CN102826807B - Solid-waste color-matching blue inorganic facing mortar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Solid-waste color-matching blue inorganic facing mortar and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826807B CN102826807B CN201210341986.XA CN201210341986A CN102826807B CN 102826807 B CN102826807 B CN 102826807B CN 201210341986 A CN201210341986 A CN 201210341986A CN 102826807 B CN102826807 B CN 102826807B
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- mortar
- solid
- facing mortar
- toning
- nickeliferous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention relates to a solid-waste color-matching blue inorganic facing mortar and a preparation method thereof. The color and the composition characteristics of solid wastes are fully utilized, and the solid wastes are dried and broken up to be used as blue components in color inorganic facing mortar, so that the blue inorganic facing mortar is produced. The curing effect of cement to harmful components is utilized, the application of drying and breaking up blue solid wastes in the facing mortar can provide the other way for the resource utilization of the solid wastes, and the economic benefit of solid waste discharge enterprises is increased. In addition, as the solid wastes are utilized in the color inorganic facing mortar, the cost of the inorganic facing mortar is reduced, and the market competitiveness of inorganic facing mortar products is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building materials field, relate to a kind of solid waste toning blue inorganic facing mortar and preparation method.
Background technology
Along with socio-economic development, electroplating industry is development also, and the pollution problem of electroplating wastewater is on the rise.Tradition, chemical precipitation method is the method for the most frequently used these waste liquids of processing.Oxyhydroxide and sulfide are the most frequently used reagent, and wherein hydroxide precipitation method is the most conventional, are as NaOH, NaCO by alkaline matter
3, Ca (OH)
2and Mg (OH)
2or the mixture of these materials joins in waste liquid, make heavy metal precipitation and remove.
But this method has a maximum shortcoming, can produce exactly a large amount of electroplating sludges, although the total amount of electroplating sludge is more much smaller than waste water, but because heavy metal is all transferred in mud with precipitation, therefore, say in a sense, the harm of electroplating sludge is also larger than the harm of waste water.In " national Hazardous Waste List ", electroplating sludge has occupied 7 large classes wherein, and undressed electroplating sludge, can cause the pollution of soil and water body, the harm people's that heavy metal ion wherein and compound can be direct or indirect health.Therefore, should take reasonable measure and reclaim the useful heavy metal in electroplating sludge, reduce the harm to environment.
Electroplating sludge composition is extremely complicated, initial basic treatment process comprises stacking, landfill, burn, fill out sea and lagoon etc., apparent these preliminary treatments very likely can cause secondary pollution, some recycling means were developed again afterwards, in electroplating sludge comprehensive treating process, aspect turns waste into wealth, domestic and international many units do a lot of work, although many methods are from effect, in adaptability and economic benefit, see progressive to some extent, but up to the present, the way that there is no a kind of comparative maturity and can thoroughly deal with problems, therefore a kind of cost-effective processing recovery method is necessary very much.Blue nickeliferous comprehensive mud is as a kind of electroplating sludge, and the comprehensive Utilization Ways of seeking its resource utilization is also very urgent.
Colored finish mortar is a kind of novel inorganic powder shape finishing material, and the inner, external wall that extensively replaces coating and ceramic tile to be applied to buildings in developed country is decorated.Polychromy mortar is using polymer materials as main additive, is equipped with that high-quality mineral aggregate, filler and natural mineral pigment are refining to be formed.Coat-thickness is generally between 1.5～2.5 millimeters, and generic latex paint lacquer painting thickness is only 0.1 millimeter, therefore can obtain fabulous texture and three-dimensional decorative effect.In addition, colored finish mortar product also has the following advantages:
1, material has gently solved the buildings problem of gaining in weight;
2, the flexible moulding that is applicable to circle, cylinder and arc;
3, shape, size, color can customize by user's requirement;
4, color is simple and unsophisticated ornamental strong;
5, construct simple good endurance and substrate has very strong cohesive force;
6, waterproof, impervious, ventilative, anti-contraction;
7, nonpoisonous and tasteless, green structural material.
When construction, by the different gimmicks such as select template, the instrument of different graphic, impose to drag, roll, scrape, turn round pressure, rub, metope is changed and the various patterns such as embossing, ripple, wood grain, artistic expression is strong, can more ideally merge with physical environment, architectural style and historical sites.
Therefore, in recent years, colored finish mortar has obtained comparatively widely application at home, and along with the further excavation of its advantage, its application in building structure facing will be more extensive.But due to the use of organism and mineral pigment in colored finish mortar, cost is higher.Therefore, searching can be stablized toning and the relatively low component of price becomes and produces a key areas of colored mortar.
Due to the feature of nickeliferous electroplating sludge color in electroplating sludge, and be solid waste because of it, and cement can solidify the dangerous component in electroplating sludge, therefore, the nickeliferous comprehensive electroplating sludge powder that application mummification is broken up is mixed colours, the blue inorganic mortar of producing a kind of solid waste toning is that one both can solve solid waste recycling, can reduce again the approach of inorganic color mortar cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide inorganic blue facing mortar of a kind of solid waste toning and preparation method thereof.
The inorganic blue mortar of solid waste toning that the present invention proposes, the nickeliferous comprehensive mud powder of industrial Electroplate Factory, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and starch ethers that described mortar raw material is broken up by mummification form, and the mass percent of raw material composition is:
The nickeliferous comprehensive mud powder 1wt%～5wt% of industrial Electroplate Factory that mummification is broken up
White cement 22.5wt%～24.5wt%
Quartz sand 67.5wt%～73.5wt%
Rubber powder 1wt%～3wt%
Solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent 0.2wt%～2.5wt%
Ether of cellulose 0.02wt%～0.1wt%
Starch ethers 0.006wt%～0.03wt%,
Its gross weight meets 100%.
In the present invention, described solid waste is mixed colours, and to apply thickness be 1.5～2.5mm to inorganic purple mortar.
The mix colours preparation method of inorganic purple mortar of the solid waste that the present invention proposes, concrete steps are: the nickeliferous comprehensive mud powder of industrial Electroplate Factory, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and the starch ethers mummification broken up by proportioning raw materials, in any homogenizer tool, carry out homogenizing, obtain desired product.
In the present invention, the nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud that mummification is broken up is mainly as toning component, white cement is mainly as bonding component, rubber powder is mainly used in improving the cohesive strength of mortar, and solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent is mainly used in improving the mobility of mortar, improves the operability of mortar, ether of cellulose and starch ethers are for adjusting the viscosity of mortar, improve the operability of mortar, quartz sand is for aggregate, for mortar lifting is for structural framework.Production blue inorganic facing mortar of the present invention, can solve the recycling problem of Electroplate Factory's nickel-containing sludge solid waste, and can reduce the production cost of inorganic color mortar.
Product toning prepared by the present invention and the approach of solid waste recycling are: the color characteristic of the nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder that employing mummification is broken up is adjusted the color and luster of inorganic facing mortar, application by the nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud broken up in inorganic color mortar, solves the recycling problem of harmful solid waste.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud of breaing up as toning component, the inorganic blue facing mortar of production solid waste toning, be applied over building structure surface, decorative architecture structure, can reduce the production cost of colored mortar, and the recycling that can be nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud solid waste provides a kind of approach capable of circulation, the sustainable development of promotion Electroplating Operations.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of blue inorganic mortar that utilizes nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder that mummification breaks up to make as toning component, and its raw material comprises nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, water reducer, ether of cellulose and the starch ethers that mummification is broken up.And made by following methods, first take quality percentage composition and be respectively nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and the starch ethers that 1%, 22.5%, 67.5%, 1%, 0.2%, 0.02%% and 0.006% mummification is broken up, in homogenization installation, homogenizing is compound, can make.
The solid waste that the nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder that above-mentioned mummification is broken up is Electroplating Operations, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and starch ethers are the functional materials of selling on market, and its performance index conform to market sale standard.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is a kind of blue inorganic mortar that utilizes nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder that mummification breaks up to make as toning component, and its raw material comprises nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, water reducer, ether of cellulose and the starch ethers that mummification is broken up.And made by following methods, first take quality percentage composition and be respectively nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and the starch ethers that 5%, 24.5%, 67.5%, 3%, 2.5%, 0.1% and 0.03% mummification is broken up, in homogenization installation, homogenizing is compound, can make.
The solid waste of the nickeliferous electroplating integrated mud powder Electroplating Operations that above-mentioned mummification is broken up, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and starch ethers are the functional materials of selling on market, and its performance index conform to market sale standard.
In above-mentioned example, in prepared blue inorganic facing mortar, adding respectively quality percentage composition is 30% and 28% water, carries out various performance tests, and its performance all meets national JC/T 1024-2007 wall facing mortar standard.
This shows, the production of solid waste toning blue inorganic colored mortar of the present invention, is useful for the recycling of nickeliferous electroplating sludge and the reduction of mortar cost.
Claims (3)
1. the inorganic blue mortar of solid waste toning, it is characterized in that the nickeliferous comprehensive mud powder of industrial Electroplate Factory, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and starch ethers that described mortar raw material is broken up by mummification form, the mass percent of raw material composition is:
The nickeliferous comprehensive mud powder 1wt%～5wt% of industrial Electroplate Factory that mummification is broken up
White cement 22.5wt%～24.5wt%
Quartz sand 67.5wt%～73.5wt%
Rubber powder 1wt%～3wt%
Solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent 0.2wt%～2.5wt%
Ether of cellulose 0.02wt%～0.1wt%
Starch ethers 0.006wt%～0.03wt%,
Its gross weight meets 100%.
2. the inorganic blue mortar of solid waste toning according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is 1.5～2.5mm that the inorganic blue mortar of described solid waste toning applies thickness.
3. the preparation method of the inorganic blue mortar of solid waste toning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that concrete steps are: the nickeliferous comprehensive mud powder of industrial Electroplate Factory, white cement, quartz sand, rubber powder, solid polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, ether of cellulose and the starch ethers mummification broken up by proportioning raw materials, in any homogenizer tool, carry out homogenizing, obtain desired product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210341986.XA CN102826807B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Solid-waste color-matching blue inorganic facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210341986.XA CN102826807B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Solid-waste color-matching blue inorganic facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102826807A CN102826807A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102826807B true CN102826807B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210341986.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102826807B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Solid-waste color-matching blue inorganic facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101033124A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-09-12 | 上海大学 | Method of preparing thermal insulating mortar from solid waste |
| CN102092991A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-15 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Special mortar for aerated concrete using red mud as inorganic mineral thickening agent |
-
2012
- 2012-09-17 CN CN201210341986.XA patent/CN102826807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101033124A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-09-12 | 上海大学 | Method of preparing thermal insulating mortar from solid waste |
| CN102092991A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-15 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Special mortar for aerated concrete using red mud as inorganic mineral thickening agent |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102826807A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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