CN102758537B - Construction method for timberwork buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method for timberwork buildings. Saffron Pear is selected as the wood, and a software AutoCAD is selected for computer layout. Nodes in a computer drawing aer set out on a tri-ply wood according to a size of 1:1. A tower crane is employed to ensure horizontal transportation and vertical transportation of a large number of members. The wood structure connection is carried out by employing mortise and tenon joint and reinforcement connection of stainless steel connectors. And then square log installation is carried out. The method disclosed by the invention is convenient to construct, high in operating efficiency, good in construction quality, and good in effect.

Description

The timber buildings job practices

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of timber buildings job practices.

Background technology

Existing timber buildings construction is complicated, and effect is undesirable, affects construction quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy construction, the timber buildings job practices that construction effect is good.

Technical solution of the present invention is:

A kind of timber buildings job practices comprises that setting-out, lifting, wooden construction connection are selected, processed to timber, wood is installed greatly, it is characterized in that:

(1) timber is selected: select the safflower pears;

(2) processing setting-out: adopt AutoCAD software to carry out the computer setting-out, the node in the computer drawing is pressed the setting-out of 1:1 size to three-ply board;

(3) lifting: adopt tower crane to guarantee a large amount of timber compoment horizontal transports and vertical transport;

(4) wooden construction connects: adopt Tenon and add the mode that stainless steel adapting piece reinforces the connection;

(5) large wood is installed:

Sit in the right seat: install by the position check mark that the timber compoment subscript is write, member is annotated and where is write, and where will be arranged on;

Outside after first, get on, get off, when large wood is installed first the member of the inside install, more from the inside to the outside, first from following member by, more from the bottom to top;

When large wood be installed to the following timber compoment of column cap complete after, just no longer continue to install, at this moment check the face width depth size at each position with steel ruler, check and whether deviation is arranged from the center line phenomenon, treat that equidimension is fully with after designing requirement equates, timber wedge is squeezed in gap between a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar Tenon, made a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar and column combination partial fixing;

after the work of column cap one-tailed test size is completed, hang and just directly pulling out and support works, first pull out just from the tenterloin post, the step post begins, with crowbar or wooden mallet, center line is relative with post base of a pillar stone center line on four sides to make the post root, pulled out the inside, then dial peripheral corridor post, peripheral column, also make post center line alignment post base of a pillar stone center line, after pillar just pulls out, use steel pipe, fastener supports, support and hang and directly carry out simultaneously, first that steel pipe upper end and column cap is firm, then begin messenger wire, follow closely under column cap a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar, on fasten line, sagging plumb bob, make the center line on line aligning column cap, plumb bob vertically arrives post base of a pillar stone 5-8cm place, crooked situation according to pillar, allow steel pipe or advance or move back, make the pillar center line fully parallel with vertical line, pillar is fully perpendicular to horizontal plane, after pillar hangs directly, steel tube fastener is fixed, not mobile as principle to guarantee, the two-way use of steel pipe of supporting, right-angled intersection, steel pipe support is Zhi Haohou all, then carries out the installation of the above timber compoment of column cap,

install frame member, from inside to outside, order is carried out from bottom to top, at the bottom of will making crossbeam during installation, center line is relative with the column cap center line, step purlin before and after installing with steel ruler check and correction size, after first floor roof beam structure dress is neat, upper strata a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar then is installed, after first floor roof beam structure dress is neat, upper strata a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar then is installed, install successively, after every one deck installs, all to check size, inspection has or not and departs from the center line phenomenon, after all large timber compoments are all installed together, reexamine once, check and have or not the askew sudden strain of a muscle inconsistent phenomenon of member, if have immediately adjust, hammer into the gap with timber wedge at last, Tenon is fixed,

after treating that large timber compoment fills together fully, rafter can be installed, roof boarding, in oralia, the fascia board member, at first eave-rafter is installed out, a side at building, two most ends respectively nail on one and go out eave-rafter, the size that goes out eaves will meet designing requirement, hold to the greatest extent at rafter and nail on nail, bracing wire, other goes out the standard of eave-rafter as nail, the line tension, sagging for preventing principal vertical line, the centre is followed closely two again and is gone out eave-rafter, the rafter head nails on nail, choose the stage casing of line, after the line straightening, just can follow closely out eave-rafter, following closely out eave-rafter simultaneously, inner mouthful of wood is placed on out eave-rafter rafter head, after the rafter levelling, in mouthful wooden peg on the rafter head, wait go out eave-rafter nail put complete after, all the other intermediate rafters, crown eaves successively order fix, after rafter nails, just follow closely flying-rafter, first hold to the greatest extent at cornice two and nail on cornice, then nail on nail in the flying-rafter end, bracing wire, for avoiding vertical line, the centre nails on several flying-rafters again, with the line straightening, follow closely again other flying-rafter, treat that flying-rafter all nails, fascia board is installed again, the paving roof boarding.

Easy construction of the present invention, operating efficiency are very high, and construction quality is good, and is effective.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

The specific embodiment

A kind of timber buildings job practices comprises that setting-out, lifting, wooden construction connection are selected, processed to timber, wood is installed greatly,

(1) timber is selected: select the safflower pears;

(2) processing setting-out: adopt AutoCAD software to carry out the computer setting-out, the node in the computer drawing is pressed the setting-out of 1:1 size to three-ply board;

(3) lifting: adopt tower crane to guarantee a large amount of timber compoment horizontal transports and vertical transport;

(4) wooden construction connects: adopt Tenon and add the mode that stainless steel adapting piece reinforces the connection;

(5) large wood is installed:

Sit in the right seat: install by the position check mark that the timber compoment subscript is write, member is annotated and where is write, and where will be arranged on;

Outside after first, get on, get off, when large wood is installed first the member of the inside install, more from the inside to the outside, first from following member by, more from the bottom to top;

When large wood be installed to the following timber compoment of column cap complete after, just no longer continue to install, at this moment check the face width depth size at each position with steel ruler, check and whether deviation is arranged from the center line phenomenon, treat that equidimension is fully with after designing requirement equates, timber wedge is squeezed in gap between a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar Tenon, made a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar and column combination partial fixing;

after the work of column cap one-tailed test size is completed, hang and just directly pulling out and support works, first pull out just from the tenterloin post, the step post begins, with crowbar or wooden mallet, center line is relative with post base of a pillar stone center line on four sides to make the post root, pulled out the inside, then dial peripheral corridor post, peripheral column, also make post center line alignment post base of a pillar stone center line, after pillar just pulls out, use steel pipe, fastener supports, support and hang and directly carry out simultaneously, first that steel pipe upper end and column cap is firm, then begin messenger wire, follow closely under column cap a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar, on fasten line, sagging plumb bob, make the center line on line aligning column cap, plumb bob vertically arrives post base of a pillar stone 5-8cm place, crooked situation according to pillar, allow steel pipe or advance or move back, make the pillar center line fully parallel with vertical line, pillar is fully perpendicular to horizontal plane, after pillar hangs directly, steel tube fastener is fixed, not mobile as principle to guarantee, the two-way use of steel pipe of supporting, right-angled intersection, steel pipe support is Zhi Haohou all, then carries out the installation of the above timber compoment of column cap,

install frame member, from inside to outside, order is carried out from bottom to top, at the bottom of will making crossbeam during installation, center line is relative with the column cap center line, step purlin before and after installing with steel ruler check and correction size, after first floor roof beam structure dress is neat, upper strata a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar then is installed, after first floor roof beam structure dress is neat, upper strata a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar then is installed, install successively, after every one deck installs, all to check size, inspection has or not and departs from the center line phenomenon, after all large timber compoments are all installed together, reexamine once, check and have or not the askew sudden strain of a muscle inconsistent phenomenon of member, if have immediately adjust, hammer into the gap with timber wedge at last, Tenon is fixed,

after treating that large timber compoment fills together fully, rafter can be installed, roof boarding, in oralia, the fascia board member, at first eave-rafter is installed out, a side at building, two most ends respectively nail on one and go out eave-rafter, the size that goes out eaves will meet designing requirement, hold to the greatest extent at rafter and nail on nail, bracing wire, other goes out the standard of eave-rafter as nail, the line tension, sagging for preventing principal vertical line, the centre is followed closely two again and is gone out eave-rafter, the rafter head nails on nail, choose the stage casing of line, after the line straightening, just can follow closely out eave-rafter, following closely out eave-rafter simultaneously, inner mouthful of wood is placed on out eave-rafter rafter head, after the rafter levelling, in mouthful wooden peg on the rafter head, wait go out eave-rafter nail put complete after, all the other intermediate rafters, crown eaves successively order fix, after rafter nails, just follow closely flying-rafter, first hold to the greatest extent at cornice two and nail on cornice, then nail on nail in the flying-rafter end, bracing wire, for avoiding vertical line, the centre nails on several flying-rafters again, with the line straightening, follow closely again other flying-rafter, treat that flying-rafter all nails, fascia board is installed again, the paving roof boarding.

Claims (1)

1. a timber buildings job practices, comprise that setting-out, lifting, wooden construction connection are selected, processed to timber, wood is installed greatly, it is characterized in that:

(1) timber is selected: select the safflower pears;

(2) processing setting-out: adopt AutoCAD software to carry out the computer setting-out, the node in the computer drawing is pressed the setting-out of 1:1 size to three-ply board;

(3) lifting: adopt tower crane to guarantee a large amount of timber compoment horizontal transports and vertical transport;

(4) wooden construction connects: adopt Tenon and add the mode that stainless steel adapting piece reinforces the connection;

(5) large wood is installed:

Sit in the right seat: install by the position check mark that the timber compoment subscript is write, member is annotated and where is write, and where will be arranged on;

Outside after first, get on, get off, when large wood is installed first the member of the inside install, more from the inside to the outside, first from following member by, more from the bottom to top;

When large wood be installed to the following timber compoment of column cap complete after, just no longer continue to install, at this moment check the face width depth size at each position with steel ruler, check and whether deviation is arranged from the center line phenomenon, treat that equidimension is fully with after designing requirement equates, timber wedge is squeezed in gap between a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar Tenon, made a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar and column combination partial fixing;

after the work of column cap one-tailed test size is completed, hang and just directly pulling out and support works, first pull out just from the tenterloin post, the step post begins, with crowbar or wooden mallet, center line is relative with post base of a pillar stone center line on four sides to make the post root, pulled out the inside, then dial peripheral corridor post, peripheral column, also make post center line alignment post base of a pillar stone center line, after pillar just pulls out, use steel pipe, fastener supports, support and hang and directly carry out simultaneously, first that steel pipe upper end and column cap is firm, then begin messenger wire, follow closely under column cap a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar, on fasten line, sagging plumb bob, make the center line on line aligning column cap, plumb bob vertically arrives post base of a pillar stone 5-8cm place, crooked situation according to pillar, allow steel pipe or advance or move back, make the pillar center line fully parallel with vertical line, pillar is fully perpendicular to horizontal plane, after pillar hangs directly, steel tube fastener is fixed, not mobile as principle to guarantee, the two-way use of steel pipe of supporting, right-angled intersection, steel pipe support is Zhi Haohou all, then carries out the installation of the above timber compoment of column cap,

install frame member, from inside to outside, order is carried out from bottom to top, at the bottom of will making crossbeam during installation, center line is relative with the column cap center line, step purlin before and after installing with steel ruler check and correction size, after first floor roof beam structure dress is neat, upper strata a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar then is installed, after first floor roof beam structure dress is neat, upper strata a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar then is installed, install successively, after every one deck installs, all to check size, inspection has or not and departs from the center line phenomenon, after all large timber compoments are all installed together, reexamine once, check and have or not the askew sudden strain of a muscle inconsistent phenomenon of member, if have immediately adjust, hammer into the gap with timber wedge at last, Tenon is fixed,

after treating that large timber compoment fills together fully, rafter can be installed, roof boarding, in oralia, the fascia board member, at first eave-rafter is installed out, a side at building, two most ends respectively nail on one and go out eave-rafter, the size that goes out eaves will meet designing requirement, hold to the greatest extent at rafter and nail on nail, bracing wire, other goes out the standard of eave-rafter as nail, the line tension, sagging for preventing principal vertical line, the centre is followed closely two again and is gone out eave-rafter, the rafter head nails on nail, choose the stage casing of line, after the line straightening, just can follow closely out eave-rafter, following closely out eave-rafter simultaneously, inner mouthful of wood is placed on out eave-rafter rafter head, after the rafter levelling, in mouthful wooden peg on the rafter head, wait go out eave-rafter nail put complete after, all the other intermediate rafters, crown eaves successively order fix, after rafter nails, just follow closely flying-rafter, first hold to the greatest extent at cornice two and nail on cornice, then nail on nail in the flying-rafter end, bracing wire, for avoiding vertical line, the centre nails on several flying-rafters again, with the line straightening, follow closely again other flying-rafter, treat that flying-rafter all nails, fascia board is installed again, the paving roof boarding.