CN102763524B - Harvesting and sunbathing terrace for multiple crops - Google Patents

Harvesting and sunbathing terrace for multiple crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102763524B
CN102763524B CN201110116988.4A CN201110116988A CN102763524B CN 102763524 B CN102763524 B CN 102763524B CN 201110116988 A CN201110116988 A CN 201110116988A CN 102763524 B CN102763524 B CN 102763524B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
gap bridge
conveyer belt
driving shaft
pulley
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110116988.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102763524A (en
Inventor
许开军
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Individual
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Individual
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  • Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a harvesting and sunbathing terrace for multiple crops, which comprises a main case, a reel, a blade protection device, branching devices and a wobble box; the main case is internally provided with a gap bridge chain driving shaft, a stand and the blade protection device, and the branching devices are arranged at two sides of the front end of the main case; a driving chain wheel is arranged at one side of the gap bridge chain driving shaft, a driving pulley is arranged at the other end of the gap bridge driving shaft, and a gap bridge chain wheel I is arranged in the middle of the gap bridge chain driving shaft; the gap bridge chain wheel I is connected with a gap bridge chain wheel II which is sequentially connected with a cone-shaped driving pinion and a cone-shaped driven gearwheel through the driving shaft; the cone-shaped driving gearwheel is connected with a doublet stepless speed change wheel through the cone-shaped gear driven shaft, and the doublet stepless speed change wheel is connected with a conveyer belt driving pulley; an oil cylinder is respectively arranged at two sides below the front of the stand, the reel is arranged on the stand, and a pulley is arranged at one side of the reel; a pulley II is arranged on the wobble box; and the pulley I and the pulley II are respectively connected with the driving pulley. The harvesting and sunbathing terrace provided by the invention can improve the mechanical use efficiency and is suitable for harvesting large-area crops.

Description

Various crop harvesting and drying table
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to various crop harvesting and drying table.
Background technology
What current existing harvesting and drying table was only applicable to monocrop cuts solarization, and what cannot realize various crop cuts solarization, therefore, greatly reduces the service efficiency of machinery.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the various crop harvesting and drying table of the mechanical service efficiency of a kind of effective raising.
For solving the problem, various crop harvesting and drying table of the present invention, is characterized in that: this harvesting and drying table comprises casing, straw shift wheel, guard, branch's device and tilting ring box; Rear portion in described casing is provided with gap bridge chain driving shaft, and its front portion is provided with support, and its bottom front is provided with described guard, and its both sides, front end are respectively equipped with described branch device; The side of described gap bridge chain driving shaft is provided with the drive sprocket be connected with grain header, and opposite side is provided with drive pulley, is provided with gap bridge sprocket wheel I in the middle part of it; Described gap bridge sprocket wheel I is connected with gap bridge sprocket wheel II by gap bridge chain; Described gap bridge sprocket wheel II is connected with tapered driver pinion by driving shaft, and this tapered driver pinion is connected with tapered driven gear wheel; Described tapered driven gear wheel is connected with pairing stepless change wheel by tapered gear driven axle, and this pairing stepless change wheel is connected with conveyer belt drive pulley by belt; Described conveyer belt drive pulley is provided with conveyer belt driving shaft, and this conveyer belt driving shaft is connected with conveyer belt driven axle by conveyer belt; The both sides, front lower place of described support are respectively equipped with an oil cylinder, which is provided with described straw shift wheel, and the side of this straw shift wheel is provided with belt pulley I; Described tilting ring box is located at the termination of described guard and is positioned at the below of described straw shift wheel, which is provided with belt pulley II; Described belt pulley I is connected with described drive pulley respectively by jackshaft with described belt pulley II.
Described straw shift wheel comprises rice crop-poking wheel axis, several reel elastic claw and several reel support in Five-pointed star; Described rice crop-poking wheel axis is fixing on the bracket, and this rice crop-poking wheel axis is evenly distributed with several reel support; The top of described several reel support is linked together by a cross bar, this cross bar is evenly equipped with several described reel elastic claw; Outermost in a described several reel support and reel support reverse with described branch device is provided with antiwind guard shield.
Described support is flexibly connected with described casing.
Several blade is evenly provided with in described guard.
The below of described gap bridge chain is provided with tightener sprocket, and this tightener sprocket is fixing on the bracket by chain tensioner spindle; The two ends of described chain tensioner spindle are respectively equipped with one group of tensioning spring fixed on the housing.
Described tapered driver pinion and described tapered driven gear wheel are meshed together by diagonal angle.
Described conveyer belt driving shaft is all connected with described casing by adjustable bearing base with the two ends of described conveyer belt driven axle.
Be provided with conveyer belt supporting plate below described conveyer belt, this conveyer belt is installed on the housing.
Fix on the housing bottom described oil cylinder, its top is connected with middle-end before described support.
Described branch device is curved.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, owing to being provided with conveyer belt in the present invention, therefore, effectively can reduce harvested crops and fall seed rate, and the crop cut off neatly is discharged in order.
2, owing to being provided with antiwind protective cover in the present invention, therefore, can effectively crop be advanced on conveyer belt, greatly reduce the waste caused because of winding.
3, owing to being provided with branch's device of arc in the present invention, avoid in harvesting process and can not roll by branch crops and being formed, thus greatly reduce wheel and roll the loss that crops cause.
4, owing to defining object out hole between the branch rear of device and casing in the present invention, therefore, the area occupied on road surface can effectively be reduced.
5, because transmission device in the present invention employs paired tapered gear mechanism, therefore, can well two vertical axises be combined, thus the phenomenon of skidding in improving belt transmission in the past.
6, owing to being provided with pairing stepless change wheel in the present invention, therefore, can along with the rotating speed of the height adjustment conveyer belt of crops straw.
7, structure of the present invention is simple, practical, is applicable to the harvesting of various crop (fennel, clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling, cumin, rape etc.) large area land for growing field crops.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transmission system in the present invention.
In figure: the 1-casing 2-straw shift wheel 3-guard 4-branch device 5-gap bridge chain driving shaft 6-drive sprocket 7-drive pulley 8-gap bridge sprocket wheel I9-gap bridge chain 10-gap bridge sprocket wheel II 11-tapered driven gear wheel 13-of tapered driver pinion 12-tapered gear driven axle 14-pairing stepless change wheel 15-conveyer belt drive pulley 16-conveyer belt driving shaft 17-conveyer belt driven axle 18-support.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, various crop harvesting and drying table, this harvesting and drying table comprises casing 1, in Five-pointed star and which is provided with antiwind guard shield straw shift wheel 2, in establish the guard 3 of several blade, curved branch's device 4 and tilting ring box.Rear portion in casing 1 is provided with gap bridge chain driving shaft 5, and its front portion is connected with support 18, and its bottom front is provided with guard 3, and its both sides, front end are respectively equipped with branch's device 4.
The side of gap bridge chain driving shaft 5 is provided with the drive sprocket 6 be connected with grain header, and opposite side is provided with drive pulley 7, is provided with gap bridge sprocket wheel I 8 in the middle part of it.The both sides, front lower place of support 18 are respectively equipped with an oil cylinder, which is provided with straw shift wheel 2, and the side of this straw shift wheel 2 is provided with belt pulley I.Be fixed on casing 1 bottom oil cylinder, its top is connected with middle-end before support 18.Tilting ring box is located at the termination of guard 3 and is positioned at the below of straw shift wheel 2, which is provided with belt pulley II; Belt pulley I is connected with drive pulley 7 respectively by jackshaft with belt pulley II.
Gap bridge sprocket wheel I 8 is connected with gap bridge sprocket wheel II 10 by gap bridge chain 9; Gap bridge sprocket wheel II 10 is connected with tapered driver pinion 11 by driving shaft, and this tapered driver pinion 11 is connected with tapered driven gear wheel 12, and tapered driver pinion 11 and tapered driven gear wheel 12 are meshed together by diagonal angle; Tapered driven gear wheel 12 is connected with pairing stepless change wheel 14 by tapered gear driven axle 13, and this pairing stepless change wheel 14 is connected with conveyer belt drive pulley 15 by belt; Conveyer belt drive pulley 15 is provided with conveyer belt driving shaft 16, and this conveyer belt driving shaft 16 is connected with conveyer belt driven axle 17 by conveyer belt.Be provided with conveyer belt supporting plate below conveyer belt, this conveyer belt is arranged on casing 1.
Wherein: straw shift wheel 2 comprises rice crop-poking wheel axis, several reel elastic claw and several reel support in Five-pointed star.Rice crop-poking wheel axis is fixing on mount 18, and this rice crop-poking wheel axis is evenly distributed with several reel support; The top of several reel support is linked together by a cross bar, and this cross bar is evenly equipped with several reel elastic claw; Outermost in a several reel support and reel support reverse with branch device 4 is provided with antiwind guard shield.
The below of gap bridge chain 9 is provided with tightener sprocket, and this tightener sprocket is fixing on mount 18 by chain tensioner spindle; The two ends of chain tensioner spindle are respectively equipped with one group of tensioning spring be fixed on casing 1.Conveyer belt driving shaft 16 is all connected with casing 1 by adjustable bearing base with the two ends of conveyer belt driven axle 17.

Claims (1)

1. various crop harvesting and drying table, is characterized in that: this harvesting and drying table comprises casing (1), straw shift wheel (2), guard (3), branch's device (4) and tilting ring box; Rear portion in described casing (1) is provided with gap bridge chain driving shaft (5), and its front portion is provided with support (18), and its bottom front is provided with described guard (3), and its both sides, front end are respectively equipped with described branch device (4); The side of described gap bridge chain driving shaft (5) is provided with the drive sprocket (6) be connected with grain header, and opposite side is provided with drive pulley (7), is provided with gap bridge chain wheel I (8) in the middle part of it; Described gap bridge chain wheel I (8) is connected with gap bridge chain wheel II (10) by gap bridge chain (9); Described gap bridge chain wheel II (10) is connected with tapered driver pinion (11) by driving shaft, and this tapered driver pinion (11) is connected with tapered driven gear wheel (12); Described tapered driven gear wheel (12) is connected with pairing stepless change wheel (14) by tapered gear driven axle (13), and this pairing stepless change wheel (14) is connected with conveyer belt drive pulley (15) by belt; Described conveyer belt drive pulley (15) is provided with conveyer belt driving shaft (16), and this conveyer belt driving shaft (16) is connected with conveyer belt driven axle (17) by conveyer belt; The both sides, front lower place of described support (18) are respectively equipped with an oil cylinder, which is provided with described straw shift wheel (2), and the side of this straw shift wheel (2) is provided with belt pulley I; Described tilting ring box is located at the termination of described guard (3) and is positioned at the below of described straw shift wheel (2), which is provided with belt pulley II; Described belt pulley I is connected with described drive pulley (7) respectively by jackshaft with described belt pulley II; Described straw shift wheel (2) comprises rice crop-poking wheel axis, several reel elastic claw and several reel support in Five-pointed star; Described rice crop-poking wheel axis is fixed on described support (18), and this rice crop-poking wheel axis is evenly distributed with several reel support; The top of described several reel support is linked together by a cross bar, this cross bar is evenly equipped with several described reel elastic claw; Outermost in a described several reel support and reel support reverse with described branch device (4) is provided with antiwind guard shield; Described guard is evenly provided with several blade in (3); The below of described gap bridge chain (9) is provided with tightener sprocket, and this tightener sprocket is fixed on described support (18) by chain tensioner spindle; The two ends of described chain tensioner spindle are respectively equipped with one group of tensioning spring be fixed on described casing (1); Be provided with conveyer belt supporting plate below described conveyer belt, this conveyer belt is arranged on described casing (1).
2. various crop harvesting and drying table as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described support (18) is flexibly connected with described casing (1).
3. various crop harvesting and drying table as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tapered driver pinion (11) and described tapered driven gear wheel (12) are meshed together by diagonal angle.
4. various crop harvesting and drying table as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveyer belt driving shaft (16) is all connected with described casing (1) by adjustable bearing base with the two ends of described conveyer belt driven axle (17).
5. various crop harvesting and drying table as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be fixed on described casing (1) bottom described oil cylinder, its top is connected with the front middle-end of described support (18).
6. various crop harvesting and drying table as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described branch device (4) is curved.
CN201110116988.4A 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Harvesting and sunbathing terrace for multiple crops Expired - Fee Related CN102763524B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110116988.4A CN102763524B (en) 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Harvesting and sunbathing terrace for multiple crops

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110116988.4A CN102763524B (en) 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Harvesting and sunbathing terrace for multiple crops

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CN102763524B true CN102763524B (en) 2015-04-22

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2425491Y (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-04-04 兰州丰收机械制造有限责任公司 Small power harvest equipped with rear-feeding stacker
CN201178592Y (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-01-14 王乃江 Harvesting bench of reciprocating ensilage harvester
CN201398311Y (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-02-10 逄振佳 Multi-belt conveyor of windrower
CN201563381U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-09-01 重庆市华育机电有限公司 Multifunctional cutting table of cutter-rower
CN202059764U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-07 许开军 Cutting and sunning table for various crops

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2324759Y (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-06-23 广西壮族自治区农业机械化技术推广总站 Wheat and rice harvestar
US6381934B2 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-05-07 Martin Perry Heard Topper and shredder
CN102027831A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-27 郝亮 Bidirectional conveying harvesting dryer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2425491Y (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-04-04 兰州丰收机械制造有限责任公司 Small power harvest equipped with rear-feeding stacker
CN201178592Y (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-01-14 王乃江 Harvesting bench of reciprocating ensilage harvester
CN201398311Y (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-02-10 逄振佳 Multi-belt conveyor of windrower
CN201563381U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-09-01 重庆市华育机电有限公司 Multifunctional cutting table of cutter-rower
CN202059764U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-07 许开军 Cutting and sunning table for various crops

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