CN102823350A - Portable energy-saving cultivator - Google Patents
Portable energy-saving cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102823350A CN102823350A CN2012103447431A CN201210344743A CN102823350A CN 102823350 A CN102823350 A CN 102823350A CN 2012103447431 A CN2012103447431 A CN 2012103447431A CN 201210344743 A CN201210344743 A CN 201210344743A CN 102823350 A CN102823350 A CN 102823350A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- girder
- turnplow
- clutch
- seeder
- driving wheel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable energy-saving cultivator which has the advantage of effectively improving the efficiency of the cultivation operation. The cultivator structurally comprises a driving wheel, a gear transmission system, a clutch, an engine, a seeder, a main girder, an accelerator switch, a handrail, a clutch switch, a handrail adjuster, a chain transmission, an auxiliary wheel, a soil closing plate, a furrow plough lifting adjustment system, a furrow plough and a furrow plough angle adjustment system, wherein the driving wheel is arranged at the front end of the cultivator; the furrow plough is arranged at the bottom of the seeder; the seeder is connected with the auxiliary wheel through the chain transmission; the engine is located at the upper part of the front end of the main girder; and the main girder is supported by the driving wheel and the auxiliary wheel. The cultivator disclosed by the invention is small in volume, light in weight, strong in practicability and capable of flexibly and conveniently turning according to different conditions, so that the cultivation of field edges and local small-area plots of narrow field edges is realized, the time and labor of tillers are greatly saved and the cultivation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the portable energy-saving mechanical equipment of agricultural arable land, sowing, fertilising, particularly a kind of portable energy-saving farming machine
Background technology
Present large-area nonirrigated farmland has adopted main equipment such as tractor to realize cultivating; But this large-scale tractor is ploughed for small size or the mountain region in little plot is cultivated inapplicable; Reason is that the mountain region physical features that has is higher, the gradient is bigger, and the large-scale tractor of not convenient usefulness implements to cultivate operation.The cost that large sized tractor is cultivated is also higher, causes certain burden usually can for peasant's economy.And this small size is ploughed and the mountain region in little plot distributes quite extensive.Therefore be badly in need of a kind of light energy-saving farming machine of design and solve this bottleneck that the rural area, this area is cultivated.The small-sized machine that occurs on the market is now cultivated plough, and the oil consumption great majority all consume in the deadweight of machine.Because of the excessive machine underaction that turns around that causes of conducting oneself with dignity.Cultivate plough and can not realize regulating, what have can regulate but the underaction convenience, and each parts of equipment are fragile, caused great inconvenience to cultivating operation.
Chinese patent Granted publication number: the utility model patent of CN2807724 relates to a kind of " motor plough "; This motor plough by gasoline engine as drive power source; Be mainly used in and play Gansu Province operation before the corn seeding, employing be the rear drive mode, major advantage is the power foot; It is dark to play Gansu Province, can better satisfy the preceding Gansu Province job task of the southern regional corn seeding of China the Liao Dynasty.The 100kg but this utility model always weighs lacks steering mechanism, adjusts underaction, and topmost defective is to be used for seeding operation.
Chinese patent Granted publication number: the utility model patent of CN201054873 relates to a kind of " the multi-functional motor-driven plough that has fertilizer applicator and hillside fields yaw turnplow device ", has been mainly used in Gansu Province, fertilising operation, also is inappropriate for the sowing of corn.And heavy, portable inadequately light and handy, machine length overall 1700mm, bad adjusting.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of portable energy-saving farming machine, saved the energy, reduced the cost of cultivating and then improved and cultivated efficiency of operation.
The structure of portable energy-saving farming machine provided by the invention comprises: driving wheel, gear train assembly, clutch, engine, seeder, girder, Oil Switch, handrail, clutch switch, handrail adjuster, chain drive, auxiliary wheel, close native plate, turnplow up-down regulating system, turnplow and turnplow angular adjustment system; Wherein driving wheel is arranged on the front end of farming machine; Turnplow is arranged on the bottom of sower; Turnplow can multi-direction multi-angle be adjusted, to be suitable for the ground condition of different gradient.Link to each other through chain drive between seeder and the auxiliary wheel, realize the seeding operation between the different spacing in the rows.
Engine is positioned at the upper front end of girder, and driving wheel and auxiliary wheel support girder, and the suspension hook of girder shape as putting upside down is low early and high after.Turnplow is positioned at the central bottom position of girder, can realize horizontal and vertical flexibly adjusting, through such adjusting to realize cultivating to the different gradient plot.Turnplow is fixed on the steel pipe through screw, and steel pipe links to each other with girder through revolute, realizes the fine setting of different directions through adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism.Realize up-down, the angle rotation adjustment of turnplow through up-down regulating system and angular adjustment system.Turnplow is seeder at the back, and the main operation that realizes sowing and fertilising links to each other with the auxiliary wheel main shaft through chain drive; Realize regulating and distributing between the seed spacing in the rows; The bent type pipe of tape splicing funnel transports the rear end of ploughing plough with seed and fertilizer under the seeder, falls in the ditch that plows.After closing native plate and being positioned at turnplow, the position after the girder lower end is leaned on, turnplow links to each other with girder through worm drive, can realize up-down adjustment flexibly.Through auxiliary wheel the seed of broadcasting in the ground is carried out minute-pressure, drive seeder simultaneously and realize seeding operation.The handrail fulcrum is positioned at the centroid position of girder, and handrail height varies with each individual, and can realize adjustment flexibly through governor motion, to be fit to different seeders' engineering science demand.The throttle of engine and clutch link to each other with Isolating Switch through Oil Switch on flexible axle and the handrail respectively, and then regulate whether advancing and the speed of gait of march of sower.Driving wheel is preceding, auxiliary wheel after, slow down through band transmission and gear train assembly between engine spindle and the live axle, the main shaft of driving wheel is fixed on the girder.Realize advancing of farming machine and quit work that through the clutch tensioning apparatus clutch is fixed on the girder.Cultivate ploughshare and control the pace speed of farming machine by throttle, throttle and clutch switch are separately positioned on by the handrail, convenient farming machine are regulated.
Portable energy-saving farming machine provided by the invention is compared with existing similar facility, and its significant beneficial effect is embodied in:
Farming machine volume of the present invention is little, in light weight, has very strong practicality, can flexible turning turn around according to different ground condition, has effectively realized the cultivating of the local narrow and small area plot of the edge of a field and narrow rand improved efficient.All can use cultivating of crop such as corn, soybean, cereal and Chinese sorghums, and be applicable to time ground operation of above crop, the time and the labour that have saved tiller have greatly improved the efficient of cultivating, and effectively reduce peasant's labour intensity.This invention can realize continuous uninterruptedly operation by engine drives, starts convenient and swiftly, and noise is low, and fuel consumption is few, and the life-span is long, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of portable energy-saving farming machine structural representation.
Among the figure: 1. driving wheel 2. gear train assemblies 3. clutches 4. engines 5. seeders 6. girders 7. Oil Switchs 8. handrails 9. clutch switches 10. handrail adjusters 11. chain drive 12. auxiliary wheels 13. close native plate 14. turnplow up-down regulating systems 15. turnplows 16. turnplow angular adjustment systems
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail with embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of portable energy-saving farming machine by driving wheel 1, gear train assembly 2, clutch 3, engine 4, seeder 5, girder 6, Oil Switch 7, handrail 8, clutch switch 9, handrail adjuster 10, chain drive 11, auxiliary wheel 12, close native plate 13, turnplow up-down regulating system 14, turnplow 15 and turnplow angular adjustment system 16 and constitute; Wherein driving wheel 1 is arranged on the front end of farming machine, and turnplow 15 is arranged on the bottom of sower.Link to each other through chain drive 11 between seeder 5 and the auxiliary wheel 12, the back is to close native plate 13 and auxiliary wheel 12.
Engine 4 is positioned at the upper front end of girder 6, and driving wheel 1 supports girder 6 with auxiliary wheel 12, and the suspension hook of girder shape as putting upside down is low early and high after.Engine 4 is realized the one-level deceleration through the belt clutch, passes through gear train assembly 2 double reductions then.Turnplow 15 is positioned at the central bottom position of girder 6.Turnplow is fixed on the steel pipe through screw, and steel pipe links to each other with girder through revolute, realizes the fine setting of different directions through adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism.The up-down of turnplow up-down regulating system 14 and turnplow angular adjustment system 16 realization turnplows, angle rotation adjustment.Turnplow is seeder 5 at the back, and the main operation that realizes sowing and fertilising links to each other with the auxiliary wheel main shaft through chain drive; Realize regulating and distributing between the seed spacing in the rows; The bent type pipe of 5 times tape splicing funnels of seeder transports the rear end of ploughing plough with seed and fertilizer, falls in the ditch that plows.Turnplow 15 links to each other with girder 6 through worm drive, can realize up-down adjustment flexibly.Through auxiliary wheel the seed of broadcasting in the ground is carried out minute-pressure, drive simultaneously and realize seeding operation sowing time.The handrail fulcrum is positioned at the centroid position of girder, and handrail height varies with each individual, and can realize adjustment flexibly through governor motion, to be fit to different seeders' engineering science demand.The throttle of engine and clutch link to each other with Isolating Switch through Oil Switch on flexible axle and the handrail respectively, and then regulate whether advancing and the speed of gait of march of sower.
The portable energy-saving farming machine of the present invention is to realize the concrete operation of cultivating like this:
At first ato unit 4, and its main shaft links to each other with the main shaft of driving wheel 1 through gear train assembly 2, and what realized the centre is three grades of decelerations; The high speed rotating of engine spindle is reduced to the lower driving wheel speed of travel; The angle of at this moment, regulating turnplow 15 through turnplow up-down regulating system 14 and turnplow angular adjustment system 16 according to different ground conditions is to be suitable for different slope, through the gait of march of Oil Switch 7 with clutch switch 9 adjusting sowers; Along with advancing forward of sower; Auxiliary wheel 12 begins to rotate, and its main shaft rotates through the main shaft that chain drive 11 drives seeder 5, thereby realizes seeding operation; Unlatching is simultaneously closed native plate 13 and is closed soil, and auxiliary wheel punching press then realizes complete sowing process.After finishing a Gansu Province, raise back bar and turn flexibly, begin new Gansu Province and plough, utilization clutch switch 9 is flame-out after accomplishing en bloc.Whole sowing process does not need training, the realization operation that the individual can be convenient, flexible.
Claims (1)
1. portable energy-saving farming machine is characterized in that the structure of this farming machine comprises:
Driving wheel, gear train assembly, clutch, engine, seeder, girder, Oil Switch, handrail, clutch switch, handrail adjuster, chain drive, auxiliary wheel, close native plate, turnplow up-down regulating system, turnplow and turnplow angular adjustment system, wherein driving wheel is arranged on the front end of farming machine, and turnplow is arranged on the bottom of sower; Link to each other through chain drive between seeder and the auxiliary wheel, engine is positioned at the upper front end of girder, and driving wheel and auxiliary wheel support girder; The suspension hook of girder shape as putting upside down, low early and high after, engine is realized the one-level deceleration through the belt clutch; Pass through the gear train assembly double reduction then, turnplow is positioned at the central bottom position of girder, and turnplow is fixed on the steel pipe through screw; Steel pipe links to each other with girder through revolute, and turnplow is seeder at the back, the bent type pipe of tape splicing funnel under the seeder; After closing native plate and being positioned at turnplow, the position after the girder lower end is leaned on, turnplow links to each other with girder through worm drive; The handrail fulcrum is positioned at the centroid position of girder; The throttle of engine and clutch link to each other with Isolating Switch through Oil Switch on flexible axle and the handrail respectively, and driving wheel is preceding, auxiliary wheel after; Slow down through band transmission and gear train assembly between engine spindle and the live axle; The main shaft of driving wheel is fixed on the girder, and clutch is fixed on the girder, and Oil Switch and clutch switch are separately positioned on by the handrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103447431A CN102823350A (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Portable energy-saving cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103447431A CN102823350A (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Portable energy-saving cultivator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102823350A true CN102823350A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103447431A Pending CN102823350A (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Portable energy-saving cultivator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102823350A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766049A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 辽宁科技大学 | Portable mini-type seeder |
| CN108353883A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-03 | 冯锦文 | A kind of agricultural microwave vehicle |
| CN108669060A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 冯锦文 | A kind of application method of agricultural microwave vehicle |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200941740Y (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2007-09-05 | 袁桐梁 | Multi-functional motor drive plough |
| CN201054873Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-05-07 | 袁桐梁 | Multifunctional motor plow with fertilizer distributor and sloping field front-sway blade plough device |
| CN201064086Y (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-05-28 | 袁桐梁 | Multifunctional motor plow with hand pressing type single lever clutch |
| CN201142829Y (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2008-11-05 | 杨广林 | Sowing-fertilizing tillage machine for two-wheeled hand tractors |
| CN201146680Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-12 | 张广太 | Minitype multifunctional crawler type tilling-sowing machine |
| JP4450771B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2010-04-14 | 修 山崎 | Tillage sowing leveling device |
| CN201758542U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-03-16 | 费崇斌 | Combined seed and fertilizer drill for rotary cultivator |
-
2012
- 2012-09-17 CN CN2012103447431A patent/CN102823350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4450771B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2010-04-14 | 修 山崎 | Tillage sowing leveling device |
| CN200941740Y (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2007-09-05 | 袁桐梁 | Multi-functional motor drive plough |
| CN201064086Y (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-05-28 | 袁桐梁 | Multifunctional motor plow with hand pressing type single lever clutch |
| CN201054873Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-05-07 | 袁桐梁 | Multifunctional motor plow with fertilizer distributor and sloping field front-sway blade plough device |
| CN201142829Y (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2008-11-05 | 杨广林 | Sowing-fertilizing tillage machine for two-wheeled hand tractors |
| CN201146680Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-12 | 张广太 | Minitype multifunctional crawler type tilling-sowing machine |
| CN201758542U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-03-16 | 费崇斌 | Combined seed and fertilizer drill for rotary cultivator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766049A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 辽宁科技大学 | Portable mini-type seeder |
| CN103766049B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2017-01-18 | 辽宁科技大学 | Portable mini-type seeder |
| CN108353883A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-03 | 冯锦文 | A kind of agricultural microwave vehicle |
| CN108669060A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 冯锦文 | A kind of application method of agricultural microwave vehicle |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121219 |