CN102813590B - Inclined back-lying support - Google Patents

Inclined back-lying support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102813590B
CN102813590B CN201210331873.1A CN201210331873A CN102813590B CN 102813590 B CN102813590 B CN 102813590B CN 201210331873 A CN201210331873 A CN 201210331873A CN 102813590 B CN102813590 B CN 102813590B
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China
Prior art keywords
swelling bag
support
lying
level
vertical dimension
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210331873.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102813590A (en
Inventor
葛京平
龚隽
魏武
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Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command PLA
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Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command PLA
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Publication of CN102813590A publication Critical patent/CN102813590A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machinery, particularly to body position fixing machinery, and more particularly to the body position fixing medical machinery for the inclined back-lying position or side-lying position in operation (particularly surgical operation) or daily life. According to the problems in fixing the inclined back-lying body position in current surgical operation, the invention provides an inclined back-lying support. The inclined back-lying support comprises a support base body; a horizontal expansion bag is fixed at one end of the support base body, and a vertical expansion bag is fixed at the other corresponding end; the horizontal expansion bag, the vertical expansion bag and the support base body between the horizontal expansion bag and the vertical expansion bag form a U-shaped back-lying position; and the horizontal expansion bag and the vertical expansion bag are connected with the control components thereof respectively. Therefore, the inclined back-lying support provided by the invention effectively enables the human body to stay at an inclined back-lying body position, shortens the body position adjusting time before operation, improves the comfort of a patient in operation, expands the operation space of the operation, shortens the operation time and reduces the wounds and complications caused by the operation.

Description

Tiltedly to lie on the back support
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to Postural immobilization apparatus, more specifically relating to for performing the operation, particularly need in surgical operation or daily life the Postural immobilization medical apparatus and instruments of oblique dorsal position or lateral position.
Background technology
Some surgical operation in operation, needs patient to be oblique supine body position.But current common operation table is flat supine body position service, so just must use various cushion temporary liner when needs patient presents oblique supine body position time below patient body.In this approach because the support for liner is built temporarily, so need the fixation postures time grown very much, and the support force of the liner built to human body is uneven, and the position of formation is unstable, easily deformable.
In order to ensure the stability of patient at oblique supine body position, the people such as Huang Jian disclose a kind of wooden bracket, and concrete structure can referring to being published in 28(1 in 2007) the recumbent position Mini-percutaneous Nephrolithotomy 55 example report of 15 ~ 18 pages in the Chinese magazine of urology surgery of phase.By arranging the wooden plate in 45 ° of inclination angles of being fixed on bed board, the time of tiltedly lying on the back and supporting and building can be saved, but adopt discontinuity everywhere after fixation postures in this way, long-time compressing can damage local compression tissue and nerve, easily causes post-operative complication.Meanwhile, because its angle is fixed, so secondary adjustment position not easily, and waste time and energy.Moreover, this structure does not consider the adaptability of patient to apparatus of different figure, and the people of build of causeing fat cannot use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to oblique supine body position in current surgical operation and fix Problems existing, provide one tiltedly to lie on the back support, described support of tiltedly lying on the back comprises support substrate, its one end is fixed with level to swelling bag, another corresponding end is fixed with Vertical dimension swelling bag, described level is to swelling bag, Vertical dimension swelling bag and jointly form " U " shape dorsal position in level to the support substrate between swelling bag and Vertical dimension swelling bag, and described level is connected with its Control Component to swelling bag respectively with Vertical dimension swelling bag.
Control Component described here refer to swelling bag as air bag its expand required for pipeline, with the controller of pipeline communication, and the driving device of controller, driving device can be DYN dynamic driving device also can be artificial actuating device.
To swelling bag, level mentioned here refers to that air bag mainly horizontally expands when inflating, said Vertical dimension swelling bag refers to that air bag mainly expands along Vertical dimension when inflating.
Here support substrate exists as the fixing base of level to swelling bag and Vertical dimension swelling bag, in general considers can be set to rectangle with the cooperation of bed body, but also can be set to other shapes, as having the rectangle etc. of fillet or chamfering.
Support of tiltedly lying on the back disclosed in this invention, utilizes level to the accommodating space of the aeration quantity of swelling bag, whether ventilating control " U " shape dorsal position, thus can adapt to the people of different building shape, when patient is more thin and weak time, aeration quantity is large, and support large, accommodating space reduces; When patient is fatter time, reduce at most, accommodating space increases, and ensures that patient can be contained in " U " shape dorsal position completely.
Meanwhile, the present invention utilizes the aeration quantity of Vertical dimension swelling bag, controls the inclined degree of patient body, when needs gradient is higher time, increase aeration quantity, improves patient side height, when gradient is lower time, reduce aeration quantity, reduces patient side height.
Select as one, it is rigid matrix that the present invention particularly discloses described support substrate.Can be for example rigid plastics material, or metal material, thus give its larger support force.
Alternatively preferably select, the invention discloses described support substrate is flexible substrate.So, it is easy to carry, store, and coordinates existing operation table during use.
As further improving, the present invention is on the basis of rigid matrix, and further disclose the rigid carriers that described support substrate is cross section " L " shape, described level is fixed on the vertical of " L " shape rigid carriers bending place to swelling bag.Thus be that level provides the support restriction of side to swelling bag, it is higher to the adjustment effect of " U " shape dorsal position inner width.
Meanwhile, as a kind of optimal way of flexible substrate, the invention discloses described support substrate is flat swelling bag.Thus when unwanted time, compression of can exitting, convenient storage.
Further, the invention also discloses described level and formed by multiple flat ballonet stack combinations to swelling bag, described each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
Based on same thinking, the invention also discloses described Vertical dimension swelling bag and formed by multiple flat ballonet stack combinations, described each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
Arranged by the stacked combination of flat ballonet, the level of control that can be more prone to expanded width or the expansion height of Vertical dimension.That is, can optionally inflate ballonet, when patient is comparatively fat time, can only inflate a part of ballonet, another part ballonet is not then inflated, thus achieves the adjustment of " U " shape dorsal position interior accommodating space, when the build of patient is comparatively modest, then by whole row's ballonet inflation, the position-limiting action to patient can be improved.
Equally, when needing less angle of inclination, can only to the part airbag aeration in the stacked ballonet of Vertical dimension, Vertical dimension swelling bag whole height is lower; When needing larger angle of inclination, then the ballonet of permutation can be inflated, increasing Vertical dimension swelling bag whole height.
Finally, the invention also discloses the supporter that described upper surface of tiltedly lying on the back support " U " shape dorsal position portion is also provided with flexible flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character.When patient lies in " U " shape dorsal position inside, on the downside of it, be subject to the supporting role of supporter, more comfortable.
In sum, adopt technical scheme disclosed in this invention, human body can be effectively made to be in oblique supine body position, shorten operation consent position regulating time, increase the comfort level of patient during operation, what expand operation can working place simultaneously, shortens operating time, reduces the wound and complication of performing the operation and causing.Moreover, structure of the present invention is simple, cost is low, high with existing operating theater instruments fitness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is support schematic perspective view of tiltedly lying on the back;
Fig. 2 is support cross-sectional view of tiltedly lying on the back;
Fig. 3 is support explosive view of tiltedly lying on the back;
Fig. 4 is using state middle section reference diagram, and wherein oval part is the signal of human body cross section;
Wherein:
1-support substrate, 2-level are to supporter, 7-ballonet, the 0-spinal column of swelling bag, 3-Vertical dimension swelling bag, 4-" U " shape dorsal position, 5-Control Component, the flat swelling bag of 6-or foam-rubber cushion character.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, following detailed description of the invention should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.It should be noted that, the word "front", "rear" of use is described below, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to direction in width figure, word " interior " and " outward " refer to the direction towards or away from particular elements geometric center respectively.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one is tiltedly lain on the back support, described support of tiltedly lying on the back comprises support substrate 1, its one end is fixed with level to swelling bag 2, another corresponding end is fixed with Vertical dimension swelling bag 3, described level is to swelling bag 2, Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 and jointly form " U " shape dorsal position 4 in level to the support substrate between swelling bag and Vertical dimension swelling bag, and described level is connected with its Control Component 5 to swelling bag 2 respectively with Vertical dimension swelling bag 3.
Operation consent, first whole tiltedly lying on the back is supported placement in position, then connection control assembly 5 and level are to swelling bag 1 and Vertical dimension swelling bag 3, connect air flue and control power supply, check function and the safety of various piece.Then help flat the lying on the back in tiltedly lying on the back of patient to support, human body is lain on the back along supporting, and the direction of human body cephalopodium is two-way, both can lie on the back according to the direction of arrow in figure, and also can lie on the back according to the rightabout of arrow.It is particularly to be noted that, patient must have the part of side beyond spinal column to be positioned at above Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 when flat supine body position, can referring to spinal column in Fig. 40 side part B, be positioned at above Vertical dimension swelling bag 3, this side will be lifted by the expansion of swelling bag.Afterwards, according to the distance of patient's opposite side health and support substrate 1 vertical, for level is inflated to swelling bag 2, by the expansion of level to swelling bag 2, fill up the non-space of lifting between A side, side and support substrate 1 of patient, as shown in Figure 4, when patient limit in the horizontal direction stable after, according to operation need Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 is inflated, by regulating the quantity of aeration quantity or inflation capsule, patient side covered on Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 when flat supine body position is lifted gradually, when aeration quantity is lower, effect of lifting is less, health gradient is less, when aeration quantity is higher, effect of lifting is comparatively large, and body inclination angle is large, and lifting rear state can referring to Fig. 4, and patient is as the criterion with its spinal column 0, and its B side is effectively lifted, and forms oblique supine body position.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described support substrate 1 is rigid matrix.Special concern Fig. 3, can see that support substrate 1 is with rigid structure, independent of other assembly individualisms.Level is the flexible body independent of support substrate 1 to swelling bag 2, Vertical dimension swelling bag 3.
On this basis, we can also see that described support substrate 1 is the rigid carriers of cross section " L " shape in figure 3, and described level is fixed on the vertical of " L " shape rigid carriers bending place to swelling bag 2.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, also have other one to select, described support substrate 1 is flexible substrate.That is support substrate 1 itself is fixed together to swelling bag 2, Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 with level.
On the basis of described structure above, support substrate 1 can also be set to flat swelling bag.That is, the inflation of flat swelling bag can be given when needs time, make it possess the supportive function of support substrate 1, when not needing, bleed air operation is carried out to it, support substrate 1, level to swelling bag 2, Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 can together rolled-up, packing, be convenient to deposit.
Meanwhile, in order to make its in use patient comfort level improve, on the basis of said structure, the upper surface bottom described support " U " shape of tiltedly lying on the back also is provided with the supporter 6 of flexible flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character.
When in use, according to the mode in embodiment 1, the adjustment that patient carries out position is fixed.It is particularly to be noted that, after can fixing carrying out patient horizontal direction, by the ventilating control of this part of supporter 6 to flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character, give the upwards support force that patient back is certain, thus more meeting the physiological structures of human body, comfort level improves.The adjustment at the angle of inclination of oblique supine body position is carried out afterwards more further according to the mode in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of above-described embodiment, pay close attention to Fig. 2 especially, described level is formed to swelling bag 2 by multiple flat ballonet 7 stack combinations, and described each ballonet 7 is connected with its Control Component 5 respectively.
Described Vertical dimension swelling bag 3 is formed by multiple flat ballonet 7 stack combinations, and described each ballonet 7 is connected with its Control Component 5 respectively.
Use can be optimized simultaneously, also optionally can optimize side according to practical situation.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of description, the swelling bag of both sides is all adopted the mode of ballonet 7 stack combinations.
Therefore for the control of airbag aeration amount, the control to inflation ballonet 7 quantity is changed into.When more ballonets 7 are inflated, the level being then equivalent to its place is higher to the integral inflating amount of swelling bag 2 or Vertical dimension swelling bag 3, otherwise ballonet 7 that ought be fewer is inflated, then the level being equivalent to its place is lower to the integral inflating amount of swelling bag 2 or Vertical dimension swelling bag 3.
Thus improve convenience and the operability of control.
Technical scheme disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in above-described embodiment, also comprises by the technological means technical scheme that combination in any forms when technology allows disclosed in above embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. tiltedly to lie on the back support, it is characterized in that: described support of tiltedly lying on the back comprises support substrate, its one end is fixed with level to swelling bag, another corresponding end is fixed with Vertical dimension swelling bag, described level is to swelling bag, Vertical dimension swelling bag and jointly form " U " shape dorsal position in level to the support substrate between swelling bag and Vertical dimension swelling bag, described level is connected with its Control Component to swelling bag respectively with Vertical dimension swelling bag, and described support substrate is rectangle.
2. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support substrate is rigid matrix.
3. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support substrate is flexible substrate.
4. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support substrate is the rigid carriers of cross section " L " shape, and described level is fixed on the vertical of " L " shape rigid carriers bending place to swelling bag.
5. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described support substrate is flat swelling bag.
6. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described level is formed to swelling bag by multiple flat ballonet stack combinations, and described each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
7. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Vertical dimension swelling bag is formed by multiple flat ballonet stack combinations, and described each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
8. according to the support of tiltedly lying on the back described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface bottom described support " U " shape dorsal position of tiltedly lying on the back also is provided with the supporter of flexible flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character.
CN201210331873.1A 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Inclined back-lying support Expired - Fee Related CN102813590B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107260478A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-20 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 A kind of multifunctional peritoneoscope Demountable combined-type posture pad
CN109481191B (en) * 2019-01-03 2021-04-20 曹宝花 Split type supplementary nursing device that stands up

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201743856U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-02-16 刘忠志 Air mattress for reposed heart patients
CN201861879U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-15 孙敬珍 Angle-adjustable aerating mattress device for pregnant woman to stay in bed at later period of gestation period
CN202044444U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-11-23 赵秀华 Adjustable inclination angle inflatable mattress for emergency patient
CN202236049U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-30 董志强 Inclination angle-adjustable inflatable mattress for tumor patients
CN202821985U (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-03-27 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 Oblique supination support

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JPH09253137A (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-09-30 Marutaka:Kk Aid and method for changing patient's posture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201743856U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-02-16 刘忠志 Air mattress for reposed heart patients
CN201861879U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-15 孙敬珍 Angle-adjustable aerating mattress device for pregnant woman to stay in bed at later period of gestation period
CN202044444U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-11-23 赵秀华 Adjustable inclination angle inflatable mattress for emergency patient
CN202236049U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-30 董志强 Inclination angle-adjustable inflatable mattress for tumor patients
CN202821985U (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-03-27 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 Oblique supination support

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C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Ge Jingping

Inventor after: Gong Juan

Inventor after: Wei Wu

Inventor before: Gong Juan

Inventor before: Ge Jingping

Inventor before: Wei Wu

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: GONG JUN GE JINGPING WEI WU TO: GE JINGPING GONG JUN WEI WU

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20160910

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee