CN102835546A - High-performance biological feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
High-performance biological feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835546A CN102835546A CN2011101739727A CN201110173972A CN102835546A CN 102835546 A CN102835546 A CN 102835546A CN 2011101739727 A CN2011101739727 A CN 2011101739727A CN 201110173972 A CN201110173972 A CN 201110173972A CN 102835546 A CN102835546 A CN 102835546A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-performance biological feed and a production method of the feed. The high-performance biological feed is characterized by comprising the following multiple raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of insect high protein powder, 30-60 parts of virus-free fermentation cassava, 6-30 parts of microprotein yeast powder, 3-8 parts of single-celled algae extract, 1-3 parts of multifunctional fibrinolytic activator, 1-2 parts of microbial probiotics, 2-3 parts of trace element amino acid nutrient solution, 0.5-1 part of earthworm enzyme extract and 0.5-2 parts of compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation. The high-performance biological feed disclosed by the invention is widely applied to breeding livestocks and aquatic livestocks, and the proportion of the formulation of the raw materials of the feed can be flexibly adjusted according to the animal breeding condition. The production method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of improving the quality of the feed, reducing the production cost, increasing the safety probability of breeding food, and the like.
Description
Technical field:
Patent of the present invention belongs to agricultural and environmental protection industry class, through the composition of raw materials combination and the preparation method of innovation, produces the high-performance biological feedstuff of quality product matter.
Background technology:
The aquaculture of China is just getting into the high speed development stage, and feed directly influences output and quality, and in breeding process, used concentrated feed is a main material with fish meal, meat meal tankage, dregs of beans, corn, wheat traditionally.In Feed Manufacturing, raw material sources have become significant problem: marine fishing excessively causes the significantly underproduction of fish meal, and the feed main protein faces hard to carry on; Traditional feed provision price such as corn, soybean, wheat, paddy is surging, and the source of goods is in short supply; The excessive use of feed addictive, the abuse of chemically grown hormone and chemobiotic medicine, so that residual quantity exceeds standard, and become " killer " of food security; Feed formula is improper, indigestion, and the ight soil eutrophication, making it to ferment produces a large amount of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide stink body, becomes environomental pollution source thereupon draining.Western developed countries such as European Union have been completely forbidden in feed and have been used meat meal tankage, chemobiotic.China is also in the counter-measure of actively taking to be correlated with.
The problem of feed perplexs aquaculture always for a long time, and cost is crucial, in feed, and the ratio of every increase by 10% protein raw material, the feed cost 8%-13% that need go up, under market competition, the raiser often is difficult to bear.Deal with problems, it is to increase in the feed composition of protein at all, with the inexpensive raw material of high-quality, improves the quality of feed.
Through long-term experiment; The innovation feed formula adds raw materials such as fermentation potato powder, insect high protein powder, microprotein yeast, algae single cell protein extract, multi-functional plasminogen activator, microorganism probio, earthworm enzyme leachate, Chinese herbal formula in feed; Adjustment microelement match and amino acid composition etc. can make lipotrophy in the muscle effectively, and fat meat reduces, and the protein of muscle, amino acid component content increase; And meat is more fresh and tender, and mouthfeel is better.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide with scientific formula and preparation method, produce the high-performance biological feedstuff of a kind of high-quality, efficient, safety, environmental protection.
Technical solution of the present invention is following:
1, a kind of high-performance biological feedstuff, characteristic are that the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 20～40, fermentation potato powder 50～70, microprotein dusty yeast 10～20, algae 3～8, multi-functional plasminogen activator 1～3, microorganism probio 1～2, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2～3, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.5～1, Chinese herbal formula 0.5～2.
2, like technical scheme 1 described high-performance biological feedstuff; Wherein, the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 30, fermentation potato powder 42, microprotein dusty yeast 15, algae 5, multi-functional plasminogen activator 2, microorganism probio 1.5, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2.5, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.8, Chinese herbal formula 1.2.
3, like technical scheme 1 described high-performance biological feedstuff; Wherein, Described fermentation potato powder by the powder of the cassava 30 of proportioning weight portion, Ipomoea batatas 30, horse actor potato 20, pumpkin 20 with leavening mixed culture fermentation; Under the condition of 40 ℃-20 ℃ of temperature, fermentation time 18-24 hour, the fermentation consumption of leavening and potato powder was prepared in 1: 1000 ratio.
4, like technical scheme 1 described high-performance biological feedstuff, wherein, described Chinese herbal formula is added 100 times in water and was boiled the simmer down to concoction 3 hours by the Radix Astragali 22, honeysuckle 32, Radix Isatidis 14, folium isatidis 22, the Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 of proportioning weight portion.
5, like technical scheme 1 described high-performance biological feedstuff, wherein, described earthworm enzyme leachate; After bright earthworm mashed, add multi-functional plasminogen activator, proportioning is 10000: 2; Add 10 parts of distilled water again and stirred 10 minutes, ferment after 6 hours, filter and obtain leachate with mixer.
6, a kind of production method of high-performance biological feedstuff is characterized in that, described method step is:
1., various raw material insect high protein powder 30, fermentation potato powder 42, microprotein dusty yeast 15, the unicellular extract 5 usefulness extrusions of algae are machined to particulate material.
2., multi-functional plasminogen activator 2, microorganism probio 1.5, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2.5, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.8, Chinese herbal formula 1.2; After adding 2 times distilled water; In emulsifying mixer, mix and form spraying microecology nutrient fluid outside being processed into.
3., by outer flush coater with step 2. nutrient solution change into vaporificly, coating is passed through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again in 1. particulate material of step, and biological feedstuff moisture content is controlled at about 10% to 11%, accomplishes the technique process of Feed Manufacturing preparation.
The present invention compares with existing conventional feed production technology, in breed, demonstrates its advantage:
A. improved the quality of feed.The major protein raw material that traditional feed uses is fish meal, meat meal tankage, account for total amount ratio only about 10%～30%, and the consumption of the insect high protein powder of high-performance biological feedstuff, microprotein yeast, algae single cell protein extract reaches more than 40%; Crude protein, crude fat average content have exceeded fish meal, the fermentation effect of fermentation potato powder, head and shoulders above the energy of its substitute corn; And promote to assimilate; In breed, certainly will improve quality (high protein), increase output.
B. reduced production cost.Energy feedstuff use amount ratio is high, and potato powder and corn are all about 40%-60%, but the potato powder is coarse cereals, and its price but hangs down 30% than the corn of cereal staple food grain, and nutrition is higher than the latter.In integral formula, it is high that high-performance biological feedstuff self-control accounts for the total amount ratio, and total price accounts for the production cost of protein raw material of main ratio well below fish meal.Homemade yeast is also done one's bit for reducing cost.
C. promote and culture the food security probability.The high-performance biological feedstuff does not add medicines such as chemobiotic, waits the instead of chemical antibiotic with microorganism probio, multi-functional plasminogen activator, earthworm enzyme, fly maggot antibacterial peptide, Chinese herbal formula, with enhance immunity power.
D. improve the prescription of feed, protein substitutes, cereal grain substitutes, chemical addition agent substitutes has been the main flow direction of feed scientific research and technological development.The scope of feedstuff has been expanded in the application of innovative technology, and technology of preparing will make traditional Feed Manufacturing change with new prescription.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiments of the invention one: the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 20, fermentation potato powder 70, microprotein dusty yeast 10, algae 8, multi-functional plasminogen activator 1, microorganism probio 2, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2, earthworm enzyme leachate 1, Chinese herbal formula 0.5.
Embodiment two: the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 40, fermentation potato powder 50, microprotein dusty yeast 20, algae 3, multi-functional plasminogen activator 3, microorganism probio 1, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 3, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.5, Chinese herbal formula 2.
Embodiment three: the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 30, fermentation potato powder 42, microprotein dusty yeast 15, algae 5, multi-functional plasminogen activator 2, microorganism probio 1.5, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2.5, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.8, Chinese herbal formula 1.2.
The described fermentation potato of the foregoing description powder by the powder of the cassava 30 of proportioning weight portion, Ipomoea batatas 30, horse actor potato 20, pumpkin 20 with leavening mixed culture fermentation; Under the condition of 40 ℃-20 ℃ of temperature; Fermentation time 18-24 hour, the fermentation consumption of leavening and potato powder was prepared in 1: 1000 ratio.
The described Chinese herbal formula of the foregoing description is added 100 times in water and was boiled the simmer down to concoction 3 hours by the Radix Astragali 22, honeysuckle 32, Radix Isatidis 14, folium isatidis 22, the Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 of proportioning weight portion.
The described multi-functional plasminogen activator of the foregoing description is smashed to pieces by proportioning weight portion yellow meal worm 20, fly maggot 30, earthworm 20, cockroach 10, Pomacea canaliculata 20, delivers into the slurry processing unit (plant) to slurries; Underflow liquid adds heavy magnetic water and in homogenizer, stirs, and under not sedimentation state, removing impurities obtains clean plasm, gets into biological couveuse through the clean plasm conveyance conduit; Clean plasm keeps 37 ℃ of constant temperature in hatching jar; Require to hatch 48 hours to 96 hours according to Different products, after the slurries after hatching are filtered through multilayer filter membrane device, get into centrifuge; Centrifugal 15min in the 3000rpm centrifuge takes out pure slurry and puts into-10 ℃ refrigerator precooling; Pure slurries after will thawing deliver into the finished product preparation facilities through pure slurry; Pure slurry adds ethanol, and it is 80% that accent contains pure amount, and the entering mixer is mixed back entering drying machine drying thoroughly and is powder product; Through detecting, qualified products are packaged as finished product.
The described insect high protein powder of the foregoing description, it is the byproduct after multi-functional plasminogen activator extracts, and is residue is dry, detect component content then after extracting multi-functional plasminogen activator, and processes insect high protein powder finished product.
The described microprotein yeast of the foregoing description; Microbiological culture media vinasse, natural pond slag are inoculated through disinfection room in the microorganism fungus kind process units; Add multi-functional plasminogen activator, ribose, methionine, thiamine at mixer, be sent to the mixed culture fermentation device by built-in pipe; Regulating the temperature and humidity fermentation at fermentation tank, agitated reactor becomes protein yeast, through drying, pulverize, detect metering, being packaged into product.
The described algae single cell protein of the foregoing description extract drops into the algae raw material sieve of pretreatment of raw material device and beats dust removal machine removal sand dust, and entering is split cutting silk device and is cut into the filament shape, is transported to storage vat by built-in conveyer belt and gets the raw materials ready; Be transported to installation for fermenting through the raw material conveyer belt again; Raw material is dropped into mixer, add 0.5% cellulase, 1% lactic acid, 1.3% yeast in proportion, stir the back and get into fermentation tank; Add 2 times water-stop anaerobic fermentation 24 hours, taking out slurries, to get into the slurries storage tank subsequent use; Then, deliver to the stage filter that extracts the processing grading plant to slurries through the raw slurry conveyance conduit and carry out classified filtering, get into freeze drier and be processed into dry powder, product detects, measures, is packaged as finished product.
The described microorganism probio of the foregoing description; At first prepare bacterium liquid; Ratio in photosynthetic bacteria 1, saccharomycete 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 0.5, brown sugar 2, water 40; Bacterium liquid packed under 15 ℃ of-40 ℃ of conditions cultivated 48 hours in the transparent sealing container, afterwards, bacterium liquid was cultivated 48 hours with aerator inflation aeration.
The described earthworm enzyme of the foregoing description leachate after bright earthworm mashed, adds multi-functional plasminogen activator, and proportioning is 10000: 2, adds 10 parts of distilled water again and stirs 10 minutes with mixer, ferment after 6 hours, and filtration obtains leachate.
The proportioning weight portion of the described micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid of the foregoing description: several amino acids 50 (lysine, glutamic acid, methionine, glycine, tryptophan, alanine), multivitamin 30 (vitamin A, Cobastab
1, B
2, B
6, B
12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K), lecithin 20.
High-performance biological feedstuff production method step of the present invention is:
1., various raw material insect high protein powder 30, fermentation potato powder 42, microprotein dusty yeast 15, the unicellular extract 5 usefulness extrusions of algae are machined to particulate material.
2., multi-functional plasminogen activator 2, microorganism probio 1.5, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2.5, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.8, Chinese herbal formula 1.2; After adding 2 times distilled water; In emulsifying mixer, mix and form spraying microecology nutrient fluid outside being processed into.
3., by outer flush coater with step 2. nutrient solution change into vaporificly, coating is passed through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again in 1. particulate material of step, and biological feedstuff moisture content is controlled at about 10% to 11%, accomplishes the technique process of Feed Manufacturing preparation.
Claims (6)
1. high-performance biological feedstuff; It is characterized in that the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 20～40, fermentation potato powder 50～70, microprotein dusty yeast 10～20, algae 3～8, multi-functional plasminogen activator 1～3, microorganism probio 1～2, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2～3, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.5～1, Chinese herbal formula 0.5～2.
2. high-performance biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the various proportion of raw materials weight portions of described feed are: the unicellular extract of insect high protein powder 30, fermentation potato powder 42, microprotein dusty yeast 15, algae 5, multi-functional plasminogen activator 2, microorganism probio 1.5, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2.5, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.8, Chinese herbal formula 1.2.
3. high-performance biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described fermentation potato powder by the powder of the cassava 30 of proportioning weight portion, Ipomoea batatas 30, horse actor potato 20, pumpkin 20 with leavening mixed culture fermentation; Under the condition of 40 ℃-20 ℃ of temperature, fermentation time 18-24 hour, the fermentation consumption of leavening and potato powder was prepared in 1: 1000 ratio.
4. high-performance biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal formula is added 100 times in water and boiled the simmer down to concoction 3 hours by the Radix Astragali 22, honeysuckle 32, Radix Isatidis 14, folium isatidis 22, the Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 of proportioning weight portion.
5. high-performance biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described earthworm enzyme leachate; After bright earthworm mashed, add multi-functional plasminogen activator, proportioning is 10000: 2; Add 10 parts of distilled water again and stirred 10 minutes, ferment after 6 hours, filter and obtain leachate with mixer.
6. the production method of a high-performance biological feedstuff is characterized in that, described method step is:
1., various raw material insect high protein powder 30, fermentation potato powder 42, microprotein dusty yeast 15, the unicellular extract 5 usefulness extrusions of algae are machined to particulate material.
2., multi-functional plasminogen activator 2, microorganism probio 1.5, micro-amino-acid nutrition liquid 2.5, earthworm enzyme leachate 0.8, Chinese herbal formula 1.2; After adding 2 times distilled water; In emulsifying mixer, mix and form spraying microecology nutrient fluid outside being processed into.
3., by outer flush coater with step 2. nutrient solution change into vaporificly, coating is passed through low temperature (below 40 ℃) oven dry again in 1. particulate material of step, and biological feedstuff moisture content is controlled at about 10% to 11%, accomplishes the technique process of Feed Manufacturing preparation.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107535680A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of high-absorbility chicken feed |
| EP3102054B1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2020-07-15 | Lopez, Cathy | Insect based nutrional product |
| CN112602825A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of Periplaneta americana fermented feed capable of reducing flatulence |
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| EP3102054B1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2020-07-15 | Lopez, Cathy | Insect based nutrional product |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |