CN102814601A - Soldering flux for brazing diamond cemented carbide sand and preparation method for soldering flux - Google Patents

Soldering flux for brazing diamond cemented carbide sand and preparation method for soldering flux Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102814601A
CN102814601A CN2012100114499A CN201210011449A CN102814601A CN 102814601 A CN102814601 A CN 102814601A CN 2012100114499 A CN2012100114499 A CN 2012100114499A CN 201210011449 A CN201210011449 A CN 201210011449A CN 102814601 A CN102814601 A CN 102814601A
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oxide
brazing
soldering flux
brazing flux
diamond
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CN2012100114499A
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CN102814601B (en
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李红波
闫焉服
惠新庆
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Henan Feimeng Diamond Co ltd
Henan University of Science and Technology
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LUOYANG MEIK DIMOND CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a soldering flux for brazing a diamond cement carbide. The soldering flux comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 12 to 33% of Na2B4O7, one or two of 5 to 14.8% of KBF4 and 2 to 12% of MF, wherein M is alkali metal, one or two of 0.5 to 10% of CoWO4 and 1 to 15% of CoCl2, one or two of 0.5 to 9% of an oxide of Mo, 0.5 to 5% of the oxide of Ni and 0.5 to 10% of the oxide of W, and the balance of H3BO3. The soldering flux for brazing the diamond cement carbide has a wide scope of application, and can be applied to brazing a cemented carbide such as Co, Mo and Ni and a diamond. Compared with conventional soldering flux, the soldering flux disclosed by the invention can increase an expanding area; a weld joint has a better appearance and high shearing strength, so that a brazing performance is improved.

Description

A kind of diamond hard alloy soldering is with brazing flux and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soldering and use brazing flux, be specifically related to a kind of diamond hard alloy soldering and use brazing flux.
Background technology
In natural materials; Diamond has the highest hardness, excellent abrasion resistance, low coefficient of friction, the highest thermal conductivity, extremely low thermal coefficient of expansion and high good characteristics such as chemical inertness; Be optimal smear metal or Heat Conduction Material, be widely used in industries such as machining, processing of stone and glass processing.Diamond and carbide quartz welding are the key technology difficult problems that the restriction diamond cutter is applied.At present, with the research of solder comparative maturity, adopt scolders such as Ag-Cu-Ti and Cu-Sn-Ti, but diamond and carbide quartz welding are with the report of brazing flux seldom about braze welding diamond more.Chinese patent 89100555 discloses a kind of diamond and carbide quartz welding is used brazing flux, and its composition is the KBF4 of 10-25%, the NaOH of 15-30%, the KF of 20-40%, the B of 20-30% 2O 3And the CoCl of 5-15% 2Chinese patent 90104321 discloses a kind of diamond brazing with solder and brazing flux, the consisting of of brazing flux: the H of 32-38% 3BO 3, the Na of 15-21% 2B 4O 7, MeF<38% (Me=K+Na+Li), B powder+Si powder and C powder below 3%.At present, use QJ102 and silver-colored brazing flux FB101 more, FB102 and FB104, but brazing property is bad, and spreading area and shear strength are less than normal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diamond hard alloy soldering to use brazing flux, this usefulness brazing flux can increase spreading area enhanced shear intensity, improves brazing property.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is:
Brazing flux is used in a kind of diamond hard alloy soldering, is made up of the component of following percetage by weight:
The Na of 12-33% 2B 4O 7
The KBF of 5-14.8% 4, 2-12% MF in one or both, M is an alkali metal;
The CoWO of 0.5-10% 4, 1-15% CoCl 2In one or both;
In the oxide of the oxide of the oxide of the Mo of 0.5-9%, the Ni of 0.5-5%, the W of 0.5-10% one or both;
With, the H of surplus 3BO 3
Described alkali metal M is Li, Na or K.
A kind of diamond hard alloy soldering is with the preparation method of brazing flux, and step is following: get each component, drying; Each component is mixed, be ground to more than 200 orders, use with the water of each component sum equivalent and mix, get brazing flux.
Braze welding diamond of the present invention and carbide alloy are used brazing flux, and the scope of application is wide, can be used for carbide alloy such as Co, Mo, Ni and adamantine soldering and use brazing flux.With existing brazing flux contrast, the present invention can increase spreading area with brazing flux, and weld appearance is better, and the weld seam shear strength is high, improves brazing property.As stripper, KBF 4Or LiF/NaF/KF can dissolve carbide alloy and adamantine oxide-film and remove other impurity; As activating agent, H 3BO 3Dissolving that can the accelerated oxidation thing also makes solder have good wetability to the carbide alloy mother metal; As coverture, Na 2B 4O 7Can when soldering, form fine and close liquid film and be covered on carbide alloy mother metal and the solder, prevent that it is oxidized; CoWO 4Or CoCl 2Can prevent to bond mutually to the carbide alloy mother metal of Co takes off cobalt, and strengthen brazed seam intensity; CoWO 4Or the oxide of W, can prevent that the carbide alloy mother metal that contains W from taking off tungsten, influences the weld seam mechanical behavior under high temperature; The oxide of Mo and the oxide of Ni can prevent that the carbide alloy mother metal that contains Ni and Mo from taking off Mo and Ni, improve brazed seam intensity.
Brazing flux is used in diamond hard alloy soldering of the present invention, is suitable for adopting silver-base solder, copper base solder and nickel-based solder, can realize carbide alloy and adamantine good wet, and weld strength is high.
Brazing flux is used in diamond hard alloy soldering of the present invention, both has been fit to carbide alloy and adamantine soldering under 600 ℃ of-700 ℃ of temperature, is fit to 700 ℃ of-1100 ℃ of following carbide alloy and adamantine vacuum brazing again.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is done bright specifically below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: brazing flux is used in the diamond hard metal soldering of present embodiment, and is composed of the following components: the H of 60.5g 3B0 3, the Na of 12g 2B 4O 7, the CoCl of 1g 2, the KBF of 5g 4, the NaF of 12g, the Mo oxide of 9g, the oxide of the W of 0.5g.
The brazing flux preparation method is used in the soldering of diamond hard metal, and step is following: get H 3BO 3, Na 2B 4O 7, CoCl 2, KBF 4, NaF, Mo oxide and W oxide put into drying box respectively, under 200 ℃ of temperature dry 0.5-1 hour; Above-mentioned each component is mixed, put into more than ball mill grinding to 200 order, put into beaker, get 100ml distilled water and mix with it, get brazing flux.
Above-mentioned brazing flux is used to contain the C-6A carbide alloy and the vacuum brazing of CVD diamond of molybdenum, and vacuum is 1 * 10 -1~1 * 10 -3Pa, solder select the Ni-based scolder of BNi-2, and 1100 ℃ of brazing temperatures are incubated 30 minutes, can obtain the intensity height, the soldered fitting that weld seam is attractive in appearance.
Embodiment 2: brazing flux is used in the diamond hard metal soldering of present embodiment, and is composed of the following components: the H of 30g 3BO 3, the Na of 33g 2B 4O 7, the CoWO of 10g 4, the CoCl of 3g 2, the KBF of 9g 4, the KF of 2g, the Mo oxide of 2g, the Ni oxide of 1g, the oxide of the W of 10g.
The brazing flux preparation method is used in the soldering of diamond hard metal, and step is following: get H 3BO 3, Na 2B 4O 7, CoWO 4, CoCl 2, KBF 4, KF, Mo oxide, the oxide of Ni oxide and W put into respectively under 200 ℃ of temperature of drying box dry 0.5-1 hour; Above-mentioned each component is mixed, put into more than ball mill grinding to 200 order, put into beaker, get 100ml distilled water and mix with it, get brazing flux.
Above-mentioned brazing flux is used for YGl5 and CVD diamond in the air soldering, and scolder adopts the Ag-Cu-Ti scolder, and 680 ℃ of brazing temperatures be incubateds 5 minutes, can obtain wetting well, the soldered fitting of good appearance.
Embodiment 3: brazing flux is used in the diamond hard metal soldering of present embodiment, and is composed of the following components: the H of 53.7g 3BO 3, the Na of 20g 2B 4O 7, the CoWO of 4g 4, the KBF of 14.8g 4, the Mo oxide of 0.5g, the Ni oxide of 5g, the oxide of the W of 2g.
The brazing flux preparation method is used in the soldering of diamond hard metal, and step is following: get H 3BO 3, Na 2B 4O 7, CoWO 4, KBF 4, Mo oxide, the oxide of Ni oxide and W were put into respectively under 200 ℃ of temperature of drying box dry 0.5-1 hour; Above-mentioned each component is mixed, put into more than ball mill grinding to 200 order, put into beaker, get 100ml distilled water and mix with it, get brazing flux.
Above-mentioned brazing flux is used for NCF600 nickel-containing alloys steel and CVD is adamantine in vacuum brazing, and vacuum is 1 * 10 -1~1 * 10 -3Pa, solder select Cu-Sn-Ti copper parent metal, and 950 ℃ of brazing temperatures are incubated 40 minutes, can obtain high-quality soldered fitting.
Embodiment 4: brazing flux is used in the diamond hard metal soldering of present embodiment, and is composed of the following components: the H of 56g 3BO 3, the Na of 20g 2B 4O 7, the CoWO of 0.5g 4, the CoCl of 15g 2, the LiF of 5g, the Ni oxide of 0.5g, the oxide of the W of 3g.
The brazing flux preparation method is used in the soldering of diamond hard metal, and step is following: get H 3BO 3, Na 2B 4O 7, CoWO 4, CoCl 2, LiF, the oxide of Ni oxide and W put into respectively under 200 ℃ of temperature of drying box dry 0.5-1 hour; Above-mentioned each component is mixed, put into more than ball mill grinding to 200 order, put into beaker, get 100ml distilled water and mix with it, get brazing flux.
Above-mentioned brazing flux is used for YG20 Mo-contained alloy steel and the soldering under atmosphere of CVD diamond, and solder selects the silver soldering sheet stock, and 650 ℃ of brazing temperatures are incubated 15 minutes, can obtain high-quality soldered fitting.
Comparative Examples: selecting commercially available QJ201 for use is scaling powder, and mother metal is selected the YGl5 tungsten alloy for use, and scolder is selected the Ag28Cu0.5Ti scolder for use, and YGl5 and CVD diamond are carried out vacuum brazing, and vacuum is 1 * 10 -1~1 * 10 -3Pa, 900 ℃ of brazing temperatures, insulation 30min.
Whether the outward appearance of estimating each embodiment and Comparative Examples soldered fitting is complete and bright, sprawls the long-pending cutting performance that reaches of picture and measures according to national standard, and experimental result is as shown in table 1:
The performance of table 1 brazing flux
Sequence number Weld appearance Spreading area (mm2) Weld seam shear strength (MPa)
Comparative Examples Better 44.8 195.1
Embodiment 1 Good 62.9 210.8
Embodiment 2 Fine 76.1 239.5
Embodiment 3 Better 52.52 199.7
Embodiment 4 Good 65.3 223.3

Claims (3)

1. brazing flux is used in a diamond hard alloy soldering, it is characterized in that being made up of the component of following percetage by weight:
The Na of 12-33% 2B 4O 7
The KBF of 5-14.8% 4, 2-12% MF in one or both, M is an alkali metal;
The CoWO of 0.5-10% 4, 1-15% CoCl 2In one or both;
In the oxide of the oxide of the oxide of the Mo of 0.5-9%, the Ni of 0.5-5%, the W of 0.5-10% one or both; With, the H of surplus 3BO 3
2. brazing flux is used in a kind of diamond hard alloy soldering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: alkali metal M is Li, Na or K.
3. the described diamond hard alloy soldering of claim 1 is characterized in that step is following: get each component, drying with the preparation method of brazing flux; Each component is mixed, be ground to more than 200 orders, use with the water of each component sum equivalent and mix, get brazing flux.
CN201210011449.9A 2012-01-15 2012-01-15 Soldering flux for brazing diamond cemented carbide sand and preparation method for soldering flux Active CN102814601B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104043915A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-09-17 哈尔滨正德科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing sandwich type composite brazing filler metal for hard alloy brazing
CN106270873A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 郑州机械研究所 A kind of method for welding of hard alloy
CN106312371A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-01-11 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Welding flux for large hard alloy cutter welding
CN106513895A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 张金水 Tungsten alloy and diamond welding product and preparation method thereof
CN107252941A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-17 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 The preparation method of thrower head
CN107598412A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 湖北亚科微钻有限公司 A kind of soldering auxiliary agent and its welding method for wolfram steel plane-welding
CN110666392A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-10 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Adhesive-free self-bonding silver-based solder paste and preparation method thereof
CN112453763A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 广东省石油化工职业技术学校 Preparation method of diamond grinding tool

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104043915A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-09-17 哈尔滨正德科技开发有限公司 Method for preparing sandwich type composite brazing filler metal for hard alloy brazing
CN104043915B (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-06-08 哈尔滨正德科技开发有限公司 The carbide quartz welding preparation method of sandwich sandwich-type composite soldering
CN106270873A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 郑州机械研究所 A kind of method for welding of hard alloy
CN106270873B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-10-29 郑州机械研究所有限公司 A kind of method for welding of hard alloy
CN106312371A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-01-11 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Welding flux for large hard alloy cutter welding
CN106312371B (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-01-29 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 A kind of macrotype hard alloy cutter welding solder flux
CN106513895A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 张金水 Tungsten alloy and diamond welding product and preparation method thereof
CN107252941A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-17 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 The preparation method of thrower head
CN107598412A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 湖北亚科微钻有限公司 A kind of soldering auxiliary agent and its welding method for wolfram steel plane-welding
CN107598412B (en) * 2017-10-16 2020-05-08 湖北亚科微钻有限公司 Brazing assistant for tungsten steel plane welding and welding method thereof
CN110666392A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-10 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Adhesive-free self-bonding silver-based solder paste and preparation method thereof
CN112453763A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 广东省石油化工职业技术学校 Preparation method of diamond grinding tool

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