CN104081931A - Cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling - Google Patents
Cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104081931A CN104081931A CN201410313473.7A CN201410313473A CN104081931A CN 104081931 A CN104081931 A CN 104081931A CN 201410313473 A CN201410313473 A CN 201410313473A CN 104081931 A CN104081931 A CN 104081931A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural implements, in particular to a cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling. The cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling comprises a rack. A bottom plate is arranged on the rack. A reel and an auger conveyer are arranged above the bottom plate. The cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling further comprises a stalk pulling roller which is arranged at the front end of the rack, a clearing roller located between the stalk pulling roller and the bottom plate and a stalk shifting roller located above the base plate, wherein the stalk pulling roller is located below the reel, the auger conveyer is located behind the stalk shifting roller and arranged above the stalk shifting roller, the stalk pulling roller comprises a stalk pulling shaft and a plurality of rows of V-shaped toothed plates which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the stalk pulling shaft, the V-shaped toothed plates are tangent to the contour of the stalk pulling shaft, the clearing roller comprises a clearing shaft and a plurality of rows of clearing teeth which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the clearing shaft, the tooth point of each clearing tooth is right opposite to the bottom tooth of the corresponding V-shaped toothed plate, and the stalk shifting roller comprises a stalk shifting shaft and rectangular plates which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the stalk shifting shaft. According to the cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling, the structure is simple, the cotton stalks can be pulled out completely without row controlling, and work energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery field, particularly a kind of to row cotton stalk do not pull out stalk platform.
(2) background technology
Cotton stalk is the accessory substance in Cotton Production, is the valuable source of the industries such as development work, sideline production, agricultural.Accelerating to advance cotton stalk comprehensive utilization to realize resource, the commercialization of cotton stalk, is the major action that country promotes resources conservation, environmental protection and increasing peasant income, and cotton stalk results are cotton stalk resource, commercial important step.At present, the domestic form of mainly pulling out cotton stalk has the several frequently seen forms such as spade cutting type, roll-turning, promotion formula.Spade cutting type and promotion formula need to, to row, be difficult to improve the efficiency of crop of cotton stalk; Although roll-turning, pulling out cotton stalk does not need row, and the work of need to burying, exists the problems such as power consumption is large.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, do not need the row can to pull out clean cotton stalk the cotton stalk of row is not pulled out to stalk platform.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of to row cotton stalk do not pull out stalk platform, comprise stand, stand is provided with base plate, base plate top is provided with straw shift wheel and auger conveyor, straw shift wheel is positioned at the front upper place of auger conveyor, it is characterized in that, also comprise be located at the pulling out stalk roller, pull out cleaning roller between stalk roller and base plate of stand front end, base plate top dial stalk roller; Pull out stalk roller and be positioned at the below of straw shift wheel, auger conveyor is positioned at the back upper place of dialling stalk roller; The described stalk roller that pulls out comprises and pulls out stalk axle and along pulling out some row's V-type tooth plates of stalk axle circumferential arrangement, described V-type tooth plate with described in to pull out the contour of stalk axle tangent; Described cleaning roller comprises clearing axis and along some reason teeth that clear of clearing axis circumferential arrangement, and the crown of described cleaning tooth is over against at the bottom of the tooth of V-type tooth plate, and the described group of stalk roller comprises dials stalk axle and along the rectangular slab of dialling stalk axle circumferential arrangement; The described rotating speed that pulls out stalk roller and cleaning roller, turn to all identical.
The rotating speed of described group of stalk axle is 1.1～1.3 times of cleaning roller rotating speed.
The helical blade of described auger conveyor is apart from base plate 30～80 ㎜.
Minimum range between at the bottom of the tooth of the crown of described cleaning tooth and V-type tooth plate is 4 ㎜ 4.
Described V-type tooth plate, cleaning tooth and rectangular slab have respectively 3 rows, and are uniformly distributed.
Described pulling out on stalk axle is provided with two passive bearing blocks, and described bearing block is divided into three sections by V-type tooth plate, and this V-type tooth plate of three sections is not point-blank.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, pull out stalk roller and adopt pushing away of V-type tooth plate to pull out principle, realized not to going the cotton stalk of choosing.
The cooperation of 2, clearing up tooth and pulling out stalk roller, has avoided pulling out the grass that twines of stalk roller, has cleared up the earth of cotton stalk root and has solved residual film cleaning problem.
3, pull out stalk roller when work straw shift wheel and the acting in conjunction of V-type tooth plate under cotton stalk is pulled out, greatly reduce work energy consumption.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that pulls out stalk roller;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of cleaning roller;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is for dialling the main TV structure schematic diagram of stalk roller;
Fig. 7 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the position relationship schematic diagram at the bottom of the cleaning crown of tooth and the tooth of V-type tooth plate.
In figure, 1 pulls out stalk roller, 2 stands, 3 base plates, 4 cleaning rollers, 5 groups of stalk rollers, 6 auger conveyors, 7 straw shift wheels, 8 pull out stalk axle, 9 V-type tooth plates, 10 cleaning teeth, 11 clearing axis, 12 groups of stalk axles, 13 rectangular slabs, 14 bearing blocks, 15 feeding ports, the minimum range between at the bottom of the d cleaning crown of tooth and the tooth of V-type tooth plate.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is specific embodiments of the invention.As shown in Figures 1 to 8, this kind do not pull out stalk platform to the cotton stalk of row, comprise stand 2, stand 2 is provided with base plate 3, and base plate 3 tops are provided with straw shift wheel 7 and auger conveyor 6, the helical blade of auger conveyor 6 is apart from base plate 330～80 ㎜, auger conveyor 6 rear ends are provided with feeding port 15, and straw shift wheel 7 is positioned at the front upper place of auger conveyor 6, and base plate 3 front ends are provided with and pull out stalk roller 1 and cleaning roller 4, cleaning roller 4 is pulling out between stalk roller 1 and base plate 3, and base plate 3 tops are provided with dials stalk roller 5; Pull out stalk roller 1 and be positioned at the below of straw shift wheel 7, dial stalk roller 5 and be positioned at the top of base plate 3, the front lower place of auger conveyor 6; Straw shift wheel 7, auger conveyor 6, the two ends of pulling out stalk roller 1, cleaning roller 4 and dialling stalk roller 5 are fixed on stand 2 by bearing respectively, they are connected with power transmission respectively again simultaneously, wherein pull out stalk roller 1 and cleaning roller 4 rotating speed, turn to all identical, the rotating speed of dialling stalk axle 12 is 1.1～1.3 times of cleaning roller 4 rotating speeds, in Fig. 1 from bottom right to upper left (with), pull out stalk roller 1, cleaning roller 4 and dial stalk axle 12 and should turn clockwise, straw shift wheel 7 and auger conveyor 6 turn counterclockwise; Pull out stalk roller 1 for pulling up cotton stalk, it comprises pulls out stalk axle 8 and along pulling out 3 for row's V-type tooth plates 9 that stalk axle 8 is circumferentially evenly arranged, V-type tooth plate 9 is tangent with the contour that pulls out stalk axle 8, on group stalk axle 12, by bearing holder (housing, cover), there is diaxon bearing 14, bearing block 14 is arranged on stand 2, two bearing blocks 14 will be dialled stalk axle 12 and be divided into 3 sections, and each section dialled the V-type tooth plate 9 on stalk axle 12; Cleaning roller 4 is for clearing up the weeds that are wrapped on V-type tooth plate 9, it comprise clearing axis 11 and along clearing axis 11, be circumferentially evenly arranged 3 clear reason tooth 10, the crown of cleaning tooth 10 is over against at the bottom of the tooth of V-type tooth plate 9, and the minimum range d between at the bottom of crown and tooth is 4 ㎜, dials stalk roller 5 and comprise the 3 block length square plates 13 of dialling stalk axle 12 and being circumferentially evenly arranged along group stalk axle 12.
The course of work is as follows: after actuating unit starts, V-type tooth plate 9 is followed the proal while of stand 2, by pulling out 8 for the drives of stalk axle, turn clockwise, the cotton stalk in the place ahead is pulled up, while straw shift wheel 7 is stirred cotton stalk top cotton stalk was fallen, under the help of dialling stalk roller 5, enter auger conveyor 6, by auger conveyor 6, cotton stalk is sent from feeding port 15.
Except technical characterictic described in specification, all the other technical characterictics are those skilled in the art's known technology.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is not pulled out stalk platform to the cotton stalk of row, comprise stand (2), stand (2) is provided with base plate (3), base plate (3) top is provided with straw shift wheel (7) and auger conveyor (6), straw shift wheel (7) is positioned at the front upper place of auger conveyor (6), it is characterized in that, also comprise be located at the pulling out stalk roller (1), pull out cleaning roller (4) between stalk roller (1) and base plate (3) of stand (2) front end, base plate (3) top dial stalk roller (5); Pull out stalk roller (1) and be positioned at the below of straw shift wheel (7), auger conveyor (6) is positioned at the back upper place of dialling stalk roller (5); The described stalk roller (1) that pulls out comprises and pulls out stalk axle (8) and along pulling out some row's V-type tooth plates (9) of stalk axle (8) circumferential arrangement, described V-type tooth plate (9) with described in to pull out the contour of stalk axle (8) tangent; Described cleaning roller (4) comprises clearing axis (11) and manages teeth (10) along some the clearing of clearing axis (11) circumferential arrangement, the crown of described cleaning tooth (10) is over against at the bottom of the tooth of V-type tooth plate (9), and described group of stalk roller (5) comprises dials stalk axle (12) and along the rectangular slab (13) of dialling stalk axle (12) circumferential arrangement; The described rotating speed that pulls out stalk roller (1) and cleaning roller (4), turn to all identical.
According to claim 1 to row cotton stalk do not pull out stalk platform, it is characterized in that, the rotating speed of described group of stalk axle (12) is 1.1～1.3 times of cleaning roller (4) rotating speed.
According to claim 2 to row cotton stalk do not pull out stalk platform, it is characterized in that, the helical blade of described auger conveyor (6) is apart from base plate (3) 30～80 ㎜.
4. according to claim 3ly the cotton stalk of row is not pulled out to stalk platform, it is characterized in that, the minimum range between at the bottom of the tooth of the crown of described cleaning tooth (10) and V-type tooth plate (9) is 4 ㎜.
5. according to the cotton stalk of row not being pulled out to stalk platform described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that, described V-type tooth plate (9), cleaning tooth (10) and rectangular slab (13) have respectively 3 rows, and are uniformly distributed.
According to claim 5 to row cotton stalk do not pull out stalk platform, it is characterized in that, described pulling out on stalk axle (8) is provided with two passive bearing blocks (14), and described bearing block (14) is divided into three sections by V-type tooth plate (9), and this V-type tooth plate (9) of three sections is not point-blank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313473.7A CN104081931A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313473.7A CN104081931A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104081931A true CN104081931A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313473.7A Pending CN104081931A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Cotton stalk pulling platform free of row controlling |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104081931A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766206A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton stalk pulling mechanism |
| CN108040594A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Grass-winding proof pulls out stalk roller |
| CN108781726A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Auxiliary dials standing grain pair roller type cotton stalk pull-up |
| CN109121483A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-04 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of crop material stalk pulling machine structure pulls out stalk method |
| CN109258093A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pull out stalk device and cotton-stalk harvester |
| CN109588109A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Knife roller type pulls out stalk device and cotton-stalk harvester |
| CN109729823A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of cotton stalk suitable for dense planting cropping pattern pulls out layer to having gone |
| CN110933988A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Anti-winding cotton stalk pulling roller |
| CN115462194A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Device and method for pulling cotton stalks adhered to arc plate |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1410420A (en) * | 1920-09-18 | 1922-03-21 | David F Shope | Stalk-pulling machine |
| US3437152A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1969-04-08 | Thomas A Barrentine | Apparatus for pulling stalks |
| CN2620465Y (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-06-16 | 厉胜利 | Machine for removing undesirable root of cotton |
| CN2634801Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-08-25 | 彭庆环 | Cotton stalk plucking machine |
| CN2671306Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-01-19 | 天津市农业机械推广总站 | Cotton stalk puller |
| CN201617019U (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Combined machine for pulling cotton stalks and recovering remnant plastic films |
| CN101971744A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | No-row cotton straw pulling unit |
| CN201986389U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-28 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Cotton stalk drawing table without row division |
| CN103766070A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-07 | 山东理工大学 | Row-alignment-free cotton stalk pulling device |
| CN204031822U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-24 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | One does not pull out stalk platform to the cotton stalk of row |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201410313473.7A patent/CN104081931A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1410420A (en) * | 1920-09-18 | 1922-03-21 | David F Shope | Stalk-pulling machine |
| US3437152A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1969-04-08 | Thomas A Barrentine | Apparatus for pulling stalks |
| CN2620465Y (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-06-16 | 厉胜利 | Machine for removing undesirable root of cotton |
| CN2634801Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-08-25 | 彭庆环 | Cotton stalk plucking machine |
| CN2671306Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-01-19 | 天津市农业机械推广总站 | Cotton stalk puller |
| CN201617019U (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Combined machine for pulling cotton stalks and recovering remnant plastic films |
| CN101971744A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-02-16 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | No-row cotton straw pulling unit |
| CN201986389U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-28 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Cotton stalk drawing table without row division |
| CN103766070A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-07 | 山东理工大学 | Row-alignment-free cotton stalk pulling device |
| CN204031822U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-24 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | One does not pull out stalk platform to the cotton stalk of row |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766206A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton stalk pulling mechanism |
| CN108040594A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Grass-winding proof pulls out stalk roller |
| CN108040594B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2024-03-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Straw winding preventing and pulling roller |
| CN109121483B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2021-04-27 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Crop straw pulling mechanism and straw pulling method |
| CN109121483A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-04 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of crop material stalk pulling machine structure pulls out stalk method |
| CN108781726A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Auxiliary dials standing grain pair roller type cotton stalk pull-up |
| CN109258093A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pull out stalk device and cotton-stalk harvester |
| CN109588109A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Knife roller type pulls out stalk device and cotton-stalk harvester |
| CN109729823A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of cotton stalk suitable for dense planting cropping pattern pulls out layer to having gone |
| CN109729823B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2023-09-01 | 中国农业大学 | Cotton stalk opposite-moving pulling and laying machine suitable for close planting mode |
| CN110933988A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Anti-winding cotton stalk pulling roller |
| CN110933988B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-05-03 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Antiwind cotton stalk pulls out stalk roll |
| CN115462194A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Device and method for pulling cotton stalks adhered to arc plate |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141008 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |