CN102775107A - Novel water permeable material using desert sand as aggregate, and preparation method and application of novel water permeable material - Google Patents

Novel water permeable material using desert sand as aggregate, and preparation method and application of novel water permeable material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102775107A
CN102775107A CN2012102387560A CN201210238756A CN102775107A CN 102775107 A CN102775107 A CN 102775107A CN 2012102387560 A CN2012102387560 A CN 2012102387560A CN 201210238756 A CN201210238756 A CN 201210238756A CN 102775107 A CN102775107 A CN 102775107A
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aggregate
desert sand
desert
seepage material
novel seepage
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CN102775107B (en
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郝亮
赵建军
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Hang Jin Qi Yi Jia Environmental Management Co., Ltd.
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MIAO GENXI
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel water permeable material using desert sand as aggregate, and a preparation method and application of the novel water permeable material. The material is characterized by comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight: 70-95 parts of desert sand, 1-10 parts of aqueous polymer binder, 2-10 parts of inorganic binder and 0-3 parts of colorant. The preparation method of the novel water permeable material comprises the following steps of uniformly stirring the desert sand, the inorganic binder, the colorant and the aqueous polymer binder, filling into a mold and using a pressurizing band vibration molding process to prepare water permeable road bricks and water permeable plates. According to the invention, the raw desert sand is utilized, so that the waste is changed into wealth; compared with a resin type water permeable brick, the material is low in price and good in water permeability; environment-friendly binders which are free of toxin, smell and pollution are utilized; the material is wide in application field; when being used for preparing water permeable bricks which are paved on sidewalks and roads in parks, residential areas and the like, the material is beneficial for underground water circulation.

Description

A kind of novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, relate in particular to a kind of novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate.
Background technology
At present, because the needs of urban ecological environment development, urban ground is covered by materials impervious to water such as cement, pitch gradually and changes into the covering of water-permeable pavement material.Traditional method adopts macrobead skeleton and cement to form or adopts manual handling sand and high polymer binder to form.The permeable brick of cement or permeability rate is not high, otherwise water permeability can, but ultimate compression strength is not high, this two aspects performance difficulty is taken into account; With high polymer binder, the husky permeable brick cost height of manual handling, can't promote on a large scale.Desert sand is a kind of waste of present more difficult high value added utilization, and whole world land area is 1.62 hundred million sq-kms, and wherein 1/3rd is desert ground, and annual speed expansion with 60,000 sq-kms; China's desert area 1,280,000 sq-kms account for 13% of national land area.Sand prevention, sand control, use sand, change Sha Weibao have become problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of desert sand that utilizes as the novel seepage material of aggregate, and this seepage material utilizes the former sand in desert, and is with low cost, preparation technology is simple; Be used for the permeable pavement road surface, permeable effective, ultimate compression strength is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that said by weight novel seepage material is composed of the following components: the husky 70-95 in desert, aqueous high molecular sticker 1-10, mineral binder bond 2-10, tinting material 0-3.
The described novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that said by weight novel seepage material is composed of the following components: the husky 80-90 in desert, aqueous high molecular sticker 3-6, mineral binder bond 5-8, tinting material 1-2.
The described novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that: said desert is husky husky for its desert of storehouse cloth, and its sand particle size is the 40-120 order.
The described novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that: said mineral binder bond is silicate cement, water glass or its compsn.
The described novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that: the aqueous high molecular sticker is aqueous epoxy resins, polyvinyl acetate resin, Z 150PH or its combination.
The described novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that: tinting material is selected from medium chrome yellow medium yellow, bright red type of mineral dye of molybdenum chromium.
The described novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate, it is characterized in that: described silicate cement label is 42.5; Water glass density is 1.36-1.50g/cm 3
The above-mentioned preparation method of desert sand as the novel seepage material of aggregate that utilize, be made up of following steps:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with desert sand, mineral binder bond, tinting material;
(b) adding the aqueous high molecular sticker stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.In the preparation process, use to add the permeable brick body that the pressure zone vibro-moulding process could guarantee moulding enough structural strengths are arranged, the moulding exciting force is greater than 3 tons.
Above-mentioned utilize the application of desert sand as the novel seepage material of aggregate, the application of said novel seepage material in preparation permeable pavement materials process.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the permeable brick of water-permeable pavement, porous disc.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention utilizes the former sand in desert, turns waste into wealth; Compare with the permeable brick of resin type, cheap, water-permeable is good; Environment-friendly type sticker: nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free; Application Areas is extensive: prepare permeable brick, be layed in road surfaces such as walkway, park and residential quarters and form pervious bed, be beneficial to the underground water circulation.
Action principle in the novel seepage material moulding process of the present invention's preparation is:
At first, hydrated cementitious and polymer film forming carry out simultaneously, form grout and the polymeric film inierpeneirating network structure together that is interweaved at last, thereby have improved the mechanical property and the weather resistance of slurry; Secondly, owing to solidify the microphase-separated of back resin, hydrophilic radical tends to be distributed in the outside surface of resin molding in the water-base resin, makes the outside surface of the permeable brick of resin coating have water-wet behavior; Once more, in the infiltration products solidifying moulding process, storehouse not its desert sand has particle diameter; And have certain degree of sphericity, between form the tiny tubular channel that connects each other, when water during with this passage contact; Because the water-wet behavior of this macromolecule resin, water soaks into tube wall rapidly, and liquid level is spill in the pipe; The additional pressure that the curved liquid surface that forms produces is pointed to tubule, promotes passing through of water.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): its desert sand 85 of storehouse cloth, silicate cement 5, water glass 5, aqueous epoxy resins sticker 3, Vinyl Acetate Copolymer sticker 1, tinting material molybdenum chromium bright red 1.
The preparation method:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with desert sand, mineral binder bond, tinting material;
(b) adding the aqueous high molecular sticker stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the permeable brick of water-permeable pavement.
The aqueous epoxy resins sticker, preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, for example bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-42, E-35, E-31, E-20, E-14, E-12, E-06, one of E-03 or its arbitrary combination.
Comparative Examples 1
Get common silica sand 85g, silicate cement 5g, water glass 5g, water-base epoxy sticker 3, Vinyl Acetate Copolymer sticker 1, tinting material molybdenum chromium is bright red 1, mixes the back through mould molding, is prepared into pavior brick.
Comparative Examples 2
Get the husky 85g in its screening desert of storehouse cloth, silicate cement 10g, tinting material 1g mixes the back through mould molding, is prepared into pavior brick.
Comparative Examples 3
Get the husky 85g in its screening desert of storehouse cloth, silicate cement 5g, water glass 5g, market water-base epoxy sticker 4g, the bright red 1g of tinting material molybdenum chromium mixes the back through mould molding, is prepared into pavior brick.
Compare with common brick, the ultimate compression strength of embodiment brick significantly improves.Following table 1 is a results of property:
Pavior brick performance comparison between table 1 embodiment 1 and each Comparative Examples
Figure BDA0000187137461
Embodiment 2
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): its desert sand 80 of storehouse cloth, aqueous epoxy resins 3, silicate cement 2, water glass 1, medium chrome yellow medium yellow 1.
The preparation method:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with desert sand, silicate cement, water glass, tinting material;
(b) adding the aqueous high molecular sticker stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the permeable brick of water-permeable pavement.
The aqueous epoxy resins sticker, preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, for example bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-42, E-35, E-31, E-20, E-14, E-12, E-06, one of E-03 or its arbitrary combination.
Embodiment 3
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): its desert sand 90 of storehouse cloth, aqueous epoxy resins 3, polyvinyl acetate resin 3, silicate cement 8, molybdenum chromium bright red 2.
The preparation method:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with desert sand, silicate cement, tinting material;
(b) adding aqueous epoxy resins and polyvinyl acetate resin stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the permeable brick of water-permeable pavement.
The aqueous epoxy resins sticker, preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, for example bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-42, E-35, E-31, E-20, E-14, E-12, E-06, one of E-03 or its arbitrary combination.
Embodiment 4
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): its desert sand 70 of storehouse cloth, polyvinyl acetate resin 5, water glass 2, molybdenum chromium bright red 1.
The preparation method:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with desert sand, water glass, tinting material;
(b) adding polyvinyl acetate resin stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the water-permeable pavement porous disc.
The aqueous epoxy resins sticker, preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, for example bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-42, E-35, E-31, E-20, E-14, E-12, E-06, one of E-03 or its arbitrary combination.
Embodiment 5
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): its desert sand 95 of storehouse cloth, Z 150PH 10, silicate cement 6, water glass 4, molybdenum chromium bright red 3.
The preparation method:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with its desert sand of storehouse cloth, water glass, tinting material;
(b) adding Z 150PH stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the water-permeable pavement porous disc.
The aqueous epoxy resins sticker, preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, for example bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-42, E-35, E-31, E-20, E-14, E-12, E-06, one of E-03 or its arbitrary combination.
Embodiment 6
Accurate raw materials weighing (Kg): its desert sand 95 of storehouse cloth, aqueous epoxy resins 3, polyvinyl acetate resin 3, Z 150PH 4, silicate cement 5, water glass 5, molybdenum chromium bright red 3.
The preparation method:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with storehouse not its desert sand, water glass, tinting material;
(b) adding Z 150PH stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
Said novel seepage material is used to prepare the water-permeable pavement porous disc.
The aqueous epoxy resins sticker, preferred bisphenol A type epoxy resin, for example bisphenol A type epoxy resin E-44, E-42, E-35, E-31, E-20, E-14, E-12, E-06, one of E-03 or its arbitrary combination.

Claims (10)

1. a novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate is characterized in that said by weight novel seepage material is composed of the following components: the husky 70-95 in desert, aqueous high molecular sticker 1-10, mineral binder bond 2-10, tinting material 0-3.
2. the novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said by weight novel seepage material is composed of the following components: the husky 80-90 in desert; Aqueous high molecular sticker 3-6, mineral binder bond 5-8, tinting material 1-2.
According to claim 1 or claim 2 utilize the novel seepage material of desert sand as aggregate, it is characterized in that: said desert is husky husky for its desert of storehouse cloth, and its sand particle size is the 40-120 order.
According to claim 1 or claim 2 utilize the novel seepage material of desert sand as aggregate, it is characterized in that: said mineral binder bond is silicate cement, water glass or its compsn.
According to claim 1 or claim 2 utilize the novel seepage material of desert sand as aggregate, it is characterized in that: the aqueous high molecular sticker is aqueous epoxy resins, polyvinyl acetate resin, Z 150PH or its combination.
According to claim 1 or claim 2 utilize the novel seepage material of desert sand as aggregate, it is characterized in that: tinting material is selected from medium chrome yellow medium yellow, bright red type of mineral dye of molybdenum chromium.
7. the novel seepage material that utilizes desert sand as aggregate as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described silicate cement label is 42.5; Water glass density is 1.36-1.50g/cm 3
8. one kind like the described preparation method who utilizes desert sand as the novel seepage material of aggregate of one of claim 1-7, is made up of following steps:
(a), join in the cement mortar mixer and stir with desert sand, mineral binder bond, tinting material;
(b) adding the aqueous high molecular sticker stirs;
(c) above-mentioned raw materials that stirs is injected mould;
(d) use and to add the pressure zone vibro-moulding process and guarantee novel seepage material moulding, normal temperature maintenance 24 hours, the demoulding then.
9. one kind like the described application that utilizes desert sand as the novel seepage material of aggregate of one of claim 1-8, the application of said novel seepage material in preparation permeable pavement materials process.
10. the application that utilizes desert sand as the novel seepage material of aggregate as claimed in claim 9, said novel seepage material is used to prepare the permeable brick of water-permeable pavement, porous disc.
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104098284A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-15 亿利资源集团有限公司 Aeolian sand coloring method
CN104649613A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 浙江金海环境技术股份有限公司 Sand board and preparation method thereof
CN105130368A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Water-permeable floor material and preparation method thereof
CN105439629A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-30 合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司 Sand-based water permeable brick with inlaid zeolite molecular sieve and production method thereof
CN105837073A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 南京理工大学 Eolian sand permeation reduction agent, preparation method and application thereof
CN106630825A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 Composite water permeable brick and preparation method thereof
CN107512883A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-26 孝感双华应用科技开发有限公司 One kind is permeable to cross filter block
CN108314355A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-24 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Permeable resin glue sand in micropore and preparation method thereof
CN108314405A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 广东英超陶瓷有限公司 A kind of resistant water-permeable brick
CN108314406A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 广东英超陶瓷有限公司 A kind of preparation method of resistant water-permeable brick
CN110526643A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-03 河北建筑工程学院 It is a kind of can be using saliferous drift-sand as brick of raw material and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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CN1487054A (en) * 2003-08-18 2004-04-07 武汉理工大学 Sand-fixing polymer-cement material

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1487054A (en) * 2003-08-18 2004-04-07 武汉理工大学 Sand-fixing polymer-cement material

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104649613A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 浙江金海环境技术股份有限公司 Sand board and preparation method thereof
CN104098284B (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-04-13 亿利资源集团有限公司 A kind of colorize method of drift-sand
CN104098284A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-15 亿利资源集团有限公司 Aeolian sand coloring method
CN105130368A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Water-permeable floor material and preparation method thereof
CN105439629A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-30 合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司 Sand-based water permeable brick with inlaid zeolite molecular sieve and production method thereof
CN105837073B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-06-12 南京理工大学 A kind of aeolian sand delays penetration enhancer, preparation method and applications
CN105837073A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 南京理工大学 Eolian sand permeation reduction agent, preparation method and application thereof
CN106630825A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 Composite water permeable brick and preparation method thereof
CN107512883A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-26 孝感双华应用科技开发有限公司 One kind is permeable to cross filter block
CN108314405A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 广东英超陶瓷有限公司 A kind of resistant water-permeable brick
CN108314406A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-24 广东英超陶瓷有限公司 A kind of preparation method of resistant water-permeable brick
CN108314355A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-24 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Permeable resin glue sand in micropore and preparation method thereof
CN110526643A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-03 河北建筑工程学院 It is a kind of can be using saliferous drift-sand as brick of raw material and preparation method thereof

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