CN102847639A - Hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device - Google Patents

Hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102847639A
CN102847639A CN2012103760869A CN201210376086A CN102847639A CN 102847639 A CN102847639 A CN 102847639A CN 2012103760869 A CN2012103760869 A CN 2012103760869A CN 201210376086 A CN201210376086 A CN 201210376086A CN 102847639 A CN102847639 A CN 102847639A
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
barrier film
energy
tubular
spray
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CN2012103760869A
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CN102847639B (en
Inventor
高任翔
高胜国
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201210376086.9A priority Critical patent/CN102847639B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of the gardening, in particular relates to a hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device, and the hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device comprises a base, a diaphragm, a top cover and a washer, wherein the space above the diaphragm is a water storage cavity, the space below the diaphragm is an energy storage cavity, a water inlet connector is arranged outside the water storage cavity, and a tower-shaped spring, an elastic valve plug and an injection hole are arranged inside the water storage cavity. A tubular spring, a spring elevation rack and a spring elevation adjusting lead screw are arranged inside the energy storage cavity, wherein the spring elevation rack and the spring elevation adjusting lead screw are used for adjusting the initial compression quantity of the tower-shaped spring and the tubular spring. The hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device simulates an energy storage-releasing principle of a natural intermittent spring, and after the water and the energy are stored, the water is rapidly injected through an instantaneous flow rate which is much greater than the water inlet flow rate. The hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device is hydraulically driven, automatically operated and are free from needing other power and control devices. The device can provide a hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring which is installed inside the top of rockwork in a park and is used for being enjoyed by viewers and played by children. The device has characteristics of good ornamental effect, water conservation and energy conservation.

Description

The artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the gardens technical field of gardening, relate in particular to the artificial intermittent spring device of a kind of hydro powered energy-storage type.
Background technology:
Natural intermittent spring is very magnificent, is one of the most mirable phenomenon of nature, has embodied the mystery of the Nature, has ornamental value.But natural intermittent spring comes from the favor of the Nature, and is very rare, rare to see.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to: imitate " accumulation of energy-release " principle of natural intermittent spring, a kind of park artificial hillock inner top that places is provided, for the artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type that the visitor views and admires, children play.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The artificial intermittent spring device of a kind of hydro powered energy-storage type, comprise: base, barrier film, top cover and packing ring, base is provided with air-vent, base is the infundibulate of opening upwards, the spring lifting frame is installed in the round tube of funnel-shaped bottom portion, the spring lifting adjusting screw is installed on the spring lifting frame, the central upper portion zone of spring lifting frame, be provided with cylindrical notch, the slightly larger in diameter of cylindrical notch is in the external diameter of tubular spring, the external diameter of spring lifting frame is slightly less than the internal diameter of the round tube of base funnel-shaped bottom portion, barrier film is made by elastomeric material, barrier film be provided with ripple near the outer rim place, the upper and lower surface of central area is equipped with the hard buckle, the area location of equal of upper lower pinch plate is corresponding, the center of lower pinch plate is equipped with the fixedly guide pillar of tubular spring, guide pillar and upper lower pinch plate and barrier film are by being bolted to together of tightening, the diameter of guide pillar is slightly less than the internal diameter of tubular spring, top one end of tubular spring is placed on the guide pillar of fixing tubular spring, bottom one end of tubular spring embeds in the cylindrical notch on spring lifting frame top, the large first end of turriform spring bottom is fixed on the upper buckle in diaphragm center zone, microcephaly's one end on turriform spring top is fixed with the elasticity valve plug, the elasticity valve plug is truncated cone-shaped, head-up little, the side of top cover is provided with the water supply connector that is connected with outside pressure water source, the installation screw thread that is not connected with outside pressure water source in the water supply connector, the center of top cover is protuberance upwards, be little truncated cone-shaped head-up, the central upper portion of top cover has spray-hole, the top delivery port of spray-hole is cylindrical, lower water inlet is truncated cone-shaped, the inclined-plane of the truncated cone-shaped inclined-plane of water inlet and truncated cone-shaped elasticity valve plug coincide, packing ring is used for sealing, made by elastomeric material, base, barrier film, top cover and packing ring are positioned at being bolted to together of outer rim by what tighten, by function, the upper space of barrier film is called storage chamber, the lower space of barrier film is called the accumulation of energy chamber, base, barrier film, top cover, packing ring, the spring lifting frame, tubular spring, the guide pillar of tubular spring, the upper lower pinch plate of barrier film, the turriform spring, the geometric figure of the horizontal cross-sectional profile of elasticity valve plug and spray-hole, the geometric figure that does not comprise the horizontal cross-sectional profile of the air-vent on the base, be all circular concentric, the area of the upper lower pinch plate covering barrier film of barrier film will be far longer than the flow section area of the top delivery port of spray-hole, the flow section area of the top delivery port of spray-hole will be much larger than the flow section area of water supply connector runner, the elastic modelling quantity of tubular spring (rigidity) is greater than the elastic modelling quantity (rigidity) of turriform spring, by the spring lifting adjusting screw on the regulating spring crane, regulate the initial compression amount of tubular spring and turriform spring.
Operation principle and the process of the artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, under tubular spring 2-1 and the compressed initial elastic force effect of turriform spring 2-2, elasticity valve plug 2-3 has sealed spray-hole 3-2.
Pressure water enters storage chamber by water supply connector 3-1, under the pressure-acting of pressure water, barrier film 2 moves down, the tubular spring 2-1 savings elastic potential energy in compress energy storage chamber, the turriform that stretches simultaneously spring 2-2 because there is pressure reduction in the outside in the elasticity valve plug 2-3, is adsorbed on the inboard of spray-hole 3-2, the tensile force of turriform spring 2-2 is not enough to overcome the suction that elasticity valve plug 2-3 is adsorbed in spray-hole 3-2 inboard, as shown in Figure 2.Under the pressure-acting of pressure water, barrier film 2 continues to move down, continue the tubular spring 2-1 savings elastic potential energy in compress energy storage chamber, continue simultaneously stretching turriform spring 2-2, until reaching, the tensile force of turriform spring 2-2 is enough to overcome the suction that elasticity valve plug 2-3 is adsorbed in spray-hole 3-2 inboard, elasticity valve plug 2-3 is pulled open rapidly, is opened the spray-hole 3-2 that is closed from the inboard of spray-hole 3-2, as shown in Figure 3.The tubular spring 2-1 of savings elastic potential energy resets rapidly, discharges the energy of savings, promotes barrier film 2 and moves up, and forces the interior retaining of storage chamber by spray-hole 3-2, to spray fast by the much bigger instantaneous delivery of the flow of inlet water of water supply connector 3-1.The barrier film 2 that moves up simultaneously drives elasticity valve plug 2-3 by turriform spring 2-2 and moves up, until elasticity valve plug 2-3 seals spray-hole 3-2 again, stops water spray, as shown in Figure 1." pressure water enters storage chamber by water supply connector 3-1 ... ".Repeat so again and again said process.
The present invention has following good effect:
The artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type, " accumulation of energy-release " principle of having imitated natural intermittent spring after the retaining accumulation of energy, sprays fast with the instantaneous delivery much bigger than flow of inlet water.Hydro powered is moved automatically, need not to add other power and control device.Has appreciation effect good, water-saving, energy-conservation characteristics.
Description of drawings:
Schematic diagram when accompanying drawing 1,2,3 is in the different operating state for the artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type.
The specific embodiment:
The artificial intermittent spring device of a kind of hydro powered energy-storage type, such as accompanying drawing 1,2, shown in 3, comprise: base 1, barrier film 2, top cover 3 and packing ring 4, base 1 is provided with air-vent 1-1, base 1 is the infundibulate of opening upwards, spring lifting frame 1-2 is installed in the round tube of funnel-shaped bottom portion, on the spring lifting frame 1-2 spring lifting adjusting screw is installed, the central upper portion zone of spring lifting frame 1-2, be provided with cylindrical notch, the slightly larger in diameter of cylindrical notch is in the external diameter of tubular spring 2-1, the external diameter of spring lifting frame 1-2 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the round tube of base 1 funnel-shaped bottom portion, barrier film 2 is made by elastomeric material, barrier film 2 be provided with ripple near the outer rim place, the upper and lower surface of central area is equipped with the hard buckle, the area location of equal of upper lower pinch plate is corresponding, the center of lower pinch plate is equipped with the fixedly guide pillar of tubular spring 2-1, guide pillar and upper lower pinch plate and barrier film 2 are by being bolted to together of tightening, the diameter of guide pillar is slightly less than the internal diameter of tubular spring 2-1, top one end of tubular spring 2-1 is placed on the guide pillar of fixing tubular spring 2-1, bottom one end of tubular spring 2-1 embeds in the cylindrical notch on spring lifting frame 1-2 top, the large first end of turriform spring 2-2 bottom is fixed on the upper buckle of barrier film 2 central areas, microcephaly's one end on turriform spring 2-2 top is fixed with elasticity valve plug 2-3, elasticity valve plug 2-3 is truncated cone-shaped, head-up little, the side of top cover 3 is provided with the water supply connector 3-1 that is connected with outside pressure water source, water supply connector 3-1 is provided with the installation screw thread that is connected with outside pressure water source, the center of top cover 3 is protuberance upwards, be little truncated cone-shaped head-up, the central upper portion of top cover 3 has spray-hole 3-2, the top delivery port of spray-hole 3-2 is cylindrical, lower water inlet is truncated cone-shaped, the inclined-plane of the truncated cone-shaped inclined-plane of water inlet and truncated cone-shaped elasticity valve plug 2-3 coincide, packing ring 4 is used for sealing, made by elastomeric material, base 1, barrier film 2, top cover 3 and packing ring 4 are positioned at being bolted to together of outer rim by what tighten, by function, the upper space of barrier film 2 is called storage chamber, the lower space of barrier film 2 is called the accumulation of energy chamber, base 1, barrier film 2, top cover 3, packing ring 4, spring lifting frame 1-2, tubular spring 2-1, the guide pillar of tubular spring 2-1, the upper lower pinch plate of barrier film 2, turriform spring 2-2, the geometric figure of the horizontal cross-sectional profile of elasticity valve plug 2-3 and spray-hole 3-2, the geometric figure that does not comprise the horizontal cross-sectional profile of the air-vent 1-1 on the base 1, be all circular concentric, the area of the upper lower pinch plate covering barrier film 2 of barrier film 2 will be far longer than the flow section area of the top delivery port of spray-hole 3-2, the flow section area of the top delivery port of spray-hole 3-2 will be much larger than the flow section area of water supply connector 3-1 runner, the elastic modelling quantity of tubular spring 2-1 (rigidity) is greater than the elastic modelling quantity (rigidity) of turriform spring 2-2, by the spring lifting adjusting screw on the regulating spring crane 1-2, regulate the initial compression amount of tubular spring 2-1 and turriform spring 2-2.
Operation principle and the process of the artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, under tubular spring 2-1 and the compressed initial elastic force effect of turriform spring 2-2, elasticity valve plug 2-3 has sealed spray-hole 3-2.
Pressure water enters storage chamber by water supply connector 3-1, under the pressure-acting of pressure water, barrier film 2 moves down, the tubular spring 2-1 savings elastic potential energy in compress energy storage chamber, the turriform that stretches simultaneously spring 2-2 because there is pressure reduction in the outside in the elasticity valve plug 2-3, is adsorbed on the inboard of spray-hole 3-2, the tensile force of turriform spring 2-2 is not enough to overcome the suction that elasticity valve plug 2-3 is adsorbed in spray-hole 3-2 inboard, as shown in Figure 2.Under the pressure-acting of pressure water, barrier film 2 continues to move down, continue the tubular spring 2-1 savings elastic potential energy in compress energy storage chamber, continue simultaneously stretching turriform spring 2-2, until reaching, the tensile force of turriform spring 2-2 is enough to overcome the suction that elasticity valve plug 2-3 is adsorbed in spray-hole 3-2 inboard, elasticity valve plug 2-3 is pulled open rapidly, is opened the spray-hole 3-2 that is closed from the inboard of spray-hole 3-2, as shown in Figure 3.The tubular spring 2-1 of savings elastic potential energy resets rapidly, discharges the energy of savings, promotes barrier film 2 and moves up, and forces the interior retaining of storage chamber by spray-hole 3-2, to spray fast by the much bigger instantaneous delivery of the flow of inlet water of water supply connector 3-1.The barrier film 2 that moves up simultaneously drives elasticity valve plug 2-3 by turriform spring 2-2 and moves up, until elasticity valve plug 2-3 seals spray-hole 3-2 again, stops water spray, as shown in Figure 1." pressure water enters storage chamber by water supply connector 3-1 ... ".Repeat so again and again said process.

Claims (1)

1. artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type, it is characterized in that: comprise base (1), barrier film (2), top cover (3) and packing ring (4), base (1) is provided with air-vent (1-1), base (1) is the infundibulate of opening upwards, spring lifting frame (1-2) is installed in the round tube of funnel-shaped bottom portion, on the spring lifting frame (1-2) the spring lifting adjusting screw is installed, the central upper portion zone of spring lifting frame (1-2), be provided with cylindrical notch, the slightly larger in diameter of cylindrical notch is in the external diameter of tubular spring (2-1), the external diameter of spring lifting frame (1-2) is slightly less than the internal diameter of the round tube of base (1) funnel-shaped bottom portion, barrier film (2) is made by elastomeric material, barrier film (2) be provided with ripple near the outer rim place, the upper and lower surface of central area is equipped with the hard buckle, the area location of equal of upper lower pinch plate is corresponding, the center of lower pinch plate is equipped with the fixedly guide pillar of tubular spring (2-1), guide pillar and upper lower pinch plate and barrier film (2) are by being bolted to together of tightening, the diameter of guide pillar is slightly less than the internal diameter of tubular spring (2-1), top one end of tubular spring (2-1) is placed on the guide pillar of fixing tubular spring (2-1), bottom one end of tubular spring (2-1) embeds in the cylindrical notch on spring lifting frame (1-2) top, the large first end of turriform spring (2-2) bottom is fixed on the upper buckle of barrier film (2) central area, microcephaly's one end on turriform spring (2-2) top is fixed with elasticity valve plug (2-3), elasticity valve plug (2-3) is truncated cone-shaped, head-up little, the side of top cover (3) is provided with the water supply connector (3-1) that is connected with outside pressure water source, water supply connector (3-1) is provided with the installation screw thread that is connected with outside pressure water source, the center of top cover (3) is protuberance upwards, be little truncated cone-shaped head-up, the central upper portion of top cover (3) has spray-hole (3-2), the top delivery port of spray-hole (3-2) is cylindrical, lower water inlet is truncated cone-shaped, the inclined-plane of the truncated cone-shaped inclined-plane of water inlet and truncated cone-shaped elasticity valve plug (2-3) coincide, packing ring (4) is used for sealing, made by elastomeric material, base (1), barrier film (2), top cover (3) and packing ring (4) are positioned at being bolted to together of outer rim by what tighten, base (1), barrier film (2), top cover (3), packing ring (4), spring lifting frame (1-2), tubular spring (2-1), the guide pillar of tubular spring (2-1), the upper lower pinch plate of barrier film (2), turriform spring (2-2), the geometric figure of the horizontal cross-sectional profile of elasticity valve plug (2-3) and spray-hole (3-2), the geometric figure that does not comprise the horizontal cross-sectional profile of the air-vent (1-1) on the base (1), be all circular concentric, the area of the upper lower pinch plate covering barrier film (2) of barrier film (2) will be far longer than the flow section area of the top delivery port of spray-hole (3-2), the flow section area of the top delivery port of spray-hole (3-2) will be much larger than the flow section area of water supply connector (3-1) runner, the elastic modelling quantity of tubular spring (2-1) is greater than the elastic modelling quantity of turriform spring (2-2), by the spring lifting adjusting screw on the regulating spring crane (1-2), regulate the initial compression amount of tubular spring (2-1) and turriform spring (2-2).
CN201210376086.9A 2012-10-08 2012-10-08 The artificial intermittent spring device of hydro powered energy-storage type Expired - Fee Related CN102847639B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105344507A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 Flow-adjustable spray head for landscaping atomizer
CN108405256A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-08-17 南京师范大学 A kind of solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature
CN108644192A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-12 江苏浩博塑业有限公司 A kind of retractable floating formula rectangle pipe sleeve
CN108662317A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-16 江苏浩博塑业有限公司 A kind of floating fine adjustment type square tube
CN108758168A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-06 江苏浩博塑业有限公司 A kind of prepackage snap-on type rectangle casing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2346511Y (en) * 1998-11-18 1999-11-03 刘旭 Intermittent artificial fountain device
CN102139254A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-08-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse water flow forming system driven by hydraulic power of fountain and surf
CN102499020A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-20 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Multilevel distribution type constant pressure irrigation system
CN202283502U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse type microspray irrigation spray nozzle
CN202283510U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Fluid pulse ejecting device
CN202823731U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Water power driving energy storage type artificial geyser device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2346511Y (en) * 1998-11-18 1999-11-03 刘旭 Intermittent artificial fountain device
CN102139254A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-08-03 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse water flow forming system driven by hydraulic power of fountain and surf
CN102499020A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-20 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Multilevel distribution type constant pressure irrigation system
CN202283502U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse type microspray irrigation spray nozzle
CN202283510U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Fluid pulse ejecting device
CN202823731U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Water power driving energy storage type artificial geyser device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105344507A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 Flow-adjustable spray head for landscaping atomizer
CN105344507B (en) * 2015-12-15 2018-03-20 重庆舰帏机械有限公司 Adjustable-flow shower nozzle for afforestation sprayer
CN108405256A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-08-17 南京师范大学 A kind of solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature
CN108405256B (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-04-21 南京师范大学 Solar fountain device based on working medium variable-temperature driving
CN108644192A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-12 江苏浩博塑业有限公司 A kind of retractable floating formula rectangle pipe sleeve
CN108662317A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-16 江苏浩博塑业有限公司 A kind of floating fine adjustment type square tube
CN108758168A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-06 江苏浩博塑业有限公司 A kind of prepackage snap-on type rectangle casing

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Inventor after: Gao Shengguo

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