CN102803394A - Novel organic dye and method for producing same - Google Patents

Novel organic dye and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102803394A
CN102803394A CN2010800270689A CN201080027068A CN102803394A CN 102803394 A CN102803394 A CN 102803394A CN 2010800270689 A CN2010800270689 A CN 2010800270689A CN 201080027068 A CN201080027068 A CN 201080027068A CN 102803394 A CN102803394 A CN 102803394A
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Prior art keywords
chemical formula
dye
formula
compound
independently
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裵镐基
安贤哲
李钟灿
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Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
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Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/20Light-sensitive devices
    • H01G9/2059Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B15/00Acridine dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B21/00Thiazine dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • C09B57/008Triarylamine dyes containing no other chromophores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6576Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/20Light-sensitive devices
    • H01G9/2027Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
    • H01G9/2031Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The organic dye of the present invention is used as a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), and exhibits higher molar absorption coefficient, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density), and photoelectric conversion efficiency than conventional dyes, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the solar cell.

Description

Novel organic dye and method of manufacture thereof
Technical field
(dye-sensitized solar cell, new dye sensitizing photo-electric conversion element DSSC) is with organic dye and method of manufacture thereof to the present invention relates to be used for dye sensitization solar battery.
Background technology
1991 Switzerland state-run Lausanne Instituto Superior Technico (EPFL) Michael's lattice Lay after just the research group of you (Michael Gratzel) has developed dye sensitization nano rice corpuscles titanium oxide solar cell, carried out much researchs about this field.Dye sensitization solar battery is that solar battery efficiency is high than existing silicon, and manufacturing cost is significantly low, and therefore, it is solar cell that expectation can replace existing uncrystalline silicon.With silicon is that solar cell is different, and dye sensitization solar battery is generating right dyestuff in electronics-hole (hole) and the photoelectrochemistry solar cell of the transition metal oxide that transmits the electronics that is generated as main composition material through absorbing visible light.
Widely used as the dyestuff of dye sensitization solar battery in the past is the ruthenium metal complex that demonstrates high-photoelectric transformation efficiency, but there is too expensive shortcoming in this ruthenium metal complex.
Recent findings; Shift (charge-transfer at extinction efficient, redox reaction stability and intramolecular charge; CT) be that the aspect of absorption shows organic dye excellent rerum natura, that do not contain metal and can replace expensive ruthenium metal complex and use as the used by dye sensitization solar battery dyestuff, carry out so the research of the organic dye that do not contain metal concentrated.
Organic dye generally has the structure of electron donor(ED) (electron donor)-electron acceptor(EA) (electron acceptor) residue that connects through π-key unit.In most organic dye, sulfonamide derivatives plays the effect of electron donor(ED), and 2-alpha-cyanoacrylate or rhodanine residue play the effect of electron acceptor(EA), and these two positions connect through π such as methyne unit or thiophene chain-key system.
In general; Through structural changes as the amine unit of electron donor(ED); The characteristic electrons such as absorption spectrum of inducing to blue side displacement (shift) are changed, regulate absorption spectrum and redox potential (redox potential) through the variation of π-key length.
But; Known most organic dye reveals low efficiency of conversion and low driving stability than ruthenium metal complex dye sheet at present; So be intended to kind or π-key length at present, and developing the effort that has the molar absorptivity of obvious raising and show the new dyestuff of high photoelectric transformation efficiency than organic dye in the past through changing such electron donor(ED) and acceptor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to demonstrate higher molar absorptivity and photoelectric transformation efficiency, thereby the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device that can improve the efficient of dye sensitization solar battery is greatly used organic dye than conventional metal coordination compound dyestuff.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for manufacture of above-mentioned organic dye.
Another purpose again of the present invention provides through containing photoelectric transformation efficiency, Jsc (the short-circuit photocurrent density that above-mentioned organic dye shows obvious raising; And the solar cell that efficient obviously improves through containing it short circuit photocurrent density) and the excellent dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of molar absorptivity.
Solve the method for problem
According to above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides by the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of following Chemical formula 1 or 2 expressions and uses organic dye:
[Chemical formula 1]
Figure BDA0000121862720000021
[Chemical formula 2]
Figure BDA0000121862720000031
In the above-mentioned formula,
A is C or N, but A is when being N, and b and c are 0,
B is O, S, CR 1R 2Or NR 3, at this moment, R 1To R 3Be hydrogen or C1-12 alkyl independently of one another,
Ar 1To Ar 5Independently of one another for replacing or non-substituted C 6-C 50Aryl, at this moment, A 1To Ar 3Can be interconnection and form ring,
A is 0 or 1,
B and c are 0 or 1 independently of one another, but c is 1 o'clock, and b must be 1,
D is 0 or 1,
E is 0 or 1,
An independently selected
Figure BDA0000121862720000032
Figure BDA0000121862720000033
Sp is independently of one another for being selected from
Figure BDA0000121862720000041
Figure BDA0000121862720000042
In more than a kind, this moment L be selected from O, S, CR independently of one another 6R 7, SiR 8R 9And NR 10In, R 4And R 5Be selected from hydrogen, replacement or non-substituted C independently of one another 1-12Alkyl, replacement or non-substituted C 6-30Aryl and replacement or non-substituted C 6-20In the heteroaryl, or can interconnect and form ring, R 6To R 10Be hydrogen or replacement or non-substituted C independently of one another 1-12Alkyl, n are 1 to 10 integer.
In addition, the present invention provides the method for manufacture of above-mentioned organic dye, comprising:
(1) make the compound of following chemical formula 3 and the compound of following chemical formula 4 carry out the step that linked reaction is come the compound of manufacturing chemistry formula 5;
(2) compound that makes said chemical formula 5 in organic solvent with BuLi or CF 3COOH reacts the step of the compound of making following chemical formula 6; And
(3) compound that makes said chemical formula 6 is at CH 3In the presence of piperidines, carry out the step of association reaction among the CN with the compound that anchoring group is provided:
[chemical formula 3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000043
[chemical formula 4]
Y——Sp——Z
[chemical formula 5]
Figure BDA0000121862720000044
[chemical formula 6]
Figure BDA0000121862720000051
In the above-mentioned formula,
Ring W is independently of one another
X is Br or
Figure BDA0000121862720000053
Y is *---B (OH) 2Or *---CHO,
Z is H or
Figure BDA0000121862720000054
A, Ar 1To Ar 4, a, b, c, e be identical with above-mentioned definition with Sp.
According to above-mentioned another purpose again, the present invention provides a kind of dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device, it is characterized in that, contains the oxide semiconductor particulate and supports the above-mentioned organic dye in said oxide semiconductor particulate.
According to above-mentioned another purpose again, the present invention provides a kind of dye sensitization solar battery, it is characterized in that, comprises above-mentioned dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device.
The invention effect
Dye composition of the present invention is used for dye sensitization solar battery (DSSC), reveals higher molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and photoelectric transformation efficiency than in the past dye sheet, thereby can improve the efficient of solar cell greatly.
Embodiment
Below, illustrate in greater detail the present invention.
In this specification sheets full text, " alkyl " is meant the saturated C of straight or branched 1To C 6The hydrocarbon free radical chain.Can enumerate methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl and hexyl etc. as object lesson, but be not limited thereto.
In this specification sheets full text, " alkoxyl group " is meant-the ORa base that, Ra is the alkyl identical with above-mentioned definition here.As object lesson, can enumerate methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, positive propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert.-butoxy etc., but be not limited thereto.
This specification sheets in full in, " aryl " is meant any substituted phenyl ring or through more than one any substituting group and close the ring system that forms.As above-mentioned any substituent example, can enumerate substituted C1-3 alkyl, substituted C2-3 alkenyl, substituted C2-3 alkynyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical, aryl, have or do not have alkoxyl group, aryloxy, aralkoxy, acyl group, aroyl, 4-hetaroylpyrazol, acyloxy and the aryl acyloxy of 1 to 3 fluoro substituents.Above-mentioned ring or ring system can be carried out arbitrarily and close with having more than one substituting group or do not have substituent aromatic ring (comprising phenyl ring), carbocyclic ring or heterocycle.As the example of " aryl ", comprise phenyl, naphthyl, tetralyl, xenyl, indanyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and their substitutive derivative, but be not limited thereto.
In this specification sheets full text; " heteroaryl " is meant in ring, to have heteroatomic monocyclic 5 to 6 yuan of cyclic aromatic series rings more than such as oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen; Perhaps refer to hetero-aromatic ring, aromatic ring, heterocycle or carbocyclic ring and so on ring more than and the aromatic ring that closes (for example, two ring or three ring systems).Object lesson as heteroaryl; Can enumerate pyridyl, pyrryl,
Figure BDA0000121862720000061
azoles base, indyl, pseudoindoyl, purine radicals, furans, thienyl, cumarone, benzothienyl, carbazyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, different
Figure BDA0000121862720000062
azoles base, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl (they can be substituted or non-replacement) etc., but be not limited thereto.
In this specification sheets full text, " replacement " or " being substituted " is meant that the substituting group that in compound or functional group, has at least one hydrogen to be selected from halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkoxyl group, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbamyl, alkoxy carbonyl, nitro, haloalkyl, amino, alkyl-carbonyl-amino, naphthenic base, cyanic acid and the thiol group replaces.
In this specification sheets full text, " * " expression bonding position of using in the chemical structural formula.
Characteristic according to organic dye of the present invention is the structure with following Chemical formula 1 or 2; Thereby when being used for dye sensitization solar battery (DSSC), show the molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and the photoelectric transformation efficiency that improve as dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device:
[Chemical formula 1]
Figure BDA0000121862720000071
[Chemical formula 2]
Figure BDA0000121862720000072
In the above-mentioned formula,
A is C or N, but A is when being N, and b and c are 0,
B is O, S, CR 1R 2Or NR 3, at this moment, R 1To R 3Be hydrogen or C1-12 alkyl independently of one another,
Ar 1To Ar 5Independently of one another for replacing or non-substituted C 6-C 50Aryl, at this moment, A 1To Ar 3Can be interconnection and form ring,
A is 0 or 1,
B and c are 0 or 1 independently of one another, but c is 1 o'clock, and b must be 1,
D is 0 or 1,
E is 0 or 1,
An independently selected
Figure BDA0000121862720000081
Figure BDA0000121862720000082
Sp is independently of one another for being selected from
Figure BDA0000121862720000083
Figure BDA0000121862720000084
In more than a kind, this moment L be selected from O, S, CR independently of one another 6R 7, SiR 8R 9And NR 10In, R 4And R 5Be selected from hydrogen, replacement or non-substituted C independently of one another 1-12Alkyl, replacement or non-substituted C 6-30Aryl and replacement or non-substituted C 6-20In the heteroaryl, or can interconnect and form ring, R 6To R 10Be hydrogen or replacement or non-substituted C independently of one another 1-12Alkyl, n are 1 to 10 integer.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned Chemical formula 1 or 2,
A is C or N, but A is when being N, and b and c are 0,
B is S or CR 1R 2, at this moment, R 1And R 2Be hydrogen or methyl independently of one another,
Ar 1To Ar 5Be C independently of one another 6-C 50Aryl, or by alkyl or the substituted C of alkoxyl group 6-C 50Aryl, more preferably phenyl, p-methoxy-phenyl or dimethyl-fluorenyl,
A is 0 or 1,
B and c are 0 or 1 independently of one another, but c is 1 o'clock, and b must be 1,
D is 0 or 1,
E is 0 or 1,
An is
Figure BDA0000121862720000091
Sp selected
Figure BDA0000121862720000092
in.
As organic dye object lesson according to the present invention, be preferably in the following chemical formula 7 to 122.
[chemical formula 7]
Figure BDA0000121862720000094
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9]
Figure BDA0000121862720000102
[Chemical formula 1 0]
Figure BDA0000121862720000103
[Chemical formula 1 1]
Figure BDA0000121862720000104
[Chemical formula 1 2]
Figure BDA0000121862720000111
[Chemical formula 1 3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000112
[Chemical formula 1 4]
[Chemical formula 1 5]
Figure BDA0000121862720000114
[Chemical formula 1 6]
Figure BDA0000121862720000121
[Chemical formula 1 7]
[Chemical formula 1 8]
Figure BDA0000121862720000123
[Chemical formula 1 9]
Figure BDA0000121862720000131
[Chemical formula 2 0]
Figure BDA0000121862720000132
[Chemical formula 2 1]
Figure BDA0000121862720000133
[Chemical formula 2 2]
Figure BDA0000121862720000141
[Chemical formula 2 3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000142
[Chemical formula 2 4]
Figure BDA0000121862720000143
[Chemical formula 2 5]
Figure BDA0000121862720000151
[Chemical formula 2 6]
Figure BDA0000121862720000152
[Chemical formula 2 7]
Figure BDA0000121862720000153
[Chemical formula 2 8]
Figure BDA0000121862720000161
[Chemical formula 2 9]
[chemical formula 30]
Figure BDA0000121862720000163
[chemical formula 31]
Figure BDA0000121862720000171
[chemical formula 32]
Figure BDA0000121862720000172
[chemical formula 33]
Figure BDA0000121862720000173
[chemical formula 34]
Figure BDA0000121862720000181
[chemical formula 35]
[chemical formula 36]
Figure BDA0000121862720000183
[chemical formula 37]
Figure BDA0000121862720000191
[chemical formula 38]
[chemical formula 39]
[chemical formula 40]
Figure BDA0000121862720000201
[chemical formula 41]
Figure BDA0000121862720000202
[chemical formula 42]
Figure BDA0000121862720000203
[chemical formula 43]
Figure BDA0000121862720000211
[chemical formula 44]
Figure BDA0000121862720000212
[chemical formula 45]
Figure BDA0000121862720000213
[chemical formula 46]
Figure BDA0000121862720000221
[chemical formula 47]
Figure BDA0000121862720000222
[chemical formula 48]
[chemical formula 49]
Figure BDA0000121862720000231
[chemical formula 50]
Figure BDA0000121862720000232
[chemical formula 51]
Figure BDA0000121862720000233
[chemical formula 52]
Figure BDA0000121862720000241
[chemical formula 53]
Figure BDA0000121862720000242
[chemical formula 54]
[chemical formula 55]
Figure BDA0000121862720000251
[chemical formula 56]
Figure BDA0000121862720000252
[chemical formula 57]
Figure BDA0000121862720000253
[chemical formula 58]
Figure BDA0000121862720000261
[chemical formula 59]
Figure BDA0000121862720000262
[chemical formula 60]
[chemical formula 61]
Figure BDA0000121862720000264
[chemical formula 62]
[chemical formula 63]
Figure BDA0000121862720000272
[chemical formula 64]
Figure BDA0000121862720000273
[chemical formula 65]
Figure BDA0000121862720000274
[chemical formula 66]
Figure BDA0000121862720000281
[chemical formula 67]
Figure BDA0000121862720000282
[chemical formula 68]
Figure BDA0000121862720000283
[chemical formula 69]
Figure BDA0000121862720000291
[chemical formula 70]
Figure BDA0000121862720000292
[chemical formula 71]
Figure BDA0000121862720000293
[chemical formula 72]
Figure BDA0000121862720000294
[chemical formula 73]
Figure BDA0000121862720000301
[chemical formula 74]
Figure BDA0000121862720000302
[chemical formula 75]
Figure BDA0000121862720000303
[chemical formula 76]
Figure BDA0000121862720000311
[chemical formula 77]
Figure BDA0000121862720000312
[chemical formula 78]
Figure BDA0000121862720000313
[chemical formula 79]
Figure BDA0000121862720000321
[chemical formula 80]
Figure BDA0000121862720000322
[chemical formula 81]
Figure BDA0000121862720000323
[chemical formula 82]
Figure BDA0000121862720000331
[chemical formula 83]
Figure BDA0000121862720000332
[chemical formula 84]
Figure BDA0000121862720000333
[chemical formula 85]
Figure BDA0000121862720000341
[chemical formula 86]
Figure BDA0000121862720000342
[chemical formula 87]
Figure BDA0000121862720000343
[chemical formula 88]
Figure BDA0000121862720000351
[chemical formula 89]
Figure BDA0000121862720000352
[chemical formula 90]
Figure BDA0000121862720000353
[chemical formula 91]
Figure BDA0000121862720000361
[chemical formula 92]
Figure BDA0000121862720000362
[chemical formula 93]
Figure BDA0000121862720000363
[chemical formula 94]
Figure BDA0000121862720000371
[chemical formula 95]
Figure BDA0000121862720000372
[chemical formula 96]
Figure BDA0000121862720000373
[chemical formula 97]
Figure BDA0000121862720000381
[chemical formula 98]
Figure BDA0000121862720000382
[chemical formula 99]
Figure BDA0000121862720000383
[Chemical formula 1 00]
[Chemical formula 1 01]
Figure BDA0000121862720000392
[Chemical formula 1 02]
Figure BDA0000121862720000393
[Chemical formula 1 03]
Figure BDA0000121862720000401
[Chemical formula 1 04]
Figure BDA0000121862720000402
[Chemical formula 1 05]
Figure BDA0000121862720000403
[Chemical formula 1 06]
Figure BDA0000121862720000411
[Chemical formula 1 07]
Figure BDA0000121862720000412
[Chemical formula 1 08]
Figure BDA0000121862720000413
[Chemical formula 1 09]
Figure BDA0000121862720000421
[Chemical formula 1 10]
Figure BDA0000121862720000422
[Chemical formula 1 11]
Figure BDA0000121862720000423
[Chemical formula 1 12]
Figure BDA0000121862720000431
[Chemical formula 1 13]
Figure BDA0000121862720000432
[Chemical formula 1 14]
Figure BDA0000121862720000433
[Chemical formula 1 15]
Figure BDA0000121862720000441
[Chemical formula 1 16]
Figure BDA0000121862720000442
[Chemical formula 1 17]
Figure BDA0000121862720000443
[Chemical formula 1 18]
Figure BDA0000121862720000451
[Chemical formula 1 19]
Figure BDA0000121862720000452
[Chemical formula 1 20]
Figure BDA0000121862720000453
[Chemical formula 1 21]
Figure BDA0000121862720000461
[Chemical formula 1 22]
Figure BDA0000121862720000462
Can make through the method for manufacture that may further comprise the steps according to organic dye of the present invention:
(1) make the compound of following chemical formula 3 and the compound of following chemical formula 4 carry out the step that linked reaction is come the compound of manufacturing chemistry formula 5;
(2) compound that makes said chemical formula 5 in organic solvent with BuLi or CF 3COOH reacts the step of the compound of making following chemical formula 6; And
(3) compound that makes said chemical formula 6 is at CH 3In the presence of piperidines, carry out the step of association reaction among the CN with the compound that anchoring group is provided:
[chemical formula 3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000463
[chemical formula 4]
Y——Sp——Z
[chemical formula 5]
Figure BDA0000121862720000471
[chemical formula 6]
In the above-mentioned formula,
Figure BDA0000121862720000473
X is Br or
Figure BDA0000121862720000474
Y is *---B (OH) 2Or *---CHO,
Z is H or
Figure BDA0000121862720000475
A, Ar 1To Ar 4, a, b, c, e be identical with above-mentioned definition with Sp.
More detailed, at first make the compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 3 and the compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 4 carry out the compound that linked reaction is come manufacturing chemistry formula 5.
Preferred following enforcement of above-mentioned linked reaction: when substituent X is Br in chemical formula 3, at Pd (PPh 3) 4Deng catalyzer and K 2CO 3Under the existence in alkali, in N organic solvents such as (DMF), with Y be *---B (OH) 2Chemical formula 4 compounds react and implement; Preferably in chemical formula 3, substituent X does
Figure BDA0000121862720000481
The time, in the presence of the catalyzer such as t-BuO-K+, in THF organic solvents such as (THF), with Y be *---chemical formula 4 compounds of CHO react to be implemented.
At this moment, chemical formula 3 that uses as starting substance and 4 compound can be bought with the usual method manufacturing or from market and use.The compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 3 preferably uses a kind of compound among the following chemical formula 3-1 to 3-6.
[chemical formula 3-1]
Figure BDA0000121862720000482
[chemical formula 3-2]
Figure BDA0000121862720000483
[chemical formula 3-3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000491
[chemical formula 3-4]
Figure BDA0000121862720000492
[chemical formula 3-5]
Figure BDA0000121862720000493
[chemical formula 3-6]
In addition, the compound of above-mentioned chemical formula 4 preferably uses any in the compound of following chemical formula 4-1 to 4-3.
[chemical formula 4-1]
Figure BDA0000121862720000501
[chemical formula 4-2]
Figure BDA0000121862720000502
[chemical formula 4-3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000503
Then, with the compound of the chemical formula of making 5 in organic solvents such as DMF with BuLi or CF 3COOH reacts and the compound of manufacturing chemistry formula 6.
At this moment; In above-mentioned chemical formula 5; When Z is H; In organic solvent, react, when Z is
Figure BDA0000121862720000504
, preferably react with CF3COOH with BuLi.
With the compound of the chemical formula 6 that as a result of obtains at CH 3Provide the compound of anchoring group to carry out association reaction with cyanoacetic acid etc. among the CN, in the presence of piperidines, thereby can make according to organic dye of the present invention.
Particularly, can utilize the method for record in the reactions formula 1 to 10 to make according to organic dye of the present invention, but this is an example, the invention is not restricted to this.
[reaction formula 1]
[reaction formula 2]
[reaction formula 3]
Figure BDA0000121862720000531
[reaction formula 4]
Figure BDA0000121862720000541
[reaction formula 5]
Figure BDA0000121862720000551
[reaction formula 6]
Figure BDA0000121862720000561
[reaction formula 7]
Figure BDA0000121862720000571
[reaction formula 8]
Figure BDA0000121862720000581
[reaction formula 9]
[reaction formula 10]
Figure BDA0000121862720000592
Organic dye according to the present invention through above-mentioned method of manufacture manufacturing is used for dye sensitization solar battery (DSSC) as dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device; Demonstrate higher molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and the photoelectric transformation efficiency of dyestuff than in the past, thereby can improve the efficient of solar cell greatly.
Therefore, the present invention provides the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device that contains above-mentioned organic dye.
Particularly, the characteristic according to dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of the present invention is to comprise the oxide semiconductor particulate and support the above-mentioned organic dye in above-mentioned oxide semiconductor particulate.
Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device according to the present invention is except using above-mentioned organic dye; Certainly be suitable for the method for utilizing common dyestuff to make the used for solar batteries dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device; Preferably; Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of the present invention can utilize the oxide semiconductor particulate on substrate, to make the film of oxide semiconductor, then on above-mentioned film, supports organic dye according to the present invention and makes.
At this moment, as the substrate of the film that forms oxide semiconductor, preferably its surface has the substrate of electroconductibility, also can use the substrate that can buy on the market.As concrete example; The surface that can be utilized in glass or transparent macromolecular material such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfone forms the film of the conductive metal oxides such as White tin oxide that are coated with indium, fluorine, antimony, the perhaps substrate of mfs such as copper, silver, gold.At this moment, electroconductibility generally is preferably below 1000 Ω, is preferably below 100 Ω especially.
As above-mentioned oxide semiconductor particulate, be preferably MOX.As concrete example, can use the oxide compound of titanium, tin, zinc, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, indium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, vanadium etc.The oxide compound of wherein preferred titanium, tin, zinc, niobium, indium etc., more preferably titanium oxide, zinc oxide, White tin oxide most preferably are titanium oxide.Above-mentioned oxide semiconductor can use separately, also can mix or coat semi-conductive surface and use.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned oxide semiconductor particulate is preferably 1 to 500nm, more preferably 1 to 100nm in median size.In addition, the particulate of this oxide semiconductor can mix the particulate of the particulate of big particle diameter and small particle size or utilize with the multiwalled mode.
Above-mentioned oxide semiconductor thin-film can be made through following method: make directly film forming method on substrate of oxide semiconductor particulate through atomizer spray etc.; With substrate as electrode and the method that the semiconductive particles film is separated out in electricity consumption; With the silt oar of semiconductive particles or contain that precursor with semiconductive particles such as semi-conductor alkoxide is hydrolyzed and after the paste of the particulate made coats on the substrate; The method of carrying out drying, solidify or burning till etc.; Wherein, preferably paste is coated the method on the substrate.
Employing utilizes under the situation of method of silt oar of above-mentioned semiconductive particles, and above-mentioned silt oar can utilize usual method to be dispersed in the dispersion medium through the oxide semiconductor particulate with secondary aggregation, and making its average primary particle diameter is 1 to 200nm to obtain.
As the dispersion medium that disperses the silt oar, so long as can make semiconductive particles dispersive dispersion medium, just can limit ground not especially and use, can utilize hydrocarbon such as ketone such as alcohol such as water, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl diketone, or hexane, can they be mixed and use.Wherein, consider,, preferably make water as dispersion medium from reducing silt oar viscosity variation aspect.In addition, be purpose with the dispersion state of steady oxide semiconductive particles, can use dispersion stabilizer.As the object lesson of operable dispersion stabilizer, can enumerate acid such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, methyl ethyl diketone, vinylformic acid, polyoxyethylene glycol, Z 150PH etc.
In addition, the firing temperature when burning till the substrate that is coated with the silt oar is more than 100 ℃, is preferably more than 200 ℃, and the upper limit is roughly below the fusing point (softening temperature) of base material in addition, is limited to 900 ℃ on usually, is preferably below 600 ℃.In the present invention, firing time is not special to be limited, but preferably is roughly in 4 hours.
In the present invention, the film thickness of the oxide semiconductor particulate that on substrate, forms is preferably 1 to 200 μ m, more preferably 1 to 50 μ m.In addition, when burning till, the welding of the part of the film of oxide semiconductor particulate possibility, such welding does not cause special influence to the present invention.
Can also implement secondary treatment to above-mentioned oxide semiconductor thin-film.As an example, in the solution of the alkoxide of the metal identical, muriate, nitride, sulfide etc.,, carry out drying or burn till again, thereby can improve the performance of semiconductor film directly according to the different substrate deposit film with semi-conductor.As above-mentioned metal alkoxide, can enumerate ethanol titanium salt, Virahol titanium salt, trimethyl carbinol titanium salt, positive dibutyl diacetyl tin etc., at this moment,, can utilize alcohol to use alcoholic solution as solvent.As above-mentioned muriate, for example can enumerate titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, zinc chloride etc., at this moment,, can utilize water to use the aqueous solution as solvent.The oxide semiconductor thin-film that obtains like this is made up of the particulate of oxide semiconductor.
In the present invention; On the oxide semiconductor particulate that forms with film like, support the method for dyestuff; There is not special qualification; As object lesson, can enumerate with above-mentioned chemical formula (I) and (II) organic dye of expression with can its dissolved solvent being dissolved and the solution made or above-mentioned organic dye disperseed and the above-mentioned method that is provided with the substrate of oxide semiconductor thin-film of dipping in the dispersion liquid made.
The concentration of the organic dye in above-mentioned solution or the dispersion liquid can come suitably to determine according to dyestuff.Dye strength is preferably 1 * 10-6M to 1M, 1 * 10-5M to 1 * 10-1M more preferably.
Temperature during deposition is roughly the boiling point of normal temperature to solvent, and in addition, depositing time is about 1 minute to 48 hours.
The object lesson of operable solvent during as dissolving dye can be enumerated methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetonitrile, DMSO 99.8MIN., N, acetone, the trimethyl carbinol etc.
In addition, the organic dye that supports can be a kind, also can mix multiple.Carrying out under the blended situation, can other organic dye or metal complex dyestuff mixed with organic dye according to the present invention.Example that can blended metal complex dyestuff does not have special qualification, but preferred ruthenium complex or its quaternary salt, phthalocyanine, porphyrin etc. as other organic dye, can be enumerated phthalocyanine, the porphyrin of no metal; Perhaps cyanin, merocyanine, oxonols, tritane system; WO2002/011213 number methyne based dye such as disclosed acrylic acid series dyestuff, perhaps dyestuff (reference literature [M.K.Nazeeruddin, the A.Kay of xanthene system, azo system, anthraquinone system, perylene system etc.; I.Rodicio, R.Humphry-Baker, E.Muller; P.Liska, N.Vlachopoulos, M.Gratzel; J.Am.Chem.Soc., the 115th volume, 6382 pages (1993)).Utilize under the situation of dyestuff more than 2 kinds, can dyestuff be adsorbed in semiconductor film successively, also can mixed dissolution and adsorb.
In addition, in the present invention, when the film of oxide semiconductor particulate supports dyestuff,, preferably in the presence of inclusion compound, support dyestuff in order to prevent the combination between the dyestuff.As above-mentioned inclusion compound, can use cholic acid classes such as Septochol, dehydrodeoxycholic acid, gallodesoxycholic acid, Methyl cholate, Sodium cholic acid, steroid based compounds such as polyethylene oxide, cholic acid, crown ether, Schardinger dextrins, calixarene, polyethylene oxide etc.
In addition, support dyestuff after, can wait with the compound that amine compound such as 4-tert .-butylpyridine or acetic acid, propionic acid etc. have an acidic-group and handle the substrate that is provided with the semiconductive particles film.Treatment process for example can use in the ethanolic soln of amine dipping to be provided with the method etc. of the substrate of the semiconductive particles film that has supported dyestuff.
Like this, can obtain to have photo-electric conversion element with oxide semiconductor particulate with the film like of dye sensitization.
The present invention provides to comprise that above-mentioned dye sensitization photo-electric conversion element is the dye sensitization solar battery of characteristic.
Above-mentioned dye sensitization solar battery can be included in photo-electric conversion element electrode (negative electrode), counter electrode (anode), redox electrolytes matter, hole transporting material or the p N-type semiconductorN etc. that support organic dye on the oxide semiconductor particulate and constitute.
The dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of the oxide semiconductor particulate that above-mentioned dye sensitization solar battery has supported above-mentioned organic dye except use has utilized, can be suitable for the usual method that in the past used photo-electric conversion element to make solar cell.As concrete example, can pass through the following steps manufacturing: the step of coating titanium oxide paste on the conductive clear substrate according to dye sensitization solar battery of the present invention; Burn till the substrate that is coated with paste and the step that forms thin film of titanium oxide; The substrate that will be formed with thin film of titanium oxide is immersed in the mixing solutions that is dissolved with organic dye, forms the step of the oxidation titanium film electrode that is adsorbed with dyestuff; The step of second glass substrate that is formed with counter electrode is set at an upper portion thereof; Form the step in the hole (hole) that connects second glass substrate and counter electrode; Be adsorbed with at above-mentioned counter electrode and above-mentioned between the oxidation titanium film electrode of dyestuff the thermal plastic high polymer film is set, and implement hot pressing process, thereby make the step of above-mentioned counter electrode and oxidation titanium film electrode engagement; Inject electrolytical step through the thermal plastic high polymer film of above-mentioned hole between above-mentioned counter electrode and oxidation titanium film electrode; And the step that seals with above-mentioned thermal plastic high polymer.
Above-mentioned redox electrolytes matter, hole transporting material, p N-type semiconductorN etc. can utilize with forms such as liquid state, congealed solid (gel and gel), solids.Under the situation about utilizing with liquid state, can enumerate respectively with redox electrolytes matter, melting salt, hole transporting material, p N-type semiconductorN etc. be dissolved in respectively in the solvent or normal temperature melting salt etc.; Under the situation of congealed solid (gel and gel), can enumerate respectively make they be contained in polymeric matrix or the low molecule jelling agent etc. etc.Under the situation with the utilization of solid form, can use solid-state redox electrolytes matter, melting salt, hole transporting material, p N-type semiconductorN etc.
As hole transporting material, can use known hole transporting material, as object lesson, can use and utilize electroconductive polymers such as sulfonamide derivatives or polyacetylene, polyaniline, Polythiophene, the material of the discotic mesogenic phase of triphenylene based compound etc.In addition, can use CuI, CuSCN etc. as the p N-type semiconductorN.Preferably use the counter electrode that has electroconductibility, the reduction reaction of redox electrolytes matter is played katalysis as counter electrode.For example, the counter electrode of platinum, carbon, rhodium, ruthenium etc. that can use on glass or polymeric membrane vapor deposition perhaps is coated with the counter electrode of electrically conductive microparticle.
As above-mentioned redox electrolytes matter; Can use the halogen reducto oxydative system ionogen that halide-ions is formed as the halogen compounds-halogenic molecule of counter ion; The burning reduction of metal complexes such as Prussian blue-Prussian blue or ferrocene-ferrocene
Figure BDA0000121862720000641
ion, cobalt coordination compound etc. is that organic oxidation reduction such as ionogen, alkyl sulfhydryl-alkyl disulfide, viologen dyestuff, quinhydrones-quinone are ionogen etc., preferred halogen reducto oxydative system ionogen.As the halogenic molecule in the halogen reducto oxydative system ionogen of forming by halogen compounds-halogenic molecule, preferred iodine molecule.In addition, as halide-ions can be used LiI, NaI, KI, CaI as the halogen compounds of counter ion 2, MgI 2, metal halide salt such as CuI, perhaps tetraalkyl ammonium iodide, imidazoles Iodine, compare pyridine The organic ammonium salt of halogens such as iodine, perhaps I 2
In addition, when redox electrolytes matter was existed by the form of the solution that comprises it, this solvent can use had the inert solvent on the electrochemistry.Can enumerate acetonitrile, Texacar PC, ethylene carbonate, 3-methoxypropionitrile, methoxyacetonitrile, terepthaloyl moietie, Ucar 35, glycol ether, Tri Ethyleneglycol, GBL, glycol dimethyl ether, methylcarbonate, 1 as object lesson; 3-dioxolane, methyl-formiate, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3-methoxyl group-
Figure BDA0000121862720000644
azoles alkane-2-ketone, tetramethylene sulfone, THF, water etc., preferred especially acetonitrile, Texacar PC, ethylene carbonate, 3-methoxypropionitrile, terepthaloyl moietie, 3-methoxyl group-
Figure BDA0000121862720000645
azoles alkane-2-ketone, GBL etc.Above-mentioned solvent can use a kind or mixing use.Under the situation of gel-like electrolyte, can use the material that in matrix such as oligopolymer and polymkeric substance, contains ionogen or electrolyte solution, perhaps in low molecule jelling agent etc., contain the material of ionogen or electrolyte solution equally.The concentration of redox electrolytes matter is preferably 0.01 to 99 weight %, more preferably 0.1 to 30 weight %.
Can dispose counter electrode (anode) with mode opposed through the photo-electric conversion element (negative electrode) that the oxide semiconductor particulate on substrate supports dyestuff according to solar cell of the present invention, and in the middle of their, fill and contain the solution of redox electrolytes matter and obtain with it.
Below, according to embodiment the present invention is described more specifically.But these embodiment are used for illustration the present invention, the present invention not limit by these.
Embodiment 1: chemical formula 8 synthetic
1) midbody (8a) is synthetic
With 2,7-two bromo-9-phenylacridines (2,7-dibromo-9-phenylacridine), 3 ', 4-dihexyl-2,2 '-two thiophene-5-ylboronic acid (3 ', 4-dihexyl-2,2 '-bithiophen-5-ylboronic acid), Pd (PPh 3) 4K with 2M 2CO 3The aqueous solution refluxed 12 hours after in N (DMF), mixing.With the reaction soln cooling that as a result of obtains, add water (30ml) and salt solution after, separate organic layer and make with extra care, obtained having the midbody (10a) of following chemical structural formula.
[midbody 8a]
2) midbody (8b) is synthetic
In ethanol solution, add the midbody (8a) of above-mentioned manufacturing, under argon gas, further add n-BuLi.After 3 hours, to as a result of in the reactant that obtains, under argon gas, adding DMF at 0 ℃, the KOH with 5% cleans.The reaction soln that as a result of obtains use dried over mgso,, make with extra care and obtained midbody (8b) except that after desolvating.
[midbody 8b]
Figure BDA0000121862720000652
3) chemical combination formula 8 is synthetic
Behind the midbody (8b) and cyanoacetic acid mixing with above-mentioned manufacturing, carry out vacuum-drying.After adding to the dry thing that as a result of obtains in MeCN and the piperidines, refluxed 6 hours.After the cooling of result's reaction soln, under vacuum, remove organic layer, with as a result of and the solid product that obtains is made with extra care with silica gel chromatography, obtained having the compound 8 of following chemical structural formula.
Ultimate analysis (Elemental Analysis): C, 72.46; H, 6.44; N, 3.78; O, 5.76; S, 11.55)
[chemical formula 8]
Embodiment 2: chemical combination formula 10 synthetic
1) midbody (10a) is synthetic
Replace 3 '; 4-dihexyl-2; 2 '-two thiophene-5-ylboronic acid uses 7-, and (5-(5; 5-dimethyl--1,3-two
Figure BDA0000121862720000662
alkane-2-yl) thieno-[3,2-b] thiophene-2-yl)-2; 3-dihydro-thiophene [3; 4-b] [1,4] two
Figure BDA0000121862720000663
English-5-ylboronic acid, in addition; According to implementing, obtained the midbody (10a) of following chemical structural formula with the foregoing description 1 identical method.
[midbody 10a]
Figure BDA0000121862720000664
2) midbody (10b) is synthetic
The foregoing description 1 2) in, the midbody (10a) of above-mentioned manufacturing is dissolved in the THF (THF), in the solution that obtains, drip trifluoroacetic acid and water, stirring is 4 hours under nitrogen atmosphere.
After stir finishing, to the reaction soln that as a result of obtains, utilize methylene dichloride and water to extract organic layer after, evaporate, make with extra care and obtained the midbody (10b) of following chemical structural formula with column chromatography.
[midbody 10b]
3) chemical combination formula 10 is synthetic
The foregoing description 1 3) in, replace midbody (8b) to use midbody (10b), in addition,, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 10 according to implementing with the foregoing description 1 identical method.
Ultimate analysis: C, 61.12; H, 2.72; N, 4.19; O, 12.77; S, 19.20
[Chemical formula 1 0]
Figure BDA0000121862720000672
Embodiment 3: Chemical formula 18 synthetic
1) midbody (18a) is synthetic
Make tetraethyl-(9-phenylacridine-2; 7-two bases) (5-(5 for two (methylene radical) diphosphates and 7-; 5-dimethyl--1; 3-two
Figure BDA0000121862720000673
alkane-2-yl) thieno-[3; 2-b] thiophene-2-yl)-2; 3-dihydro-thiophene also [3; 4-b] [1,4] two
Figure BDA0000121862720000674
English-5-formaldehyde carries out Wittig (Wittig) reaction in the presence of potassium tert.-butoxide, in the THF solvent, obtained the midbody (18a) of following chemical structural formula.
[midbody 18a]
Figure BDA0000121862720000675
2) midbody (18b) is synthetic
The midbody (18a) that replaces the above-mentioned manufacturing of midbody (8a) use of the foregoing description 1 in addition, according to implementing with embodiment 1 identical method, has obtained the midbody (18b) of following chemical structural formula.
[midbody 18b]
Figure BDA0000121862720000681
3) chemical combination formula 18 is synthetic
In the foregoing description 1, replace midbody (8b) to use the midbody (18b) of above-mentioned manufacturing, in addition,, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 18 according to implementing with embodiment 1 identical method.
Ultimate analysis: C, 62.54; H, 3.15; N, 3.98; O, 12.12; S, 18.21
[Chemical formula 1 8]
Figure BDA0000121862720000682
Embodiment 4: chemical formula 40 synthetic
In the foregoing description 1, replace 2,7-two bromo-9-phenylacridines use 3; 6-two bromo-N, two (9,9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-10-phenylanthracene-9-amine of N-; In addition, according to implementing successively, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 40 with embodiment 1 identical method.
Ultimate analysis: C, 78.00; H, 6.48; N, 2.78; O, 4.24; S, 8.50
[chemical formula 40]
Figure BDA0000121862720000691
Embodiment 5: chemical combination formula 115 synthetic
Replace 3,6-two bromo-N, N-two (9; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-10-phenylanthracene-9-amine use N-(4-(3,6-two bromo-10-phenylanthracene-9-yls) phenyl)-N-(9,9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-9; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-amine; In addition, according to implementing, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 115 with the foregoing description 4 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 75.77; H, 4.66; Br, 18.00; N, 1.58
[Chemical formula 1 15]
Figure BDA0000121862720000692
Embodiment 6: chemical combination formula 42 synthetic
Replace 2,7-two bromo-9-phenylacridines use 3,6-two bromo-N, and two (9,9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-10-phenylanthracene-9-amine of N-in addition, are implemented with method identical among the embodiment 1 successively, have obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 42.
Ultimate analysis: C, 70.31; H, 3.81; N, 3.00; O, 9.14; S, 13.74
[chemical formula 42]
Embodiment 7: chemical combination formula 50 synthetic
Replace tetraethyl-(9-phenylacridine-2; 7-two bases) (10-(two (9 for two (methylene radical) diphosphate use tetraethyl-; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl) amino)-and 9-phenylanthracene-2,7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate, in addition; According to implementing successively, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 50 with embodiment 3 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 71.00; H, 4.09; N, 2.89; O, 8.80; S, 13.22
[chemical formula 50]
Embodiment 8: chemical combination formula 116 synthetic
(4-(3 to replace tetraethyl-(10-(two (9,9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl) amino)-9-phenylanthracene-2,7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate to use N-; 6-two bromo-10-phenylanthracene-9-yls) phenyl)-N-(9; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-9,9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-amine, in addition; According to implementing, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 116 with the foregoing description 7 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 72.18; H, 4.15; N, 2.74; O, 8.36; S, 12.57
[Chemical formula 1 16]
Figure BDA0000121862720000711
Embodiment 9: Chemical formula 1 17 synthetic
Replace 3,6-two bromo-N, N-two (9; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-and 10-phenylanthracene-9-amine use 2,7-two bromo-9,9-dimethyl--10-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-9; The 10-acridan; In addition, according to implementing, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 117 with the foregoing description 6 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 61.06; H, 3.32; N, 3.96; O, 13.56; S, 18.11
[Chemical formula 1 17]
Figure BDA0000121862720000712
Embodiment 10: chemical combination formula 118 synthetic
Replace 3,6-two bromo-N, N-two (9; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-and 10-phenylanthracene-9-amine use 3,7-two bromo-10-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-10H-thiodiphenylamine, in addition; According to implementing, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 118 with the foregoing description 6 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 58.21; H, 2.78; N, 3.99; O, 13.68; S, 21.33
[Chemical formula 1 18]
Figure BDA0000121862720000721
Embodiment 11: chemical combination formula 119 synthetic
Replace 3,6-two bromo-N, N-two (9; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl)-and 10-phenylanthracene-9-amine use 3,6-two bromo-9-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-9H-carbazole, in addition; According to implementing, obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 119 with the foregoing description 6 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 60.04; H, 2.87; N, 4.12; O, 14.11; S, 18.86
[Chemical formula 1 19]
Figure BDA0000121862720000722
Embodiment 12: Chemical formula 1 20 synthetic
(10-(two (9 to replace tetraethyl-; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl) amino)-and 9-phenylanthracene-2,7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate use tetraethyl-(9,9-dimethyl--10-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-9; 10-acridan-2; 7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate in addition, has obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 120 according to implementing with embodiment 7 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 62.40; H, 3.70; N, 3.76; O, 12.90; S, 17.23
[Chemical formula 1 20]
Embodiment 13: Chemical formula 1 21 synthetic
(10-(two (9 in embodiment 6, to replace tetraethyl-; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl) amino)-9-phenylanthracene-2; 7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphates and use tetraethyl-(10-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-10H-thiodiphenylamine-3; 7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate in addition, has obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 121 according to implementing with the foregoing description 6 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 59.71; H, 3.19; N, 3.80; O, 13.02; S, 20.29
[Chemical formula 1 21]
Figure BDA0000121862720000732
Embodiment 14: Chemical formula 1 22 synthetic
(10-(two (9 to replace tetraethyl-; 9-dimethyl--9H-fluorenes-2-yl) amino)-9-phenylanthracene-2; 7-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate uses tetraethyl-(9-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-9H-carbazole-3; 6-two bases) two (methylene radical) diphosphate in addition, has obtained the compound of following chemical structural formula 122 according to implementing with the foregoing description 7 identical methods.
Ultimate analysis: C, 61.49; H, 3.28; N, 3.91; O, 13.40; S, 17.91
[Chemical formula 1 22]
Figure BDA0000121862720000741
The manufacturing of dye sensitization solar battery
In order to estimate I-E characteristic, utilize the TiO2 transparent layer of 13+10 μ m to make dye sensitization solar battery according to dyestuff of the present invention.
In detail, FTO (Pilkington, the 8 Ω sq-1) glass substrate with washing impregnated in the TiCl4 aqueous solution of 40mM.TiO2 paste (Solaronix, 13nm anatase octahedrite) is carried out the TiO2 layer that 13 μ m thickness are made in silk screen printing, and for scattering of light, (CCIC HWP-400) has made the 2nd TiO2 scattering layer of 10 μ m thickness with other pastes.After the TiO2 electrode of making impregnated in solution according to dyestuff of the present invention (containing the 3a of 10mM, in the ethanol of 7a-dihydroxyl-5b-cholic acid the compound to make among 0.3mM dissolving the foregoing description 1-14) respectively, at room temperature placed 18 hours.On the FTO substrate, be coated with H2PtCl6 solution (containing Pt 2mg among the ethanol 1mL) and make counter electrode.Then, will in acetonitrile, dissolve the 3-hexyl-1 of 0.6M, 2-dimethyl-iodate imidazoles
Figure BDA0000121862720000742
0.04M I 2, 0.025M the ionogen that forms of the tert .-butylpyridine of guanidine thiocyanate and 0.28M of LiI, 0.05M be injected into and make dye sensitization solar battery in the battery.The sensitive cell performance of dye sensitization solar battery is to utilize the 1000W xenon light source to measure, and its result is shown in below table 1.
Table 1
Distinguish Efficient (η) (%) Distinguish Efficient (η) (%)
Embodiment 1 4.2 Embodiment 8 4.8
Embodiment 2 4.4 Embodiment 9 4.3
Embodiment 3 4.6 Embodiment 10 5.2
Embodiment 4 5.0 Embodiment 11 4.4
Embodiment 5 4.8 Embodiment 12 4.4
Embodiment 6 5.4 Embodiment 13 5.6
Embodiment 7 5.5 Embodiment 14 4.5
Shown in last table 1, dyestuff of the present invention shows excellent efficient.
Though utilize above-mentioned concrete embodiment to understand the present invention, in the scope that the present invention requires to protect, those skilled in the art can carry out various deformation and change with the present invention.
Utilize possibility on the industry
Dye composition of the present invention is used for dye sensitization solar battery (DSSC) and demonstrates molar absorptivity, Jsc (short-circuit photocurrent density) and the photoelectric transformation efficiency that improves than in the past dyestuff, thereby can improve the efficient of solar cell greatly.

Claims (9)

1. the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device by following Chemical formula 1 or 2 expressions is used organic dye:
Chemical formula 1
Figure FDA0000121862710000011
Chemical formula 2
Figure FDA0000121862710000012
In the said formula,
A is C or N, but A is when being N, and b and c are 0,
B is O, S, CR 1R 2Or NR 3, at this moment, R 1To R 3Be hydrogen or C1-12 alkyl independently of one another,
Ar 1To Ar 5Independently of one another for replacing or non-substituted C 6-C 50Aryl,
At this moment, A 1To Ar 3Can be interconnection and form ring,
A is 0 or 1,
B and c are 0 or 1 independently of one another, but c is 1 o'clock, and b must be 1,
D is 0 or 1,
E is 0 or 1,
Be selected from the group of forming by
Figure FDA0000121862710000021
Sp independently of one another for be selected from by
Figure FDA0000121862710000023
Figure FDA0000121862710000024
In the group of forming more than a kind, this moment, L was selected from by O, S, CR independently of one another 6R 7, SiR 8R 9And NR 10In the group of forming, R4 and R5 are selected from by hydrogen, replacement or non-substituted C independently of one another 1-12Alkyl, replacement or non-substituted C 6-30Aryl and replacement or non-substituted C 6-20In the group that heteroaryl is formed, or can interconnect and form ring, R 6To R 10Be hydrogen or replacement or non-substituted C independently of one another 1-12Alkyl, n are 1 to 10 integer.
2. organic dye according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
A is C or N, but when A was N, b and c were 0,
B is S or CR 1R 2, this moment R 1And R 2Be hydrogen or methyl independently of one another,
Ar 1To Ar 5Be C independently of one another 6-C 50Aryl or by alkyl or the substituted C of alkoxyl group 6-C 50Aryl,
A is 0 or 1,
B and c are 0 or 1 independently of one another, but c is 1 o'clock, and b must be 1,
D is 0 or 1,
E is 0 or 1,
An is
Sp selected
Figure FDA0000121862710000032
Figure FDA0000121862710000033
the group consisting of.
3. organic dye according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said organic dye is selected from the compound of following chemical formula 7 to 122 expressions:
Chemical formula 7
Figure FDA0000121862710000034
Chemical formula 8
Figure FDA0000121862710000041
Chemical formula 9
Figure FDA0000121862710000042
Chemical formula 10
Figure FDA0000121862710000043
Chemical formula 11
Figure FDA0000121862710000051
Chemical formula 12
Chemical formula 13
Figure FDA0000121862710000053
Chemical formula 14
Figure FDA0000121862710000061
Chemical formula 15
Chemical formula 16
Figure FDA0000121862710000063
Chemical formula 17
Figure FDA0000121862710000071
Chemical formula 18
Chemical formula 19
Figure FDA0000121862710000073
Chemical formula 20
Figure FDA0000121862710000081
Chemical formula 21
Figure FDA0000121862710000082
Chemical formula 22
Chemical formula 23
Chemical formula 24
Figure FDA0000121862710000092
Chemical formula 25
Figure FDA0000121862710000093
Chemical formula 26
Figure FDA0000121862710000101
Chemical formula 27
Figure FDA0000121862710000102
Chemical formula 28
Figure FDA0000121862710000103
Chemical formula 29
Figure FDA0000121862710000111
Chemical formula 30
Figure FDA0000121862710000112
Chemical formula 31
Figure FDA0000121862710000113
Chemical formula 32
Figure FDA0000121862710000121
Chemical formula 33
Figure FDA0000121862710000122
Chemical formula 34
Figure FDA0000121862710000123
Chemical formula 35
Figure FDA0000121862710000131
Chemical formula 36
Figure FDA0000121862710000132
Chemical formula 37
Figure FDA0000121862710000133
Chemical formula 38
Chemical formula 39
Figure FDA0000121862710000142
Chemical formula 40
Figure FDA0000121862710000143
Chemical formula 41
Figure FDA0000121862710000151
Chemical formula 42
Figure FDA0000121862710000152
Chemical formula 43
Figure FDA0000121862710000153
Chemical formula 44
Figure FDA0000121862710000161
Chemical formula 45
Figure FDA0000121862710000162
Chemical formula 46
Figure FDA0000121862710000163
Chemical formula 47
Figure FDA0000121862710000171
Chemical formula 48
Figure FDA0000121862710000172
Chemical formula 49
Figure FDA0000121862710000173
Chemical formula 50
Figure FDA0000121862710000181
Chemical formula 51
Figure FDA0000121862710000182
Chemical formula 52
Figure FDA0000121862710000183
Chemical formula 53
Figure FDA0000121862710000191
Chemical formula 54
Figure FDA0000121862710000192
Chemical formula 55
Figure FDA0000121862710000193
Chemical formula 56
Figure FDA0000121862710000201
Chemical formula 57
Figure FDA0000121862710000202
Chemical formula 58
Chemical formula 59
Figure FDA0000121862710000211
Chemical formula 60
Figure FDA0000121862710000212
Chemical formula 61
Figure FDA0000121862710000213
Chemical formula 62
Figure FDA0000121862710000221
Chemical formula 63
Figure FDA0000121862710000222
Chemical formula 64
Chemical formula 65
Figure FDA0000121862710000231
Chemical formula 66
Figure FDA0000121862710000232
Chemical formula 67
Chemical formula 68
Figure FDA0000121862710000241
Chemical formula 69
Figure FDA0000121862710000242
Chemical formula 70
Figure FDA0000121862710000243
Chemical formula 71
Figure FDA0000121862710000251
Chemical formula 72
Figure FDA0000121862710000252
Chemical formula 73
Figure FDA0000121862710000253
Chemical formula 74
Chemical formula 75
Figure FDA0000121862710000262
Chemical formula 76
Chemical formula 77
Figure FDA0000121862710000271
Chemical formula 78
Chemical formula 79
Figure FDA0000121862710000273
Chemical formula 80
Figure FDA0000121862710000281
Chemical formula 81
Figure FDA0000121862710000282
Chemical formula 82
Figure FDA0000121862710000283
Chemical formula 83
Figure FDA0000121862710000291
Chemical formula 84
Figure FDA0000121862710000292
Chemical formula 85
Chemical formula 86
Chemical formula 87
Figure FDA0000121862710000302
Chemical formula 88
Figure FDA0000121862710000303
Chemical formula 89
Figure FDA0000121862710000311
Chemical formula 90
Figure FDA0000121862710000312
Chemical formula 91
Figure FDA0000121862710000313
Chemical formula 92
Chemical formula 93
Chemical formula 94
Figure FDA0000121862710000323
Chemical formula 95
Chemical formula 96
Figure FDA0000121862710000332
Chemical formula 97
Figure FDA0000121862710000333
Chemical formula 98
Chemical formula 99
Figure FDA0000121862710000342
Chemical formula 1 00
Figure FDA0000121862710000343
Chemical formula 1 01
Chemical formula 1 02
Figure FDA0000121862710000352
Chemical formula 1 03
Figure FDA0000121862710000353
Chemical formula 1 04
Figure FDA0000121862710000361
Chemical formula 1 05
Figure FDA0000121862710000362
Chemical formula 1 06
Figure FDA0000121862710000363
Chemical formula 1 07
Figure FDA0000121862710000371
Chemical formula 1 08
Figure FDA0000121862710000372
Chemical formula 1 09
Figure FDA0000121862710000373
Chemical formula 1 10
Figure FDA0000121862710000381
Chemical formula 1 11
Figure FDA0000121862710000382
Chemical formula 1 12
Figure FDA0000121862710000383
Chemical formula 1 13
Figure FDA0000121862710000391
Chemical formula 1 14
Figure FDA0000121862710000392
Chemical formula 1 15
Figure FDA0000121862710000393
Chemical formula 1 16
Figure FDA0000121862710000394
Chemical formula 1 17
Chemical formula 1 18
Figure FDA0000121862710000402
Chemical formula 1 19
Figure FDA0000121862710000403
Chemical formula 1 20
Figure FDA0000121862710000404
Chemical formula 1 21
Figure FDA0000121862710000411
Chemical formula 1 22
Figure FDA0000121862710000412
4. the described dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of claim 1 comprises with the method for manufacture of organic dye:
(1) make the compound of following chemical formula 3 and the compound of following chemical formula 4 carry out the step that linked reaction is come the compound of manufacturing chemistry formula 5;
(2) compound that makes said chemical formula 5 in organic solvent with BuLi or CF 3COOH reacts the step of the compound of making following chemical formula 6; And
(3) compound that makes said chemical formula 6 is at CH 3In the presence of piperidines, carry out the step of association reaction among the CN with the compound that anchoring group is provided,
Chemical formula 3
Figure FDA0000121862710000421
Chemical formula 4
Y——Sp——Z
Chemical formula 5
Figure FDA0000121862710000422
Chemical formula 6
In the said formula,
Figure FDA0000121862710000424
X is Br or
Y is *---B (OH) 2Or *---CHO,
Z is H or
Figure FDA0000121862710000426
A, Af1 to Ar4, a, b, c, e and Sp are identical with the definition in the claim 1.
5. a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device contains the oxide semiconductor particulate and supports in the described organic dye of the claim 1 of said oxide semiconductor particulate.
6. dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said organic dye is in the presence of inclusion compound, to support in the oxide semiconductor particulate.
7. dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said oxide semiconductor particulate contains titanium oxide.
8. dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said oxide semiconductor particulate has 1 to 500nm median size.
9. a dye sensitization solar battery is characterized in that, comprises that the described dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device of claim 5 is as electrode.
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