CN102870554A - Mixture for storing seed potatoes of potato and method for storing seed potatoes of potato using mixture - Google Patents
Mixture for storing seed potatoes of potato and method for storing seed potatoes of potato using mixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870554A CN102870554A CN2012103532646A CN201210353264A CN102870554A CN 102870554 A CN102870554 A CN 102870554A CN 2012103532646 A CN2012103532646 A CN 2012103532646A CN 201210353264 A CN201210353264 A CN 201210353264A CN 102870554 A CN102870554 A CN 102870554A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of storage, transportation and fresh preservation of agricultural products, in particular to a mixture for storing seed potatoes of potato and a method for storing seed potatoes of potato using the mixture. According to the method, the mixture of szechwan Chinaberry fruit, anise and fennel is used for processing seed potatoes of potato, so that the storage period of the potatoes is prolonged and can be adjusted and controlled. When the seed potatoes of potato are required to germinate, the mixture is taken out so that the seed potatoes of potato can be released from dormancy and can grow out strong seedlings. The method for storing seed potatoes of potato using the mixture is simple in obtaining raw materials, natural, environment-friendly and low in cost and has remarkable effect, so the method is a new storing method which can be widely applied and popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fresh-keeping technology during storage and transportation field of agricultural product, relate in particular to a kind of mixture and potato seed storage method thereof for the seed potato storage.
Background technology
The medicament that uses in the storage of potato at present is mainly: chlorpropham and naphthalene methyl acetate etc., but these medicaments can only be applied to eat raw the storage of potato, use to cause germination rate low or can not normal growth in the potato seed storage, are not suitable for the storage of potato seed.About the storage of seed potato, mainly adopt storage cellar in present stage, but the storage cellar cost is larger, operation is complicated, is unfavorable for extensive popularization, also has part to use the report of chemicals treatment seed potato storage.
Adopt uniconazole P to process seed potato among the patent CN101869023.A, choose seed potato of uniform size, soak 15-30min with the 1-16mg/L uniconazole P, after moisture dries, place under the 18-20 ℃ of condition and preserve.This invents described potato seed storage method, not only prolongs the storage of potato phase, also can regulate and control its storage period, makes it can abolish fast dormancy when the needs rudiment, and sprouts healthy and strong seedling.
Prolong the storage of potato phase with Eupatorium adenophorum among the patent CN101869134.A, be that 1/75-1/25 takes by weighing Eupatorium adenophorum and potato according to Eupatorium adenophorum dry weight/potato fresh weight, the Eupatorium adenophorum that takes by weighing is immersed in boils three hours in the distilled water, filtered through gauze gets Eupatorium adenophorum extracting in boiling water liquid, Eupatorium adenophorum extracting in boiling water liquid is settled to can fully soaks potato; Potato is soaked 20min take out in above-mentioned Eupatorium adenophorum extracting in boiling water liquid, drain surface moisture, preserve under the normal temperature.
Above-mentioned two kinds of disclosed seed potato storage techniques are better on the potato seed storage effect, but relative this invention technology of operability is complicated and spended time is long, large, the consuming time work consuming of workload.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, one of purpose of the present invention has provided a kind of mixture for seed potato storage, and this mixture not only is simple and easy to, and natural environmental-protective.
Two of purpose of the present invention has provided a kind of potato seed storage method, and the method is not only workable, and little, the consuming time weak point of workload, storage effect are obvious.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of mixture for the seed potato storage is comprised of the following material that calculates by weight:
Fructus meliae toosendan 2-6 part, anistree 0.5-2 part, fennel 0.5-2 part.
A kind of potato seed storage method: the seed potato that will just gather in the crops first carries out callus to be processed 5-8 days, then the seed potato after callus being processed is placed on and is equipped with in the described storage box casing for seed potato storage mixture, cover the storage box lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under rear normal temperature, preserve.Wherein, callus is treated to this area technology commonly used, does not repeat them here.
Preferably, the usage amount of described mixture for seed potato storage is: every 100kg seed potato uses the described mixture for the seed potato storage of 50-200g.
Preferably, every cubic metre of placement 80-120kg seed potato in the described storage box casing.
Preferably, described mixture for the seed potato storage wraps up the bottom position that is placed on described storage box with gauze.
The present invention adopts natural Fructus meliae toosendan, anise and fennel directly to mix according to a certain percentage, then places in the storage box of seed potato, and seed potato is preserved.It has utilized the contained multiple native chemical composition of Fructus meliae toosendan, anise and fennel itself, and the special taste that these natural chemical compositions have comes out, and the dissemination by air is in seed potato, and the germination of seed potato is suppressed.The mixture of Fructus meliae toosendan, anise and fennel can not only prolong the storage of potato phase, also can regulate and control its storage period, even when it needs rudiment, will just can abolish fast dormancy after the mixture taking-up.The present invention not only raw material is simple and easy to, natural environmental-protective, and process simple, operating process few, consuming time weak point, it is good especially to press down the bud storage effect, is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
Essence for a better understanding of the present invention elaborates below in conjunction with specific embodiment and experiment.
Embodiment 1
The seed potato of selecting the firm results of 100kg carries out callus to be processed after 7 days, place it in 1 cubic metre the storage box, get Fructus meliae toosendan 30g, anistree 10g, fennel 10g with the gauze parcel after, be placed on the centre position of storage box, after covering the storage box case lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
Embodiment 2
The seed potato of selecting the firm results of 100kg carries out callus to be processed after 5 days, place it in 1 cubic metre the storage box, get Fructus meliae toosendan 60g, anistree 20g, fennel 20g with the gauze parcel after, be placed on the centre position of storage box, after covering the storage box case lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
Embodiment 3
The seed potato of selecting the firm results of 100kg carries out callus to be processed after 8 days, place it in 1 cubic metre the storage box, get Fructus meliae toosendan 120g, anistree 40g, fennel 40g with the gauze parcel after, be placed on the centre position of storage box, after covering the storage box case lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
Embodiment 4
The seed potato of selecting the firm results of 100kg carries out callus to be processed after 7 days, place it in 1 cubic metre the storage box, get Fructus meliae toosendan 90g, anistree 15g, fennel 15g with the gauze parcel after, be placed on the centre position of storage box, after covering the storage box case lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
Embodiment 5
The seed potato of selecting the firm results of 100kg carries out callus to be processed after 8 days, place it in 1 cubic metre the storage box, get Fructus meliae toosendan 140g, anistree 30g, fennel 30g with the gauze parcel after, be placed on the centre position of storage box, after covering the storage box case lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
Embodiment 6
The seed potato of selecting the firm results of 100kg carries out callus to be processed after 5 days, place it in 1 cubic metre the storage box, get Fructus meliae toosendan 30g, anistree 25g, fennel 25g with the gauze parcel after, be placed on the centre position of storage box, after covering the storage box case lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
Above-described embodiment, it is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not to limit practical range of the present invention, so all equivalences of being done with the described structure of claim of the present invention, feature and principle change or modify, all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Selecting the seed potato kind is that Favorita and Mi La carry out the storage effect experiment relatively, its result such as following table 1,2,3.
Table 1: described plant mixture is on the impact of seed potato germinating time:
By data analysis in the table 1 as can be known, after mixture process, the germinating time of the seed potato of two kinds prolongs with the concentration increase of mixture, and mixture concentration is higher, and germinating time more postpones.
The impact of the described plant mixture of table 2 and mashed potato rate long on seed potato bud ratio, bud:
By data analysis in the table 2 as can be known, seed potato bud ratio with mixture process reduces with the mixture concentration increase, the increase that its bud personal attendant mixture concentration shortens thereupon, and mashed potato rate is along with the increase by two of mixture concentration reduces, but along with the mashed potato rate of continuing to increase of concentration can increase thereupon; According to bud ratio, bud length and the triplicity of mashed potato rate, can get best mixture concentration is 100g/100kg.
Table 3 plant mixture concentration is on the impact of the seed potato loss in weight:
By table 3 data analysis as can be known, after mixture process, the seed potato loss in weight of two kinds all reduces along with the increase of concentration.
By upper table 1,2,3 as can be known, the present invention is obvious to the storage effect of seed potato.
Claims (5)
1. be used for the mixture of seed potato storage, it is characterized in that: formed by the following material that calculates by weight:
Fructus meliae toosendan 2-6 part, anistree 0.5-2 part, fennel 0.5-2 part.
2. the described mixture for the seed potato storage of claim 1 is used for potato seed storage method, it is characterized in that: the seed potato that will just gather in the crops first carries out callus to be processed 5-8 days, then the seed potato after callus being processed is placed on and is equipped with in the described storage box casing for seed potato storage mixture, after covering the storage box lid, and storage box placed comparatively airtight position, under normal temperature, preserve.
3. potato seed storage method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the usage amount of described mixture for the seed potato storage is every 100kg seed potato, uses the described mixture for the seed potato storage of 50-200g.
4. potato seed storage method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: place the 80-120kg seed potato for every cubic metre in the described storage box casing.
5. potato seed storage method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the described bottom position that is placed on described storage box for the mixture of seed potato storage with the gauze parcel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210353264.6A CN102870554B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Mixture for storing seed potatoes of potato and method for storing seed potatoes of potato using mixture |
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| CN201210353264.6A CN102870554B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Mixture for storing seed potatoes of potato and method for storing seed potatoes of potato using mixture |
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| CN102870554A true CN102870554A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870554B CN102870554B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521962A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 马艳荣 | Seed potato dormancy prolonging agent and use method thereof |
| CN104798554A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Scar healing method after picking up apples |
| CN106472024A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 聂后昌 | Potato is stayed to pass the winter without potato cellar for storing things |
| CN109457044A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Predict seed potato sprouting time and the biomarker of Tuber dormancy phase and its application |
| CN110235553A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-17 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method improving potato seed germination percentage |
| CN111480693A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-04 | 菏泽学院 | Vegetable bud inhibitor and application thereof |
| CN111567234A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-25 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Sweet potato green high-efficiency fresh-keeping storehouse and fresh-keeping storage method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521962A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 马艳荣 | Seed potato dormancy prolonging agent and use method thereof |
| CN104798554A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Scar healing method after picking up apples |
| CN106472024A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 聂后昌 | Potato is stayed to pass the winter without potato cellar for storing things |
| CN109457044A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Predict seed potato sprouting time and the biomarker of Tuber dormancy phase and its application |
| CN109457044B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-11 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Biomarker for predicting sprouting time and tuber dormancy stage of potato seeds and application of biomarker |
| CN110235553A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-17 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method improving potato seed germination percentage |
| CN110235553B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-05-25 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | Storage method for improving germination rate of seed potatoes |
| CN111480693A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-04 | 菏泽学院 | Vegetable bud inhibitor and application thereof |
| CN111480693B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-02-24 | 菏泽学院 | Vegetable bud inhibitor and application thereof |
| CN111567234A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-25 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Sweet potato green high-efficiency fresh-keeping storehouse and fresh-keeping storage method thereof |
| CN111567234B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-03-18 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Sweet potato green high-efficiency fresh-keeping storehouse and fresh-keeping storage method thereof |
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