CN102813590A - Inclined back-lying support - Google Patents
Inclined back-lying support Download PDFInfo
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- CN102813590A CN102813590A CN2012103318731A CN201210331873A CN102813590A CN 102813590 A CN102813590 A CN 102813590A CN 2012103318731 A CN2012103318731 A CN 2012103318731A CN 201210331873 A CN201210331873 A CN 201210331873A CN 102813590 A CN102813590 A CN 102813590A
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- support
- swelling bag
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of machinery, particularly to body position fixing machinery, and more particularly to the body position fixing medical machinery for the inclined back-lying position or side-lying position in operation (particularly surgical operation) or daily life. According to the problems in fixing the inclined back-lying body position in current surgical operation, the invention provides an inclined back-lying support. The inclined back-lying support comprises a support base body; a horizontal expansion bag is fixed at one end of the support base body, and a vertical expansion bag is fixed at the other corresponding end; the horizontal expansion bag, the vertical expansion bag and the support base body between the horizontal expansion bag and the vertical expansion bag form a U-shaped back-lying position; and the horizontal expansion bag and the vertical expansion bag are connected with the control components thereof respectively. Therefore, the inclined back-lying support provided by the invention effectively enables the human body to stay at an inclined back-lying body position, shortens the body position adjusting time before operation, improves the comfort of a patient in operation, expands the operation space of the operation, shortens the operation time and reduces the wounds and complications caused by the operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to the body position fixture tool, relate to more specifically to be used for to perform the operation, the fixing medical apparatus and instruments of position of surgical operation or oblique dorsal position of daily life needs or lateral position particularly.
Background technology
Some surgical operation needs the patient to be oblique supine body position in operating process.But common operation table is flat supine body position service at present, so when the needs patient presents oblique supine body position, just must use the interim liner of various cushions in the patient body below.Because the support that is used for liner is built, so need the very long fixation postures time, and the liner of building is inhomogeneous to the support force of human body temporarily, the position of formation is unstable, and is easily deformable in this method.
In order to guarantee the stability of patient at oblique supine body position; People such as Huang Jian disclose a kind of wooden carriage, and concrete structure can be referring to 15 ~ 18 pages the micro-wound percutaneous kidney mirror of recumbent position lithotomy 55 example report in the Chinese magazine of urology surgery that is published in 2007 28 (1) phases.Be fixed in the wooden plate that is 45 ° of inclination angles of bed board through setting; Can save tiltedly lies on the back supports the time of building; But adopt behind this mode fixation postures discontinuity everywhere, long-time compressing can damage local compression tissue and nerve, causes post-operative complication easily.Simultaneously, because its fixed angle so secondary adjustment position is difficult, and wastes time and energy.Moreover, this structure is not considered the adaptability of the patient of different figures to apparatus, and the people of the build of causeing fat can't use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the fixing problem that exists of oblique supine body position in the present surgical operation; A kind of support of tiltedly lying on the back is provided; The said support of tiltedly lying on the back comprises support substrate; The one of which end is fixed with level to swelling bag; Another corresponding end is fixed with vertically to swelling bag, and said level is to swelling bag, vertically form " U " shape dorsal position to swelling bag and in level to swelling bag and vertical support substrate between swelling bag jointly, and said level is connected with its Control Component respectively to swelling bag with vertical to swelling bag.
Control Component described here be meant swelling bag as air bag its controller that expands needed pipeline, is communicated with pipeline, and the driving device of controller, driving device can be that DYN dynamic driving device also can be the artificial actuating device.
Here said level to swelling bag be meant air bag when inflation mainly along level to expansion, said vertically main along vertically to expansion when swelling bag is meant air bag in inflation.
The support substrate here is to exist with vertical fixing base to swelling bag to swelling bag as level, considers that in general the cooperation with the bed body can be set to rectangle, but also can be set to other shapes, as have the rectangle etc. of fillet or chamfering.
The disclosed support of tiltedly lying on the back of the present invention utilizes level to the aeration quantity of swelling bag, the accommodating space of ventilating control " U " shape dorsal position whether, thereby can adapt to the people of different builds; When the patient is more thin and weak; Aeration quantity is big, supports greatly, and accommodating space dwindles; When the patient is relatively fatter, reduce at most, accommodating space increases, and guarantees that the patient can be contained in " U " shape dorsal position fully.
Simultaneously, the present invention utilizes vertically the aeration quantity to swelling bag, and the inclined degree of control patient body when the needs gradient increases aeration quantity than higher the time, improves patient side height, when gradient is lower, reduces aeration quantity, reduces patient side height.
As a kind of selection, it is rigid matrix that the present invention discloses said support substrate especially.Can be the rigid plastics material for example, or metal material, thereby its bigger support force given.
As a kind of preferred selection in addition, the invention discloses said support substrate is flexible substrate.So, it is easy to carry, stores, and cooperates existing operation table to get final product during use.
As improvement further, the present invention is on the basis of rigid matrix, and further disclosing said support substrate is the rigid carriers of cross section " L " shape, and said level is fixed in the vertical of " L " shape rigid carriers bending place to swelling bag.Thereby for level provides the support of a side to limit to swelling bag, its adjusting to " U " shape dorsal position inner width is renderd a service higher.
Simultaneously, as a kind of optimal way of flexible substrate, the invention discloses said support substrate is flat swelling bag.Thereby when unwanted the time, the compression of can exitting, convenient storage.
Further, the invention also discloses said level and formed by a plurality of flat ballonet stack combinations to swelling bag, said each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
Based on same thinking, the invention also discloses and saidly vertically form by a plurality of flat ballonet stack combinations to swelling bag, said each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
Through the range upon range of combination setting of flat ballonet, the control level that can be more prone to the expansion width or vertically to the expansion height.That is to say, can be optionally to the ballonet inflation, when the patient is comparatively fat; Can be only to a part of ballonet inflation; Another part ballonet is not then inflated, thereby has realized the adjusting of the inner spatial accommodation of " U " shape dorsal position, when patient's build comparatively during slight of stature; Then can the row's of putting in order ballonet inflation be improved the position-limiting action to the patient.
Equally, when the less angle of inclination of needs, can be only to vertical part airbag aeration in range upon range of ballonet, vertically lower to the swelling bag whole height; When the bigger angle of inclination of needs, then can the ballonet inflation of permutation be increased vertically to the swelling bag whole height.
At last, the invention also discloses the supporter that said upper surface of tiltedly lying on the back support " U " shape dorsal position portion also is provided with flexible flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character.When patient lies when " U " shape dorsal position is inner, its downside receives the supporting role of supporter, and is more comfortable.
In sum; Adopt the disclosed technical scheme of the present invention, can make human body be in oblique supine body position effectively, shortened the preceding position of operation and regulated the time; Patient's comfort level when increasing operation; But enlarged the working place of operation simultaneously, shortened operating time, reduced wound and complication that operation causes.Moreover, the present invention is simple in structure, the cost cost is low, and is high with existing operating theater instruments fitness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the support schematic perspective view of tiltedly lying on the back;
Fig. 2 is the support cross-sectional view of tiltedly lying on the back;
Fig. 3 is the support explosive view of tiltedly lying on the back;
Fig. 4 is a user mode middle section reference diagram, and wherein oval-shaped part is the signal of human body cross section;
Wherein:
1-support substrate, 2-level to swelling bag, 3-vertically to supporter, 7-ballonet, the 0-spinal column of swelling bag, 4-" U " shape dorsal position, 5-Control Component, the flat swelling bag of 6-or foam-rubber cushion character.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand the following specific embodiment only be used to the present invention is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present invention.Need to prove; Describe below the word " preceding " that uses, " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " on " and D score refer to the direction among the width of cloth figure, word " interior " and " outward " refer to respectively towards or away from the direction of specific features geometric center.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; A kind of support of tiltedly lying on the back; The said support of tiltedly lying on the back comprises that support substrate 1, one of which end are fixed with level to swelling bag 2, and another corresponding end is fixed with vertically to swelling bag 3; Said level is to swelling bag 2, vertically form " U " shape dorsal position 4 to swelling bag 3 and in level to swelling bag and vertical support substrate between swelling bag jointly, and said level is connected with its Control Component 5 respectively to swelling bag 3 with vertical to swelling bag 2.
Before the operation, at first whole tiltedly lying on the back support placed in position, connect Control Component 5 and level then, connect air flue and control power supply, check the function and the safety of various piece to swelling bag 1 and vertical to swelling bag 3.Help flat the lying on the back of patient to support in tiltedly lying on the back then, human body is lain on the back along support, and the direction of human body cephalopodium is two-way, both can lie on the back according to the direction of arrow among the figure, also can lie on the back according to the rightabout of arrow.It should be noted that especially; The patient must have the part of a side beyond the spinal column to be positioned at vertically above swelling bag 3 when putting down supine body position; Can be referring to the 0 one side B parts of spinal column among Fig. 4, be positioned at vertically above swelling bag 3, this side will be lifted through the expansion of swelling bag.Afterwards, according to the distance of patient's opposite side health and support substrate 1 vertical, for level is inflated to swelling bag 2; Through the expansion of level, fill up the non-space of lifting between side A side and the support substrate 1 of patient, as shown in Figure 4 to swelling bag 2; When the patient in the horizontal direction limit stable after;, make the patient when putting down supine body position, cover through the quantity of regulating aeration quantity or inflation capsule and lift gradually, when aeration quantity is hanged down vertically inflating according to the needs of performing the operation in a vertical side on swelling bag 3 to swelling bag 3; The effect of lifting is less, and the health gradient is less; When aeration quantity was higher, the effect of lifting was bigger, and the body inclination angle is big, and lifting the back state can be referring to Fig. 4, and the patient is as the criterion with its spinal column 0, and its B side is effectively lifted, and forms oblique supine body position.
On the basis of the foregoing description, said support substrate 1 is a rigid matrix.Special concern Fig. 3 can see support substrate 1 with rigid structure, is independent of other assembly individualisms.Level is to swelling bag 2, vertically be the flexible body that is independent of support substrate 1 to swelling bag 3.
On this basis, we can also see in Fig. 3 that said support substrate 1 is the rigid carriers of cross section " L " shape, and said level is fixed in the vertical of " L " shape rigid carriers bending place to swelling bag 2.
On the basis of embodiment 1, also have other a kind of selection, said support substrate 1 is a flexible substrate.That is to say support substrate 1 itself and level to swelling bag 2, vertically be fixed together to swelling bag 3.
On the basis of said structure, can also support substrate 1 be set to flat swelling bag in the above.That is to say, in the time of needs, can give flat swelling bag inflation, make it possess the supportive function of support substrate 1; When not needing; It is carried out bleed air operation, support substrate 1, level to swelling bag 2, vertically can rolled-up together, packing to swelling bag 3, be convenient to deposit.
Simultaneously, in order to make its comfort level raising of patient in use, on the basis of said structure, said upper surface of tiltedly lying on the back support " U " shape bottom also is provided with the supporter 6 of flexible flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character.
When in use, according to the mode among the embodiment 1 adjustment that the patient carries out position is fixed.It should be noted that especially; Can the patient is carried out level to fixing after, the ventilating control through to supporter 6 these parts of flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character gives the patient back certain upwards support force; Thereby the physiological structures that meets human body more, comfort level improves.Further carry out the adjustment at the angle of inclination of oblique supine body position afterwards again according to the mode among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of the foregoing description, special concern Fig. 2, said level is formed by a plurality of flat ballonet 7 stack combinations to swelling bag 2, and said each ballonet 7 is connected with its Control Component 5 respectively.
Saidly vertically formed by a plurality of flat ballonet 7 stack combinations to swelling bag 3, said each ballonet 7 is connected with its Control Component 5 respectively.
Can optimize use simultaneously, also can optionally optimize a side according to practical situation.
In the present embodiment, explain for ease, the swelling bag of both sides is all adopted the mode of ballonet 7 stack combinations.
Therefore for the control of airbag aeration amount, change control into to inflation ballonet 7 quantity.When more ballonets 7 are inflated; The level that then is equivalent to its place is just high more to the perhaps vertical whole aeration quantity to swelling bag 3 of swelling bag 2; Otherwise ought be inflated by few more ballonet 7, the level that then is equivalent to its place is to swelling bag 2 or vertical low more to the whole aeration quantity of swelling bag 3.
Thereby the convenience and the operability of control have been improved.
The disclosed technical scheme of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technical scheme of the foregoing description, also comprises by the technical scheme that combination in any is formed under the situation that technology allows of disclosed technological means among the above embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. the support of tiltedly lying on the back; It is characterized in that: the said support of tiltedly lying on the back comprises support substrate; The one of which end is fixed with level to swelling bag; Another corresponding end is fixed with vertically to swelling bag, and said level is to swelling bag, vertically form " U " shape dorsal position to swelling bag and in level to swelling bag and vertical support substrate between swelling bag jointly, and said level is connected with its Control Component respectively to swelling bag with vertical to swelling bag.
2. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said support substrate is a rigid matrix.
3. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said support substrate is a flexible substrate.
4. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said support substrate is the rigid carriers of cross section " L " shape, and said level is fixed in the vertical of " L " shape rigid carriers bending place to swelling bag.
5. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said support substrate is flat swelling bag.
6. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said level is formed by a plurality of flat ballonet stack combinations to swelling bag, and said each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
7. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 1 is characterized in that: saidly vertically formed by a plurality of flat ballonet stack combinations to swelling bag, said each ballonet is connected with its Control Component respectively.
8. the support of tiltedly lying on the back according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said upper surface of tiltedly lying on the back support " U " shape dorsal position bottom also is provided with the supporter of flexible flat swelling bag or foam-rubber cushion character.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210331873.1A CN102813590B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Inclined back-lying support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210331873.1A CN102813590B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Inclined back-lying support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102813590A true CN102813590A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102813590B CN102813590B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210331873.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102813590B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Inclined back-lying support |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107260478A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 | A kind of multifunctional peritoneoscope Demountable combined-type posture pad |
| CN109481191A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-19 | 曹宝花 | Split type turn assisted care device |
Citations (6)
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| JPH09253137A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-09-30 | Marutaka:Kk | Aid and method for changing patient's posture |
| CN201743856U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-02-16 | 刘忠志 | Air mattress for reposed heart patients |
| CN201861879U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 孙敬珍 | Angle-adjustable aerating mattress device for pregnant woman to stay in bed at later period of gestation period |
| CN202044444U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-23 | 赵秀华 | Adjustable inclination angle inflatable mattress for emergency patient |
| CN202236049U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 董志强 | Inclination angle-adjustable inflatable mattress for tumor patients |
| CN202821985U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-27 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Oblique supination support |
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2012
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201210331873.1A patent/CN102813590B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09253137A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-09-30 | Marutaka:Kk | Aid and method for changing patient's posture |
| CN201743856U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-02-16 | 刘忠志 | Air mattress for reposed heart patients |
| CN201861879U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 孙敬珍 | Angle-adjustable aerating mattress device for pregnant woman to stay in bed at later period of gestation period |
| CN202044444U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-23 | 赵秀华 | Adjustable inclination angle inflatable mattress for emergency patient |
| CN202236049U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 董志强 | Inclination angle-adjustable inflatable mattress for tumor patients |
| CN202821985U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-27 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Oblique supination support |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107260478A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 | A kind of multifunctional peritoneoscope Demountable combined-type posture pad |
| CN109481191A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-19 | 曹宝花 | Split type turn assisted care device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102813590B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ge Jingping Inventor after: Gong Juan Inventor after: Wei Wu Inventor before: Gong Juan Inventor before: Ge Jingping Inventor before: Wei Wu |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: GONG JUN GE JINGPING WEI WU TO: GE JINGPING GONG JUN WEI WU |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20160910 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |