CN102845420A - Bird repelling agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bird repelling agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845420A CN102845420A CN2012103752171A CN201210375217A CN102845420A CN 102845420 A CN102845420 A CN 102845420A CN 2012103752171 A CN2012103752171 A CN 2012103752171A CN 201210375217 A CN201210375217 A CN 201210375217A CN 102845420 A CN102845420 A CN 102845420A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the biochemical field, in particular to a bird repelling agent and a preparation method thereof. The bird repelling agent comprises 4-8 parts of borneol by weight and 40-50 parts of ethanol by weight. The preparation method of the bird repelling agent comprise the step of putting and dissolving 4-8 parts of borneol by weight in 40-50 parts of ethanol by weight to obtain first mixture. Due to the bird repelling agent and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the toxicity of the bird repelling agent can be reduced. The bird repelling agent has the advantages of good biological performance, high safety, environmental friendliness, small pollution, high purity, good water solubility, high efficacy and slow release.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biochemical field, be specifically related to a kind of bird repellent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Drive bird and cry again and catch up with bird, all prevent that harmful birds from invading own manor farm, orchard, wind power plant and military-civil airport etc., thereby the means that endanger the own fruit of labour or device security are all named and driven bird.The means of driving bird have a variety of, can by from the sense of hearing, vision, catch and kill, the many-side such as chemistry, ecology, early warning takes measures to drive bird, the device that for example can use set off fireworks firecracker or other can send out decibel sound large is threatened, is stimulated flying bird, also can place scarecrow drives bird, further, can also use the chemistry such as bird repellent, agricultural chemicals, extinction medicine and ecological view that bird is driven.
In the agriculture fields such as farm and orchard, normal chemistry and ecological two kinds of means used are driven bird, for example after the sense of smell of research birds, develop a kind of chemical agent or agricultural chemicals of special odor, be sprayed on the meadow or on the crops, make this smell of bird aversion, smell behind this smell away from; The penetrating odor that perhaps utilizes ammoniacal liquor to volatilize smokes away bird; Perhaps the chemical agent of development with sterilization function adds to this medicament in the feed or after spraying, birds can give birth to the invalid ovum that can not hatch, prevent and treat avian reproduction; Can also spray insecticide to the field, go out except the insect in the meadow, suppress the growth of the animals such as ant, earthworm, reduce the food source of birds.
But, above-mentioned employed medicament often is that the higher industrial chemicals of toxicity (for example agricultural chemicals commonly used) is formulated, and toxicity is larger, also can remain in a large number on the crops after the expulsion birds, further, the fruit of crops can absorb these medicaments in process of growth.General cleaning means can't be removed fruit surface and the inner entrained toxic agents of fruit fully, can serious harm health after human the eating.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of bird repellent and preparation method thereof, can reduce the toxicity of bird repellent.
The invention provides a kind of bird repellent, comprising:
Borneol and ethanol;
Wherein, count by weight, described borneol is 4-8 part, and described ethanol is 40-50 part.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described borneol is 5-7 part, and described ethanol is 43-48 part.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described bird repellent further comprises: fatty acid, wherein, to count by weight, and described fatty acid is 15-25 part.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described bird repellent further comprises: thymol, wherein, to count by weight, and described thymol is 8-12 part.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described bird repellent further comprises: trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, wherein, to count by weight, and described trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is 10-15 part.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described bird repellent further comprises: water, wherein, to count by weight, and described water is 5-10 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of as the aforementioned bird repellent, comprising:
Count by weight, the ethanol of the borneol of 4-8 part being put into 40-50 part dissolves, and obtains the first mixture.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described preparation method further comprises with lower at least a:
Meter adds the fatty acid of 15-25 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight;
And/or,
Meter adds the thymol of 8-12 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight;
And/or,
Meter adds the trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap of 10-15 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight;
And/or,
Meter adds the water of 5-10 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight.
In various embodiments of the present invention, preferably, described preparation method further comprises: after described stirring, leave standstill more than 1 hour.
Bird repellent that provides by various embodiments of the present invention and preparation method thereof, can bring with lower at least a beneficial effect:
1. reduce the toxicity of bird repellent, preferably, bird repellent is nontoxic, can be when driving bird cover crop and environment.Bird repellent of the present invention comprises borneol and ethanol, and borneol has the effect of the inducing resuscitation of having one's ideas straightened out, and the nerves of birds is had spread effect, can play the expulsion effect to bird.Ethanol is a kind of solvent, borneol can be dissolved, and can make aqueous medicament, is convenient to be sprayed at the field and drives bird.Because borneol is the natural crystallinity compound for separating out in the resin of Dipterocarpaceae plant borneo camphor tree often, or makes by chemical method, borneol itself does not have toxicity, and ethanol is a kind of solvent, does not also have toxicity, so the bird repellent that makes is nontoxic.Use the nontoxic bird repellent of this kind, can not only drive birds, simultaneously can also cover crop and environment, health is not threatened yet.
2. the effect of driving bird is better.Bird repellent of the present invention also can add thymol.Thymol has bactericidal action, but toxicity is lower.Thymol can kill the insect in field etc., reduces the food source of birds, plays certain bird effect of driving; Thymol and borneol are used in combination simultaneously, and can strengthen borneol by this bactericidal action stimulates birds, thereby can strengthen the expulsion effect of bird repellent.
3. has the long-acting slow-release effect.Also can add trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap in the biological bird repellent of the present invention, can be as a kind of emulsifier, make the fused ground of other compositions better, simultaneously, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap can also help bird repellent to play the effect of long-acting slow-release, can make the expulsion effect of bird repellent slowly volatilize and play a role, the expulsion effect of bird repellent was reached about 15-20 days.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in below describing only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the preparation method's of the bird repellent of the present invention block diagram of a kind of embodiment.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
The invention provides a kind of bird repellent, comprising:
Borneol and ethanol;
Wherein, count by weight, described borneol is 4-8 part, and described ethanol is 40-50 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of as the aforementioned bird repellent, comprising:
Count by weight, the ethanol of the borneol of 4-8 part being put into 40-50 part dissolves, and obtains the first mixture.
Bird repellent provided by the invention is pure biological agent, has reduced toxicity, can not only play the effect of driving bird, can also cover crop, environment, can not threaten health.
In one embodiment of the invention, bird repellent comprises borneol and ethanol, borneol, have another name called sheet brain, tangerine sheet, kapur, MEIHUA BINGPIAN, Dipterocarpus pilosus, plum blossom brain, borneol brain, Mei Bing etc., the resin and the volatile oil processed goods that are the Spore density kapur extract the crystallization that obtains, and are near pure d-Bomeol, and also useful chemical method is synthetic, be the preparation of pure biology, do not have toxicity.Borneol has the function of the inducing resuscitation of having one's ideas straightened out etc., and the nerves of birds is had spread effect, and borneol can also give out the irritant taste of birds simultaneously, all can play the expulsion effect to bird.Ethanol is again alcohol, and avirulence is a kind of water white liquid under the normal temperature and pressure, can be used as in the present invention solvent and uses.Ethanol dissolves borneol, can make liquid avirulence medicament, is convenient to spray in the field, uses on a large scale, and effect on driving birds is better.Simultaneously, owing to the water-based that is soluble in of ethanol, it is water-soluble that the bird repellent that makes is convenient to, and in use, can just can regulate by directly adding entry the concentration of bird repellent, the convenient use.Wherein, count by weight, borneol is 4-8 part, and ethanol is 40-50 part.For example, borneol can be following umber: 4 parts or 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts, ethanol can be 40 parts or 41 parts or 42 parts or 43 parts or 44 parts or 45 parts.In preparation during bird repellent of the present invention, borneol added dissolving gets final product in the ethanol.
In another embodiment of the present invention, bird repellent comprises borneol, ethanol and thymol.Thymol is a kind of monoterpene phenol, is the derivative of cymene, with carvacrol be isomer, can from thyme linaloe oil, extract, have the good aroma.Thymol has bactericidal action, but toxicity is lower.Thymol can kill the insect in field etc., reduces the food source of birds, plays certain bird effect of driving; Thymol and borneol are used in combination simultaneously, and can strengthen borneol by this bactericidal action stimulates birds, thereby can strengthen the expulsion effect of bird repellent.Simultaneously; the toxicity of thymol is lower, and the bird repellent toxicity that comprises borneol and thymol is also lower, and this kind bird repellent is biologic product; thereby can drive cover crop and environment under the effect of bird in performance, can not remain on the crop because of medicament and health is threatened.Include at the same time in the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, thymol, three's ratio umber is: count by weight, borneol is 4-8 part, and ethanol is 40-50 part, and Moschus is 8-12 part.For example, borneol can be 4 parts or 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts, and ethanol can be 40 parts or 41 parts or 42 parts or 43 parts or 44 parts or 45 parts, and thymol can be 8 parts or 9 parts or 10 parts or 11 parts or 12 parts.When preparation comprises the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, thymol, first borneol is dissolved in the ethanol, obtain the first mixture, again thymol is added described the first mixture, then stir, namely obtain bird repellent.Preferably, after stirring, leave standstill again more than 1 hour, can obtain mixing more abundant, the bird repellent of high-quality more.Preferably, thymol can substitute with Moschus (extracting from stag).
In another embodiment of the present invention, bird repellent comprises borneol, ethanol and fatty acid.Fatty acid is nontoxic, can be used for emulsifier and other surfactant, lubricant, polishing material in the butadiene-styrene rubber production; Also can be used for producing the intermediate of senior perfumed soap, transparent soap, stearic acid and various surfactants.In the present invention, fatty acid also can be called carrier as the intermediate of making bird repellent, and energy carrier band borneol etc. has the common process that participates in driving bird of material of effect on driving birds.After adding fatty acid, do not affect the performance of the effect of borneol, in the time of can also be larger in the concentration of borneol, play neutralization.Include at the same time in the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, fatty acid, three's ratio umber is: count by weight, borneol is 4-8 part, and ethanol is 40-50 part, and fatty acid is 15-25 part.For example, borneol can be 4 parts or 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts, ethanol can be 40 parts or 41 parts or 42 parts or 43 parts or 44 parts or 45 parts, and fatty acid can be 15 parts or 16 parts or 17 parts or 18 parts or 19 parts or 20 parts or 21 parts or 22 parts or 23 parts or 24 parts or 25 parts.When preparation comprises the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, fatty acid, first borneol is dissolved in the ethanol, obtain the first mixture, again fatty acid is added described the first mixture, then stir, namely obtain bird repellent.Preferably, after stirring, leave standstill again more than 1 hour, can obtain mixing more abundant, the bird repellent of high-quality more.
In another embodiment of the present invention, bird repellent comprises borneol, ethanol and trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap.Trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is formulated by oleic acid and triethanolamine, is nontoxic.In the present invention, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is emulsifier, allows the other materials phased soln be integral, and makes this bird repellent that the long-acting slow-release effect be arranged.Include at the same time in the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, three's ratio umber is: count by weight, borneol is 4-8 part, and ethanol is 40-50 part, and trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is 10-15 part.For example, borneol can be 4 parts or 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts, and ethanol can be 40 parts or 41 parts or 42 parts or 43 parts or 44 parts or 45 parts, and trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap can be 10 parts or 11 parts or 12 parts or 13 parts or 14 parts or 15 parts.When preparation comprises the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, first borneol is dissolved in the ethanol, obtain the first mixture, again trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is added described the first mixture, then stir, namely obtain bird repellent.Preferably, after stirring, leave standstill again more than 1 hour, can obtain mixing more abundant, the bird repellent of high-quality more.
In another embodiment of the present invention, bird repellent comprises borneol, second alcohol and water.In the present invention, water can be used as sustained release agent, neutralizes in the time of can be higher in the concentration of borneol.Include at the same time in the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, water, three's ratio umber is: count by weight, borneol is 4-8 part, and ethanol is 40-50 part, and water is 5-10 part.For example, borneol can be 4 parts or 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts, and ethanol can be 40 parts or 41 parts or 42 parts or 43 parts or 44 parts or 45 parts, and water can be 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts or 9 parts or 10 parts.When preparation comprises the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, water, first borneol is dissolved in the ethanol, obtain the first mixture, again water is added described the first mixture, then stir, namely obtain bird repellent.Preferably, after stirring, leave standstill again more than 1 hour, can obtain mixing more abundant, the bird repellent of high-quality more.Preferably, can add pure water or mineral water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, bird repellent comprises borneol, ethanol, fatty acid, thymol, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap and water simultaneously.Borneol is combined with thymol, can spread effect separately is integrated, and birds are played stronger spread effect, thereby birds are expelled.Fatty acid and water can be as the carriers of borneol, thymol, can carry borneol, thymol and bring into play together expulsion effect to birds, play neutralization in the time of simultaneously can also be higher in the concentration of borneol, thymol.Trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap can be used as a kind of emulsifier, makes the fused better effects if of borneol, ethanol, fatty acid, thymol, and makes bird repellent can keep long-acting slow-release, can bring into play the bird effect of driving of long period.Include at the same time in the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, fatty acid, thymol, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap and water, the ratio umber of each several part is: count by weight, borneol is 4-8 part, ethanol is 40-50 part, fatty acid is 15-25 part, thymol is 8-12 part, and trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is 10-15 part, and water is 5-10 part.For example, borneol can be 4 parts or 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts, ethanol can be 40 parts or 41 parts or 42 parts or 43 parts or 44 parts or 45 parts, fatty acid can be 15 parts or 16 parts or 17 parts or 18 parts or 19 parts or 20 parts or 21 parts or 22 parts or 23 parts or 24 parts or 25 parts, thymol can be 8 parts or 9 parts or 10 parts or 11 parts or 12 parts, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap can be 10 parts or 11 parts or 12 parts or 13 parts or 14 parts or 15 parts, and water can be 5 parts or 6 parts or 7 parts or 8 parts or 9 parts or 10 parts.Preferably, borneol is 5 parts, and ethanol is 45 parts, and fatty acid is 20 parts, and thymol is 10 parts, and trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is 12 parts, and water is 8 parts.When preparation comprises the bird repellent of borneol, ethanol, fatty acid, thymol, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, water simultaneously, first borneol is dissolved in the ethanol, obtain the first mixture, again fatty acid, thymol, trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, water are added described the first mixture, then stir, namely obtain bird repellent.Preferably, after stirring, leave standstill again more than 1 hour, can obtain mixing more abundant, the bird repellent of high-quality more.
When an embodiment of as shown in Figure 1 preparation bird repellent of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: meter by weight, 5 parts of borneols are dissolved in 45 parts the ethanol, obtain the first mixture;
Step 102: count by weight, 20 parts of fatty acid, 10 parts of thymols, 12 parts of trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soaps, 8 parts of water are added in the first mixture, and stir;
Step 103: after stirring, left standstill 2 hours.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can be as required in any way mutually combination, the technical scheme that obtains by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also comprises these changes and modification interior.
Claims (9)
1. a bird repellent is characterized in that, comprising:
Borneol and ethanol;
Wherein, count by weight, described borneol is 4-8 part, and described ethanol is 40-50 part.
2. bird repellent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, counts by weight, and described borneol is 5-7 part, and described ethanol is 43-48 part.
3. bird repellent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises: fatty acid, wherein, to count by weight, and described fatty acid is 15-25 part.
4. bird repellent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises: thymol, wherein, to count by weight, and described thymol is 8-12 part.
5. bird repellent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises: trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap, wherein, to count by weight, and described trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap is 10-15 part.
6. bird repellent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises: water, wherein, to count by weight, and described water is 5-10 part.
7. the preparation method such as each described bird repellent of claim 1-6 is characterized in that, comprising:
Count by weight, the ethanol of the borneol of 4-8 part being put into 40-50 part dissolves, and obtains the first mixture.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, further comprises with lower at least a:
Meter adds the fatty acid of 15-25 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight;
And/or,
Meter adds the thymol of 8-12 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight;
And/or,
Meter adds the trihydroxy ethylamine oleate soap of 10-15 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight;
And/or,
Meter adds the water of 5-10 part in described the first mixture, and stirs by weight.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, further comprises: after described stirring, leave standstill more than 1 hour.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN103518715A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-22 | 华中农业大学 | Brown scatopsidae trapping agent |
| CN104026158A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 赖昭文 | Preparation method of bird repellent |
| CN104824031A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 吕夫成 | Pollution-free bird-dispelling seed-dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105315885A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2016-02-10 | 国网山东费县供电公司 | Bird repelling method in installation of client electric engineering with 10 KV power distribution |
| CN107873706A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of airport containing Propofol, the special bird driving composition of electric power |
| CN108157398A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-15 | 王鹏飞 | A kind of bird driving composition based on soap base and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104026158A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 赖昭文 | Preparation method of bird repellent |
| CN105315885A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2016-02-10 | 国网山东费县供电公司 | Bird repelling method in installation of client electric engineering with 10 KV power distribution |
| CN107873706A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of airport containing Propofol, the special bird driving composition of electric power |
| CN108157398A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-15 | 王鹏飞 | A kind of bird driving composition based on soap base and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN102845420B (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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