CN102828776A - Mine underground filling system - Google Patents
Mine underground filling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102828776A CN102828776A CN2012103470495A CN201210347049A CN102828776A CN 102828776 A CN102828776 A CN 102828776A CN 2012103470495 A CN2012103470495 A CN 2012103470495A CN 201210347049 A CN201210347049 A CN 201210347049A CN 102828776 A CN102828776 A CN 102828776A
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- ejector
- rotary feeder
- feeding warehouse
- air intake
- filling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mine underground filling system which comprises an ore pulp conveying pipeline, a filtering machine, a feed bin, a rotary feeder, an ejector, a fan and a filling pipeline, wherein the filtering machine is connected with the outlet end of the ore pulp conveying pipeline and is used for carrying out dehydration on ore pulp so as to generate dry tailings, and the feed bin is arranged below the outlet end of the filtering machine and is used for storing the dry tailings subjected to dehydration by the filtering machine; the outlet end of the feed bin is connected with the rotary feeder, and the outlet end of the rotary feeder is connected with the ejector; the rotary feeder continuously and uniformly conveys the dry tailings in the feed bin to the ejector; and the ejector is provided with a feed inlet, an air inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated, the feed inlet is connected with the outlet end of the rotary feeder, the air inlet is connected with the fan, the discharge outlet is connected with the filling pipeline, and air inputted from the fan is taken as driving force for conveying the dry tailings in a cavity of the ejector to a filling area through the filling pipeline. The mine underground filling system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high efficiency and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the packing job of down-hole, mine, particularly a kind of mine underground filling system to the goaf.
Background technology
At present, in the mining operation, the exploitation of subterranean resource constantly destroys underground original material and forms form, underground water flow field, stress of primary rock field isoequilibrium, and forms underground goaf.When the process of mining operations did not exceed the control range of setting, its operation process was safe; Out of control when the process of mining operations, when exceeding the control range of setting, will take place to pour in down-hole, mine safety accident such as pressure activity on a large scale such as roof fall, gushing water, surface subsidence, mud-rock flow or surface water.The generation of these security incidents all has close getting in touch with the existence in goaf.If in mining operations, high-quality filling is carried out in the goaf, above-mentioned security incident can obtain effective prevention and control, and therefore, the casting resin bashing along with the propelling of stope, is progressively used in most of mines in the ore extraction process.
Situation such as desired loss late can adopt following two kinds of filling method bashings when the mine generated angle, ore adjoining rock stability situation and mining according to ore body metamorphosis complexity, orebody thickness, ore body.One, adopt mine car or other mechanical transport to do the dry filling method of casting resin (like abandoned mine, sandstone, concrete etc.) bashing; Two, utilization waterpower is selected the hydraulic fill method of bashings such as factory's tailings, smeltery's slag, rubble along line transportation.
When adopting the ore dressing plant tailings that underground goaf is carried out filling at present; Usually adopt the hydraulic fill method; Volumetric concentration is delivered directly to the filling area for the 20-60% mine tailing; Method is simple, efficient is high, but will cause following adverse effect: 1, because the tailings granularity is very little, the mine tailing that charges into the goaf needs the long time deposition and witheredly just can bear certain pressure; And follow-up ore need can just can be proceeded exploitation under the condition of bearing certain pressure in the filling area, has therefore hindered the exploitation of follow-up ore.2, a large amount of tiny tailings flow into shaft sump with current in the tailing-filled process, cause the shaft sump alluvial, destroy mine drainage underground system.3, the water in a large amount of mine tailings flows into shaft sump with mine tailing, has strengthened the drainage underground amount, consumes a large amount of electric power.
Adopt dry filling method can avoid above-mentioned shortcoming, do the casting resin bashing but present dry filling method generally adopts mine car or other machinery to carry from ground, compare with the hydraulic fill method, conevying efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mine underground filling system that utilizes the mine tailing slurry to carry direct filling through strength through the dehydration back.
This mine provided by the invention underground filling system comprises ore pulp conveyance conduit, filter, feeding warehouse, rotary feeder, ejector, blower fan, filling pipeline.Filter is connected in the port of export of ore pulp conveyance conduit, and pulp dewatering is produced dried tailings, and feeding warehouse is positioned at the port of export below of said filter, is used to store the dried tailings after said filter dewaters; The port of export of feeding warehouse connects rotary feeder, and the port of export of rotary feeder connects ejector; Rotary feeder flows to said ejector continuously equably with the dried tailings in the feeding warehouse; Said ejector has charging aperture, air intake, three interfaces that communicate of discharging opening; Wherein charging aperture is connected with the port of export of said rotary feeder; Air intake is connected with said blower fan; Discharging opening is connected with said filling pipeline, and the gas of importing from blower fan is delivered to filling area with the dried tailings the ejector cavity through filling pipeline as power.
Said feeding warehouse comprises cylinder, and the lower end of cylinder connects the circular cone bucket of convergent.
Said rotary feeder comprises and the vertically arranged columniform housing of said feeding warehouse; The longitudinal center line coplane of its longitudinal center line and said feeding warehouse; There are the dried tailings import that is communicated with said circular cone bucket, the dried tailings outlet that the lower end has to be communicated with said ejector in the upper end, periphery middle part of housing; Dried tailings import is the horn mouth of convergent, and dried tailings outlet is straight nozzle; Rotatable impeller is arranged in the housing, and the central axis two ends of impeller are fixed on the housing, and the longitudinal center line of central axis overlaps with the longitudinal center line of housing.
Said ejector comprises spray chamber, and said charging aperture, air intake, discharging opening lay respectively at upper end, left end and the right-hand member of spray chamber; There is nozzle at air intake place in the spray chamber, and charging aperture is positioned at the back upper place of air intake, with the angle of air intake be acute angle, the end of nozzle is positioned at the bottom of charging aperture, discharging opening and air intake, nozzle are coaxial to center line, are the horn mouth of flaring.
Between said rotary feeder and said feeding warehouse, the ejector, be connected through flange respectively between said ejector and said blower fan, the filling pipeline.
The present invention utilizes filter that moisture mine tailing slurry dehydration is generated dried tailings earlier; Dried tailings utilizes the gravity decline of self to impact rotary feeder after feeding warehouse stores; Make the rotary feeder uniform rotation give the ejector feed; Blower fan air-supply simultaneously provide filling power blow dried tailings in the ejector through filling pipeline to the filling area, can continually carry out filling operation.The whole system configuration is simple, except conventional equipment filter and blower fan, no longer needs other external equipment, has low cost, high efficiency advantage.Overcome prior art and utilized the water conservancy filling to need a large amount of electric power to drain the defective the waiting period of the needs after mine water that the mine tailing slurry brings and the filling, also overcome the prior art dry stowing simultaneously and utilized mine car or other machinery to carry dried casting resin to come the defective of bashing inefficiency from ground.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying sketch map of rotary feeder among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying sketch map of ejector among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
To shown in Figure 3, this mine provided by the invention underground filling system comprises ore pulp conveyance conduit 1, filter 2, feeding warehouse 3, rotary feeder 4, ejector 5, blower fan 6, filling pipeline 7 like Fig. 1; Filter 2 is connected in the port of export of ore pulp conveyance conduit 1, and pulp dewatering is produced dried tailings, and feeding warehouse 3 is positioned at the port of export below of filter 2, is used to store the dried tailings after filter 2 dewaters; The port of export of feeding warehouse 3 connects rotary feeder 4, and the port of export of rotary feeder 4 connects ejector 5; Rotary feeder 4 flows to ejector 5 continuously equably with the dried tailings in the feeding warehouse 3; Feeding warehouse 3 comprises cylinder 31, and the lower end of cylinder 31 connects the circular cone bucket 32 of convergent.Rotary feeder 4 comprises the columniform housing 41 vertical with feeding warehouse 3; Its longitudinal center line and the longitudinal center line coplane of stating feeding warehouse 3; There are the dried tailings import 42 that is communicated with circular cone bucket 32, the dried tailings outlet 43 that the lower end has to be communicated with ejector 5 in the upper end, periphery middle part of housing 41; Dried tailings import 42 is the horn mouth of convergent, and dried tailings outlet 43 is straight nozzle; Rotatable impeller 44 is arranged in the housing 41, and central axis 441 two ends of impeller 44 are fixed on the housing 41, and the longitudinal center line of central axis 441 overlaps with the longitudinal center line of housing 41.Ejector 5 comprises spray chamber 51 and charging aperture 52, air intake 53,54 3 interfaces of discharging opening, and they lay respectively at upper end, left end and the right-hand member of spray chamber 51; There is nozzle 55 at air intake places in the spray chamber 51, and charging aperture 52 is positioned at the back upper place of air intake 53, with the angle of air intake 53 be acute angle; Nozzle 55 comprises the straight length 552 of entrance convergent horn mouth 551 and its rear end, and straight length 552 is positioned at the bottom of charging aperture 52, and discharging opening 54 and air intake 53, nozzle 55 are coaxial to center line; Horn mouth for flaring; Wherein charging aperture 52 is connected with the port of export of rotary feeder 4, and air intake 53 is connected with blower fan 6, and discharging opening 54 is connected with filling pipeline 7.
Between rotary feeder 4 and feeding warehouse 3, the ejector 5, be connected through flange respectively between ejector 5 and blower fan 6, the filling pipeline 7.
The course of work of the present invention is following: moisture mine tailing slurry gets into filter 2 through ore pulp conveyance conduit 1; Generate dried tailings through filter 2 dehydrations and get into feeding warehouse 3; Because the lower end of feeding warehouse 3 is the circular cone bucket 32 of convergent; Dried tailings impacts rotatable impeller 44 in rotary table feeder 4 housings 41 downwards under the self gravitation effect; Thereby make impeller 44 at the uniform velocity rotate, give ejector 5 even feedings, the gas that while blower fan 6 is sent into is delivered to filling area with the dried tailings in ejector 5 cavitys 51 through filling pipeline 7 through nozzle 55.
Claims (5)
1. a mine underground filling system comprises ore pulp conveyance conduit and the filter that is connected in its port of export, and filter produces dried tailings to pulp dewatering, it is characterized in that: this system also comprises feeding warehouse, rotary feeder, ejector, blower fan, filling pipeline; Feeding warehouse is positioned at the port of export below of said filter, is used to store the dried tailings after said filter dewaters; The port of export of feeding warehouse connects rotary feeder, and the port of export of rotary feeder connects ejector; Rotary feeder flows to said ejector continuously equably with the dried tailings in the feeding warehouse; Said ejector has charging aperture, air intake, three interfaces that communicate of discharging opening; Wherein charging aperture is connected with the port of export of said rotary feeder; Air intake is connected with said blower fan; Discharging opening is connected with said filling pipeline, and the gas of importing from blower fan is delivered to filling area with dried tailings through filling pipeline as power.
2. mine as claimed in claim 1 underground filling system, it is characterized in that: said feeding warehouse comprises cylinder, the lower end of cylinder connects the circular cone bucket of convergent.
3. mine as claimed in claim 2 underground filling system; It is characterized in that: said rotary feeder comprises and the vertically arranged columniform housing of said feeding warehouse; The longitudinal center line coplane of its longitudinal center line and said feeding warehouse; There are the dried tailings import that is communicated with said circular cone bucket, the dried tailings outlet that the lower end has to be communicated with said ejector in the upper end, periphery middle part of housing, and dried tailings import is the horn mouth of convergent, and dried tailings outlet is straight nozzle; Rotatable impeller is arranged in the housing, and the central axis two ends of impeller are fixed on the housing, and the longitudinal center line of central axis overlaps with the longitudinal center line of housing.
4. mine as claimed in claim 1 underground filling system, it is characterized in that: said ejector comprises spray chamber, said charging aperture, air intake, discharging opening lay respectively at upper end, left end and the right-hand member of spray chamber; There is nozzle at air intake place in the spray chamber, and charging aperture is positioned at the back upper place of air intake, with the angle of air intake be acute angle, the end of nozzle is positioned at the bottom of charging aperture, discharging opening and air intake, nozzle are coaxial to center line, are the horn mouth of flaring.
5. mine as claimed in claim 1 underground filling system is characterized in that: between said rotary feeder and said feeding warehouse, the ejector, be connected through flange respectively between said ejector and said blower fan, the filling pipeline.
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CN2012103470495A CN102828776A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Mine underground filling system |
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CN2012103470495A CN102828776A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Mine underground filling system |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103291355A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 王书铭 | Energy-saving method and system for underground mine double-slurry inputting and discharging |
CN103899354A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 厦门美甘齐动物料输送工程股份有限公司 | Gas-wrapping conveying and filling system of coal gangue |
CN104763467A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 三峡大学 | Filling body for deep well metal mine goaf and filling method and system thereof |
CN105114122A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 王勇 | Filling system less prone to blocking |
CN105134290A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 王勇 | Mine underground filling system |
CN105134289A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 王勇 | Filling system capable of automatically adjusting humidity |
CN111005758A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 胡威 | Hydraulic power generation heating water filtering device and method for mine filling pipe |
CN114671198A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 福州大学 | Uniform filling and blanking device for goaf filling and working method thereof |
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CN201424960Y (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-03-17 | 山东华恒矿业有限公司 | Rise type centralized waste filling system |
CN202788932U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南时代矿山机械制造有限责任公司 | Underground filling system |
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DE2529868A1 (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1977-01-27 | Brieden & Co Maschf K | Anhydrite for support dams in mining - where dosed amt. of excitation agent is mixed with the anhydrite in pneumatic conveying machine |
DE3620805A1 (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-23 | Gesteins & Tiefbau Gmbh | The retreat working of development roads |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103291355A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 王书铭 | Energy-saving method and system for underground mine double-slurry inputting and discharging |
CN103291355B (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-03-04 | 王书铭 | Energy-saving method and system for underground mine double-slurry inputting and discharging |
CN103899354A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 厦门美甘齐动物料输送工程股份有限公司 | Gas-wrapping conveying and filling system of coal gangue |
CN103899354B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 美甘齐动(厦门)物料输送工程股份有限公司 | The gas of a kind of gangue wraps up in conveying and filling system |
CN104763467A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 三峡大学 | Filling body for deep well metal mine goaf and filling method and system thereof |
CN105114122A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 王勇 | Filling system less prone to blocking |
CN105134290A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 王勇 | Mine underground filling system |
CN105134289A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 王勇 | Filling system capable of automatically adjusting humidity |
CN111005758A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 胡威 | Hydraulic power generation heating water filtering device and method for mine filling pipe |
CN111005758B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-03-05 | 胡威 | Hydraulic power generation heating water filtering device and method for mine filling pipe |
CN114671198A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 福州大学 | Uniform filling and blanking device for goaf filling and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |