CN102747969A - Dustproof device and well drilling machine with dustproof device - Google Patents

Dustproof device and well drilling machine with dustproof device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102747969A
CN102747969A CN2011101021393A CN201110102139A CN102747969A CN 102747969 A CN102747969 A CN 102747969A CN 2011101021393 A CN2011101021393 A CN 2011101021393A CN 201110102139 A CN201110102139 A CN 201110102139A CN 102747969 A CN102747969 A CN 102747969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling rod
drilling
upper sliding
seal closure
sliding plate
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Granted
Application number
CN2011101021393A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102747969B (en
Inventor
马新胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
An Bai Tuo (nanjing) Construction Mine Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Atlas Copco Nanjing Construction and Mining Equipment Ltd
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Application filed by Atlas Copco Nanjing Construction and Mining Equipment Ltd filed Critical Atlas Copco Nanjing Construction and Mining Equipment Ltd
Priority to CN201110102139.3A priority Critical patent/CN102747969B/en
Publication of CN102747969A publication Critical patent/CN102747969A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102747969B publication Critical patent/CN102747969B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a dustproof device for an open mine blasting drilling machine. The dustproof device comprises a slideable horizontal worktable and a drill pipe sealing cover which is in contact with the horizontal worktable and surrounds a drill pipe. The horizontal worktable and the drill pipe sealing cover can effectively restrain dust produced during drilling within an area below the horizontal worktable. The horizontal worktable comprises a slideable plate and a fixed plate. A rectangular opening is arranged on the fixed plate. Guide rails are arranged on the two sides of the rectangular opening. The slideable plate slides in the guide rails. A drill pipe sealing cover opening is arranged on the slideable plate and is used for placing the drill pipe sealing cover. The dustproof device can effectively restrain the dust produced during drilling within the area below the horizontal worktable, so that the dust can be collected through other devices. The invention additionally provides an open mine blasting drilling machine with the dustproof device. The open mine blasting drilling machine with the dustproof device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the dustproof device is not required to be driven by an additional power system and the horizontal worktable can always restrain the dust within the area below the horizontal worktable when the drill pipe drills at a certain angle.

Description

A kind of dust guard and trepan with said dust guard
Technical field
The present invention relates to explosion rig field, relate in particular to a kind of dust diffusion that can prevent to produce in the rig operation process and the surface mine explosion rig of kicking up, and the dust guard that is used for this rig.
Background technology
Surface mine can produce a large amount of rock slags in using the rig process, the rock slag particle of discharging in boring footpath is not of uniform size, and particle diameter is more little, more difficult deposition, if do not control and handle, they will be dispersed in the production environment and go, the harm workers ' health.Trickle rock slag deposits can be quickened galling to machine movement part, influence the machine operate as normal, shortens rig application life.During punching, a large amount of dusts that drill bit produces to around spray, not only influence environment, and pass the sight line that dust that horizontal table upwards sprays influences the meeting operator.
Current, open-air mining-drilling machine dust pelletizing system is divided into two kinds of wet type and dry types by dedusting method.
Wet dedusting system mainly is made up of water supply installation, geomantic omen mixing arrangement, aperture slag-draining device etc.; During rig boring, the press water that water supply installation provides gets into the geomantic omen mixing arrangement, mixes with air pressure; The rock dust that feasible fragmentation is got off at the bottom of the hole and along in the hole wall uphill process by moistening; The rock dust pelletizing that congeals into moistening or semifluid magma drain into the aperture, blow to rig one side by the aperture slag-draining device.
The dry dust removal system directly separates the dirt gas mixture and captures, water not, better dust removal effect.The dry dust removal system mainly is made up of dust hood, flow tank, other chamber cyclone dust collectors, mechanical pulsing sack cleaner and ventilating fan.During rig boring, the pull-out type ventilating fan starts, and forms negative pressure in the dust pelletizing system dust hood, and dust gets into dust hood under the drive of rig return air.Particle diameter is in the dust major part sedimentation in dust hood more than 100 microns; The granule dust is sucked gravity settling chamber by ventilating fan, and when the dirt gas of extraction got into than the expansion chamber of large space suddenly, flow velocity reduced; The particle that settling rate is big becomes the rock slag at the bottom of falling into the chamber, is emitted by automatic slagging mechanism.Thinner little dust gets into other chamber cyclone dust collectors with air-flow from outlet, and in cyclone dust collectors, air-flow is rotated down under the guiding of spirality top board; Thick dust gets rid of to outer wall under action of centrifugal force, and descends along hand of helix, falls into and unloads the dirt device; Fine solid particle rises from stack with air-flow; Get into the mechanical pulsing sack cleaner, under the effect of ventilating fan, the dust that gets into deduster is delayed at the cloth bag periphery; Purge gas through the cloth bag filtration gets into upper box body, at last through going out to pile up.
The most basic requirement of dry dust removal system is can be earlier being surrounded to all dusts that spray all around before dust-filtering.This requirement is easy to realize in single angle boring fashion, yet when holing with multiple angles, just is surrounded very difficulty to dust fully.
Therefore, be necessary to improve dust pelletizing system, improve efficiency of dust collection, with the operating environment that guarantees cleaning and equipment application life of length.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior; The invention provides a kind of dust guard, it can be in the operation process of boring, prevents dust diffusion effectively and kicks up; And can move up and down and drilling rod multi-angle when creeping at drilling rod; At any time keep sealing, and a kind of rig with above-mentioned dust guard is provided, it does not need to establish in addition drive unit just can realize the dustproof function.
In order to achieve the above object; The invention provides a kind of dust guard that is used for surface mine explosion rig, the epimere of drilling rod partly is placed in the drilling cramp, and the hypomere of drilling rod partly passes horizontal table to extending below; Drilling rod creeps into downwards through the driving of unit head during boring; It is characterized in that said dust guard comprises a slidably horizontal table and contact and surround the drilling rod seal closure around the said drilling rod with said horizontal table, the dust of generation was enclosed in below the said horizontal table when said horizontal table and said drilling rod seal closure will holes effectively; Said horizontal table comprises sliding panel and fixed head; One rectangular aperture is arranged on the said fixed head, and the both sides of said rectangular aperture are provided with guide rail, and said sliding panel slides in said guide rail; One drilling rod seal closure opening is arranged on the said sliding panel, be used for placing said seal closure.
The dust that the slip of this dust guard through horizontal table produces in the time of can be effectively with boring is enclosed in below the horizontal table, thereby collects through other devices.
Preferably; Said sliding panel comprises: upper sliding plate: said drilling rod seal closure is positioned on the said upper sliding plate; Said drilling rod seal closure is fixed on said drilling cramp bottom, and said drilling rod seal closure can be swung thereupon when said drilling cramp was adjusted angle, moved horizontally thereby drive said upper sliding plate; The bottom surface of said upper sliding plate has chute, is used for being slidingly connected with said lower slider plate; The lower slider plate: the quantity of said lower slider plate is two, lays respectively at said drilling rod seal closure both sides, and the block of a convexity is arranged at the edge of said lower slider plate, and said block can embed the chute of said upper sliding plate and move along said chute; Can slide relatively between said upper sliding plate and the said lower slider plate; During beginning; Said lower slider plate is motionless, and said upper sliding plate moves horizontally, when said upper sliding plate slides into said lower slider panel edges; The said chute of said upper sliding plate begins to contact with said block, and drives said lower slider plate slip.
Preferably, around said drilling rod seal closure, be provided with a sealing ring on the said upper sliding plate, said sealing ring is fixed on the said upper sliding plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of surface mine explosion rig, comprises that drilling cramp rotational fuel tank, drilling cramp, drilling rod and drilling cramp support, and said drilling cramp rotates around the drilling cramp axis of rotation under the driving of said drilling cramp rotational fuel tank; The epimere partial fixing of said drilling rod in said drilling cramp, the hypomere of said drilling rod partly passes horizontal table to extending below, said rig also comprises aforesaid dust guard.
According to surface mine explosion rig of the present invention, simple in structure, do not need additional power system to go to drive.It drives sliding panel through the swing of drilling cramp when angle is crept into.Sliding panel and fixed head have the overlay region.The horizontal table complete closed avoided dust to kick up above the horizontal table when this overlay region can guarantee that drilling rod is holed under certain angle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1,, can prevent effectively that dust from passing upwards diffusion of horizontal table through the setting of drilling rod seal closure;
2, through the slidably setting of horizontal table, can prevent effectively that dust from upwards kicking up, avoid dust to block operating personnel's sight line;
3, through the combination of drilling rod seal closure and sliding table, can guarantee drilling cramp horizontal table complete closed when creeping at a certain angle, avoid dust to kick up above the horizontal table;
4, according to rig of the present invention, dust guard is driven under the swing of drilling cramp, need not set up extra actuating unit, and simple in structure, device fabrication is easy, small investment, and system works is reliable, and compliance is strong, and efficiency of dust collection is high, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for to be installed to the decomposing schematic representation on the trepan with dust guard of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the sliding panel of dust guard of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the part sketch map of explosion rig of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the part decomposing schematic representation of explosion rig of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1-drilling cramp 2-drilling rod seal closure
3-horizontal table 4-fixed head
5-sliding panel 6-rectangular aperture
7-guide rail 8-drilling rod seal closure opening
9-upper sliding plate 10-chute
11-lower slider plate (two) 12-block
13-pressing plate 14-sealing ring
The 15-drilling cramp supports 16-drilling cramp turning cylinder
The 17-drilling rod
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 4, according to rig of the present invention, comprise drilling rod 17 and drilling cramp 1, drilling rod 17 walks up and down under the driving of unit head, and the epimere partial fixing of drilling rod 17 is in drilling cramp 1, and the hypomere of drilling rod 17 partly passes horizontal table to extending below, and carries out operation.As shown in Figure 1, the dust guard that is used for this rig comprises drilling rod seal closure 2 and horizontal table 3.Horizontal table 3 can slide, drilling rod seal closure 2 contact with horizontal table 3 and surround drilling rod around.Being provided with of drilling rod seal closure 2 can guarantee when drilling rod creeps at a certain angle, not have around the drilling rod opening.On the other hand, sheathed horizontal table around drilling rod seal closure 2, this horizontal table keeps complete closed at any time along with the change level at drilling rod angle of inclination moves, and has avoided upwards diffusion of dust.The dust that horizontal table 3 will produce in the time of will holing effectively with drilling rod seal closure 2 is enclosed in horizontal table below 3.
Horizontal table 3 comprises fixed head 4 and sliding panel 5, rectangular aperture 6 is arranged on the fixed head 4 and be provided with guide rail 7 on the both sides of rectangular aperture 6, and sliding panel 5 slides in guide rail 7; One drilling rod seal closure opening 8 is also arranged on the sliding panel 5, and drilling rod seal closure 2 passes through from the drilling rod seal closure opening 8 on the sliding panel 5.As a kind of preferred, guide rail 7 is arranged on the soffit of fixed head 4.
As shown in Figure 2, sliding panel 5 comprises upper sliding plate 9 and lower slider plate 11 (two), can move slip mutually between them.The bottom surface of upper sliding plate 9 has chute 10, is used for being slidingly connected with lower skateboard 11.Two lower skateboards 11 lay respectively at the both sides of drilling rod seal closure 2.The block 12 that a convexity is arranged on the edge of lower slider plate 11.Block 12 can embed the chute 10 of upper sliding plate 9 and move along said chute 10.During beginning, lower slider plate 11 is motionless, and upper sliding plate 9 moves horizontally.When upper sliding plate 9 slided into lower slider plate 11 edges, the chute 10 of upper sliding plate 9 began to contact with block 12, and drove 11 slips of lower slider plate.
During work, drilling rod seal closure 2 places on the drilling rod seal closure opening 8 of upper sliding plate 9, and drilling rod seal closure 2 is fixed on drilling cramp 1 bottom and when drilling cramp 1 adjustment angle, swings thereupon, moves horizontally thereby drive upper sliding plate 9.Be provided with a sealing ring 14 around the drilling rod seal closure 8, sealing ring 14 is fixed on the upper sliding plate 9 through pressing plate 13, reaches the purpose of sealing and dustproof.
The present invention also provides the rig with above-mentioned dust guard; Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; Rig also comprises drilling cramp 1, drilling rod 17, fixedly the drilling cramp of drilling cramp 1 supports 15 and drilling cramp rotational fuel tank (not shown); Drilling cramp 1 is under the driving of drilling cramp rotational fuel tank, and around drilling cramp turning cylinder 16 swing, the scope of swing is preset in the flexible scope of the horizontal table 3 of dust guard.The epimere partial fixing of drilling rod 17 is in drilling cramp 1, and the hypomere of drilling rod 17 partly passes horizontal table 3 to extending below.
According to rig of the present invention, dust guard is driven under the swing of drilling cramp, does not set up independent drive unit, has saved energy consumption, has simplified equipment.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment only is to exemplary explanation of the present invention, the conspicuous modification that those skilled in the art carries out the present invention on this basis or be equal to replacement and all should be regarded as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. dust guard that is used for surface mine explosion rig, the epimere of drilling rod partly is placed in the drilling cramp, and the hypomere of drilling rod partly passes horizontal table to extending below; Drilling rod creeps into downwards through the driving of unit head during boring; It is characterized in that said dust guard comprises a slidably horizontal table and contact and surround the drilling rod seal closure around the said drilling rod with said horizontal table, the dust of generation was enclosed in below the said horizontal table when said horizontal table and said drilling rod seal closure will holes effectively; Said horizontal table comprises sliding panel and fixed head; One rectangular aperture is arranged on the said fixed head, and the both sides of said rectangular aperture are provided with guide rail, and said sliding panel slides in said guide rail; One drilling rod seal closure opening is arranged on the said sliding panel, be used for placing said seal closure.
2. dust guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said sliding panel comprises:
Upper sliding plate: said drilling rod seal closure is positioned on the said upper sliding plate; Said drilling rod seal closure is fixed on said drilling cramp bottom; Said drilling rod seal closure can be swung thereupon when said drilling cramp was adjusted angle; Move horizontally thereby drive said upper sliding plate, the bottom surface of said upper sliding plate has chute, is used for being slidingly connected with said lower slider plate;
The lower slider plate: the quantity of said lower slider plate is two, lays respectively at before and after the said drilling rod seal closure, and the block of a convexity is arranged at the edge of said lower slider plate, and said block can embed the chute of said upper sliding plate and move along said chute;
Can slide relatively between said upper sliding plate and the said lower slider plate; During beginning; Said lower slider plate is motionless, and said upper sliding plate moves horizontally, when said upper sliding plate slides into said lower slider panel edges; The said chute of said upper sliding plate begins to contact with said block, and drives said lower slider plate slip.
3. dust guard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, around said drilling rod seal closure, is provided with a sealing ring on the said upper sliding plate, and said sealing ring is fixed on the said upper sliding plate.
4. a surface mine explosion rig comprises that drilling cramp rotational fuel tank, drilling cramp, drilling rod and drilling cramp support, and said drilling cramp rotates around the drilling cramp axis of rotation under the driving of said drilling cramp rotational fuel tank; The epimere partial fixing of said drilling rod in said drilling cramp, the hypomere of said drilling rod partly passes said horizontal table to extending below, and it is characterized in that said rig also comprises like each described dust guard among the claim 1-3.
CN201110102139.3A 2011-04-22 2011-04-22 A kind of dust guard and there is the trepan of described dust guard Active CN102747969B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110102139.3A CN102747969B (en) 2011-04-22 2011-04-22 A kind of dust guard and there is the trepan of described dust guard

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110102139.3A CN102747969B (en) 2011-04-22 2011-04-22 A kind of dust guard and there is the trepan of described dust guard

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CN102747969B CN102747969B (en) 2015-07-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104763420A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-08 湖南恒至凿岩科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic drill rig coarse filter linked slag discharge device
CN107178312A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 重庆宏工工程机械有限责任公司 The vehicular guardrail drilling machine of drilling cramp can be drawn in

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU546710A1 (en) * 1974-02-26 1977-02-15 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт профилактики пневмокониозов и техники безопасности A device for sealing the hole hole during drilling
EP0169180A1 (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-01-22 Atlas Copco Aktiebolag Dust collector hood for a rock drill
SU1408042A2 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-07-07 Предприятие П/Я М-5903 Drilling rig
US5269386A (en) * 1992-08-27 1993-12-14 Ingersoll-Rand Company Self positioning dust seal holder
CN2674075Y (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-01-26 吴万荣 Means for dust-removing and top impacting prevention for obscure hole drilling machine
CN2690553Y (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-04-06 吴万荣 Open-air down-the-hole drill
CN101761310A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-06-30 湖南山河智能机械股份有限公司 Drilling hole guiding and centering device of drilling machine
CN101769132A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-07-07 湖南山河智能机械股份有限公司 Dust hood for drilling machine
CN202132004U (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-02-01 阿特拉斯科普柯(南京)建筑矿山设备有限公司 Dust prevention device and well drill provided with same

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU546710A1 (en) * 1974-02-26 1977-02-15 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт профилактики пневмокониозов и техники безопасности A device for sealing the hole hole during drilling
EP0169180A1 (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-01-22 Atlas Copco Aktiebolag Dust collector hood for a rock drill
SU1408042A2 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-07-07 Предприятие П/Я М-5903 Drilling rig
US5269386A (en) * 1992-08-27 1993-12-14 Ingersoll-Rand Company Self positioning dust seal holder
CN2674075Y (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-01-26 吴万荣 Means for dust-removing and top impacting prevention for obscure hole drilling machine
CN2690553Y (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-04-06 吴万荣 Open-air down-the-hole drill
CN101769132A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-07-07 湖南山河智能机械股份有限公司 Dust hood for drilling machine
CN101761310A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-06-30 湖南山河智能机械股份有限公司 Drilling hole guiding and centering device of drilling machine
CN202132004U (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-02-01 阿特拉斯科普柯(南京)建筑矿山设备有限公司 Dust prevention device and well drill provided with same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104763420A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-08 湖南恒至凿岩科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic drill rig coarse filter linked slag discharge device
CN104763420B (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-03 湖南恒至凿岩科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic drill rig coarse filter linkage slag-draining device
CN107178312A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 重庆宏工工程机械有限责任公司 The vehicular guardrail drilling machine of drilling cramp can be drawn in
CN107178312B (en) * 2017-06-27 2023-11-21 重庆宏工工程机械股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted guardrail drilling machine capable of folding drilling frame

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Address after: 210038 Hengtai Road, Nanjing economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, No. 2

Patentee after: An Bai Tuo (Nanjing) Construction Mine Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 210038 Hengda Road, Nanjing economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, No. 1

Patentee before: Atlas Copco (Nanjing) Construction & Mining Equipment Ltd.