CN102776575B - Washing and dehydrating integrated device - Google Patents
Washing and dehydrating integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102776575B CN102776575B CN201210288336.3A CN201210288336A CN102776575B CN 102776575 B CN102776575 B CN 102776575B CN 201210288336 A CN201210288336 A CN 201210288336A CN 102776575 B CN102776575 B CN 102776575B
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- rotary drum
- scouring
- wool
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Abstract
The invention relates to a washing and dehydrating integrated device which comprises a base, wherein a bearing seat is arranged on the base, a main shaft is penetrated in the bearing seat, a rotary drum is arranged on the main shaft, and the main shaft is in sealing connection with the top of the rotary drum; the rotary drum comprises a cap type rotary drum seat with a main shaft hole in the middle part, a rotary drum body arranged on the rotary drum seat, a plurality of liquid discharging holes formed in the wall of the rotary drum body and a liquid baffling annular plate arranged at the upper edge of the rotary drum body; the lower part of the main shaft is connected with a main shaft drive device; a scouring shaft is penetrated in the main shaft, the lower part of the scouring shaft is connected with a scouring shaft drive device, a scouring cover is arranged on the scouring shaft and is positioned at the outer part of the rotary drum seat, a plurality of scouring rods are arranged on the outer wall of the sourcing cover, a feather extracting pipe is arranged on the scouring cover, and the lower end of the feather extracting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum; and an outer cylinder body is arranged at the outer part of the rotary drum body, the bottom of the outer cylinder body is fixed with the bottom of the rotary drum seat, and a liquid discharging cavity is formed between the outer cylinder body and the rotary drum body. The washing and dehydrating integrated device is suitable for washing and dehydrating feather or down feather.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for feather or eider down being carried out to the device of washing dehydration.
Background technology
Because the characteristic of feather eider down is limit, washing and the dehydration of feather eider down production industry to feather eider down is all to carry out in two steps all the time.First feather eider down is put into wool washing machine, add water and carry out once washing with washing agent, after washing, water is bled off, residual for fear of washing agent, then need after the rinsing of repeatedly (often wanting left and right 10 times) is clean by washing agent rinsing, then the mixture of water and feather eider down is put into centrifuge and dewater.Its shortcoming is: due to repeatedly rinsing of needs, so need repeatedly water filling and discharge water, the consumption of water is very large, waste is serious, causes follow-up sewage load also larger simultaneously, and sewage disposal expense is higher; Need two machines wool washing machine and centrifuge one by one, required floor space is larger, and feather eider down that need to transport point need wash between two equipment, and drain on manpower and material resources is larger, and production efficiency is lower, and power consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and only need a rinsing, and have the washing dehydration integrated device of washing and dehydrating function concurrently.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: washing dehydration integrated device, comprise support, on support, be provided with bearing block, in bearing block, be equipped with main shaft, on main shaft, be provided with rotary drum, between main shaft and rotary drum top, be tightly connected, rotary drum comprises: middle part offers the shape for hat rotary drum seat of spindle hole, be arranged on the rotary drum body on rotary drum seat, what be arranged on the some fluid holes in rotary drum body wall and be arranged on edge in rotary drum body blocks pendular ring plate, the bottom of main shaft is connected with main shaft driving device, described main shaft is hollow structure, in main shaft, be equipped with scouring of wool axle, the bottom of scouring of wool axle is connected with scouring of wool axial brake device, on scouring of wool axle, be provided with scouring of wool cover, scouring of wool cover is positioned at the outside of rotary drum seat, on the outer wall of scouring of wool cover, be provided with some scouring of wool rods, on scouring of wool cover, be also provided with and take out hollow billet, the lower end of taking out hollow billet is positioned at bottom of the drum, the outer setting of described rotary drum body has outer cylinder body, and the bottom of the bottom of outer cylinder body and rotary drum seat fixes, and between outer cylinder body and rotary drum body, forms exhaust chamber.
The bottom of described rotary drum seat is provided with precipitation plate, is provided with some precipitations hole in precipitation plate, forms a precipitation chamber between precipitation plate and rotary drum seat diapire.
The described hollow billet of taking out comprises house steward Mao that takes out who is arranged on scouring of wool cover top, the periphery of taking out Mao house steward be provided with some with take out mao arm of taking out that Mao house steward is connected, the lower end of taking out mao arm is positioned at bottom of the drum.
Hermetical connecting structure between described main shaft and rotary drum top is: the top of described rotary drum seat is provided with waterproof jacket, and the top of waterproof jacket is higher than the top of main shaft.
Described main shaft driving device comprises the main motor being provided with on support, is provided with main motor pulley on the output shaft of main motor, and the bottom of main shaft is provided with spindle pulley, is provided with main belt between main motor pulley and spindle pulley.
Described scouring of wool axial brake device comprises the auxiliary-motor being provided with on support, is provided with auxiliary-motor belt pulley on the output shaft of auxiliary-motor, and the bottom of scouring of wool axle is provided with scouring of wool shaft pulley, between auxiliary-motor belt pulley and scouring of wool shaft pulley, is provided with scouring of wool belt.
The outer setting of described outer cylinder body has shell, and the upper edge of shell is provided with liquid barrier, and bottom and the support of shell fix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: above-mentioned washing dehydration integrated device, it is simple in structure, easy to use, it is easy to keep in repair.It has washing and two kinds of functions of dehydration concurrently, thereby save floor space, and can first dewater after washing, by dehydration, most of washing agent has been thrown away from feather eider down, after dehydration, carry out again rinsing, thereby only need the rinsing just can be by clean washing agent rinsing, thereby saved water, reduced wasting phenomenon, feather eider down only need just can complete washing and dehydration in this equipment, greatly simplify operating procedure, improved production efficiency, reduced power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1, support, 2, bearing block, 3, main shaft, 4, rotary drum seat, 5, rotary drum body, 6, fluid hole, 7, block pendular ring plate, 8, scouring of wool axle, 9, scouring of wool cover, 10, scouring of wool rod, 11, outer cylinder body, 12, exhaust chamber, 13, precipitation plate, 14, precipitation hole, 15, precipitation chamber, 16, take out house steward Mao, 17, take out a mao arm, 18, waterproof jacket, 19, main motor, 20, main motor pulley, 21, spindle pulley, 22, main belt, 23, auxiliary-motor, 24, auxiliary-motor belt pulley, 25, scouring of wool shaft pulley, 26, scouring of wool belt, 27, shell, 28, liquid barrier.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, washing dehydration integrated device of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, washing dehydration integrated device, comprise support 1, on support 1, be provided with bearing block 2, in bearing block 2, be equipped with main shaft 3, on main shaft 3, be provided with rotary drum, between main shaft 3 and rotary drum top, be tightly connected, rotary drum comprises: middle part offers the shape for hat rotary drum seat 4 of spindle hole, be arranged on the rotary drum body 5 on rotary drum seat 4, what be arranged on the some fluid holes 6 in rotary drum body 5 walls and be arranged on edge in rotary drum body 5 blocks pendular ring plate 7, the bottom of main shaft 3 is connected with main shaft driving device, described main shaft 3 is hollow structure, in main shaft 3, be equipped with scouring of wool axle 8, the bottom of scouring of wool axle 8 is connected with scouring of wool axial brake device, on scouring of wool axle 8, be provided with scouring of wool cover 9, scouring of wool cover 9 is positioned at the outside of rotary drum seat 4, on the outer wall of scouring of wool cover 9, be provided with some scouring of wool rods 10, on scouring of wool cover 9, be also provided with and take out hollow billet, the lower end of taking out hollow billet is positioned at bottom of the drum, the outer setting of described rotary drum body 5 has outer cylinder body 11, and the bottom of the bottom of outer cylinder body 11 and rotary drum seat 4 fixes, and between outer cylinder body 11 and rotary drum body 5, forms exhaust chamber 12.
As preferred version, the bottom of described rotary drum seat 4 is provided with precipitation plate 13, is provided with some precipitations hole 14 in precipitation plate 13, forms a precipitation chamber 15 between precipitation plate 13 and rotary drum seat 4 diapires.By precipitation plate 13 is set, the impurity in feather eider down is precipitated in precipitation chamber 15 in washing process, realize the isolation of impurity and feather eider down, make scouring of wool better effects if.
As preferred version, described in take out hollow billet comprise be arranged on scouring of wool cover 9 tops take out Mao house steward 16, the periphery of taking out Mao house steward 16 be provided with some with take out that Mao house steward 16 is connected take out mao arm 17, the lower end of taking out mao arm 17 is positioned at bottom of the drum.Take out mao arm 17 by setting, the effect while making to take out mao is better, take out hair more thoroughly, rapider.
As preferred version, Hermetical connecting structure between described main shaft 3 and rotary drum top is: the top of described rotary drum seat 4 is provided with waterproof jacket 18, the top of waterproof jacket 18 is higher than the top of main shaft 3, wherein take the top of waterproof jacket 18 a little less than the roof of scouring of wool cover 9 as best.Waterproof jacket 18 can prevent that the water in rotary drum body 5 from entering the gap between main shaft 3 and rotary drum top, thereby realizes the sealing between main shaft 3 and rotary drum top.Certainly to realize being tightly connected between main shaft 3 and rotary drum top, also can with the contact site at rotary drum top, sealing ring be set at main shaft 3 and realize.
As preferred version, described main shaft driving device comprises the main motor 19 being provided with on support 1, on the output shaft of main motor 19, be provided with main motor pulley 20, the bottom of main shaft 3 is provided with spindle pulley 21, is provided with main belt 22 between main motor pulley 20 and spindle pulley 21.Wherein main shaft driving device also can adopt the driving of other routines to replace, and all belongs to protection category of the present invention.
As preferred version, described scouring of wool axial brake device comprises the auxiliary-motor 23 being provided with on support 1, on the output shaft of auxiliary-motor 23, be provided with auxiliary-motor belt pulley 24, the bottom of scouring of wool axle 8 is provided with scouring of wool shaft pulley 25, between auxiliary-motor belt pulley 24 and scouring of wool shaft pulley 25, is provided with scouring of wool belt 26.Wherein scouring of wool axial brake device also can adopt the driving of other routines to replace, and all belongs to protection category of the present invention.
As preferred version, the outer setting of described outer cylinder body 11 has shell 27, and the upper edge of shell 27 is provided with liquid barrier 28, and the bottom of shell 27 and support 1 fix.By shell 27 is set, can prevent that liquid from splashing to outside in the time of dehydration.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Washing: the feather eider down that needs are cleaned is placed in rotary drum body 5, and put into water and washing agent, feather eider down is fully immersed in the mixed liquor of water and washing agent, keep rotary drum body 5 transfixions, start auxiliary-motor 23, make auxiliary-motor 23 drive scouring of wool axle 8 to rotate, thereby scouring of wool cover 9 and scouring of wool rod 10 are rotated in rotary drum body 5, thereby ceaselessly hacking scouring of wool, realize the washing to feather eider down, in washing process, behind the precipitation hole 14 of the impurity in feather eider down by precipitation plate 13, enter precipitation chamber 15.
Dehydration: fully after washing, auxiliary-motor 23 shuts down, start again main motor 19 and auxiliary-motor 23 simultaneously, drive main shaft 3 and scouring of wool axle 8 to run up, whole rotary drum is run up, under the effect of centrifugal force, most water and washing agent throw away from the fluid hole 6 of rotary drum body 5, enter in the exhaust chamber 12 between outer cylinder body 11 and rotary drum body 5, are then thrown out of rotary drum outside, under the blocking of shell 27, flow out from the bottom of shell 27.
Rinsing: after having dewatered, then put into water in rotary drum body 5, start auxiliary-motor 23, make auxiliary-motor 23 drive scouring of wool axle 8 slow rotation, thereby make scouring of wool cover 9 and scouring of wool rod 10 slow rotation in rotary drum body 5, residual washing agent is fully dissolved in water.
Dehydration: after rinsing completes, auxiliary-motor 23 shuts down, start again main motor 19 and auxiliary-motor 23 simultaneously, drive main shaft 3 and scouring of wool axle 8 to run up, whole rotary drum is run up, under the effect of centrifugal force, water and residual washing agent throw away from the fluid hole 6 of rotary drum body 5, enter in the exhaust chamber 12 between outer cylinder body 11 and rotary drum body 5, are then thrown out of rotary drum outside, under the blocking of shell 27, flow out from the bottom of shell 27.So far, in feather eider down, residual cleaning solution is all clean by rinsing.
Discharging: after having dewatered, keep rotary drum body 5 transfixions, start auxiliary-motor 23, make auxiliary-motor 23 drive scouring of wool axle 8 to rotate, thereby scouring of wool cover 9 and scouring of wool rod 10 are rotated in rotary drum body 5, scouring of wool rod 10 stirs and is fitted in the feather eider down on rotary drum body 5 walls because of centrifugal force, play the effect of scraping hair, feather eider down is fluffed, loose hair drops down onto rotary drum body 5 bottoms and along precipitation plate 13 to taking out mao arm 17 lower port places, the upper port of taking out Mao house steward 16 connects air extractor, thereby the feather eider down in rotary drum body 5 is drawn out of to rotary drum body 5 along taking out mao arm 17 after taking out Mao house steward 16, realize discharging.
The above embodiments are principle and effect thereof of illustrative the invention only, and the embodiment of part utilization, but not for limiting the present invention; It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. washing dehydration integrated device, comprise support, on support, be provided with bearing block, in bearing block, be equipped with main shaft, on main shaft, be provided with rotary drum, between main shaft and rotary drum top, be tightly connected, rotary drum comprises: middle part offers the shape for hat rotary drum seat of spindle hole, be arranged on the rotary drum body on rotary drum seat, what be arranged on the some fluid holes in rotary drum body wall and be arranged on edge in rotary drum body blocks pendular ring plate, the bottom of main shaft is connected with main shaft driving device, it is characterized in that: described main shaft is hollow structure, in main shaft, be equipped with scouring of wool axle, the bottom of scouring of wool axle is connected with scouring of wool axial brake device, on scouring of wool axle, be provided with scouring of wool cover, scouring of wool cover is positioned at the outside of rotary drum seat, on the outer wall of scouring of wool cover, be provided with some scouring of wool rods, on scouring of wool cover, be also provided with and take out hollow billet, the lower end of taking out hollow billet is positioned at bottom of the drum, the outer setting of described rotary drum body has outer cylinder body, and the bottom of the bottom of outer cylinder body and rotary drum seat fixes, and between outer cylinder body and rotary drum body, forms exhaust chamber.
2. washing dehydration integrated device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described rotary drum seat is provided with precipitation plate, is provided with some precipitations hole in precipitation plate, forms a precipitation chamber between precipitation plate and rotary drum seat diapire.
3. washing dehydration integrated device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described in take out hollow billet and comprise house steward Mao that takes out who is arranged on scouring of wool cover top, the periphery of taking out Mao house steward be provided with some with take out mao arm of taking out that Mao house steward is connected, the lower end of taking out mao arm is positioned at bottom of the drum.
4. washing dehydration integrated device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the Hermetical connecting structure between described main shaft and rotary drum top is: the top of described rotary drum seat is provided with waterproof jacket, and the top of waterproof jacket is higher than the top of main shaft.
5. washing dehydration integrated device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described main shaft driving device comprises the main motor being provided with on support, on the output shaft of main motor, be provided with main motor pulley, the bottom of main shaft is provided with spindle pulley, is provided with main belt between main motor pulley and spindle pulley.
6. washing dehydration integrated device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described scouring of wool axial brake device comprises the auxiliary-motor being provided with on support, on the output shaft of auxiliary-motor, be provided with auxiliary-motor belt pulley, the bottom of scouring of wool axle is provided with scouring of wool shaft pulley, between auxiliary-motor belt pulley and scouring of wool shaft pulley, is provided with scouring of wool belt.
7. washing dehydration integrated device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the outer setting of described outer cylinder body has shell, the upper edge of shell is provided with liquid barrier, and bottom and the support of shell fix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210288336.3A CN102776575B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Washing and dehydrating integrated device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210288336.3A CN102776575B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Washing and dehydrating integrated device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102776575A CN102776575A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102776575B true CN102776575B (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210288336.3A Active CN102776575B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Washing and dehydrating integrated device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103184669A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-07-03 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Rotary drum structure |
| CN106498505B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-09-04 | 朱林 | A kind of down cleaning machine to lump when preventing natural feather from cleaning |
| CN110257922A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州盛天力离心机制造有限公司 | Feather washing dehydration all-in-one machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101241202A (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2008-08-13 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | Diffraction grating element |
| CN201241202Y (en) * | 2008-07-19 | 2009-05-20 | 徐州腾宇羽绒设备有限公司 | Down washing and removing machine |
| CN201908157U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-07-27 | 傅科杰 | Crude wool washing machine |
| CN202047174U (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-11-23 | 戴景明 | Self-discharging and energy-saving type wool washing machine |
| CN202744667U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-02-20 | 苏州盛天力离心机制造有限公司 | Washing and dehydration integrated device |
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