CN102767994A - Novel multihole medicine grain for potted flower with color effect - Google Patents
Novel multihole medicine grain for potted flower with color effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN102767994A CN102767994A CN2011101125049A CN201110112504A CN102767994A CN 102767994 A CN102767994 A CN 102767994A CN 2011101125049 A CN2011101125049 A CN 2011101125049A CN 201110112504 A CN201110112504 A CN 201110112504A CN 102767994 A CN102767994 A CN 102767994A
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel multihole medicine grain for a potted flower with a color effect. The mutlihole medicine grain is prepared by the raw materials consisting of a high-energy oxidant, a coloring agent, monobasis powder / biradical powder, a adhesion agent and diphenylamine, and is press-molded by a special mould in proportion. The multihole medicine gran is shaped like a cylinder (2) with a plurality of longitudinal through holes (1); and the number of the through holes (1) is set according to a burning area required by a medicine. The novel multihole medicine grain for the potted flower with the color effect has the advantages of energy conservation, safety, environmental protection, slight smoke, colorfulness, low cost and the like, and is simple to assemble, and is an updated product of an internal cylinder of the potted flower in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potted flower effect system work technology in the firework product.
Background technology
Potted flower is one of leading products in the firework product, has become the handsome person in the firework product at present, and potted flower produce market demand is big; Have a extensive future; Other all kinds of firework products are technical also stronger relatively, the technology more complicated; Quality management requires big, requires also quite high to product quality.For adapting to the needs in market, any potted flower product must consider that security performance is good, operation adapts to, effect is novel, 4 of steady qualities are made basic demand.In the potted flower manufacture craft of band inner core, how much are the design effect that with good grounds product is wanted in the design of inner/outer tube and dose, and to adapt to this market be prerequisite, design the interior outside dimension of inner/outer tube.The effect design is the main performance of product enjoying value, when single tube or single basin can not be realized ideal effect in potted flower, goes here and there multitube or many basins mutually together through technology, produces multi-level combined effect.Reaction is rightly spoken, the moulding when light, look and burning, just can reach graceful effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column of alternative traditional potted flower inner core, realize the colored flames effect of energy-conservation, safety, environmental protection, little cigarette.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such realization; New type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column; It is characterized in that: said powder column is prepared by raw material high energy oxidizer, colouring agent, single original washing powder/double-basis powder, adhesive, diphenylamines in proportion; Use particular manufacturing craft compression moulding, its shape is the cylinder 2 with a plurality of longitudinal holes 1, and the quantity of through hole 1 is set according to the burning area of medicine needs.
The quantity of said through hole 1 is 2-20, and through hole 1 can be micropore or gross porosity.
Said yellow flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Yellow colorants 1-10 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said blue flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-65 part; Blue colorant 4-10 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-60 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said blushed flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Red stain 1-20 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-70 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said green flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Green colourant 1-30 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-60 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said purple flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-65 part; Violet colorant 1-8 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said silver color flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Silver colorant 10-20 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Compare with traditional potted flower, the present invention has the unique technique effect.
The gunpowder principle of tradition potted flower powder column: positive contribution has been made in the foreign exchange earning that fireworks and firecrackers is China with its fireworks effect that has sight, becomes the pillar industry of some regional economic developments of China.The fireworks effect that fireworks and firecrackers produced is through the firework medicament in the product that ignites, and produces burning or explosive reaction, so send effect such as sound, light, look and.Firework medicament is mainly formed by oxidant, combustible and adhesive mechanical mixture, wherein oxidant play a part leading, for the burning, the blast oxygen supply, be the main component in the fireworks and firecrackers medicament, account for 50%～75% of total amount.
The medicament production of fireworks and firecrackers has with raw material: the material of oxidant, reducing agent, adhesive, colouring agent and other special effects.The oxidant that the fireworks and firecrackers medicament is commonly used has: potassium nitrate, barium nitrate, strontium nitrate, cupric oxide, potassium hyperchlorate, ammonium perchlorate, lead oxide (being commonly called as red lead) etc.The reducing agent that the fireworks and firecrackers medicament is commonly used has: charcoal, sulphur, aluminium powder, Al-Mg alloy powder, phosphorus, titanium valve etc.Adhesive commonly used in the fireworks medicament has: phenolic resins, shellac, paste, dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol etc.
The colouring agent of fireworks medicament has: sodium salt is the yellow coloring thing, like ice crystal, sodium fluoride, prodan, sodium acid carbonate, sodium oxalate, borax etc.; Strontium salt is red colored thing, like strontium carbonate, strontium oxalate, strontium nitrate, strontium sulfate etc.Barium salt is the green coloring thing, like barium nitrate, brium carbonate, barium monoxide, barium chloride, barium perchlorate etc.; Mantoquita is blue-colored thing, like cupric oxide, basic copper carbonate (malachite), cuprous sulfide, metallic copper etc.Sylvite is the painted thing of purple light, adds in the potassium atom radiation spectrum that to produce purple undesirable, adopts the colour matching method of red+indigo plant=purple usually.
Diphenylamines physicochemical property: colourless to the grey crystalline solid.53 ~ 54 ℃ of fusing points, 302 ℃ of boiling points, 630 ℃ of ignition temperatures, water insoluble, be dissolved in carbon disulfide, benzene, ethanol, ether etc.Be mainly used in the synthetic of dyestuff, antioxidant, medicine, explosive and agricultural chemicals.
Single original washing powder/double-basis powder is to adopt retired Dan Ji/double-base propellant directly broken and process, and is widely used in the production of fireworks and firecrackers and the quick-fried product of other type people.Single-base gun propellant, double-base propellant are the gunpowder kinds of dividing by the gunpowder component.Single-base gun propellant is to be main energy component with nitrocellulose, and adds the gunpowder of other additives, and its energy is lower, it is little to ablate, and is widely used in the bullet propellant powder.Double-base propellant is that the nitrate with nitrocellulose and dihydroxylic alcohols or polyalcohol is the gunpowder of main energy component, and its energy range is greater than single-base powder, and it is also bigger to ablate, and is applicable to cannon impulse charge and solid rocket propellant.
The making of tradition potted flower will be according to the designing requirement of product, according to the strict operation of technological process, could realize its ideal designs imitate will, the assurance product quality.Existing potted flower is made can be divided into seven big technologies basically, and its technological process is: pull tube, beat the bod, nitre and effect body are launched in granulation, assembling urceolus, assembling inner core, filling, close skin encapsulates.
1, pulls tube: pull tube and be divided into and pull inner/outer tube; Inner/outer tube requires the size cut paper according to product design, select the height watt paper of high-quality 250g-310g to open full glue and pull tube, and inner core pulls tube with the full glue of 180g corrugated paper; Inner/outer tube will be according to the designing requirement size, and the high positive negative error of tube is no more than 0.2cm.The fit clearance of inner/outer tube is that 0.1cm is advisable, and the internal diameter error of urceolus is ± 0.1mm.Will note the interior external diameter of urceolus and inner core conscientiously, it is to guarantee potted flower effect quality critical parts, and is excessive like the internal diameter of urceolus, has the potted flower of causing low fried, even the possibility of fried tube.
2, beat the bod: the urceolus bod is to guarantee inner core triumph lift-off and the not basic assurance of rewinding, and the bod of general urceolus should be directly proportional with tube is high, and tube is high is advisable with 6:1 with bod height, and the urceolus bod can be divided into to be tied at the bottom of the mud and the end of falling mud, and the end of falling mud is science comparatively.The inner core bod was also claimed chamotte and middle mud, and the thickness of crossing chamotte will be according to oneself adopting what lead-in wire to overdo, with the safety lead-in wire; High potassium lead-in wire, low potassium lead-in wire, mud should approach in the safety lead-in wire; Low potassium lead-in wire should be thick, and thickness must be consistent, helps just guaranteeing that potted flower is highly consistent.
3, granulation: granulation is the main contents that effect is appreciated, no matter be any effect, must be flame-out more than the 10m overhead, and residue can not be arranged, fire occurs, and a small amount of residue must be flame-out more than the 5m overhead, and bright pearl burning is complete, starts to exchange fire and will get well.Must be qualified before bright pearl warehouse-in by the quality inspection technical appraisement, can put in storage.
4, assembling urceolus: connect the urceolus of lead-in wire by specification requirement, firmly tighten and with the fixing silk position of pricking of gummed paper with the roughing silk, medication mould or medicine spoon are built corresponding specification knockout paper crust by specification requirement Quantitative charging propellant powder and are clung to again.The assembling urceolus will be adjusted according to different potted flower product technology design considerations, as assembles common potted flower, note continuity and timing.
5, assembling inner core: the filling of inner core comprises bottoming chamotte, dress effect medicine, adorns and open luxuriant medicine, should build the paper crust crust of corresponding specification.
6, filling emission nitre and effect body: will install the also dry inner core of effect medicine and fill in the urceolus, and build paper crust crust again, the paper crust clings to cover and puts in place, and potted flower installs.
7, close the skin encapsulation: encapsulation is closed skin and is become the case warehouse-in.
Obviously, compare with the present invention, traditional potted flower manufacture craft is science not, has security incident hidden danger, and complex manufacturing technology, consumes resources and manpower.The present invention adopts the powder column of compression molding to replace existing potted flower inner core, and its production technology is simple, is convenient to scale, standardized production, can effectively reduce cost, and simple for assembly process.Owing to adopted the cylindrical grain of hollow, increased the contact-making surface of medicine and air, make the medicine sufficient combustion, accelerate burning velocity, burning back residue is few.Composition of raw materials of the present invention can be selected corresponding prescription for use according to process characteristics such as safety, environmental protection, energy-conservation, colors.Use various fireworks colouring agents, can realize the design of multiple fireworks color.Retired military products medicine is used for the fireworks field, turns waste into wealth, make firework product have few cigarette, energy-conservation technique effect, reduce the wasting of resources, practiced thrift cost of material.
In sum, potted flower powder column of the present invention, excellent properties such as have energy-conservation, safety, environmental protection, little cigarette, rich color, cost is low, assembling is simple is the regeneration product that substitutes the potted flower inner core of prior art.Particularly, avoid the use of tight mouthful of medicine, eliminated the problem that traditional inner core damages accident easily, improved the security of potted flower owing to adopt powder column to replace inner core.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is three hole powder column structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is five hole powder column structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a powder with seven perforations rod structure sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing invention is elaborated.
New type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column; It is characterized in that: said powder column is prepared by raw material high energy oxidizer, colouring agent, single original washing powder/double-basis powder, adhesive, diphenylamines in proportion; Use particular manufacturing craft compression moulding, its shape is the cylinder 2 with a plurality of longitudinal holes 1.The quantity of said through hole 1 is 3-7, and through hole 1 can be micropore or gross porosity, is used to increase the burning area of medicine, makes the medicine sufficient combustion, plays accelerated combustion.
Can select for use various fireworks colouring agents to make up in the medicine of the present invention, to realize the abundant colors effect.
Said yellow flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Yellow colorants 1-10 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said blue flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-65 part; Blue colorant 4-10 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-60 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said blushed flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Red stain 1-20 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-70 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said green flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Green colourant 1-30 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-60 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said purple flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-65 part; Violet colorant 1-8 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Said silver color flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Silver colorant 10-20 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
Claims (8)
1. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column; It is characterized in that: said powder column is prepared by raw material high energy oxidizer, colouring agent, single original washing powder/double-basis powder, adhesive, diphenylamines in proportion; Use particular manufacturing craft compression moulding; Its shape is the cylinder [2] with a plurality of longitudinal holes [1], and the quantity of through hole [1] is set according to the burning area of medicine needs.
2. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of said through hole [1] is 2-20, and through hole [1] can be micropore or gross porosity.
3. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said yellow flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Yellow colorants 1-10 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
4. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said blue flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-65 part; Blue colorant 4-10 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-60 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
5. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said blushed flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Red stain 1-20 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-70 part; Adhesive 1-10 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
6. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said green flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Green colourant 1-30 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-60 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
7. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said purple flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-65 part; Violet colorant 1-8 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
8. new type colorful effect potted flower porous powder column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said silver color flame effect powder column parts by weight of raw materials proportioning is: high energy oxidizer 10-60 part; Silver colorant 10-20 part; Single original washing powder/double-basis powder 20-65 part; Adhesive 1-15 part; Diphenylamines 1-10 part.
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| CN201110112504.9A CN102767994B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Novel multihole medicine grain for potted flower with color effect |
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| CN201110112504.9A CN102767994B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Novel multihole medicine grain for potted flower with color effect |
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| CN102767994A true CN102767994A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102767994B CN102767994B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104279922A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | 周健 | Shaped spraying firework |
| CN107192302A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-22 | 湖南省训保军训器材有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method |
| WO2019218850A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Huang Chunyuan | Molded display cake having spacings |
| CN110631429A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-31 | 余庆县吉盛烟花爆竹有限责任公司 | Firework manufacturing method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104279922A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | 周健 | Shaped spraying firework |
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| CN107192302B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-02-26 | 湖南省训保军训器材有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method |
| WO2019218850A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Huang Chunyuan | Molded display cake having spacings |
| CN110631429A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-31 | 余庆县吉盛烟花爆竹有限责任公司 | Firework manufacturing method |
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Effective date of registration: 20170213 Address after: Hunan City, Liuyang province Changsha Dahu town of Liuyang export fireworks manufacturing Co. Ltd. pictographic boutique Patentee after: Liuyang pictographic fine fireworks export manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: Liuyang City, Hunan province 410305 Changsha Dahu town pictographic boutique fireworks export factory Patentee before: Zhou Jian |