CN108405256A - A kind of solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature - Google Patents
A kind of solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108405256A CN108405256A CN201810489350.7A CN201810489350A CN108405256A CN 108405256 A CN108405256 A CN 108405256A CN 201810489350 A CN201810489350 A CN 201810489350A CN 108405256 A CN108405256 A CN 108405256A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fountain
- main body
- working medium
- solar
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solar fountain devices based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, belong to fountain design field.The solar fountain device includes fountain main body, driving mechanism, cooling end and moisturizing portion；The lower sidewall of fountain main body is transparence, and top is equipped with jet pipe；Driving mechanism is placed in fountain main body, including elastic container, upper plate, lower plate and spring, elastic container is placed in fountain lower body part, lower plate is between elastic container and upper plate, lower plate is connected with upper plate by spring, there is water in space in fountain main body more than upper plate, and absorption working medium pair is housed in elastic container；Cooling end is connected to the lower part of fountain main body, can be cooled down to elastic container, and moisturizing portion is connected to the top of fountain main body, can carry out moisturizing to space more than upper plate in fountain main body.The fountain apparatus can collect solar radiant energy, and using absorption working medium to forming power when spraying water, environmental protection and good energy-conserving effect, safety are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fountain design field, more particularly to a kind of solar fountain dress based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature
It sets.
Background technology
Fountain is a kind of water or other liquid to be sprayed out the group with specific shape by certain pressure by nozzle
It is fit.Fountain can increase the anion concentration in air as a kind of Water sight, play purification air, reduce dust, increase
Add air humidity, reduce the effects that environment temperature.
The water supply form of fountain is required to power consumption at present, is unfavorable for energy saving, and will produce during being supplied water using water pump
Noise；Solar energy is widely used in as a kind of regenerative resource in people's daily life, has carry out light using solar energy at present
The fountain of electrotransformation drives fountain using the electric energy of solar energy conversion, but its optoelectronic transformation efficiency is not generally high, meanwhile, it answers
It is directly contacted with water there are danger of hazardous electrical discharges for the electric system in fountain, safety is poor.
Invention content
It is required to power consumption in order to solve existing fountain water supply form, the electric system in fountain is directly contacted with water in the presence of leakage
Electric dangerous problem, the present invention provide a kind of solar fountain device driven based on working medium alternating temperature, the solar fountain dress
It sets including fountain main body, driving mechanism, cooling end and moisturizing portion；
The lower sidewall of fountain main body is transparence, and top is equipped with jet pipe；
Driving mechanism is placed in fountain main body, including elastic container, upper plate, lower plate and spring, and elastic container is placed in fountain main body
Lower part, lower plate is between elastic container and upper plate, and lower plate is connected with upper plate by the spring, in fountain main body more than upper plate
Space have water, absorption working medium pair is housed, absorption working medium is met to that elastic container can be made to expand after heat absorption in elastic container
Elastic container can be made to reduce after cold, lower plate can be pushed to move upwards after elastic container expansion；
Cooling end is connected to the lower part of the fountain main body, can be cooled down to the elastic container, moisturizing portion and the spray
The top of spring main body is connected to, and can carry out moisturizing to space more than upper plate in the fountain main body.
The absorption working medium is to for ammonia-water working medium pair.
The cooling end includes connecting tube and atomizer, and one end of connecting tube is connected to the side wall of the jet pipe, another
End is connected to the lower part of the fountain main body, and the company in the other end and the fountain lower body part of connecting tube is arranged in atomizer
Logical place.
The moisturizing portion is a siphon pipe, and one end of the siphon pipe is connected to the top of the fountain main body, another
End is connected to pond.
The bottom of the fountain main body is equipped with drain hole, is provided in direction of the sluicing bore edges into the fountain main body
Bowl-shape spacing ring, drain hole is interior to place a sluicing ball.
Fountain main body wall lower part for the part of transparence is made of Fresnel Lenses or high transmission glass and
At.
The fountain main body is cylinder.
Multiple petal-like refracting telescopes are circumferentially with along the bottom of the fountain main body, multiple refracting telescopes use Fresnel
Lens or glass are made.
The expandable container is made using butyl rubber.
The solar fountain device further includes pan straddle, and the fountain main body is supported on water by the pan straddle
On face.
By above technical scheme, compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantages that：Fountain in the present invention
Device can collect solar radiant energy, utilize the thermal characteristics and photothermal conversion principle of absorption working medium pair so that absorb
Formula working medium pushes lower plate and upper plate to inflatable elastomeric container, forms power when water spray, this scheme carries out solar energy
It makes full use of, supplies water without being driven by water pump, not will produce noise, environmental protection and good energy-conserving effect, danger of hazardous electrical discharges can be avoided,
Safety is higher, is a kind of novel solar fountain device.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the solar fountain device provided by the invention driven based on working medium alternating temperature；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the solar fountain device provided by the invention driven based on working medium alternating temperature；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in sluicing portion provided by the invention.
In figure：
1 fountain main body, 2 driving mechanisms, 3 cooling ends, 4 moisturizing portions, 5 jet pipes, 6 elastic containers, 7 upper plates, 8 lower plates, 9 springs, 10
Spacing ring, 11 sluicing balls, 12 pan straddles, 13 refracting telescopes.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
It is required to power consumption in order to solve existing fountain water supply form, the electric system in fountain is directly contacted with water in the presence of leakage
Electric dangerous problem, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature,
The solar fountain device includes fountain main body 1, driving mechanism 2, cooling end 3 and moisturizing portion 4；
The lower sidewall of fountain main body 1 is transparence, and top is equipped with jet pipe 5；
Driving mechanism 2 is placed in fountain main body 1, including elastic container 6, upper plate 7, lower plate 8 and spring 9, elastic container 6 are placed in spray
1 lower part of spring main body, lower plate 8 is between elastic container 6 and upper plate 7, and lower plate 8 and upper plate 7 are connected by spring 9, fountain main body 1
There is water in the space of 7 or more interior upper plate, absorption working medium pair is housed in elastic container 6, absorption working medium after heat absorption to that can make bullet
Property container 6 expand, to the cold after can make elastic container 6 reduce, elastic container 6 expand after lower plate 8 can be pushed to move upwards；
Cooling end 3 is connected to the lower part of fountain main body 1, can be cooled down to elastic container 6, moisturizing portion 4 and fountain main body 1
Top is connected to, and can carry out moisturizing to the space of 7 or more upper plate in fountain main body 1.
In the present invention, since the lower sidewall of fountain main body 1 is transparence, solar energy passes through fountain main body 1
Irradiated in the outer surface of elastic container 6 so that absorbent working medium in elastic container 6 is to heating, wherein absorbent work
Ammonia-water working medium pair may be used in confrontation, and ammonia-water working medium is overflow to that after the heat for absorbing solar energy, can desorb ammonia, ammonia
Go out so that the volume of elastic container 6 becomes larger, wherein the component in Fig. 1 marked as 6A is the elastic container 6 after expansion, and elasticity is held
Device 6 can push up lower plate 8, while 8 compressed spring 9 of lower plate during expanding, spring 9 can store certain during compressing
Energy, when the upward elastic force of spring 9 is more than the gravity of 7 top water of upper plate 7 and upper plate, spring 9 can upspring upper plate 7
Going out so that the water of 7 top of upper plate is sprayed by jet pipe 5, forms fountain, after cooling end 3 cools down elastic container 6, elasticity
Ammonia in container 6 can be only absorbed by the water again so that elastic container 6 reduces, and after water spray, moisturizing portion 4 is to the space of 7 or more upper plate
Moisturizing is carried out, meanwhile, upper plate 7 and lower plate 8 can move down certain distance, when elastic container 6 reexpands, repeat above-mentioned mistake
Journey is sprayed water again by jet pipe 5, forms cycle water spray.
In the present invention, absorption working medium can desorb gas to that can also be other after heat absorption, desorb afterwards to the cold
Gas can incorporate the working medium pair of absorbent again, elastic container 6 may be used butyl rubber and be made, fountain main body 1
Shape can be fabricated to cylinder so that sunlight is gathered on elastic container 6, and 1 lower sidewall of fountain main body is transparence
Fresnel Lenses may be used for part or high transmission glass is made, and can play aggregation and height to the energy of sunlight
The effect of amplification.
Fountain apparatus in the present invention can collect solar radiant energy, using absorption working medium pair thermal characteristics and
Photothermal conversion principle so that absorption working medium pushes lower plate 8 and upper plate 7 to inflatable elastomeric container 6, is formed when spraying water
Power, this scheme make full use of solar energy, supply water without being driven by water pump, not will produce noise, environmental protection and section
Energy effect is good, can avoid danger of hazardous electrical discharges, safety is higher, is a kind of novel solar fountain device.
Cooling end 3 includes connecting tube and atomizer, and one end of connecting tube is connected to the side wall of jet pipe 5, the other end and spray
The lower part of spring main body 1 is connected to, and the connectivity part in the other end and 1 lower part of fountain main body of connecting tube is arranged in atomizer so that spray
While pipe 5 is sprayed water, sprayed in meeting extension water to connecting tube and by atomizer, atomizer is by water with the shape of water mist
Formula is sprayed onto on elastic container 6, increases contact area and the time of contact of water and elastic container 6, to the absorption in elastic container 6
Matter working medium is to cooling down so that the absorbent of absorption working medium pair is absorbed by absorbent again, so that elastic container 6 contracts
It is small, as shown in Fig. 2, connecting tube can be the pipeline being formed by connecting using three straight tubes and two bend pipes.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 1, in the present invention it is possible to one drain hole be set in the bottom of fountain main body 1, sluiced
A bowl-shape spacing ring 10 is arranged in direction of the bore edges into fountain main body 1, places a sluicing ball 11 in drain hole, sluices
Hole, spacing ring 10 and sluicing ball 11 form the sluicing portion of fountain main body, and sluicing ball 11 selects lightweight bead, such as can be plastics
Bead can be such that sluicing ball 11 floats, bowl-type when the water for entering fountain lower vessel portion by atomizer reaches certain water
The spacing ring 10 of shape can limit sluicing ball 11, and after ensureing water outflow, sluicing ball 11 still falls at drain hole, limit
Ring 10 can be the bowl structure made using wire netting.
Moisturizing portion 4 is a siphon pipe, and one end of siphon pipe is connected to the top of fountain main body 1, and the other end connects with pond
It is logical so that after water spray is primary, water to be sucked in time using the pressure difference between 1 top of fountain main body and outside water, reaches moisturizing
Purpose, jet pipe 5 can make convergent nozzle.
It in the present invention, can be between upper plate 7 and lower plate 8 in order to preferably control the inflow on 1 top of fountain main body
One limiting device is set, and limiting device can be that either spacing ring limited block or spacing ring may be mounted at spray to limited block
On the inner wall of spring main body 1, when moisturizing, upper plate 7 can move down, and when top, inflow reaches a certain amount of, upper plate 7 can move
To at limiting device, upper plate 7 is made to will not continue to move down.Upper plate 7 and lower plate 8 can be adiabatic tablet, avoid upper plate 7 under
Plate 8 absorbs the heat of solar radiation, prevents unnecessary thermal loss.
In the present invention, a pan straddle 12 can be set, fountain main body 1 is supported on the water surface by pan straddle 12
On.
The entirety of fountain main body 1 can be all made of Fresnel Lenses or high transmission glass is made, it can also be
In the range of expansion of elastic container 6, the lower part of fountain main body 1 is only fabricated to transparence.
In the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, can also be along the circumferentially disposed multiple petal-like refractions in bottom of fountain main body 1
Mirror 13 so that multiple petal-like refracting telescopes 13 are spliced into a flower-shape, on the one hand, can play the work of decorative fountains device
With on the other hand, multiple refracting telescopes 13 can be carried with refracted light to make the fountain that top sprays form the effect as rainbow
The high visual enjoyment of the fountain apparatus, Fresnel Lenses may be used in refracting telescope 13 or glass is made.For simplification
Technique can also use Fresnel Lenses or glass directly to make the annulus that a upper and lower surface is concave curved surface, and
Annulus is arranged in the bottom of fountain main body 1, keeps the arc of indent face-up, can also achieve the purpose that refracted light.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including technology art
Language and scientific terminology）With meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in the application fields.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or the meaning of too formal be explained.
The meaning of " connection " described herein can be directly connected to can also be to pass through between component between component
Other components are indirectly connected with.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The solar fountain device includes
Fountain main body, driving mechanism, cooling end and moisturizing portion；
The lower sidewall of fountain main body is transparence, and top is equipped with jet pipe；
Driving mechanism is placed in fountain main body, including elastic container, upper plate, lower plate and spring, and elastic container is placed in fountain main body
Lower part, lower plate is between elastic container and upper plate, and lower plate is connected with upper plate by the spring, in fountain main body more than upper plate
Space have water, absorption working medium pair is housed, absorption working medium is met to that elastic container can be made to expand after heat absorption in elastic container
Elastic container can be made to reduce after cold, lower plate can be pushed to move upwards after elastic container expansion；
Cooling end is connected to the lower part of the fountain main body, can be cooled down to the elastic container, moisturizing portion and the spray
The top of spring main body is connected to, and can carry out moisturizing to space more than upper plate in the fountain main body.
2. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The absorption
Formula working medium is to for ammonia-water working medium pair.
3. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The cooling
Portion includes connecting tube and atomizer, and one end of connecting tube is connected to the side wall of the jet pipe, the other end and the fountain main body
Lower part connection, the connectivity part in the other end and the fountain lower body part of connecting tube is arranged in atomizer.
4. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The moisturizing
Portion is a siphon pipe, and one end of the siphon pipe is connected to the top of the fountain main body, and the other end is connected to pond.
5. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The fountain
The bottom of main body is equipped with drain hole, and direction of the sluicing bore edges into the fountain main body is provided with bowl-shape spacing ring, lets out
A sluicing ball is placed in water hole.
6. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The fountain
Main body wall lower part is that the part of transparence is made using Fresnel Lenses or high transmission glass.
7. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：The fountain
Main body is cylinder.
8. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：Along described
The bottom of fountain main body is circumferentially with multiple petal-like refracting telescopes, and multiple refracting telescopes are made of Fresnel Lenses or glass
It forms.
9. the solar fountain device according to claim 1 based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature, it is characterised in that：It is described can be swollen
Swollen container is made using butyl rubber.
10. according to the solar fountain device based on the driving of working medium alternating temperature described in any one of claim 1 to 9 claim,
It is characterized in that：The solar fountain device further includes pan straddle, and the fountain main body is supported by the pan straddle
On the water surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489350.7A CN108405256B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Solar fountain device based on working medium variable-temperature driving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489350.7A CN108405256B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Solar fountain device based on working medium variable-temperature driving |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108405256A true CN108405256A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108405256B CN108405256B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=63140217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489350.7A Active CN108405256B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Solar fountain device based on working medium variable-temperature driving |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108405256B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1046022A (en) * | 1989-04-01 | 1990-10-10 | 施国梁 | A kind of heat-work energy transducer and uses thereof |
| CN2291977Y (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | 董俊道 | Pneumatic intermittent fountain |
| CN2346511Y (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-03 | 刘旭 | Intermittent artificial fountain device |
| CN101614197A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-12-30 | 李海波 | Solar engine |
| CN102052270A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-11 | 张德胜 | Two-stroke photo-thermal engine |
| EP2420323A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-22 | Ubbink Garden B.V. | Fountain |
| CN102847639A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device |
| CN204353055U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-27 | 张圣坤 | A kind of solar fountain device |
| CN204672491U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 徐华英 | A kind of park solar fountain |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810489350.7A patent/CN108405256B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1046022A (en) * | 1989-04-01 | 1990-10-10 | 施国梁 | A kind of heat-work energy transducer and uses thereof |
| CN2291977Y (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | 董俊道 | Pneumatic intermittent fountain |
| CN2346511Y (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-03 | 刘旭 | Intermittent artificial fountain device |
| CN101614197A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-12-30 | 李海波 | Solar engine |
| EP2420323A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-22 | Ubbink Garden B.V. | Fountain |
| CN102052270A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-11 | 张德胜 | Two-stroke photo-thermal engine |
| CN102847639A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Hydro-driven energy-storage artificial intermittent spring device |
| CN204353055U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-27 | 张圣坤 | A kind of solar fountain device |
| CN204672491U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-30 | 徐华英 | A kind of park solar fountain |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108405256B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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