CN102767241B - High-efficiency energy-saving fireproof insulation board of outer wall, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-efficiency energy-saving fireproof insulation board of outer wall, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102767241B
CN102767241B CN201110116302.1A CN201110116302A CN102767241B CN 102767241 B CN102767241 B CN 102767241B CN 201110116302 A CN201110116302 A CN 201110116302A CN 102767241 B CN102767241 B CN 102767241B
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Prior art keywords
insulation layer
layer
insulation board
saving
ceramic fiber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110116302.1A
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CN102767241A (en
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田东兴
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KUNSHAN LANSHENG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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KUNSHAN LANSHENG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a High-efficiency energy-saving fireproof insulation board of an outer wall, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the insulation board is composed of a composite organic insulation layer, a ceramic fiber mat insulation layer and an aluminum foil glass cloth surface layer. The insulation board is capable of fireproofing, is featured with good heat conducting effect, light weight and simple production technology, and is used conveniently.

Description

High-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warming plate, relate in particular to a kind of high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls.
Background technology
At present, skin heat insulating material used roughly has six kinds: the slurries such as expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS plate), extruded polystyrene board (XPS plate), rock cotton board, adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, polyurethane foam material, perlite.Wherein, expansion polyphenyl plate: coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.038-0.041, extruded polystyrene board: the deficiencies such as coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.028-0.03, and the two all exists fire-protection rating to support, intensity is low, heat insulation effect is low; Rock cotton board: coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.041-0.045, and it exists hygroscopicity large, organizes loose difficulty of construction high, and cohesive strength is less, be subject to after external force yielding, construct loaded down with trivial details wait not enough; Adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar: coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.057-0.06, need Site after metope smear, there is the deficiencies such as construction requirement is high, water imbibition is high, heat insulation effect is poor; Polyurethane foam material: coefficient of thermal conductivity 0.025-0.028, need in-situ spraying, there is fire-protection rating, the high deficiency of construction requirement; The slurries such as perlite: coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.07-0.09, also need Site after metope smear, and its heat insulation effect is poor, water imbibition is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the invention provides a kind of high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls and preparation method thereof, this warming plate not only can be prevented fires, good heat conduction effect, and light weight, and production technology is simple, easy to use.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls, it is comprised of composite inorganic heat insulation layer, ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer and aluminium foil glass fabric top layer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the structure of described high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls is followed successively by aluminium foil glass fabric top layer, ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer, composite inorganic heat insulation layer, ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer, aluminium foil glass fabric top layer from inside to outside, and is vacuum between described aluminium foil glass fabric top layer and described ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described composite inorganic heat insulation layer is comprised of foam cement, closed pore glass bead, vitreous short fiber and adhesive.
Preferably, the thickness of described composite inorganic heat insulation layer is 10-30mm.
Preferably, the thickness of described ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer is 5mm.
Preferably, the thickness on described aluminium foil glass fabric top layer is 0.5mm.
Preferably, the coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.02W/m.K of described warming plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls, and it comprises the following steps:
1. respectively the raw material of following quality percentage composition is stirred, then inject mould compacting, form core material, i.e. composite inorganic heat insulation layer;
Foam cement: 10-30%;
Closed pore glass bead: 60-80%;
Vitreous short fiber: 2-5%;
Adhesive: 2-5%;
2. on the two sides of above-mentioned core material, cover respectively one deck ceramic fiber blanket, form ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer;
3. at above-mentioned ceramic fiber blanket, on the side away from described core material, cover respectively one deck aluminium foil glass fabric, form aluminium foil glass fabric top layer.
Preferably, described step 3. after, will between described aluminium foil glass fabric top layer and described ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer, seal and vacuumize processing.
Preferably, described step 1. in, the quality percentage composition of described raw material is respectively:
Foam cement: 20%;
Closed pore glass bead: 70%;
Vitreous short fiber: 5%;
Adhesive: 5%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. non-combustible, fire prevention can reach A level; 2. lightweight, every weight per square meter is in 15Kg; 3. there is high heat preservation performance: coefficient of thermal conductivity w/ (mK) is in 0.02; 4. can be prefabricated in the factory, shorten on-site construction time; 5. construction install convenience can be affixed on metope as ceramic tile; 6. there is same application life with building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls, it is comprised of composite inorganic heat insulation layer 1, ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer 2 and aluminium foil glass fabric top layer 3, its structure is followed successively by aluminium foil glass fabric top layer, ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer, composite inorganic heat insulation layer, ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer, aluminium foil glass fabric top layer from inside to outside, and is vacuum between described aluminium foil glass fabric top layer and described ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer.
Above-mentioned composite inorganic heat insulation layer is comprised of foam cement, closed pore glass bead, vitreous short fiber and adhesive.
The thickness of above-mentioned composite inorganic heat insulation layer is 10-30mm.
The thickness of above-mentioned ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer is 5mm.
The thickness on above-mentioned aluminium foil glass fabric top layer is 0.5mm.
Coefficient of thermal conductivity≤the 0.02W/m.K of above-mentioned warming plate.
A preparation method for high-efficient energy-saving fireproof insulation board for outer walls, it comprises the following steps:
1. respectively the raw material of following quality percentage composition is stirred, then inject mould compacting, form core material, i.e. composite inorganic heat insulation layer;
Foam cement: 10-30%;
Closed pore glass bead: 60-80%;
Vitreous short fiber: 2-5%;
Adhesive: 2-5%;
2. on the two sides of above-mentioned core material, cover respectively one deck ceramic fiber blanket, form ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer;
3. at above-mentioned ceramic fiber blanket, on the side away from described core material, cover respectively one deck aluminium foil glass fabric, form aluminium foil glass fabric top layer;
4. will between described aluminium foil glass fabric top layer and described ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer, seal and vacuumize processing.
Above-mentioned steps 1. in, the quality percentage composition of described raw material is respectively:
Foam cement: 20%;
Closed pore glass bead: 70%;
Vitreous short fiber: 5%;
Adhesive: 5%.

Claims (8)

1.一种外墙高效节能防火保温板，其由复合无机保温层（1）、陶瓷纤维毯保温层（2）和铝箔玻璃纤维布表层（3）组成，其特征在于：其结构从内到外依次为铝箔玻璃纤维布表层、陶瓷纤维毯保温层、复合无机保温层、陶瓷纤维毯保温层、铝箔玻璃纤维布表层，且所述铝箔玻璃纤维布表层与所述陶瓷纤维毯保温层之间为真空。1. A high-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof insulation board for exterior walls, which is composed of a composite inorganic insulation layer (1), a ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer (2) and an aluminum foil glass fiber cloth surface layer (3), characterized in that its structure is from the inside to the The outer layer is the surface layer of aluminum foil glass fiber cloth, the insulation layer of ceramic fiber blanket, the composite inorganic insulation layer, the insulation layer of ceramic fiber blanket, the surface layer of aluminum foil glass fiber cloth, and the surface layer of the aluminum foil glass fiber cloth and the insulation layer of ceramic fiber blanket for vacuum. 2.根据权利要求1所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板，其特征在于：所述复合无机保温层由发泡水泥、闭孔玻化微珠、玻化短纤和粘胶剂组成。2. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and fire-proof insulation board for exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite inorganic insulation layer is composed of foamed cement, closed-cell vitrified microspheres, vitrified short fibers and viscose. 3.根据权利要求2所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板，其特征在于：所述复合无机保温层的厚度为10-30mm。3. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof insulation board for exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the composite inorganic insulation layer is 10-30mm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板，其特征在于：所述陶瓷纤维毯保温层的厚度为5mm。4. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof insulation board for exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer is 5 mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板，其特征在于：所述铝箔玻璃纤维布表层的厚度为0.5mm。5. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, fireproof and thermal insulation board for exterior walls according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the surface layer of the aluminum foil glass fiber cloth is 0.5mm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板，其特征在于：所述保温板的导热系数≤0.02W/m.K。6. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof insulation board for exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermal conductivity of the insulation board is ≤0.02W/m.K. 7.一种如权利要求1所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板的制备方法，其特征在于，其包括以下步骤：7. A preparation method of an exterior wall high-efficiency energy-saving fireproof insulation board as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps: ①分别将以下质量百分含量的原料搅拌，然后注入模具压制，形成芯料，即复合无机保温层；① Stir the raw materials with the following mass percentages respectively, and then inject them into the mold and press them to form the core material, that is, the composite inorganic insulation layer; 发泡水泥：10-30%；Foam cement: 10-30%; 闭孔玻化微珠：60-80%；Closed cell vitrified microbeads: 60-80%; 玻化短纤:2-5%；Vitrified staple fiber: 2-5%; 粘胶剂：2-5%；Adhesive: 2-5%; ②在上述芯料的两侧面上分别覆盖一层陶瓷纤维毯，形成陶瓷纤维毯保温层；②Cover a layer of ceramic fiber blanket on both sides of the core material to form a ceramic fiber blanket insulation layer; ③在上述陶瓷纤维毯远离所述芯料的一侧面上分别覆盖一层铝箔玻璃纤维布，形成铝箔玻璃纤维布表层；③ Cover a layer of aluminum foil glass fiber cloth on the side of the ceramic fiber blanket away from the core material to form the surface layer of aluminum foil glass fiber cloth; ④将所述铝箔玻璃纤维布表层和所述陶瓷纤维毯保温层之间进行密封抽真空处理。④ Sealing and vacuumizing the surface layer of the aluminum foil glass fiber cloth and the insulation layer of the ceramic fiber blanket. 8.根据权利要求7所述的外墙高效节能防火保温板的制备方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤①中，所述原料的质量百分含量分别为：8. The preparation method of the high-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproof insulation board for exterior walls according to claim 7, characterized in that, in the step ①, the mass percentages of the raw materials are respectively: 发泡水泥：20%；Foam cement: 20%; 闭孔玻化微珠：70%；Closed cell vitrified microbeads: 70%; 玻化短纤:5%；Vitrified staple fiber: 5%; 粘胶剂：5%。Adhesive: 5%.
CN201110116302.1A 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 High-efficiency energy-saving fireproof insulation board of outer wall, and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102767241B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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RU2611942C2 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-03-01 Акционерное общество "ТРИ-Д" Multilayer combined heat insulation fire protection material

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CN102433940B (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-09-25 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 High-efficiency, energy-saving and fireproofing heat insulation board of outer wall and preparation method thereof
CN104290859A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 廖树汉 Glaze glass motorboat fired with glaze powder and characterized by corrosion resistance, water resistance, impact resistance and long service life
CN104290860A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 廖树汉 Ceramic-clay-fired corrosion-prevention waterproof impact-resisting ceramic glass motorboat with service life as long as one hundred years
CN111635183A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-08 天津天工佳品科技发展有限公司 Heat insulation material with vacuum-like structure and preparation method thereof
CN112757709A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 苏州卡恩图电子科技有限公司 Ceramic fiber composite aluminum foil and manufacturing process thereof

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JPS557428A (en) * 1978-06-30 1980-01-19 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Multilayer heat insulator
US20030082357A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-05-01 Cem Gokay Multi-layer core for vacuum insulation panel and insulated container including vacuum insulation panel
JP2008261196A (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-30 Tootoku Sendai:Kk Manufacturing method of fireproof and heatproof panel using water-soluble fireproof material water solution
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RU2611942C2 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-03-01 Акционерное общество "ТРИ-Д" Multilayer combined heat insulation fire protection material

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