CN102865890A - Parameter collection, storage and transmission system for geological disasters - Google Patents
Parameter collection, storage and transmission system for geological disasters Download PDFInfo
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- CN102865890A CN102865890A CN2012103387093A CN201210338709A CN102865890A CN 102865890 A CN102865890 A CN 102865890A CN 2012103387093 A CN2012103387093 A CN 2012103387093A CN 201210338709 A CN201210338709 A CN 201210338709A CN 102865890 A CN102865890 A CN 102865890A
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Abstract
The invention provides a parameter collection, storage and transmission system for geological disasters, which comprises data collection equipment, collection, storage and control equipment, and a data transmission terminal, wherein the data collection equipment is used for converting obtained temperature parameters, inclination parameters and flow parameters into digital signals, then transmitting the digital signals to the collection, storage and control equipment, and transmitting obtained pore water pressure parameters and displacement parameters to the collection, storage and control equipment; the collection, storage and control equipment is used for transmitting the digital signals of the temperature parameters, the inclination parameters and the flow parameters, the pore water pressure parameters and the displacement parameters to the data transmission terminal and local storage; and the data transmission terminal is used for transmitting the digital signals of the temperature parameters, the inclination parameters and the flow parameters, the pore water pressure parameters and the displacement parameters to a remote server through a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) module or a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) module. The system not only can be compatible with existing various geological disaster monitoring equipment, but also has small volume, convenience in maintenance, and broad application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parameter acquisition for geologic hazard, storage and transmission system, belong to address disaster monitoring technical field.
Background technology
Progress along with science and technology, the monitoring field that various novel instruments and monitoring means all are used to geologic hazard, and growing intelligent monitoring replacing early stage personal monitoring's means, real-time and accuracy for Geological Hazards Monitoring all improve greatly, also improved work efficiency, for the geologic hazard professional monitoring provides sound assurance.Yet, along with the employing of a large amount of instrument and equipments, some new problems have appearred thereupon, because instrument and equipment development person's background is different, the software that development is adopted is different, and image data encapsulates, transmits, reads, the compatible difficulty of display technique progressively strengthens thereby cause.And along with the progressively increase of expansion, Contents for Monitoring of monitoring range, the compatibility issue between different vendor's instrument progressively manifests.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is compatible relatively poor problem between the different vendor's instrument that exists in the existing monitoring technology for geological hazards of solution, and then a kind of parameter acquisition for geologic hazard, storage and transmission system are provided, and the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of parameter acquisition for geologic hazard, storage and transmission system is characterized in that, comprising: data acquisition equipment, collection memory control apparatus and data transmission terminal;
Temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter that described data acquisition equipment is used for by program control amplification eight tunnel analog channels sensor probe being obtained are transferred to A/D converter, and send to described collection memory control apparatus after by A/D converter described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter being converted to digital signal, and be used for by frequency switching amount eight road Gather and input modules pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter that sensor probe obtains being sent to described collection memory control apparatus;
Described collection memory control apparatus is used for receiving by main control module digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and send to described data transmission terminal by the RS232 interface, and the digital signal of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter and pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter storage;
Described data transmission terminal is used for receiving by the RS232 interface digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and sends to remote server by GPRS module or CDMA module.
After processing, the various parameters that the technical scheme that embodiment of the present invention provides is obtained sensor probe by independent data acquisition equipment send to the collection memory control apparatus, and by data transmission terminal various parameters are sent to remote server, not only can compatible existing various geologic hazard watch-dogs, and the volume of whole system is little, easy to maintenance, have broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use was done to introduce simply during the below will describe embodiment, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the present invention parameter acquisition, storage and the transmission system that are used for geologic hazard that provide;
Fig. 2 is the built-in Linux software configuration schematic diagram that the specific embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is that the data acquisition that the specific embodiment of the present invention provides reaches the schematic flow sheet that passes through GPRS module the transmission of data.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of parameter acquisition for geologic hazard, storage and transmission system, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: data acquisition equipment 1, collection memory control apparatus 2 and data transmission terminal 3;
Temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter that data acquisition equipment 1 is used for by program control amplification eight tunnel analog channels sensor probe 4 being obtained are transferred to A/D converter, and by A/D converter temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter are converted to send to after the digital signal and gather memory control apparatus 2, and be used for the pore water pressure parameter sensor probe 4 obtained by frequency switching amount eight road Gather and input modules and displacement parameter and send to and gather memory control apparatus 2;
Gather digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter that memory control apparatus 2 is used for receiving by main control module temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and send to data transmission terminal 3 by the RS232 interface, and the digital signal of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter and pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter storage;
Data transmission terminal 3 is used for receiving by the RS232 interface digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and sends to remote server by GPRS module or CDMA module.
Concrete, the main control module that gathers in the memory control apparatus 2 can adopt arm processor AT91RM9200, and this processor is based on technical grade 32 digit RISC micro controllers of the embedded kernel of ARM920T, and its characteristic is super low-power consumption, the VDDCORE electric current is 30.4mA, and the standby mode electric current is 3.1mA; Use the high-density CMOS technology of Atmel company, by integrated ARM920T and a large amount of program Flash program storages on a monolithic, ram in slice, various peripheral functional modules, such as clock generator and the power source management controller that strengthens, oscillator on two sheets that two PLL are arranged, the clock operation pattern of low speed and software power consumption optimization ability, four programmable external timing signals, secondly also comprise periodic interruptions, the system timer of house dog and the second counter, and have real-time clock and the debugging unit of reporting to the police and interrupting, 7 exterior interrupt and 1 quick-speed interruption source make it become strong microcontroller.A/D converter can adopt ADS1256 technical grade AD collector, has 23 noiseless precision, and data acquisition rate can reach 30K/s.The GPRS data transmission circuit adopts the SIM100-E GSM/GPRS module of STMCOM company.The cabinet of the parameter acquisition, storage and the transmission system that are used for geologic hazard that this embodiment provides can adopt special-purpose water-proof cooling cabinet shell, water resistance is fine, be successfully completed experiment in the practical application in the open air, the entire system electric power system can adopt the high-capacity lithium battery power supply, and long-term power supply can be adopted solar panels.
The hardware components of the parameter acquisition, storage and the transmission system that are used for geologic hazard that this embodiment provides adopts the ARM9 with powerful arithmetic capability, cooperates the embedded OS that becomes smoothness with suitable FLASH and SDRAM simultaneously.Select built-in Linux operating system as Software Development Platform according to requirements of one's work.The complete developing instrument that Linux is familiar with Unix user, the application software of nearly all Unix system all has been transplanted on the Linux, Linux also provides powerful network function, have plurality of optional and select scenario manager (X Windows), adopt existing CompilerTools gcc, g++ etc. to realize, Figure 2 shows that the built-in Linux software configuration.
The adoptable SIMCOM of the GPRS module SIM100-E GSM/GPRS of company module in the data transmission terminal 3, this module is the double frequency module, is mainly voice transfer, short message and data service wave point is provided.The SIM100-E module provides the system interface of complete function for the user, the GPRS wireless transmission method can adopt the automatic communication of TP/ICP mode.Data acquisition and the flow process by GPRS module the transmission of data are as shown in Figure 3, at first searching GPRS network connects, and log in online by dialing, after finding server, detect with server whether successfully set up communication channel simultaneously, if successfully set up communication channel, then wait for control command, receive file or upload file according to control command at last, finished corresponding GPRS data transmission.
The technical scheme that adopts this embodiment to provide, by embedded computer and automatic technology, GPRS wireless communication technique, developed at a low price, industrial computer and all multi-acquisition-instruments of compact, small and exquisite, the multi-parameters sampling wireless transmission instrument system replacement monitoring point huge costliness that is fit to the field extreme environment monitoring; Simultaneously for the parameter that needs later on to increase such as gas phase automatic rainfall meter, temperature, water level, pore water pressure, tilt, displacement, stress, matric suction, the physics and chemistry parameters such as radon helium probe is directly connected to multi-parameter collector and carries out data acquisition and storage, at last by technical grade wireless data transmission terminal GPRS DTU or wireless 3G broadband with Monitoring Data and image regularly and be real-time transmitted to the monitoring center station, thereby reach allow monitoring management department and expert group can real time inspection to remote monitoring measuring point Geological Hazards Monitoring multidate information, and the time interval that can the data acquisition of Long-distance Control disaster field, this will be the development trend of following Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning.
It should be noted that among above-mentioned terminal and the base station embodiment, included unit or module are just divided according to function logic, but are not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as can realize corresponding function; In addition, the concrete title of each functional unit or module also just for the ease of mutual differentiation, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
The above; only be the better embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (4)
1. parameter acquisition, storage and a transmission system that is used for geologic hazard is characterized in that, comprising: data acquisition equipment, collection memory control apparatus and data transmission terminal;
Temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter that described data acquisition equipment is used for by program control amplification eight tunnel analog channels sensor probe being obtained are transferred to A/D converter, and send to described collection memory control apparatus after by A/D converter described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter being converted to digital signal, and be used for by frequency switching amount eight road Gather and input modules pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter that sensor probe obtains being sent to described collection memory control apparatus;
Described collection memory control apparatus is used for receiving by main control module digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and send to described data transmission terminal by the RS232 interface, and the digital signal of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter and pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter storage;
Described data transmission terminal is used for receiving by the RS232 interface digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and sends to remote server by GPRS module or CDMA module.
2. the parameter acquisition for geologic hazard according to claim 1, storage and transmission system, it is characterized in that, described collection memory control apparatus also is used for by the ease of Use key-press input the digital signal of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter and the operational order of pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter.
3. the parameter acquisition for geologic hazard according to claim 2, storage and transmission system, it is characterized in that, described collection memory control apparatus also is used for showing by LCDs digital signal and pore water pressure parameter and the displacement parameter of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter, and to the digital signal of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter and the operating result of pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter.
4. the parameter acquisition for geologic hazard according to claim 1, storage and transmission system, it is characterized in that, described collection memory control apparatus also is used for by USB interface the digital signal of described temperature parameter, tilt parameters and flow parameter and pore water pressure parameter and displacement parameter being transferred to the USB memory device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103387093A CN102865890A (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Parameter collection, storage and transmission system for geological disasters |
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| CN2012103387093A CN102865890A (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Parameter collection, storage and transmission system for geological disasters |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103344378A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Telemetering type soil permeation water pressure measuring device |
| CN103940472A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Landslide emergency monitoring system |
| CN104880973A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 成都欧迅海洋工程装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent operation control system of in-situ pore water collection column |
| CN104931095A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 李德威 | Underground hot fluid associated abnormal flow monitoring system |
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| US6720887B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2004-04-13 | James Michael Zunti | Flexible, reconfigurable wireless sensor system |
| CN201335887Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-10-28 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Multi-parameter collecting transmission instrument of geological disasters |
| CN202372207U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Crop temperature and humidity monitoring system |
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2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN2012103387093A patent/CN102865890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6720887B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2004-04-13 | James Michael Zunti | Flexible, reconfigurable wireless sensor system |
| CN201335887Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-10-28 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Multi-parameter collecting transmission instrument of geological disasters |
| CN202372207U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Crop temperature and humidity monitoring system |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103344378A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Telemetering type soil permeation water pressure measuring device |
| CN103940472A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Landslide emergency monitoring system |
| CN104931095A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 李德威 | Underground hot fluid associated abnormal flow monitoring system |
| CN104931095B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-10-10 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Underground heat fluid communication abnormal flow monitoring system |
| CN104880973A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 成都欧迅海洋工程装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent operation control system of in-situ pore water collection column |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |