CN102778687B - A kind of nuclear radiation detector - Google Patents
A kind of nuclear radiation detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN102778687B CN102778687B CN201210170501.5A CN201210170501A CN102778687B CN 102778687 B CN102778687 B CN 102778687B CN 201210170501 A CN201210170501 A CN 201210170501A CN 102778687 B CN102778687 B CN 102778687B
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- radiation
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- memorizer
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Abstract
A kind of nuclear radiation detector that can measure radioprotective dosage and distribution.The top layer of detector is the special material of a kind of radiation-screening, reduces the radiation damage of detector；The front end of detector has the protection cap that opening and closing is controlled, opens when needed, and protection detector is not by too much radiation destruction；After photoelectric sensor CCD collects radiation information, it is sent to process in chip, calculates the dosage of radioprotective, the Two dimensional Distribution of radiation is shown by liquid crystal display screen simultaneously, convenient operation and monitoring.If it exceeds the threshold value set, sensor alarm.Meanwhile, data can be stored by storage chip, facilitates consulting of later stage, and USB interface can transfer data to the composition of the further analyzing radiation of PC.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument detecting radioprotective.Specifically provide a kind of method that can measure radioprotective quantity, permissible
The dosage of detection radioprotective and distribution.
Background technology
At present, the detector that can simultaneously detect radioprotective dosage and Two dimensional Distribution image on the market is few not yet, substantially can divide
Being two kinds, a kind of is traditional instrument measuring radiation, such as gas detector, scintillation detector and semiconductor detector etc., this
A little detectors Technical comparing in terms of measuring dosage is ripe, but the efficiency being used to detect Two dimensional Distribution image is not high enough, degree of accuracy
The most not high enough；Also have a kind of nuclear radiation detector to utilize photoelectric sensor to gather information, showing two-dimensional distribution image space mask
There is certain advantage, but they need to increase switching device before detector, and radioprotective is converted to visible ray, then by passing
Sensor detects, and this mode conversion efficiency is the most relatively low, it is also difficult to obtain dosage information.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the deficiency of nuclear radiation detector described in background technology, it is provided that a kind of high efficiency detection core spoke
The dosage penetrated and the detector of distribution.
The present invention takes optoelectronic sensor CCD as sensor, directly gathers the information of radioprotective, in the effect processing chip
The dosage information of numerical value can be converted to down, the Two dimensional Distribution of radioprotective can be obtained again.
Advantages of the present invention has:
(1) dosage and the distribution of radioprotective can be detected, and increase memorizer, can directly display, or be connected to PC,
The information collected is carried out the operation that the analysis of spectrum etc. in later stage is required.
(2) outside detector, increase the special material of radiation-screening.
(3) operator can arrange threshold value according to different occasions, when radioprotective dosage exceedes threshold value, and can be with automatic alarm.
(4) front end of detector has the protection cap that opening and closing is controlled, opens when needed, and protection detector is not by too much radiation
Destroy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nuclear radiation detector；
Fig. 2 is the side view of nuclear radiation detector；
Fig. 3 is the top view of nuclear radiation detector；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of nuclear radiation detector.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be used in the places such as pharmaceutical factory, laboratory, stone pit, metal Treatment stations；May also be used for checking subsoil water
Pollution, masonry work material and some areas nuclear radiation pollution etc., the process implemented in different occasions is similar to.Below with
Detection positron22As a example by Na and detection karyomerite leakage, embodiment is described.
The top layer 1 of this radiation detector shell 2 is the special material with shielded nucleus radiation function, and the radiation reducing detector is damaged
Wound.
(1) detection positron22Na
First load onto battery 19, cover the probe portion of detector with shade, arrest handle 3, press on and off switch 7, mirror
The protection cap 18 of head is opened, and detector is started working.Photographic head 4 is directed at positron source22Na, electron irradiation ccd sensor
5, by processing circuit 6, image can be shown in LCDs 12.It can be seen that the background of black on the display 12
On have bright spot diverse location occur, it is simply that the image of positron.Press button 8 of taking pictures, it can be seen that have some bright spots mixed and disorderly
Distribution, press display switching push button 10, the dosage of radiation can be checked on the display 12, press confirming button 15, figure
Sheet and dosage information are stored in memorizer 16, check the most later.After detection, by and off switch 7 closure detector.Logical
Cross usb 17 and be connected to computer, carry out the data analysis in later stage.
(2) detection karyomerite leakage
Radiation detector is taken the place being likely to occur leakage, loads onto battery 19, press on and off switch 7, the protection cap of camera lens
18 open, and detector is started working.Press and the button 14 of threshold value is set starts to set the dose threshold value of this occasion, by regulation
Button 9 and 13 arranges threshold value, by display screen 12 i.e. observable, when arranging suitable, presses and determines key 15, represents and arranges
Complete.
Cover the probe portion of detector with shade, arrest handle portion 3, camera lens 4 is directed at the position needing detection, core
Ccd sensor 5 is irradiated in radiation, by processing circuit 6, can show image in LCDs 12.Press shooting push button
8, the two dimensional image of radiation can be seen on 12.Press display switching push button 10, radiation can be checked on the display 12
Dosage, now, press confirming button 15 and can be stored in memorizer 16.Data in memorizer can be done for transmission to computer in detail
Thin analysis, such as by the kind of analyzing radiation, and the ratio etc. shared by various radiation.
If dosage exceedes the threshold value of setting, threshold value can be exceeded by display lamp 11 alarm.
When needing to measure one group of data, step is ibid.After measurement terminates, close power supply 7.
If the detailed comparisons in later stage to be carried out analyzes, then can send data to computer by usb 17, by analyzing software
Analyze further.
Claims (5)
1. a nuclear radiation detector, internal circuit, by photoelectric sensor CCD, data reading circuit, memorizer, processes
Chip, data output circuit, LCDs forms, and described detector is by processing the number of photoelectric sensor CCD output
According to carrying out calculation of radiation dose；It is coated with the material of shielded nucleus radiation in described internal circuit outer metallic shell, reduces radiation to instrument
Damage；Described memorizer has storage chip, can record the information of detection, can support again the analysis on the pc machine in later stage；
It is characterized in that: the duty of Automatic Check-out And Readiness Equipment device, manually set the threshold value of dosage, photoelectricity according to different environmental requirements
Sensor CCD can gather the information of radioprotective, passes process chip back by data reading circuit, is shown by display screen
The dosage of radiation, exceedes the threshold value automatic alarm of setting, simultaneously with the Two dimensional Distribution image of display screen display radiation, it is simple to really
The particular location of fixed radiation, the display of dosage and Two dimensional Distribution image is controlled by display switching push button, and memorizer support is consulted
Labor with the later stage.
2., according to the nuclear radiation detector described in claim 1, photoelectric sensor CCD receives radioprotective information, passes to
Process chip and carry out data process, the dosage of output radiation, exceed dose threshold value and report to the police, and shown by LCDs
The Two dimensional Distribution image of radiation.
3. according to the nuclear radiation detector described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by the X-ray in space and gamma-rays spoke
Penetrate as entirety, detect its radiation dose and distribution.
4. according to the nuclear radiation detector described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: increase USB interface, memorizer storage light
The initial data of electric transducer CCD output and the calculating data of process chip output, memorizer passes through USB interface and computer
It is connected, as the data basis of later stage labor.
5. according to the nuclear radiation detector described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: increasing before photoelectric sensor CCD can
The device of automatic shutter, opens when needed, and photoelectric sensor CCD starts gather information, it is not necessary to time close, protection
Detector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170501.5A CN102778687B (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | A kind of nuclear radiation detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170501.5A CN102778687B (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | A kind of nuclear radiation detector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102778687A CN102778687A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102778687B true CN102778687B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170501.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102778687B (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | A kind of nuclear radiation detector |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868553B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | A kind of combined type irradiation and humiture recorder |
| CN104833391B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-09-29 | 北京华泰诺安探测技术有限公司 | The mode change system and its mode conversion method of one seed nucleus biochemical sensor |
| CN105182397A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Radioactive substance detection apparatus and method |
| CN105923339B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-03-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of automation article transmitting device for being used to irradiate operation |
| CN107949146A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-04-20 | 赫文波 | Intelligent radiation protecting systems |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB796239A (en) * | 1955-05-17 | 1958-06-11 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Dosimeter for evaluating the dosage of penetrating radiation |
| CN1182882A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-27 | 中国科学技术大学 | Dose field distribution imaging measuring method and device thereof |
| CN2771876Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-04-12 | 黑龙江省中贝技术有限公司 | Gamma-ray environmental dosage indicating instrument |
| CN201421503Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-10 | 上海新漫传感技术研究发展有限公司 | Handhold neutron-gamma radiation detector |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7592603B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2009-09-22 | Rae Systems, Inc. | Combined radiation dosimeter and rate meter |
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 CN CN201210170501.5A patent/CN102778687B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB796239A (en) * | 1955-05-17 | 1958-06-11 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Dosimeter for evaluating the dosage of penetrating radiation |
| CN1182882A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-27 | 中国科学技术大学 | Dose field distribution imaging measuring method and device thereof |
| CN2771876Y (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-04-12 | 黑龙江省中贝技术有限公司 | Gamma-ray environmental dosage indicating instrument |
| CN201421503Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-10 | 上海新漫传感技术研究发展有限公司 | Handhold neutron-gamma radiation detector |
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|---|---|
| CN102778687A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Fang Inventor after: Li Huanhuan Inventor after: Dan Yanyan Inventor after: Liu Yufang Inventor after: Wang Xu Inventor after: Ma Chunwang Inventor after: Shi Shuie Inventor after: Wang Yan Inventor after: Wu Xuebing Inventor after: Wang Mingyuan Inventor after: Zhang Kelei Inventor after: Wang Guo Inventor before: Wang Fang Inventor before: Dan Yanyan Inventor before: Liu Yufang Inventor before: Ma Chunwang Inventor before: Shi Shuie Inventor before: Wang Yan Inventor before: Wu Xuebing Inventor before: Wang Mingyuan Inventor before: Zhang Kelei Inventor before: Wang Guo Inventor before: Li Huanhuan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG FANG MA CHUNWANG SHI SHUIE WANG YAN WU XUEBING WANG MINGYUAN ZHANG KELEI WANG GUO LI HUANHUAN DAN YANYAN LIU YUFANG TO: WANG FANG WANG XU MA CHUNWANG SHI SHUIE WANG YAN WU XUEBING WANG MINGYUAN ZHANG KELEI WANG GUO LI HUANHUAN DAN YANYAN LIU YUFANG |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170517 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |