JPH03233041A - Wooden structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the execution of work in site, and improve durability by composing a framework, of sills, columns, girths, girders, and the like, and by fitting panels composed of veneer plywoods, on determined surfaces set on surfaces confronted with the columns, with nails to be driven into. CONSTITUTION:A wooden structure is composed of a framework including the structural material of sills 11, 11, columns 12..., girths 13, girders 21, and the like, and panels 15... formed by bonding veneer plywoods 17, 17, 18, 18 on stiles 16, 16, and by driving nails into them. The panels 15,... are fitted on determined surfaces 14... arranged on surfaces confronted with the columns 12... connected to the sills 11, 11, and the girths 13, and on the determined surfaces 14 arranged on surfaces confronted with the columns... connected to the girths 13 and the girders 21, by driving the nails. As a result, the panels 15 are fitted on the same surfaces as those of the columns, and a residential space can be widely secured.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is directed to wooden buildings including novel frame and panel construction methods.

[Conventional technology] A conventional example is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

Figure 1 is a framework diagram near the corner of a wooden building.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the state in which the base material for plywood cladding is attached to columns and studs by nailing, Figure 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a large wall with the base material for veneer plywood cladding shown in Figure 2 omitted; FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which inner and outer walls have been constructed on a column connecting the base and the girder and a column connecting the girder and the girder.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional framework shown in FIG. As braces 4 are inserted and it is necessary to connect the columns and support the beams on the second floor, the girder 5 is placed horizontally, and in order to build the inner and outer walls, the girder 6 is attached to the columns 2 and studs 3 and assembled into a frame structure. It had become.

However, in such conventional framework construction method, stud 3,
Since this is handled by a framework that requires braces 4 and rims 6, a certain level of structural performance can be ensured, but on the other hand, construction is time-consuming and on-site work is troublesome, so shortening the construction period and reducing construction costs can be expected. However, the rationalization of on-site management could not be expected.

In addition, when constructing the interior and exterior walls, as shown in Figure 2, pillar 2,
This requires the work of attaching and attaching the base material 7 for plywood cladding to the studs 3, and the work of nailing 10 the plywood boards 8 and 9 to this base material 7, which leads to the inefficiency of the frame construction mentioned at the beginning. Together with this, construction of internal and external walls becomes a hassle.

Furthermore, in the case of interior and exterior wall construction, plywood 8.
9 is nailed and raised, the thickness of the plywood 8.9 will protrude from the column surface, and the plywood 8.9 will protrude all around the interior and exterior of the building, which not only spoils the exterior appearance of the building. As shown in FIG. 3, since the frame 11 of the opening protrudes toward the indoor side, a problem arises in that the living space of the building cannot be secured widely.

[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the present invention, the frame construction materials such as studs, braces, and girders that are required in the conventional frame construction method are unnecessary, and the shaft silk gluing can be achieved. By using this frame together with the panel construction method described later, the above-mentioned problems can be solved.

In detail, the present invention consists of a frame consisting of a base, pillars, girders, etc. as structural materials, and a panel constructed by gluing and nailing double-sided plywood to the crosspieces. It is attached by nailing to the ledge provided on the opposite side of the pillar that connects the base and the trunk.

(Attach by nailing to the facing surface of the pillar that connects the old barrel gap and the girder.

This allows the panel to be attached on the same surface as the pillar surface.

[Tenshi Example Next, an embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9.

Figure 5 shows the framework near the corner of the building.
The framework of the embodiment of the present invention (Fig. 5) consists of a base 11, a pillar 12
．． It is equipped with a trunk difference 13, and studs 3. Bracing 4 and body rim 6 are unnecessary. In the axial direction of the multi-column 12, there is a defined surface 14.
is the provision.

The panel 15 of the embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 8) is manufactured by gluing and nailing 19 plywood boards 17 and 18 to the crosspieces 16.

The surface of each plywood board 17, 18 is waterproofed.

When mounting a panel (Fig. 8) on the frame (Fig. 5), insert the panel 15 into the facing face 14 provided on the opposite face of the column 12 connecting the base 11 and the girder 13, and then nail it. It can be attached by punching 20 (FIG. 9).

Furthermore, the panel 15 can be attached by inserting the panel 15 into the bevel 14 provided on the vertically facing surface of the pillar 12 that connects the girder 13 and the girder 21 and nailing it 20 (FIG. 9).

Thereby, the plywood 17 and 18 of the panel 15 can be set on the same plane as the column surface 12a.

In the wooden building of the present invention, when constructing panels on the framework, it is possible to erect the panels 15 on the framework (Fig. 5) by inserting the plywood 17 and 18 of the panel 15 into the pillars 12. It is.

In other words, the panel 15 becomes a structure that promotes the action of the bracing that the conventional frame has, and the panel 15 can be used as a brace, and this allows for appropriate frame construction and interior and exterior wall construction.

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in the wooden building of the present invention, the use of studs, braces, rims, etc. is unnecessary when constructing the frame, so the frame has a simplified structure. This makes it easier to construct frames on-site, and when constructing internal and external walls, by attaching panels to the edge of columns, the panels themselves exert the bracing effect of conventional frames, and the panels can be used to strengthen frames. The effect is that a hardened and durable building can be completed.

In addition, as in the past, a base material is attached to a frame consisting of a foundation, columns, and studs, and plywood is pasted to this base material, or the plywood is nailed directly to the outside surface of the column, so that the veneer is removed from the column surface. Compared to plywood that protrudes, with the present invention, the panel is attached to the edge of the pillar, so the pillar surface and the panel are flush with each other, and the panel fits inside the pillar, making it possible not only to secure a large living space, but also to protect the interior and exterior walls. The installation work can be carried out easily and without waste.

Furthermore, together with the effect that the structural performance of the conventional frame is fulfilled by the panel structure, the connection between the columns and the panels becomes appropriate, and the upper platform, the girder difference, and the inner and outer walls of the girder have an integral structure, and the present invention Frame and panel construction methods can be expected to shorten the construction period for story and two-story houses and streamline on-site work.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 4 show conventional examples, Figure 1 is a framework diagram near the corner of a wooden building, and Figure 2 is a diagram of a frame for plywood cladding attached to pillars and studs by nailing. A perspective view showing the state of the structure, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the large wall with the base material for plywood cladding shown in Figure 2 omitted, and Figure 4 shows the pillars connecting the foundation and the shelving, the shelving and the girder. It is an explanatory view showing a state in which veneer plywood is constructed on the pillars to be connected. . Figures 5 to 9 show embodiments of the present invention. Figure 5 is a diagram of the framework near the corner of a wooden building, and Figure 6 is a diagram of the framework in Figure 5 with panels installed. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the panel installed on the pillar of the framework, FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the panel, and FIG. It is an explanatory view showing the state where a panel was constructed on the column which connects the girder and the girder. 11: Base 12: Column 13: Body difference 14: Column edge 15: Panel 16: Panel crosspiece 17: Panel plywood 18 - Panel plywood 21: Girder

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Consists of a framework whose structural materials are foundations, pillars, girders, etc., and panels made by gluing and nailing double-sided plywood to the crosspieces. ) Attach by nailing to the ledge provided on the opposite surface of the column connecting the base and girder; (b) Attach by nailing to the ledge provided on the opposing surface of the column connecting the sill and girder. A wooden building that is characterized by