CN102865047A - Bioremediation method for abandoned drilling fluids of oil and gas fields and shale gas fields - Google Patents

Bioremediation method for abandoned drilling fluids of oil and gas fields and shale gas fields Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102865047A
CN102865047A CN2012103806129A CN201210380612A CN102865047A CN 102865047 A CN102865047 A CN 102865047A CN 2012103806129 A CN2012103806129 A CN 2012103806129A CN 201210380612 A CN201210380612 A CN 201210380612A CN 102865047 A CN102865047 A CN 102865047A
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gas field
drilling mud
waste drilling
shale gas
soil
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CN102865047B (en
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袁建梅
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Yang Demin
Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources
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Abstract

The invention relates to a bioremediation method for abandoned drilling fluids of oil and gas fields and shale gas fields. The bioremediation method is characterized in that coal ash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate and pH modifiers are added successively into a stirring tank containing abandoned drilling fluids, and coagulants are added after the mixture are stirred for a certain period; local farmland cultivated soil, crop straw, farmyard manure, organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers are added according to an appropriate weight ratio, stirred evenly and composted, and the composting effect is guaranteed through plowing, irrigating and heat and moisture preservation measures; and flowers or trees for gardening are planted after composting for a while, and nutrients are irrigated and added timely to guarantee the regular growth of the flowers or trees. The bioremediation method effectively solves the environmental pollution problem of abandoned drilling fluids of oil and gas fields and shale gas fields, and has the advantages of being little in investment, good in treatment effect, simple to operate and the like; and the planted flowers or trees can be used for municipal garden construction.

Description

The biological renovation method of a kind of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud
 
One, technical field
The present invention relates to oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud treatment technology, the biological renovation method of especially a kind of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud.
Two, background technology
Waste drilling mud is one of major pollutants that produce in the oil and gas exploration and development process, mainly comprise the waste liquid that the operations such as waste drilling fluid, clay, heavy weight additive, all kinds of chemical addition agent, drilling cuttings, acid fracturing produce and each drillng operation drips, race, leakage and wet goods, have complicated components, pollutant levels are high, content of beary metal is high, colourity is high, viscosity is large, poisonous and harmful substance is many and the characteristics such as difficult.The unreasonable processing of waste drilling mud may cause problem of environmental pollution to the soil of perimeter zone, well site, underground water, surface water, farmland etc.
The processing method of waste drilling mud mainly contains at present: landfill, soil cultivating, curing, burning, microbiological treatment etc. in the annular space of simple process discharging, re-injection safe formation or well, MTC transformation technology, the hole, wherein most widely used is after first waste drilling mud being cured processing, again further comprehensive utilization, as make roadbed etc.But more or less some problems of existence all need to be considered the addressing of reinjection into reservoir or well and the problem that whether can pollute underground water such as the annular space of re-injection safe formation or well; Landfill is just temporarily deposited in the hole, rather than processing is truly disposed; Soil cultivating is generally selected Planting Crops, has dispute but whether have safety for plantation crops out; Whether curing is processed can exist along with the prolongation of time and Seepage occurred, makes people worried; How burning disposal can increase the total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, accelerates global warming; Then there are the shortcomings such as investment is large, the scope of application is little in microbiological treatment.China has started unconventional natural gas at present in addition---shale gas exploitation upsurge, and the thing followed is exactly the exploration and development in a large amount of shale gas field, and this will certainly increase the generation of waste drilling mud.For this reason, the economical and effective of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud is processed and has been become a hot subject that needs to be resolved hurrily at present.
Three, summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides the biological renovation method of a kind of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the biological renovation method of a kind of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
⑴ at first under stirring action, add successively flyash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate and pH adjusting agent in the agitator tank that waste drilling mud is housed, hierarchy of control pH is 7~8, and mixing time is more than 1 hour;
⑵ add coagulant in agitator tank, after add local farming operation soil, agricultural crop straw, farm manure, fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer according to suitable weight ratio again, laggard windrow is fertile to be processed fully stirring evenly, in composting process, by turn over, pouring and heat and moisture preserving measure guarantee the compost effect, the time of turning over, soil moisture content maintained 20%~25% for once a day, and temperature is about 20 ℃;
⑶ after the mass concentration of compost treatment a period of time and petroleum hydrocarbon is down to below 1%, the plantation gardens are with flowers or trees, and water in good time and add nutrients fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to ensure the normal growth of flowers or trees, nutraceutical ratio is C:N:P:K=100~130:10~15:1.2~2.5:6~8 in the soil.
The dosage of described flyash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate is respectively 10~20 g/L, 5~10 g/L, 6~12 g/L.
Described persulfate is a kind of in ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, the persulfuric acid calcium.
Described pH adjusting agent is a kind of in aluminum sulfate, the concentrated sulfuric acid, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, the NaOH.
Described coagulant is one or more the mixture in aluminium polychloride, ferric trichloride, bodied ferric sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, and dosage is 15~30 g/L.
Described farming operation soil be 18 centimetres on top layer, fertile farmland with interior soil, dosage is 1~3 times of waste drilling mud weight.
Described agricultural crop straw is the mixture after straw, straw, cornstalk, corncob, sweet potato rhizome, the potato rhizome process pulverization process, and adding proportion is 6%~10%.
Described farm manure is the ight soil of the poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, and adding proportion is 8%~10%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the biological renovation method of a kind of oil gas field provided by the invention and shale gas field waste drilling mud has solved the problem of environmental pollution of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud effectively, have the advantages such as small investment, treatment effect is good, operation is simple, the flowers after the plantation or trees can be used for municipal gardens construction.
Four, the specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the biological renovation method of a kind of oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
⑴ at first under stirring action, add successively flyash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate and pH adjusting agent in the agitator tank that waste drilling mud is housed, hierarchy of control pH is 7~8, and mixing time is more than 1 hour;
⑵ add coagulant in agitator tank, after add local farming operation soil, agricultural crop straw, farm manure, fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer according to suitable weight ratio again, laggard windrow is fertile to be processed fully stirring evenly, in composting process, by turn over, pouring and heat and moisture preserving measure guarantee the compost effect, the time of turning over, soil moisture content maintained 20%~25% for once a day, and temperature is about 20 ℃;
⑶ after the mass concentration of compost treatment a period of time and petroleum hydrocarbon is down to below 1%, the plantation gardens are with flowers or trees, and water in good time and add nutrients fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to ensure the normal growth of flowers or trees, nutraceutical ratio is C:N:P:K=100~130:10~15:1.2~2.5:6~8 in the soil.
The dosage of described flyash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate is respectively 10~20 g/L, 5~10 g/L, 6~12 g/L.
Described persulfate is a kind of in ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, the persulfuric acid calcium.
Described pH adjusting agent is a kind of in aluminum sulfate, the concentrated sulfuric acid, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, the NaOH.
Described coagulant is one or more the mixture in aluminium polychloride, ferric trichloride, bodied ferric sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, and dosage is 15~30 g/L.
Described farming operation soil be 18 centimetres on top layer, fertile farmland with interior soil, dosage is 1~3 times of waste drilling mud weight.
Described agricultural crop straw is the mixture after straw, straw, cornstalk, corncob, sweet potato rhizome, the potato rhizome process pulverization process, and adding proportion is 6%~10%.
Described farm manure is the ight soil of the poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, and adding proportion is 8%~10%.
Below further describe the present invention by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:Waste drilling mud for certain oil drilling platform generation, at first under stirring action, in the agitator tank that waste drilling mud is housed, add successively flyash, ferrous sulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate, dosage is respectively 15 g/L, 8 g/L and 10 g/L, adjusting system pH with pH adjusting agent sulfuric acid is 7.5, stirs 1.5 hours; After to add mass concentration in the agitator tank again be the coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride of 25 g/L, stir after 30 minutes to add again with the local farming operation soil of the weight such as waste drilling mud and to add proportion and be respectively 7% and 8% agricultural crop straw and farm manure, laggard windrow is fertile to be processed fully stirring evenly, in composting process, turn over weekly twice, and to soil take the pouring and and the heat and moisture preserving measure guarantee the compost effect, make soil moisture content maintain 23%, temperature is about 20 ℃; In compost treatment after 60 days, the mass concentration of petroleum hydrocarbon is down to below 1%, after plant again gardens and use flowers, and water in good time and add nutrients fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer nutraceutical proportion is as C:N:P:K=100~130:10~15:1.2~2.5:6~8 in the soil to keep, flowers can normal growth in this process.
Embodiment 2:Waste drilling mud for certain gas field offshore boring island generation, at first under stirring action, in the agitator tank that waste drilling mud is housed, add successively flyash, ferrous sulfate and sodium peroxydisulfate, dosage is respectively 12 g/L, 6 g/L and 8 g/L, adjusting system pH with pH adjusting agent sulfuric acid is 7, stirs 1.2 hours; After to add mass concentration in the agitator tank again be the coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride of 20 g/L, stir after 20 minutes to add again with the local farming operation soil of the weight such as waste drilling mud and to add proportion and be respectively 6% and 8% agricultural crop straw and farm manure, laggard windrow is fertile to be processed fully stirring evenly, in composting process, turn over weekly twice, and to soil take the pouring and and the heat and moisture preserving measure guarantee the compost effect, make soil moisture content maintain 20%, temperature is about 20 ℃; In compost treatment after 45 days, the mass concentration of petroleum hydrocarbon is down to below 1%, after plant again gardens and use trees, and water in good time and add nutrients fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer nutraceutical proportion is as C:N:P:K=100~130:10~15:1.2~2.5:6~8 in the soil to keep, trees can normal growth in this process.
Embodiment 3:Waste drilling mud for certain shale gas field offshore boring island generation, at first under stirring action, in the agitator tank that waste drilling mud is housed, add successively flyash, ferrous sulfate and ammonium persulfate, dosage is respectively 12 g/L, 7 g/L and 9 g/L, adjusting system pH with pH adjusting agent sulfuric acid is 7.5, stirs 1.5 hours; After to add mass concentration in the agitator tank again be the coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride of 15 g/L, stir after 25 minutes to add again with the local farming operation soil of the weight such as waste drilling mud and to add proportion and be respectively 8% and 8% agricultural crop straw and farm manure, laggard windrow is fertile to be processed fully stirring evenly, in composting process, turn over weekly twice, and to soil take the pouring and and the heat and moisture preserving measure guarantee the compost effect, make soil moisture content maintain 22%, temperature is about 20 ℃; Plant again gardens after 60 days in compost treatment and use flowers, and water in good time and add nutrients fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer nutraceutical proportion is as C:N:P:K=100~130:10~15:1.2~2.5:6~8 in the soil to keep, flowers can normal growth in this process.

Claims (8)

1. the biological renovation method of an oil gas field and shale gas field waste drilling mud is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
⑴ at first under stirring action, add successively flyash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate and pH adjusting agent in the agitator tank that waste drilling mud is housed, hierarchy of control pH is 7~8, and mixing time is more than 2 hours;
⑵ add coagulant in agitator tank, after add local farming operation soil, agricultural crop straw, farm manure, fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer according to suitable weight ratio again, laggard windrow is fertile to be processed fully stirring evenly, in composting process, by turn over, pouring and heat and moisture preserving measure guarantee the compost effect, the time of turning over is weekly twice, and soil moisture content maintains 20%~25%, and temperature is about 20 ℃;
⑶ after the mass concentration of compost treatment a period of time and petroleum hydrocarbon is down to below 1%, the plantation gardens are with flowers or trees, and water in good time and add nutrients fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to ensure the normal growth of flowers or trees, nutraceutical ratio is C:N:P:K=100~130:10~15:1.2~2.5:6~8 in the soil.
2. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud, it is characterized in that: the dosage of described flyash, ferrous sulfate, persulfate is respectively 10~20 g/L, 5~10 g/L, 6~12 g/L.
3. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud is characterized in that: described persulfate is a kind of in ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, the persulfuric acid calcium.
4. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud is characterized in that: described pH adjusting agent is a kind of in aluminum sulfate, the concentrated sulfuric acid, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, the NaOH.
5. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud, it is characterized in that: described coagulant is one or more the mixture in aluminium polychloride, ferric trichloride, bodied ferric sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, and dosage is 15~30 g/L.
6. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud is characterized in that: described farming operation soil be 18 centimetres on top layer, fertile farmland with interior soil, dosage is 1~3 times of waste drilling mud weight.
7. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud, it is characterized in that: described agricultural crop straw is the mixture after straw, straw, cornstalk, corncob, sweet potato rhizome, the potato rhizome process pulverization process, and adding proportion is 6%~10%.
8. the biological renovation method of oil gas field according to claim 1 and shale gas field waste drilling mud, it is characterized in that: described farm manure is the ight soil of the poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, and adding proportion is 8%~10%.
CN201210380612.9A 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 Bioremediation method for waste drilling mud of oil and gas field and shale gas field Expired - Fee Related CN102865047B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104438300A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-25 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 Synergetic restoration method for gasoline contaminated soil
CN106508163A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-22 中国石油大学(北京) Waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and application thereof
CN106561334A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 中国石油大学(北京) Well drilling solid-phase waste disposal composition and application thereof
CN110226490A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-13 成都国盛环境保护技术有限公司 Utilize the method that plant nutrient soil is prepared after drilling sludge harmless treatment
CN110622820A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-31 东营新基业建筑材料有限公司 Method for treating waste slurry of oil and gas field
CN111303890A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-19 新疆盛洁环境技术有限责任公司 Curing agent for solid waste treatment and application thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104438300A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-25 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 Synergetic restoration method for gasoline contaminated soil
CN104438300B (en) * 2014-10-23 2017-01-18 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 Synergetic restoration method for gasoline contaminated soil
CN106508163A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-22 中国石油大学(北京) Waste water-based drilling fluid soil treatment composition and application thereof
CN106561334A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 中国石油大学(北京) Well drilling solid-phase waste disposal composition and application thereof
CN106508163B (en) * 2016-11-08 2019-10-22 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of waste water-base drilling liquid soil treatment compositions and its application
CN110226490A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-13 成都国盛环境保护技术有限公司 Utilize the method that plant nutrient soil is prepared after drilling sludge harmless treatment
CN110622820A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-31 东营新基业建筑材料有限公司 Method for treating waste slurry of oil and gas field
CN111303890A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-19 新疆盛洁环境技术有限责任公司 Curing agent for solid waste treatment and application thereof
CN111303890B (en) * 2020-01-21 2022-03-08 新疆盛洁环境技术有限责任公司 Curing agent for solid waste treatment and application thereof

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