A kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clamping device field, relate to a kind of multi-purpose type material section clamping device in particular, this mechanism has a plurality of rotating shafts, and can under the effect of each driving cylinder, adapt to the end face of different size section bar voluntarily, to reach the purpose that clamps section bar.
Background technology
In industrial flow-line is produced, the mass transport of standard sections such as band steel, angle steel, flat-bulb steel is generally all adopted the mode of conveyer belt, but its ubiquity location is inaccurate and the shortcoming that can't realize high-precision processing.
At present; Introducing and popularization along with automatically processing device (like automatic welding device, section bar cutting automatic assembly line and automatic scoring equipment etc.); The mode of movement of said conveyer belt can't be suitable for automatically processing device because the location is inaccurate and precision is low, substitutes so be badly in need of a kind of mode of movement that can accurately locate.
Development along with each item technology; Especially high-precision guide rail and rack-and-pinion engaged transmission etc.; Make that accurately carrying no longer is a difficult problem, still, in actual production; Demand side is to the different size section bar of multiple sectional dimension, and how clamping then becomes the biggest obstacle that realizes in the accurate course of conveying.
In view of this, the inventor has this case to produce to the above-mentioned defective further investigation that realizes in the accurate course of conveying then.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device, it can adapt to different size, thickness and the angle in multiple section bar cross sections such as band steel, angle steel and flat-bulb steel, and the end face of the automatic various section bars of clamping of ability.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device; Wherein, Comprise mount pad, height regulating shaft, upper clip, lower clamping piece, folding rotating shaft, folding hydraulic cylinder, folding driving-chain, tilt cylinders and titling axis; This mount pad is provided with the adjusting screw(rod) that is used for confirming the lower clamping piece elemental height; This height regulating shaft is rotatable to be arranged on the mount pad, and this upper clip is rotatably connected on lower clamping piece through the folding rotating shaft, and the end of this upper clip and lower clamping piece is respectively arranged with fixture block and following fixture block; This folding hydraulic cylinder and folding driving-chain are between upper clip and lower clamping piece and control the folding angle of upper clip and lower clamping piece; This folding hydraulic cylinder power is greater than the power of this tilt cylinders, and this tilt cylinders links to each other and drives lower clamping piece with the lower clamping piece transmission and rotates along titling axis, and this tilt cylinders and titling axis all are fixed on the height regulating shaft.
Further, this clamping device also comprises U type switching piece, and this U type switching piece is fixed on the mount pad, and this height regulating shaft, titling axis and tilt cylinders are arranged on the U type switching piece.
Further, this folding hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower clamping piece, also is provided with sprocket wheel on this lower clamping piece, and this folding hydraulic cylinder links to each other with the folding driving-chain through chain switching piece, connects with upper clip behind this folding driving-chain pile warp sprocket wheel to be fixedly linked.
Further, also be provided with elastomer and support between this upper clip and the lower clamping piece, on this elastomer setting and the support and two ends contact at respectively on upper clip and the lower clamping piece, and this elastomeric elastic force is slightly larger than the gravity of upper clip.
Further, also be provided with bearing on this titling axis.
After adopting said structure, a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device that the present invention relates to, the distance between its upper clip and the lower clamping piece can be adjusted by folding hydraulic cylinder and folding driving-chain, thereby makes the section bar that can be adapted to different-thickness; Because this upper clip and lower clamping piece can rotate under the effect of tilt cylinders and titling axis; So it goes for the section bar of different angles; And under the effect of this folding hydraulic cylinder; Can make lower clamping piece overcome the effect of tilt cylinders and make upper clip and lower clamping piece, thereby have the characteristics of clamping accurate positioning all perpendicular to clamping face.So the present invention can be applicable to the section bar of different size, thickness and angle, and can carry out automatic clamping to various section bars, have that the suitable dimensions scope is big, chucking power big and the characteristics of accurate positioning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention relates to a kind of another angle of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device;
Fig. 4 A is the sketch map () when the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device clamping band steel;
Fig. 4 B is the sketch map (two) when the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device clamping band steel;
Fig. 5 A is the sketch map () when the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device cleat angle or flat-bulb steel;
Fig. 5 B is the sketch map (two) when the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device cleat angle or flat-bulb steel;
Fig. 5 C is the sketch map (three) when the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device cleat angle or flat-bulb steel;
Fig. 5 D is the sketch map (four) when the present invention relates to a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device cleat angle or flat-bulb steel.
Among the figure:
Clamping device 100
Mount pad 1 height regulating shaft 11
Adjusting screw(rod) 12 U types switching piece 13
Fixture block 21 on the upper clip 2
Chain holder 22 lower clamping pieces 3
Following fixture block 31 sprocket wheels 32
Folding rotating shaft 33 folding hydraulic cylinders 4
Folding driving-chain 41 hydraulic cylinder legs 42
Chain switching piece 43 tilt cylinders 5
Titling axis 51 cylinder supports 52
Bearing 53 elastomers 6
Support 61 section bars 200.
The specific embodiment
In order further to explain technical scheme of the present invention, come the present invention is set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.
Extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; It is a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device 100 that the present invention relates to, and comprises mount pad 1, height regulating shaft 11, upper clip 2, lower clamping piece 3, folding rotating shaft 33, folding hydraulic cylinder 4, folding driving-chain 41, tilt cylinders 5 and titling axis 51.
This mount pad 1 is as the mounting seat of whole clamping device 100; It is provided with adjusting screw(rod) 12; This adjusting screw(rod) 12 is used to regulate lower clamping piece 3 present height under the gravity effect; Be the elemental height of clamping, specifically can pass through to change the position of adjusting screw(rod) 12 on mount pad 1, and change the elemental height of clamping.Also be connected with U type switching piece 13 on this mount pad 1, this U type switching piece 13 is fixed on the mount pad 1, and this height regulating shaft 11, titling axis 51 and tilt cylinders 5 are arranged on the U type switching piece 13.
These height regulating shaft 11 rotatable being arranged on the mount pad 1, this tilt cylinders 5 all is fixed on the height regulating shaft 11 with titling axis 51, and this lower clamping piece 3 also can be done the adjustment action of short transverse around height regulating shaft 11.
This upper clip 2 is rotatably connected on lower clamping piece 3 through folding rotating shaft 33; The end of this upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3 is respectively arranged with fixture block 21 and following fixture block 31, and this folding hydraulic cylinder 4 and folding driving-chain 41 are between upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3 and control the folding angle of upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3; Concrete; This folding hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed on the lower clamping piece 3 through hydraulic cylinder leg 42; And through chain switching piece 43 and link to each other with folding driving-chain 41; Also be provided with sprocket wheel 32 on this lower clamping piece 3, this folding driving-chain 41 pile warp sprocket wheels 32 backs connect with upper clip 2 and are fixedly linked, specifically be with upper clip 2 on chain holder 22 be fixedly linked.
This tilt cylinders 5 links to each other with lower clamping piece 3 transmissions, and drives lower clamping piece 3 along titling axis 51 rotations; Concrete; This tilt cylinders 5 is installed on the cylinder support 52; Then also be provided with the bearing 53 that is used to support titling axis 51 on this titling axis 51, this bearing 53 is preferably taper roll bearing, its when last fixture block 21 with after following fixture block 31 all contacts the clamping face of section bar 200; Because the power of folding hydraulic cylinder 4 is greater than the power of this tilt cylinders 5; Make lower clamping piece 3 rotate, and feasible upward fixture block 21 and the clamping surface of following fixture block 31 perpendicular to section bar 200, thereby realize reliable and stable clamping.
Preferably; Also be provided with elastomer 6 and support 61 between this upper clip 2 and the lower clamping piece 3; On these elastomer 6 settings and the support 61 and two ends contact at respectively on upper clip 2 and the lower clamping piece 3, and the elastic force of this elastomer 6 is slightly larger than the gravity of upper clip 2, these elastomer 6 concrete employing leaf springs.
Like this, a kind of multi-purpose type material end face clamping device 100 that the present invention relates to, the distance between its upper clip 2 and the lower clamping piece 3 can be adjusted by folding hydraulic cylinder 4 and folding driving-chain 41, thereby makes the section bar 200 that can be adapted to different-thickness; Because this upper clip 2 can rotate under the effect of tilt cylinders 5 and titling axis 51 with lower clamping piece 3; So it goes for the section bar 200 of different angles; And under the effect of this folding hydraulic cylinder 4; Can make lower clamping piece 3 overcome the effect of tilt cylinders 5 and make upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3, thereby have the characteristics of clamping accurate positioning all perpendicular to clamping face.
In sum, the present invention can be applicable to the section bar 200 of different size, thickness and angle, and can carry out automatic clamping to various section bars 200, has that the suitable dimensions scope is big, chucking power is big and the characteristics of accurate positioning.
Shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, the sketch map when it the present invention relates to clamping device 100 clamping band steels for utilizing, at first tilt cylinders 5 is stretched out, and lower clamping piece 3 makes upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3 all perpendicular to the clamping face of band steel section bar 200 around titling axis 51 rotations; Then folding hydraulic cylinder 4 actions, drop-down upper clip 2 get around the last clamping face that closes rotating shaft 33 rotations and make its contact band steel section bar 200, continue the application of force and then can play the effect that clamps band steel.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B, 5C and 5D; Sketch map when it the present invention relates to clamping device 100 cleat angles or flat-bulb steel for utilizing; At first tilt cylinders 5 is regained; Upper clip 2 makes upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3 and section bar 200 clamping faces keep certain angle around titling axis 51 rotations, but not necessarily vertical, like Fig. 5 A; Folding hydraulic cylinder 4 action then, drop-down upper clip 2 get around closes rotating shaft 33 and rotates to contact and go up clamping face, like Fig. 5 B; Because section bar 200 positions are not removable, the active force of folding this moment hydraulic cylinder 4 will make lower clamping piece 3 lift around 11 rotations of height regulating shaft, and clamping face under contact is like Fig. 5 C; Last folding hydraulic cylinder 4 continues the application of forces, and lower clamping piece 3 overcomes the active force of tilt cylinders 5, and the rotation around titling axis 51 takes place, and makes the clamping face of upper clip 2 and lower clamping piece 3 equal vertical section bars 200, like Fig. 5 D, and then reaches the purpose of clamping.
The foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, the those of ordinary skill of any affiliated technical field all should be regarded as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention to its suitable variation or modification of doing.