, when the cleaning processor, because starting processor, maloperation causes personal injury easily simultaneously, also have, it is exactly the necessary submersible of garbage disposal, and prior art all can not realize having non-water flow to come the startup of control processor by detection, like this, forget in the time of will certainly causing sometimes operation and discharge water and damage machine, do not know in the situation that whether baroswitch close machine behind the incoming call to rotate when long voluntarily when sometimes having a power failure suddenly and damage the phenomenon of machine etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defective that overcomes prior art, a kind of food refuse disposer is provided, it not only can be good to the treatment effect of high tenacity and harder sclerotin rubbish, thereby and can have non-water flow to start or powered-down is avoided the damage of processor by detection.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking: a kind of food refuse disposer, the grinding chamber upper casing that comprises motor and be fixedly connected with and grinding chamber base, be provided with the cutterhead with crushing knife in the grinding chamber base, cutterhead is installed on the motor shaft of motor, some quartering hammers are installed on the cutterhead, be provided with grinding chamber in grinding chamber upper casing and the grinding chamber base and with the blowdown chamber of sewage draining exit, grinding chamber is positioned at the upside of cutterhead, the blowdown chamber is positioned at the downside of cutterhead, be fixed with bull ring on the top inner wall of grinding chamber base, and this bull ring is sleeved on the cutterhead, leave the gap between bull ring and the cutterhead, bull ring is provided with the grinding groove at some intervals, the control device that also comprises the start and stop of control motor, be connected with the baroswitch and the water flow switch that can detect the grinding chamber current that can control by the external pressure shift knob break-make on this control device, and baroswitch and water flow switch series connection.
Further, have some sawtooth on the lateral wall of described cutterhead and grind otch.
Further, the top of described grinding chamber upper casing is equipped with the convenient and outside hung and buckled coupling assembling of charging aperture that is connected, connection overcoat on the hung and buckled coupling assembling of described charging aperture comprises the connection inner sleeve that can be connected with the outside and is connected the grinding chamber upper casing connects inner sleeve and is connected overcoat and rotatably connects.
Further; described motor is direct current permanent magnet motor; described control device comprises relay, rectifier bridge stack and thermal protector; be connected with external ac power source behind the normally opened contact of the ac input end connection relay of rectifier bridge stack; the dc output end of rectifier bridge stack is connected with direct current permanent magnet motor, and described baroswitch and water flow switch and thermal protector all are connected between the coil and external ac power source of relay.
Further, the built-in splash guard that prevents that organic waste splashes in the grinding chamber is installed in the top of described grinding chamber upper casing.
Further, be fitted with the feed water plug of waterproof on the described built-in splash guard.
Further, be evenly distributed with centrifugal of some projections on the described cutterhead.
Further, be provided with some inwardly protruded crushing tooths on the inwall of described bull ring.
Further, be provided with the crushing tooth mouth of some projections on described centrifugal.
After having adopted technique scheme, control device of the present invention can be controlled the start and stop of motor, the people is when washing the dishes, unavoidable is moist on hand, baroswitch can be by controlling away from the baroswitch button of power supply and food refuse disposer live part, make the people away from power supply, the risk of having avoided the operator to shock by electricity in actual use, avoided simultaneously when the cleaning processor, starting the phenomenon that processor causes personal injury because of maloperation easily, be provided with water flow switch, the present invention will start first baroswitch in use, simultaneously must in the grinding chamber current be arranged, it is closed to have touched water flow switch, and motor just can turn round, and food refuse disposer just can be worked, if photopolymerization initiation baroswitch, do not have current in the grinding chamber, motor can not rotate, and forgets like this break treat with device phenomenon that discharges water when having avoided because of operation, more can not occur not knowing again in the situation that whether baroswitch close because of suddenly power failure, rotate when machine is long voluntarily behind the incoming call and damage the phenomenon of machine; Sawtooth of the present invention grinds otch can further will carry out separating twice and grinding through the rubbish after crushing knife and the quartering hammer pulverizing, thereby can fully pulverize and grind rubbish, and possess the ability that high tenacity and harder sclerotin rubbish fully can be pulverized; Centrifugal be arranged so that the quartering hammer disposal of refuse time crushing effect increase, and accelerated to push to cutterhead is peripheral through the rubbish of processing, make rubbish be close to grinding groove and run up; Crushing tooth mouth on centrifugal has further been strengthened crushing effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of food refuse disposer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutterhead of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit connection diagram of the control device of motor of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Content of the present invention is easier to be expressly understood in order to make, and the below is according to specific embodiment and by reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of food refuse disposer, the grinding chamber upper casing 2 that comprises motor 1 and be fixedly connected with and grinding chamber base 3, be provided with the cutterhead 4 with crushing knife 4-1 in the grinding chamber base 3, cutterhead 4 is installed on the motor shaft 1-1 of motor 1, three quartering hammers 5 are installed on the cutterhead 4, be provided with grinding chamber 23-1 in grinding chamber upper casing 2 and the grinding chamber base 3 and with the blowdown chamber 23-2 of sewage draining exit 23-2-1, grinding chamber 23-1 is positioned at the upside of cutterhead 4, blowdown chamber 23-2 is positioned at the downside of cutterhead 4, be fixed with bull ring 6 on the top inner wall of grinding chamber base 3, and this bull ring 6 is sleeved on the cutterhead 4, leave the gap between bull ring 6 and the cutterhead 4, bull ring 6 is provided with the grinding groove 6-1 at some intervals, the control device that also comprises 1 start and stop of control motor, being connected with on this control device can be by the baroswitch 7 and the water flow switch 8 that can detect grinding chamber 23-1 current of external pressure shift knob control break-make, and baroswitch 7 and water flow switch 8 series connection can connect a sewage pipe 16 on the sewage draining exit 23-2-1.Control device of the present invention can be controlled the start and stop of motor 1, the people is when washing the dishes, unavoidable is moist on hand, baroswitch 7 can be by controlling away from the baroswitch button of power supply and food refuse disposer live part, make the people away from power supply, the risk of having avoided the operator to shock by electricity in actual use, avoided simultaneously when the cleaning processor, starting the phenomenon that processor causes personal injury because of maloperation easily, be provided with water flow switch 8, the present invention in use, to start first baroswitch 7, must in the grinding chamber 23-1 current be arranged simultaneously, touch water flow switch 8 closures, motor 1 just can turn round, food refuse disposer just can be worked, if photopolymerization initiation baroswitch 7 does not have current in the grinding chamber 23-1, motor 1 can not rotate, forget the break treat with device phenomenon that discharges water when having avoided because of operation like this, more can not occur not knowing again in the situation that whether baroswitch close because of suddenly power failure, rotate when machine is long voluntarily behind the incoming call and damage the phenomenon of machine.
In order to make the present invention possess the ability that high tenacity and harder sclerotin rubbish are fully pulverized, as shown in Figure 2, have six sawtooth on the lateral wall of cutterhead 4 and grind otch 4-2.The rubbish that sawtooth will grind after otch 4-2 can be further will pulverize through crushing knife 4-1 and quartering hammer carry out separating twice and grinding, thereby can fully pulverize and grind rubbish, reaches the requirement that high tenacity and harder sclerotin rubbish are fully pulverized.
In order to be connected with the lower mouth of a river of sink or outside attachment, the present invention is provided with a kind of convenient hung and buckled coupling assembling of charging aperture that connects, as shown in Figure 1, the top of grinding chamber upper casing 2 is equipped with the convenient and outside hung and buckled coupling assembling of charging aperture that is connected, connection overcoat 10 on the hung and buckled coupling assembling of charging aperture comprises the connection inner sleeve 9 that can be connected with the outside and is connected grinding chamber upper casing 2 connects inner sleeve 9 and is connected overcoat 10 and rotatably connects.
In order to make the miniaturization of this food refuse disposer; and be convenient to control; motor 1 can be set to direct current permanent magnet motor; convert alternating current to direct current by rectifier bridge stack 13; as shown in Figure 3; motor 1 is direct current permanent magnet motor; control device comprises relay 12; rectifier bridge stack 13 and thermal protector 14; be connected with external ac power source behind the normally opened contact of the ac input end connection relay 12 of rectifier bridge stack 13; the dc output end of rectifier bridge stack 13 is connected with direct current permanent magnet motor, baroswitch 7; be connected between the coil and external ac power source of relay 12 after water flow switch 8 and thermal protector 14 series connection.Thermal protector 14 just can disconnect after motor 1 reaches uniform temperature voluntarily, can protect better not easy burn-out of motor 1, can certainly be dynamically connected after motor 1 temperature is lower than uniform temperature, and the effect of duplicate protection motor 1 has so just been arranged.Relay 12 plays the effect of the whole control device of master control, utilizes light current control forceful electric power, the just element of whole circuit use safety durable in use.
In order to prevent that organic waste splashes in the grinding chamber 23-1, as shown in Figure 1, built-in splash guard 11 can also be installed in the top of grinding chamber upper casing 2.Be fitted with the feed water plug 15 of waterproof on the built-in splash guard 11.Feed water plug 15 is provided with two-layer silica gel ring 15-1.
Crushing effect when strengthening quartering hammer 5 disposal of refuse is accelerated through the rubbish processed to make rubbish be close to grinding groove 6-1 and to run up to cutterhead 4 peripheral extruding, as shown in Figure 1, 2, is evenly distributed with centrifugal 4-3 of three projections on the cutterhead 4.Be provided with the crushing tooth mouth 4-3-1 of three projections on centrifugal 4-3.Crushing tooth mouth 4-3-1 further strengthens the pulverizing to the rubbish in the middle of the cutterhead 4.
Be provided with some inwardly protruded crushing tooth 6-2 on the inwall of bull ring 6.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Plugged, start baroswitch 7 tap of fetching boiling water, make current are just arranged in the grinding chamber 23-1, cutterhead 4 entrys into service of food refuse disposer, extract feed water plug 15 out, current are transferred to suitable flow, food refuse is knocked down grinding chamber 23-1, after material to be ground enters grinding chamber 23-1, centrifugal 4-3 of the inside can grind object immediately to grinding groove 6-1 crushing failure at high speed, simultaneously, the crushing knife 4-1 of projection scratches object and material is pressed to grinding groove 6-1 on the cutterhead 4, harder sclerotin can be smashed to pieces by the broken Iodide 5 of the inside in the running, the crushing tooth 6-2 that also can be polished simultaneously on circle 6 inwalls breaks up, and under all system works effects, pulverizes object and flows into the poor 6-1 of grinding in the above, at this moment the sawtooth on the cutterhead 4 grinds otch 4-2 and long fiber and larger hard thing can be cut off chopping, becomes subparticle and flows out from sewage draining exit.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. food refuse disposer, the grinding chamber upper casing (2) that comprises motor (1) and be fixedly connected with and grinding chamber base (3), be provided with the cutterhead (4) of band crushing knife (4-1) in the grinding chamber base (3), cutterhead (4) is installed on the motor shaft (1-1) of motor (1), some quartering hammers (5) are installed on the cutterhead (4), be provided with the blowdown chamber (23-2) of grinding chamber (23-1) and band sewage draining exit (23-2-1) in grinding chamber upper casing (2) and the grinding chamber base (3), grinding chamber (23-1) is positioned at the upside of cutterhead (4), blowdown chamber (23-2) is positioned at the downside of cutterhead (4), be fixed with bull ring (6) on the top inner wall of grinding chamber base (3), and this bull ring (6) is sleeved on the cutterhead (4), leave the gap between bull ring (6) and the cutterhead (4), bull ring (6) is provided with the grinding groove (6-1) at some intervals, it is characterized in that: the control device that also comprises the start and stop of control motor (1), be connected with baroswitch (7) that can be by external pressure shift knob control break-make on this control device and can detect the water flow switch (8) of grinding chamber (23-1) current, and baroswitch (7) and water flow switch (8) are connected.
2. food refuse disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have some sawtooth on the lateral wall of described cutterhead (4) and grind otch (4-2).
3. food refuse disposer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described grinding chamber upper casing (2) is equipped with the convenient and outside hung and buckled coupling assembling of charging aperture that is connected, connection overcoat (10) on the hung and buckled coupling assembling of described charging aperture comprises the connection inner sleeve (9) that can be connected with the outside and is connected grinding chamber upper casing (2) connects inner sleeve (9) and is connected overcoat (10) and rotatably connects.
4. food refuse disposer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the top of described grinding chamber upper casing (2) is equipped with the convenient and outside hung and buckled coupling assembling of charging aperture that is connected, connection overcoat (10) on the hung and buckled coupling assembling of described charging aperture comprises the connection inner sleeve (9) that can be connected with the outside and is connected grinding chamber upper casing (2) connects inner sleeve (9) and is connected overcoat (10) and rotatably connects.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or 4 described food refuse disposers; it is characterized in that: described motor (1) is direct current permanent magnet motor; described control device comprises relay (12); rectifier bridge stack (13) and thermal protector (14); be connected with external ac power source behind the normally opened contact of the ac input end connection relay (12) of rectifier bridge stack (13); the dc output end of rectifier bridge stack (13) is connected with direct current permanent magnet motor, and described baroswitch (7) and water flow switch (8) and thermal protector (14) all are connected between the coil and external ac power source of relay (12).
6. food refuse disposer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the built-in splash guard (11) that prevents that the interior organic waste of grinding chamber (23-1) from splashing is installed in the top of described grinding chamber upper casing (2).
7. food refuse disposer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the feed water plug (15) that is fitted with waterproof on the described built-in splash guard (11).
8. food refuse disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: centrifugal (4-3) that is evenly distributed with some projections on the described cutterhead (4).
9. food refuse disposer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with some inwardly protruded crushing tooths (6-2) on the inwall of described bull ring (6).
10. food refuse disposer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the crushing tooth mouth (4-3-1) that is provided with some projections on described centrifugal (4-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210370533 CN102872951A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Food waste disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210370533 CN102872951A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Food waste disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102872951A true CN102872951A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210370533 Pending CN102872951A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Food waste disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102872951A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104020698A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江格勒斯电器有限公司 | Electrical control system and method for food waste processor |
| CN104226433A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing and grinding mechanism |
| CN105435917A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Food waste disposer and control method thereof |
| CN109909268A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 东莞市森菲环保科技有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment system and its control method |
| CN113062419A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏玺鼎环保设备有限公司 | Household low-energy-consumption domestic wastewater treatment method and equipment |
| CN114054175A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-18 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
-
2012
- 2012-09-28 CN CN 201210370533 patent/CN102872951A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104020698A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江格勒斯电器有限公司 | Electrical control system and method for food waste processor |
| CN104020698B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-03-22 | 浙江格勒斯电器有限公司 | Electrical control system and method for food waste processor |
| CN104226433A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing and grinding mechanism |
| CN105435917A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Food waste disposer and control method thereof |
| CN105435917B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-01-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of food refuse disposer and its control method |
| CN109909268A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 东莞市森菲环保科技有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment system and its control method |
| CN109909268B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-02-09 | 东莞市森菲环保科技有限公司 | Food waste treatment system and control method thereof |
| CN114054175A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-18 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN114054175B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-11-29 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposer |
| CN113062419A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏玺鼎环保设备有限公司 | Household low-energy-consumption domestic wastewater treatment method and equipment |
| CN113062419B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-07-26 | 江苏玺鼎环保设备有限公司 | Household low-energy-consumption domestic wastewater treatment method and equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130116 |