CN102747589A - Roller type washing machine and roller type washing and drying machine - Google Patents
Roller type washing machine and roller type washing and drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102747589A CN102747589A CN201210037748XA CN201210037748A CN102747589A CN 102747589 A CN102747589 A CN 102747589A CN 201210037748X A CN201210037748X A CN 201210037748XA CN 201210037748 A CN201210037748 A CN 201210037748A CN 102747589 A CN102747589 A CN 102747589A
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Abstract
A roller type washing machine and a roller type washing and drying machine. The present invention aims at providing a washing and drying machine which needs not to connect with a rotating shaft part acting as a hinge and an arc-shaped connecting member of a cover body, has a simple and high-rigidity hinge structure, does not provide a step in front of the cover body and the washing and drying machine, and is suitable for miniaturization. The washing and drying machine in the present invention has a cover body (3) which can open and close an inlet (5) freely, and is provided with a cover peripheral divisional plane (8) which is divided by a division line (7) and arranged in concentric with and closer to a periphery than the cover body, wherein, an inner side of a hinge shield (10) arranged by dividing a part of the cover peripheral divisional plane is provided with a cover fulcrum mechanism (9), one side of the hinge shield is the periphery of the cover peripheral divisional plane, the other side of the hinge shield is an inner periphery of the cover peripheral divisional plane close to the cover body, the other two sides of the hinge shield are straight lines parallel to an opening-closing direction of the cover body, so as to form an upper end and a lower end of the cover fulcrum mechanism, when the cover body is opened, the periphery of the hinge shield sinks into the inner side of the cover peripheral divisional plane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out clothing washing tumbling-box washing machine and carry out the washing and dry drum-type washing drying machine of clothing.
Background technology
Cylinder is disposed in drum-type washing drying machine rotation in the tank of level or approximate horizontal ground tilted configuration freely, and head roll rotates around rotating shaft, to washings wash, rinsing, dehydration be up to drying.Tumbling-box washing machine to washings wash, rinsing, up to dehydration.
In the front face side of rotary roller the lid of open and close type is set, before washing, or when after washing and even dry the end, letting clothing come in and go out and open this lid with taking-up or put into clothing.Therefore, the cover lock that is provided with locking lid in washing or running such as drying is decided mechanism, and has and be used to discharge that this cover lock is decided mechanism and the lid opening mechanism of opening lid.
The tumbling-box washing machine of patent documentation 1 record has: open and close the lid that covers the peristome in the place ahead that is arranged at body of the washing machine freely; Be arranged at the rotary shaft of the lid on the above-mentioned body of the washing machine; One end rotates and to be installed in freely on the above-mentioned rotary shaft and the other end is connected the connecting elements on the above-mentioned lid through installation portion; And the lid that is arranged at peristome the place ahead of above-mentioned body of the washing machine; The a pair of connecting elements of above-mentioned connecting elements for separating at width; Above-mentioned connecting elements is through being arranged at the structure of the slit that covers; It is the circular shape at center that above-mentioned a pair of connecting elements is with above-mentioned rotary shaft, the width of above-mentioned a pair of connecting elements each other the circular shape of approaching end arc radius less than each other away from the arc radius of circular shape of end.
Men Eryan with regard to the washing machine of patent documentation 2 record; Disclosed structure does; With window 4 clampings of clear glass system and in being fixed between side frame 2 and the outer side frame 3; Door rotates around the hinge 18 that is fixed on the front panel 19, and closes with body of the washing machine 20 lockings through locking 6 effect, and shakes hands can unlock 10 the time and open door when operating.
Disclosed structure does in patent documentation 1, and rotary shaft is connected by means of a pair of connecting elements that separates at width with lid, and connecting elements is the circular shape that is made up of thin plate so that it is through being arranged at the slit that covers.
In patent documentation 2, for fear of with the interference of hinge 18, interior side frame 2 with outside be provided with otch on the side frame 3 from the face of window 4 sides of interior side frame 2 to the outer lateral side cylindraceous of outer side frame 3.In addition, handle 10 is the form more outstanding than the periphery of outer side frame 3.
The prior art document
Patent documentation 1: No. 3801157 communiques of japanese
Patent documentation 2: special permission WO 03/004754A1 communique
In patent documentation 1 disclosed structure; Because lid is supported on the rotary shaft that is arranged at the lid on the above-mentioned body of the washing machine by means of the laminal connecting elements that is circular shape; Thereby the position of lid receives crooked influence of connecting elements and displacement easily, has restriction to improving rigidity.In addition, because need be when opening and closing lid, need hold its space around as the rotary shaft of hinge, thereby have restriction around rotary shaft, saving the space with above-mentioned connecting elements folding and unfolding in the inside of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body.
In by patent documentation 2 disclosed structures; Because the gap that finger is reached the inside of handle 10 need be set; For hinge 18 is fixed on the structure on the front panel 19; Thereby door 1 is more to the side-prominent form in front, for the size existence restriction that reduces to comprise body of the washing machine 20 and door 1 depth direction than front panel 19.
For fear of hinge 18 interference with interior side frame 2 and outer side frame 3, be provided with otch from the face of window 4 sides of interior side frame 2 to the outer lateral side cylindraceous of outer side frame 3, clamped and can not close by this otch closing 1 o'clock foreign matter.The problems such as danger that perhaps exist foreign matter to fall to the inside of hinge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly connection can be set as the rotary shaft of hinge and the circular-arc connecting elements of lid; And the high rotary shaft of rigidity is set; Because of lid is not given prominence to the depth size that can reduce scrubbing-and-drying unit from radiator grille; And be suitable for the saving of rotary shaft surrounding space; Near the otch that foreign matter can not be set at the hinge when closing is clamped, and foreign matter can not fall to the inside of hinge yet, uses easily and high scrubbing-and-drying unit or the drying machine of reliability.
To achieve these goals, scrubbing-and-drying unit of the present invention possesses: the lid that opens and closes the input port that makes washings discrepancy; And lid supporting point mechanism; This lid supporting point mechanism has the turning cylinder of lid, and this lid turning cylinder opens and closes this lid of earth's axis support freely with the predetermined angle from the closed position to the fully open position, and the characteristic of above-mentioned scrubbing-and-drying unit is; Its structure does; Form the input port circumference of dividing the ring-type between above-mentioned lid and the radiator grille, the part of this input port circumference has recess, at the above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism of this recess arrangement; Front face side at this lid supporting point mechanism is provided with knuckle guard, and this knuckle guard covers the above-mentioned recess of above-mentioned input port circumference.
In addition, characteristic of the present invention is that under above-mentioned lid situation in the closed position, the front of the front of above-mentioned knuckle guard and above-mentioned input port circumference becomes one and forms design surface.
Have, characteristic of the present invention is again, under above-mentioned lid situation in the closed position, the periphery side of the front of above-mentioned knuckle guard and in all sides with the outer circumference end of above-mentioned input port circumference and in all sides mode of connecting into ring-type respectively form.
And then characteristic of the present invention is, is at above-mentioned lid under the situation of fully open position, and the part of above-mentioned knuckle guard enters into than the front of above-mentioned input port circumference and leans on rear side.
In addition, the characteristic of scrubbing-and-drying unit of the present invention is that it possesses: the input port of covering upper shed in front and washings being come in and gone out; Open and close the lid of above-mentioned input port; The lid supporting point mechanism, this lid supporting point mechanism has the turning cylinder of lid, and this lid turning cylinder opens and closes freely with the angle of being scheduled to from the closed position to the fully open position that the earth's axis supports above-mentioned lid; And divisional plane around the lid, the divisional plane utilization is leaned on the periphery as the dividing line of step or groove from the above-mentioned lid of ratio that above-mentioned radiator grille demarcated, was arranged on one heart above-mentioned radiator grille around this lid; Above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism also has the knuckle guard that the part with divisional plane around the above-mentioned lid separates; One side of above-mentioned knuckle guard is the periphery of divisional plane around the above-mentioned lid; Another side is the interior week with divisional plane around the approaching above-mentioned lid of above-mentioned lid; Other both sides are straight lines parallel with the switching direction of above-mentioned lid, constitute the top and bottom of above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism, and above-mentioned knuckle guard and above-mentioned lid open and close integratedly.
Effect of the present invention is following.
The present invention owing to its structure does; Form the input port circumference of dividing the ring-type between above-mentioned lid and the radiator grille; The part of this input port circumference has recess, at the above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism of this recess arrangement, in the front face side of this lid supporting point mechanism knuckle guard is set; This knuckle guard covers the above-mentioned recess of above-mentioned input port circumference; Thereby regardless of the on-off action of lid, the lid supporting point mechanism is all covered by knuckle guard and is hidden, thereby profile good surface appearance design good washing drying machine can be provided.
In addition, according to the present invention, have and connection can be set, and the such effect of the high rotary shaft of rigidity is set as the rotary shaft of hinge and the circular-arc connecting elements of lid.
Have again; According to the present invention; Having to provide the depth that can reduce scrubbing-and-drying unit size; And be suitable for the saving of the rotary gemel portion surrounding space of lid, and near the otch that foreign matter can not be set at the hinge when closing clamps, and foreign matter can not fall to the inside of hinge yet, uses easily and high scrubbing-and-drying unit or the such effect of drying machine of reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, the buttoned-up state of expression lid.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, the opened state of expression lid.
Fig. 3 is the partial perspective view of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, is the exploded perspective view of structure of the pivot point of expression lid.
Fig. 4 is the A-A line cutaway view of Fig. 1 of the structure the pivot point of lid of scrubbing-and-drying unit of the expression first embodiment of the present invention near, is the cutaway view of the buttoned-up state of expression lid.
Fig. 5 is the A-A line cutaway view of Fig. 1 of the structure the pivot point of lid of scrubbing-and-drying unit of the expression first embodiment of the present invention near, is the cutaway view of expression cover body opening/closing state midway.
Fig. 6 is the A-A line cutaway view of Fig. 1 of the structure the pivot point of lid of scrubbing-and-drying unit of the expression first embodiment of the present invention near, is the cutaway view of the full-gear of expression lid.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, expression cover body opening/closing state midway.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, the full-gear of expression lid.
Fig. 9 is the B-B line cutaway view of Fig. 1 of structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the expression first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the B-B line cutaway view of Fig. 1 of structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the expression first embodiment of the present invention, and the state of lid opening mechanism has been operated in expression.
Figure 11 representes the structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, is the amplification partial perspective view of the C portion of Fig. 2.
Figure 12 representes the structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, is the amplification partial perspective view of the C portion of Fig. 2, and the state of lid opening mechanism has been operated in expression.
Figure 13 representes the structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, the D-D line cutaway view of expression Figure 11.
Figure 14 representes the structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, is the D-D line cutaway view of Figure 11, and the state of lid opening mechanism has been operated in expression.
Figure 15 representes the structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, is the E-E line cutaway view of Fig. 1, is the cutaway view of the buttoned-up state of expression lid.
Figure 16 representes the structure of lid opening mechanism of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention, is the E-E line cutaway view of Fig. 1, and the state of lid opening mechanism has been operated in expression.
Figure 17 representes near the partial perspective cutaway view of the structure the pivot point of lid of scrubbing-and-drying unit of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the stereogram of the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the second embodiment of the present invention, the buttoned-up state of expression lid.
Among the figure:
The 1-base, 2-housing, 3-lid, 4-scrubbing-and-drying unit main body, 5-input port, 6-guidance panel, 7-dividing line; Divisional plane around the 8-lid, 9-covers supporting point mechanism, the 10-knuckle guard, 11-fastening hook, 12-operates handle, the 13-bellows; 14-door glass, 15-door cover, the 16-first lid frame, the 17-second lid frame, 18-hinge bracket, 19-joint pin; 20-pin holds the hole, and the 21-carriage is made a concession groove, 22-radiator grille, 23-back side cover, 24,26-lock support mechanism, 25-lotion input port; The 27-frame, 28-covers stiffener, 29-swing roller, 30-washings, 31-fluid balancer, the inboard cover of 32-; The 33-water jacket, 34-operates recess, 35-first fulcrum, 36-second fulcrum, 37-fastening hook operating portion, 38-torsion spring.
The specific embodiment
Below, according to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention, the stereogram of expression scrubbing-and-drying unit.On base 1, place by steel plate and resin molded part and make up and the housing 2 that constitutes forms scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4.Be provided with lid 3 and the radiator grille 22 of putting into the door of washings 30 as taking-up in the front of housing 2, and be provided with back side cover 23 overleaf.Fig. 1 is lid 3 buttoned-up states, Fig. 2 be lid 3 open and from the input port 5 states that take out when putting into washings 30.In the present embodiment, lid 3 is seen as circle from the front.
The part of the front face side of housing 2 upper surfaces is guidance panels 6, on guidance panel 6, is provided with the switch of running programs such as the break-make of for example selecting power supply and washing, drying and shows base part, and another part is to be arranged to the lotion input port 25 that can open and close.Its structure is identical with existing rinsing maching and even scrubbing-and-drying unit, has omitted detailed description.
The general shape of divisional plane and knuckle guard around the lid at first, is described.
Cover a part of 22 in front than the periphery of lid 3 in the outer part promptly, make the structure that is provided with divisional plane 8 around the lid, divisional plane 8 utilizes by the for example groove that surrounds lid 3 or dividing line 7 that step constitutes and the front of radiator grille 22 and separates around this lid.In the present embodiment, divisional plane 8 is the face of being arranged to concentrically ringed ring-type on every side at the lid 3 of circle around the lid, and dividing line 7 is to be concentrically ringed circle with lid 3.
Knuckle guard 10 interfixes with lid 3, makes the structure that becomes one and open and close with lid 3, and when lid 3 had been closed, the front of knuckle guard 10 was same with the front of divisional plane 8 around the lid.Knuckle guard 10 is cut apart setting with the part of divisional plane 8 around the lid of ring-type and is formed; It is the periphery of divisional plane 8 around the lid on one side; Another side is the interior week with divisional plane 8 around the approaching lid of lid 3; Other both sides are straight lines parallel with the switching direction of lid 3, constitute the top and bottom of above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism 9.
In addition; The input port circumference of the ring-type that utilization is formed by divisional plane 8 around the lid of dividing line 7 fringings, its part has recess, covers supporting point mechanism in this recess arrangement; Front face side at this lid supporting point mechanism is provided with knuckle guard; Make the structure that this knuckle guard covers the above-mentioned recess of input port circumference, because how the on-off action of lid covers supporting point mechanism all hidden, thereby profile good appearance design good washing drying machine can be provided by the knuckle guard covering.
Secondly, lid and the general configuration of covering supporting point mechanism are described.
Opposite side at the lid supporting point mechanism 9 of lid 3 is provided with: lock and remove the fastening hook 11 of locking in the position of closing lid 3, and the locking action of fastening hook 11 is made its operation of opening handle 12.When having closed lid 3, the rear side of lid 3 contact in the scope in full week to carry out water seal and to close with the bellows 13 as sealing gasket of the rubber system that is provided with in interior week along input port 5, is provided with a glass 14 of protrusion in the inboard.Have, near the formation operation recess 34 of the part of divisional plane 8 and operation handle 12 and let finger insert easily around the lid is made operation handle 12 maneuverable structures again, its details will in after state.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention of pulling down lid 3 expression from housing 2, and Fig. 3 (A) is the partial perspective view of expression lid 3, and Fig. 3 (B) is near the partial perspective view that only representes the input port 5 of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4.
Lid supporting point mechanism 9 is at the fixing and coaxial rotating shaft that joint pin 19 is set of lower direction haply, and this joint pin 19 is cylindric, becomes pivot point at the hinge bracket 18 that is arranged on the scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4.
On lid 3, be provided with rotation and hold hole 20 with joint pin 19 chimeric pins freely, be assembled into joint pin 19 chimericly, support lid 3 thereby can rotate freely with axle through pin being held hole 20.On lid 3, comprise pin hold hole 20 lid supporting point mechanism 9 near, the arc radius of the first lid frame 16 is bigger than the periphery of rounded lid 3, forms from the shape of lid 3 to the side protrusion.
The pin of first lid in the frame 16 hold hole 20 near make a concession groove 21 for the carriage of the recess that forms otch, its details will in after state, be used to prevent along with lid 3 and the interference of hinge bracket 18 when opening and closing.
As before having explained, on lid 3, be provided with fastening hook 11 and operation handle 12.On scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4, be provided with the lock support mechanism 26 of locking lid 3 with above-mentioned fastening hook 11 engagements.
Step at the thickness that is provided with the lid 3 that roughly is equivalent to remove a glass 14 around the lid between divisional plane 8 and the input port 5; Less step between surface through when having closed lid 3, constituting lid 3 and the divisional plane 8 around the lid is not because of lid 3 is given prominence to the structures that become the depth direction miniaturization that is suitable for scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 from radiator grille 22.
Secondly, the detailed structure of covering supporting point mechanism is described.
Use Fig. 4～Fig. 6 that lid 3 is described and as the structure and the action of the lid supporting point mechanism 9 of the switching fulcrum of lid 3.Fig. 4～Fig. 6 is that the front of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 is represented in illustrated below along the cutaway view of the A-A direction of Fig. 1, and depth direction is represented in the top.Illustrated right side is the central side of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4, and illustrated left side is the left surface of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4.Fig. 4 representes lid 3 buttoned-up states.In Fig. 4, fixed hinge carriage 18 on as the frame 27 of the steel plate system of the strength member that supports housing 2, this hinge bracket 18 is provided with the joint pin 19 as the pivot point of lid 3.
In the front of lid 3, be that illustrated downside is provided with and is roughly discoid door cover 15, the major part of the profile of the conglobate lid 3 of its peripheral shape, the second lid frame 17 in the form of a ring and being provided with in interior week along door cover 15.
The first lid frame 16 is the roughly ring-type identical with the general size of door cover 15 and is provided with along the periphery back side of door cover 15, shown in Fig. 3 (A) be only cover supporting point mechanism 9 near to the side-prominent shape of periphery.In the first lid frame 16, clipping a glass 14 between week in the week and the second lid frame 17 fixes.Between the lid stiffener 28 of steel plate system and the second lid frame 17, form pin and hold hole 20, the mode that rotation clips joint pin 19 freely in the time of with the deadweight of the lid 3 that is supported is rotated and is supported lid 3 freely.
Near lid supporting point mechanism 9, the scope more outstanding than door cover 15 be provided with door cover 15 in abutting connection with, the surface becomes the knuckle guard 10 of the shape of the part of divisional plane 8 around the lid when lid 3 is closed.As present embodiment; When the shape of divisional plane 8 is made with lid 3 concentric circles annular around will cover; Knuckle guard 10 ringwise parts; The periphery of knuckle guard 10 is and the continuous circular shape of the periphery of above-mentioned dividing line 7; The interior week of knuckle guard 10 is and the circular shape of the interior Zhou Lianxu of above-mentioned dividing line 7 that the top 39 of knuckle guard 10 and following 40 demarcates with straight line parallel with the switching direction of lid 3 and divisional plane 8 around the lid, becomes knuckle guard 10 and divisional plane 8 hands-off structures around the lid when on-off action.
As previous Fig. 3 (A) was illustrated, the part of rear side of covering 15 opposite sides with door that is positioned at the first lid frame 16 was for fear of making a concession the recess shapes that groove 21 forms otch with the interference of hinge bracket 18 as carriage.
By joint pin 19 and pin hold rotary middle spindle that hole 20 constitutes be configured in than form ring-type door cover 15 periphery in the outer part, and in the inner part than the dividing line 7 that forms the periphery of divisional plane 8 around the lid.
Hold rotary middle spindle that hole 20 constitutes by joint pin 19 and pin and also be arranged on and liken to, and lean on front face side than the second lid frame 17 at the back side that forms lid 3 to the door cover 15 of the front of lid 3 or knuckle guard 10 lean on inboardly.
Below, the general configuration of main body side is described.
Be provided with in the inside of water jacket 33 put into washings and wash, dewater, the swing roller 29 of dry rotation cylindraceous; Be provided with in the front of swing roller 29 fluid is closed to the fluid balancer 31 that becomes concentrically ringed multilayer in set inside; Make through reducing the structure of the vibration of the swing roller 29 that the imbalance because of washings 30 causes, but omitted detailed explanation with swing roller 29 one rotations.Swing roller 29 has many apertures (not shown) of centrifugal dehydration and ventilation usefulness on sidewall.
Below, the summary of covering opening action is described.
Fig. 5 representes is that operating operation handle 12 is removed after the engagement of fastening hooks 11 and lock support mechanism 26, makes lid 3 around joint pin 19 rotations and the state in the opening procedure.Door glass 14 leaves bellows 13 because lid 3 is being opened; Knuckle guard 10 rotates with lid 3; Owing to be positioned at than joint pin 19 left surface of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 (lean on) in the outer part at the F of its outermost perimembranous point, thus lid 3 along with opening to leaning on the inboard than radiator grille 22, being that the private side of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 moves.As before having explained because inboard cover 32 is provided with joint pin 19 with one heart, thereby the F of knuckle guard 10 point and the inboard keep roughly certain clearance between covering 32 and mobile to F '.
Fig. 6 representes the state that lid 3 is opened fully.Knuckle guard 10 and lid 3 unitary rotation, the F point of knuckle guard 10 is to " point moves with hinge bracket 18 approaching F." point moves to liken to the joint pin 19 of the rotation fulcrum of lid 3 or pin hold hole 20 with the rotation of lid 3 and more leans on the inboard of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 to stash F.
As Fig. 4～Fig. 6 is illustrated, on the first lid frame 16, be provided with carriage yielding groove 21 as the recess of otch.At this; Because making only to be arranged on than knuckle guard 10, carriage yielding groove 21 leans on the structure on the first inboard lid frame 16; Carriage is made a concession groove 21 and is blocked by knuckle guard 10 and inboard cover 32 from the top view of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 in the scope of the on-off action of lid 3; Thereby do not worry that foreign matter is clamped by carriage yielding groove 21 or foreign matter enters into groove inside, comparatively suitable owing to can carry out stable on-off action.
The bobbin shape of inboard cover then, is described.
Use Figure 17 that the shape of the best of inboard cover 32 is described.If the shape of the periphery of divisional plane 8 is made and is made its curve form around the central shaft rotation of joint pin 19 around the lid that will be made up of groove or step; The front end F point of knuckle guard 10 not only; And in the whole crest line scope that comprises knuckle guard 10 peripheries that F orders, can be maintained the gap between knuckle guard 10 and the inboard cover 32 roughly certain; Thereby do not worry that the gap is further strengthened and clamped foreign matter when lid 3 opens and closes, perhaps foreign matter drops to the inside of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4.
As present embodiment; The periphery of divisional plane 8 is made under the concentrically ringed circular-arc situation with lid 3 around will cover; If the position R2 with the maximum gauge of lid 3 is a maximum radius, (mode of R2＞R1) is made like the shape of the bobbin shape face of substantial middle protrusion and comparatively suitable so that the radius R 1 of the top and bottom of knuckle guard 10 or inboard cover 32 diminishes.
Below, the shape of description operation handle opening action.
Below, the operation handle 12 that uses Fig. 7～Figure 16 explanation when the opening action of lid 3, to operate, and the structure of the fastening hook 11 that is locked, unlocks when having closed lid 3 with the operations linkage of operation handle 12.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 relate to the figure of the first embodiment of the present invention, are respectively the stereogram of expression scrubbing-and-drying unit and the stereogram of observing from frontal left.The same expression of the cutaway view of Fig. 7 and Fig. 5 is operated and is removed the locking of fastening hook 11 and make the state in lid 3 opening procedures operation handle 12; As before having explained; Knuckle guard 10 rotates with the joint pin 19 that lid 3 makes to pivot point integratedly, when rotating, covers the inboard that is hidden in divisional plane 8 around the lid of being arranged to ring-type in 22 ratio lid 3 scope in the outer part in front.
The state of lid 3 has been opened in the same expression of the cutaway view of Fig. 8 and Fig. 6 fully.Knuckle guard 10 moves to fully open position with lid 3 one, and whole knuckle guard 10 roughly is hidden in and leans on inboard than divisional plane around the lid 8.
Below, the recess shapes of description operation handle.
In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the part with operation handle 12 adjacency of divisional plane 8 becomes the sunk operation recess 34 towards the inboard around the lid, this operation recess 34 extend to input port 5 near.
Use Fig. 9 and Figure 10 to specify the structure of operation handle 12 and operation recess 34.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the B-B line cutaway views of Fig. 1, expression be partial cross section's structure of the operation handle 12 when having closed lid 3.
Fig. 9 indicates operating operation handle 12 and opens lid 3, finger is inserted in the operation recess 34 promptly illustrates the below up to the inside side of operating handle 12.At this,, then can insert finger at an easy rate if will be from the inside (below the diagram) of operation handle 12 for example make more than the 25mm to the interval H size of the bottom surface of operating recess 34.Have again, if will be from the outer peripheral face of operation handle 12 to operation recess 34 in the J size of all sides for example make more than the 25mm because finger tip can be hooked on the operation handle 12 fully, thereby the operability of operation handle 12 is good.If the periphery of aforesaid operations recess 34 only is configured in by the groove that forms the periphery of divisional plane 8 around the lid or interior all sides of the dividing line 7 that step forms, then operates recess 34 and constitute as a part of covering divisional plane 8 on every side.
Below, lid operation handle is described.
Then, shown in figure 10, promptly door cover 15 laybacks will be moving to the front side shown in the arrow through operating handle 12, thereby operation handle 12 covers 15 side shiftings to door, can remove the locking of fastening hook 11 and open lid 3 as the back literary composition is said with 12 interlocks of operation handle.
Then, use Figure 11～Figure 16 to describing with of the structure and the action of action interlock operation handle 12 ground operation fastening hook 11 in that Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are illustrated with the locking of releasing lid 3.Figure 11 and Figure 12 are the partial perspective views of a part of the structure of expression lid 3, are the enlarged drawings of the K portion of Fig. 3 (A), at length are illustrated in the state structure of operation handle 12 and fastening hook 11 down of pulling down the first lid frame 16.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 are the cutaway views of the D-D direction of Figure 11 and Figure 12.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 are the cutaway views of the E-E direction of Figure 13 and Figure 14, expression be the cutaway view with the E-E section same area of Fig. 1.
Operation handle 12 forms and the part of the big body concentric ring-type of periphery of lid 3 also as Fig. 3 (A) shown in, and the section configuration of its radial direction is illustrated among Fig. 9 and Figure 10.Fastening hook 11 is positioned at the opposite side of lid 3 with respect to lid supporting point mechanism 9, be arranged on comprise with turning cylinder by lid supporting point mechanism 9 be in the face of maximum gauge portion of joint pin 19 and the pin lid 3 that holds the rotating shaft direct cross that hole 20 constitutes.
Operation handle 12 circumferentially prolongs with fastening hook 11 approaching directions along the outer of door cover 15, is provided with swing freely with shake hands 12 first fulcrum 35 of axle support operation at this prolongation.Operation handle 12 also further extends to an opposite side of operation handle 12 than first fulcrum 35, form fastening hook operating portion 37.
Fastening hook 11 is provided with 11 lockings of fastening hook the time and between when unlocking and swings second fulcrum 36 that is supported on axle freely on the first lid frame 16.On second fulcrum 36, be provided with torsion spring 38 coaxially, be used to that fastening hook 11 and lock support mechanism 26 are nibbled and be incorporated in the direction reinforcing of closed position to locking lid 3.
Figure 11, Figure 13 and Figure 15 and Fig. 9 represent equally that fastening hook 11 and lock support mechanism 26 are chimeric and close the state of lid 3.Figure 12, Figure 14 and Figure 16 and Figure 10 operate operation handle 12 equally; Fastening hook operating portion 37 actions of an opposite side that extends to first fulcrum 35 of operation handle 12 and near with fastening hook 11 side joints, an end of pushing fastening hook 11 shown in figure 14 are that the fastening unciform process plays 41 and make fastening hook 11 rotate and unlock to the direction of arrow.And then if will operate handle 12 parts move in front of side, the chimeric state that is disengaged that is in of fastening hook 11 and lock support mechanism 26 then, so can open lid 3 to the front.
When closing lid 3; Direction to closing lid 3 applies power; Just move to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Figure 11, Figure 13 or closing state shown in Figure 15 from Fig. 2 or full-gear shown in Figure 8 via the state the opening procedure shown in Figure 7; If further be pressed into, the active force of fastening hook 11 antagonism torsion springs 38 then shown in figure 15 and after second fulcrum 36 rotates, be in the position of lock support mechanism 26 interlocks lid 3 is locked and closes.
Below, the operating physical force that utilizes lever principle to reduce to operate handle is described.
As Figure 11 and Figure 12 showed, operation handle 12 be the shape along the door cover 15 of in the form of a ring lid 3, as first fulcrum 35 of the rotating fulcrum of operation handle 12 be arranged on and operate handle 12 roughly the door of quadrature cover 15 radial direction.Opposite side with respect to first fulcrum 35 of operating handle 12 is provided with fastening hook operating portion 37, and it acts on fastening hook 11 and carries out the latch-release action.At this, like Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, tangle the opening action that operation handle 12 carries out lid 3 with finger hook, because the power that applies from this finger roughly acts on the M portion of the central portion of operation handle 12, thereby be L1 apart from the distance of first fulcrum 35.On the other hand, if the distance L 2 from first fulcrum 35 to fastening hook operating portion 37 is configured to L1＞L2, the power that then is applied to fastening hook operating portion 37 be amplified to be applied to the power of M portion from finger L1/L2 (＞1) doubly.That is, because the power that is applied on the finger reduces, because of the power of opening lid 3 reduces, operability improves and very convenient.
Then, explain that the left and right sides is shared.
In above illustrated example, lid 3 is the form that opens and closes to the left side of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4, but Figure 18 is as another embodiment, expression be the form that lid 3 opens and closes to the right side of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4.With Fig. 1 different be the form of lid 3 be about the shape of counter-rotating, also will cover the right side that supporting point mechanism 9 is arranged on lid 3, with the left side that lock support mechanism 26 is arranged on lid 3, lid 3 is opened to the right direction shown in the arrow.The A-A section of Fig. 1, B-B section, E-E section add that at each self-corresponding section " ' " representes respectively, Fig. 4 is symmetrical structure to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9 and Figure 10, Figure 15 and Figure 16.
In the structure of Fig. 1 and Figure 18, in the present embodiment, that the lid supporting point mechanism 9 that comprises knuckle guard 10 and operation recess 34 all are arranged on is 7 that demarcate by dividing line, be arranged on the inboard than divisional plane 8 around the lid in 3 outer weeks of lid with concentric circles.Therefore; The dividing line 7 of periphery of divisional plane 8 will form symmetrical circle around the lid through forming; Thereby lid as shown in Figure 13 open direction for the structure opened to the left and the structure of opening to the right shown in Figure 180 in; Though will make symmetrical various parts than divisional plane 8 parts in the inner part around the lid, owing to can radiator grille 22 be made shared structure, thereby have the effect of ability simplified structure.
At last, description effect.
According to the present invention; Because for not connecting structure as the connecting elements of the joint pin 19 of the rotating shaft of lid supporting point mechanism 9 and lid 3; Thereby have the structure that can simplify pivot point and improve the rigidity that supports lid 3, need when closing lid 3, not hold the inner space of connecting elements in addition and be suitable for the effect of miniaturization and so on.
Have again; Because knuckle guard 10 is same with divisional plane around the lid 8 when having closed lid 3; The periphery of divisional plane 8 and knuckle guard 10 is all by forming with lid 3 concentric dividing lines 7 around the lid; Thereby have because of not needing step need not let lid 3 protrude in radiator grille 22 between divisional plane 8 and even the radiator grille 22 around lid 3 and the lid, need the depth direction of scrubbing-and-drying unit main body 4 not enlarged the effect that is suitable for miniaturization and so on the corresponding amount of the step of lid 3.
And then; To be formed on when having closed lid 3 surface that the periphery by dividing line 7 and lid 3 demarcates be same ring-type for divisional plane 8 and knuckle guard 10 around the lid; And only be arranged on the lid inboard of divisional plane 8 on every side owing to will operate recess 34; Can make the continuous same circle concentric with the dividing line 7 of radiator grille 22, thereby have the effect of the structure that can realize not having simplification such as unnecessary parts cut-off rule and outward appearance and so on lid 3.
According to the present invention; Owing to be provided with the operation recess with the inboard in the outer part than lid 3 accordingly, thereby also has the effect that when carrying out the opening action of lid 3 operation handle 12 easy operatings, lid 3 are easy to open and so on the operation of the opening action that carries out lid 3 handle 12.
According to the present invention; Owing to make a concession groove 21 and be arranged to cover, thereby also has the effect of not worrying that foreign matter etc. gets into or when opening and closing, clamped and so on from otch from the front by knuckle guard 10 in order to make hinge bracket 18 will be arranged on carriage on the lid 3 with lid 3 mutually noninterferes as otch.
Claims (11)
1. a scrubbing-and-drying unit possesses: the lid that opens and closes the input port that makes washings discrepancy; And the lid supporting point mechanism, this lid supporting point mechanism has the turning cylinder of lid, and this lid turning cylinder opens and closes freely with the predetermined angle from the closed position to the fully open position that the earth's axis supports this lid, and above-mentioned scrubbing-and-drying unit is characterised in that,
Its structure does; Form the input port circumference of dividing the ring-type between above-mentioned lid and the radiator grille; The part of this input port circumference has recess; At the above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism of this recess arrangement, in the front face side of this lid supporting point mechanism knuckle guard is set, this knuckle guard covers the above-mentioned recess of above-mentioned input port circumference.
2. scrubbing-and-drying unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Under above-mentioned lid situation in the closed position, the front of the front of above-mentioned knuckle guard and above-mentioned input port circumference becomes one and forms design surface.
3. scrubbing-and-drying unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Under above-mentioned lid situation in the closed position, the periphery side of the front of above-mentioned knuckle guard and in all sides with the outer circumference end of above-mentioned input port circumference and in all sides mode of connecting into ring-type respectively form.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described scrubbing-and-drying units, it is characterized in that,
Be at above-mentioned lid under the situation of fully open position, the part of above-mentioned knuckle guard enters into than the front of above-mentioned input port circumference and leans on rear side.
5. a scrubbing-and-drying unit is characterized in that,
Possess: the input port of covering upper shed in front and washings being come in and gone out; Open and close the lid of above-mentioned input port; The lid supporting point mechanism, this lid supporting point mechanism has the turning cylinder of lid, and this lid turning cylinder opens and closes freely with the angle of being scheduled to from the closed position to the fully open position that the earth's axis supports above-mentioned lid; And divisional plane around the lid; The divisional plane utilization demarcates, is arranged on one heart the outer week of the above-mentioned lid of ratio of above-mentioned radiator grille around this lid from above-mentioned radiator grille as the dividing line of step or groove; Above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism also possesses the knuckle guard that the part with divisional plane around the above-mentioned lid separates; One side of above-mentioned knuckle guard is the periphery of divisional plane around the above-mentioned lid, and another side is and the interior week of divisional plane around the approaching above-mentioned lid of above-mentioned lid that other both sides are straight lines parallel with the switching direction of above-mentioned lid; Constitute the top and bottom of above-mentioned lid supporting point mechanism, above-mentioned knuckle guard and above-mentioned lid open and close integratedly.
6. scrubbing-and-drying unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
When having closed above-mentioned lid, the front of divisional plane becomes same around the front of above-mentioned knuckle guard and the above-mentioned lid, and when having opened wide above-mentioned lid, the periphery of above-mentioned knuckle guard enters into than divisional plane around the lid in the inner part.
7. scrubbing-and-drying unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned lid is circular, the above-mentioned dividing line of dividing the periphery of divisional plane around the above-mentioned lid be diameter than above-mentioned lid big be concentrically ringed circle.
8. according to any one described scrubbing-and-drying unit in the claim 5～7, it is characterized in that,
The inboard of cover is provided with inboard cover in front; This inboard cover is provided with predetermined gap and has the roughly 1/4 circular-arc cross sectional shape concentric with above-mentioned turning cylinder apart from the periphery of above-mentioned knuckle guard; Above-mentioned inboard cover is a maximum radius with the position of the maximum gauge of above-mentioned lid, be central authorities' protrusion the bobbin shape so that the radius of the top and bottom of above-mentioned inboard cover diminish.
9. according to any one described scrubbing-and-drying unit in the claim 5～8, it is characterized in that,
With locking mechanism, the operation that unlocks of locking lid and main body and be arranged at the operation handle on the lid and be arranged on the above-mentioned lid scope of divisional plane on every side with opening operation handle corresponding concave part.
10. according to any one described scrubbing-and-drying unit in the claim 5～9, it is characterized in that,
To operate handle and be provided with, the fulcrum of operation handle will be arranged on radial direction, will operate and shake hands to extend to an opposite side, and make locking mechanism move the releasing that locks to opening direction through extension with respect to fulcrum along the lid periphery.
11. according to any one described scrubbing-and-drying unit in the claim 5～10, it is characterized in that,
In right opening structure and left opening structure, as than the lid of divisional plane (8) parts in the inner part around the lid, possess divisional plane around the lid of operation recess, lid supporting point mechanism, knuckle guard are symmetrical various parts, radiator grille is shared structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-093150 | 2011-04-19 | ||
| JP2011093150A JP5492137B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Drum type washer / dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102747589A true CN102747589A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102747589B CN102747589B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210037748.XA Active CN102747589B (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-02-17 | Roller type washing machine and roller type washing and drying machine |
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| JP (1) | JP5492137B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102747589B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5492137B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN102747589B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| JP2012223344A (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee after: Hitachi Global Living Program Co., Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Household Electric Appliance Co. |