CN102793062A - Animal feed additive, preparation method and animal feed - Google Patents
Animal feed additive, preparation method and animal feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102793062A CN102793062A CN2012103343038A CN201210334303A CN102793062A CN 102793062 A CN102793062 A CN 102793062A CN 2012103343038 A CN2012103343038 A CN 2012103343038A CN 201210334303 A CN201210334303 A CN 201210334303A CN 102793062 A CN102793062 A CN 102793062A
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed additive which can effectively improve the carcass performance and the meat character of animals which are fed. The feed additive is characterized in that the feed additive comprises the raw materials of 10-30% of Vitamin C, 5-30% of Vitamin E, 10-40% of tea polyphenol, 5-20% of origanum oil and appropriate amount of feed carrier by weight ratio. The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed additive and animal feed which is produced by utilizing the feed additive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Acceleration along with economic globalization; The dealer is strict more to the quality requirement of livestock and poultry meat product; And the improving constantly of people's living standard, the demand of meat safe mass has been reached a frontier, no longer be that simple quantity satisfies and high lean meat percentage to the demanding criteria of modern high-quality animal and fowl meat; And requiring yellowish pink pool, pH value, tender degree, local flavor to meet the requirements, this is an important indicator of estimating livestock and poultry meat matter.Livestock and poultry meat matter receives heredity, nutrition, butcher and the influence of multiple factor such as processing, is one of important approach and take the method for nutrition regulation to improve meat matter.Many research shows, the reduction of animal flesh quality is by causing to a great extent.The animal interior free yl is increased or body in the antioxidant system scarce capacity, produce lipid peroxidation then, thereby make that meat is eclipsed, infiltration, tender degree descend, and poor taste generation etc. is arranged.In recent years, biologically active plant nutrient is familiar with the focus of the current Animal nutrition research of its meat improving effect research having become gradually owing to have multiple biological function.Therefore; The present invention adds by Tea Polyphenols, origanum oil the composite feed additive that vitamin C, vitamin E are formed through the nutrition method in the animal diet; Improve meat indexs such as meat moisture holding capacity, yellowish pink, tender degree, local flavor, thereby reach the purpose of improving meat matter.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of synergy good, can effectively improve the feed addictive of letting animals feed trunk performance and meat proterties.
First purpose of the present invention realizes through following measure:
A kind of animal feed additive is characterized in that being made up of following materials of weight proportions: vitamin C 10～30%, vitamin E 5～30%, Tea Polyphenols 10～40%, origanum oil 5～20%, an amount of feed vector.
Above-mentioned feed vector is preferably zeolite powder or/and the chaff powder.
Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available feed grade product, and in order to guarantee the result of use in the product of the present invention, the foregoing invention product is raw materials used must to satisfy following the requirement: vitamin C purity is more than or equal to 98.5%; Vitamin E purity is more than or equal to 50%; Tea Polyphenols, purity >=98%; Origanum oil, main component: 5-isopropyl phenol (thymol) is not less than 10% with 2-methyl-both content of 5-isopropyl-phenol (carvacrol).
In order to make above-mentioned feed addictive result of use better; Said components to be accounting for the percentage composition of said feed addictive gross weight, and vitamin C is preferred 25%, vitamin E is preferred 20%, Tea Polyphenols is preferred 30%, origanum oil preferred 15% and 10% zeolite powder or chaff powder.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned feed addictive.This purpose realizes through following measure:
The preparation method of above-mentioned animal feed additive, step comprises: add feed vector, for example zeolite powder or chaff powder add feed vector by above-mentioned weight proportion with all the other each raw materials then, pulverize and mix to make in 5～10 minutes.
For the animal feed additive that guarantees to make mixes, above-mentioned grinding particle size is for sieving through 30 order analyses, and the coefficient of variation is not more than 7%, and moisture is lower than 10%.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is that make cultivated animals production performance and the meat quality that provide above-mentioned additive and mixed feed to form improve the animal feed of best results.This purpose realizes through following measure:
A kind of animal feed is made up of above-mentioned animal feed additive and mixed feed, it is characterized in that above-mentioned animal feed additive accounts for 0.1～0.2% of mixed feed, by weight percentage.
In order to guarantee that above-mentioned animal feed additive improves breeding performonce fo animals and meat effect, above-mentioned animal feed additive accounts for 0.1% of mixed feed, by weight percentage.
The preparation method of above-mentioned animal feed is with above-mentioned feed addictive and animal conventional feed raw material processes powder according to the conventional production process of animal mixed feed or particulate material gets final product.
In order to guarantee the result of use of animal mixed feed, one or more in the preferred corn of the bulk raw material of mixed feed, dregs of beans, the wheat bran.Preferably, corn consumption 50～75%, dregs of beans consumption 10～30%, wheat bran consumption 5-15%.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has
1. the present invention shows through scientific research and testing, adopts feed addictive according to the invention and feed, compares with control group, and two groups of letting animals feed daily gains are approaching, and daily ingestion amount reduces by 5.59%, and feed conversion rate improves 5.50%.
2. the use of additive according to the invention and feed significantly changes the trunk performance indications of letting animals feed.Quality of pig trunk does not make significant difference (P＞0.05), but 4 equal fat thickness, fat skin depth, sebum rates reduce 0.25cm, 0.34cm and 1.6 percentage points respectively, and leaf fat heavily reduces by 17.0%, and lean meat percentage improves 2.1 percentage points.Two groups of intramuscular fat contents are approaching.Add additive according to the invention and can reduce the deposition of carrying on the back fat and leaf fat, improve lean meat percentage, but do not influence intramuscular fat deposition.
3. the use of additive according to the invention and feed significantly improves the technical indicator of letting animals feed meat proterties.Pork drip loss, percentage of water loss reduce by 11.19 and 2.06 percentage points (P＜0.05) respectively.Marble grain scoring, yellowish pink scoring improve 0.5 and 0.1 respectively.The sweet acid of delicate flavour material flesh improves 1.0 percentage points in the pork.
4. the present invention has not only improved the production performance of growing and fattening pigs, reduces the per gain weight feed cost, and can reduce the deposition of back of the body fat and leaf fat, improves lean meat percentage, and does not influence intramuscular fat deposition.Use meat modifier of the present invention and also can significantly improve meat quality, have remarkable economic efficiency, social benefit.
5. feed addictive prescription of the present invention can improve livestock and poultry production performance can improve the livestock products quality again, and has resource and extensively be easy to extract, nontoxic; Noresidue; Unique advantages such as the no resistance to the action of a drug, in following animal breeding, especially the application prospect of pig industry is very good.
The specific embodiment
Mode through embodiment further specifies the present invention below, does not therefore limit the present invention among the described scope of embodiments.
Among the present invention; 4 equal fat thickness assay methods are with reference to " modern Swine Production " book by Chen Qingming, Wang Lianchun chief editor; All the other carcass index are measured by NY/T 825-2004 bacon hogs carcass trait determination techniques standard, and the meat characteristic index is measured by NY/T 821-2004 pig muscle quality determination technical specification.The sweet acid of flesh in the meat, the sweet high effective liquid chromatography for measuring that all adopts of flesh.
Embodiment 1
One boar is with compound meat improvement feed addictive, and it is made up of following materials of weight proportions: Catergen 5%, vitamin E2 0%, Tea Polyphenols 30%, origanum oil 15% and 10% zeolite powder.
Its preparation method is: by above-mentioned weight proportion each raw material is added mixer and mixed 10 minutes, cross 30 order analyses sieve, get product; The said finished product coefficient of variation is lower than 7%, and moisture is lower than 10%.
The use of above-mentioned feed addictive realizes that through joining in the growing and fattening pigs mixed feed its addition accounts for 0.1% (by weight percentage) of mixed feed total amount.The growing and fattening pigs mixed feed is formed and trophic level is seen table 1.The preparation method of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed processes powder by the conventional production process of mixed feed or particulate material gets final product.
Table 1, growing and fattening pigs mixed feed are formed and trophic level
To the qualification test of above-mentioned feed addictive and feed to the store pig result of use:
Select about 70 kilograms 32 of healthy anosis DLY three way cross growing and fattening pigs for use, assign at random in 2 groups, every group of 4 repetitions, each repeats 4.(be that 0.1% product section of the present invention uses carrier to substitute in the test group daily ration, the test group daily ration is seen table 1 to the control group fed basal diet.Investigate and add of the influence of above-mentioned feed addictive growing-finishing pigs performance, carcass quality and meat.Its result sees table 2,3,4,5.
The production performance of table 2 test pig
The carcass quality of table 3, test pig
The meat quality of table 4 test pig
Delicate flavour material content in table 5 pork
Can find out from table 2; Test group and control group pig daily gain, daily ingestion amount and material anharmonic ratio only all do not reach significant difference (P＞0.05); But the daily ingestion amount of test group is contrast low 5.59%; Food utilization efficiency is superior to control group, compares with control group, and the test group feed conversion rate improves 5.50%.
Can know from the carcass quality index; Add compound meat modifier in the daily ration to test pig carcass quality do not make significant difference (P＞0.05); But 4 equal fat thickness of test group, fat skin depth, sebum rate all are lower than control group; Low respectively 0.25cm, 0.34cm and 1.6 percentage points, leaf fat is heavy low by 17.0% than control group, and lean meat percentage is high 2.1 percentage points than control group.
See that from the meat index test group drip loss, percentage of water loss all significantly are lower than control group (P＜0.05), than low 11.19 and 2.06 percentage points of control group, all the other indexs all do not reach significant difference level (P＞0.05) respectively.But the scoring of test group marble grain, yellowish pink scoring are all a little more than control group.
Can find out that from table 5 add behind the compound meat modifier that the sweet acid of flesh all increases in the pork, the sweet acid of test group flesh improves 1.0 percentage points than control group, intramuscular fat, the sweet content of flesh are approaching, all do not reach significant difference (P＞0.05).
Embodiment 2
A kind of animal feed additive, its each set of dispense ratio is seen table 6; Other operation is with embodiment 1.The implementation result of embodiment 2 on fattening pig seen table 7～10.
The percentage by weight A of each ingredients constitute mixed feed in table 6, the embodiment of the invention 2, and the percentage by weight B of each ingredients constitute feed addictive.
Table 7,2 group 1～group of embodiment, 4 test pig production performances
The production performance of table 7 test pig
Table 8,2 group 1～group of embodiment, 4 test pig carcass index
Table 9,2 group 1～group of embodiment, 4 test pig meat indexs
Delicate flavour material content in table 10,2 group 1～group of embodiment, the 4 test porks
Claims (8)
1. animal feed additive is characterized in that being comprised by following materials of weight proportions: vitamin C 10～30%, vitamin E 5～30%, Tea Polyphenols 10～40%, origanum oil 5～20%, an amount of feed vector.
2. animal feed additive as claimed in claim 1, said feed vector are preferably zeolite powder or/and the chaff powder.
3. animal feed additive as claimed in claim 1, vitamin C are 25%, vitamin E is 20%, Tea Polyphenols is 30%, origanum oil is 15%, zeolite powder is or/and the chaff powder is 10%.
4. like the preparation method of the arbitrary described animal feed additive of claim 1-3, step comprises: the adding feed vector, by said weight proportion all the other each raw materials are added feed vector then, and pulverize and mixed getting.
5. the preparation method of animal feed additive as claimed in claim 4, said stating pulverized to sieving through 30 order analyses, and the coefficient of variation is not more than 7%, and moisture is lower than 10%.
6. the animal feed that uses the arbitrary described animal feed additive of claim 1-3 to make, said animal feed also comprises mixed feed, it is characterized in that said animal feed additive accounts for 0.1～0.2% of mixed feed, by weight percentage.
7. animal feed as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that said animal feed additive accounts for 0.1% of mixed feed, by weight percentage.
8. animal feed as claimed in claim 7, said mixed feed are corn consumption 50～75%, dregs of beans consumption 10～30%, and wheat bran consumption 5-15%, by weight percentage.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106036036A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 中山味氏香味剂有限公司 | Feed and anti-oxidation additive thereof |
| CN111387368A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2020-07-10 | 嘉吉公司 | Method of feeding animals |
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| CN102038112A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-05-04 | 通威股份有限公司 | Late-stage fortified feed for fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038112A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-05-04 | 通威股份有限公司 | Late-stage fortified feed for fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 《饲料工业》 20120412 周晓容等 复合肉质改良剂对肥育猪生产性能和肉质的影响研究 第41-43页 1-8 , * |
| 周晓容等: "复合肉质改良剂对肥育猪生产性能和肉质的影响研究", 《饲料工业》, 12 April 2012 (2012-04-12), pages 41 - 43 * |
| 周晓容等: "牛至油对生长猪生产性能和养分表观消化率的影响", 《四川畜牧兽医》, no. 9, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), pages 22 - 23 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387368A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2020-07-10 | 嘉吉公司 | Method of feeding animals |
| CN111387368B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2024-02-02 | 嘉吉公司 | Method for feeding animals |
| CN106036036A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 中山味氏香味剂有限公司 | Feed and anti-oxidation additive thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121128 |