CN104420137A - Clothes treating device - Google Patents
Clothes treating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104420137A CN104420137A CN201410449099.3A CN201410449099A CN104420137A CN 104420137 A CN104420137 A CN 104420137A CN 201410449099 A CN201410449099 A CN 201410449099A CN 104420137 A CN104420137 A CN 104420137A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
- D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
一种衣物处理装置,具备:壳体,其具有用于取出和放入衣物的开口部;以及门体(11),其用于打开和关闭开口部。门体(11)具有支承框,在支承框设置有铰链构造、锁定机构(47)以及开盖操作部(59)。开盖操作部(59)构成为具有拉手部(60)和转动轴(70),用于解除锁定机构(47)。拉手部(60)在开盖操作部(59)的宽度方向上形成在靠壳体的高度方向的上方的位置处。
A clothes processing device comprising: a casing having an opening for taking out and putting in clothes; and a door (11) for opening and closing the opening. The door body (11) has a supporting frame, and a hinge structure, a locking mechanism (47) and a cover opening operation part (59) are provided on the supporting frame. The cover opening operation part (59) is configured to have a handle part (60) and a rotation shaft (70), and is used for unlocking the locking mechanism (47). The handle portion (60) is formed at a position close to the upper side in the height direction of the casing in the width direction of the opening operation portion (59).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具备将用于取出和放入衣物的开口部封闭或者打开的门体且进行包括洗涤和干燥中的至少任一个的处理的衣物处理装置。The present invention relates to a clothes treating device that includes a door that closes or opens an opening for taking out and putting in clothes, and that performs at least one of washing and drying.
背景技术Background technique
作为以往的衣物处理装置,提出了洗涤干燥机(例如,参照日本特开2012-11090号公报)。A washing and drying machine has been proposed as a conventional laundry treatment device (for example, refer to JP-A-2012-11090).
图9是以往的洗涤干燥机100的立体图,图10是将该洗涤干燥机100的包括锁定机构600和开盖操作部700的门体300的主要部分放大地示出的后视图。此外,图10示出了门体300的把手部710和锁定机构600的概要结构。另外,图11是表示以往的洗涤干燥机100的开盖操作部700附近的结构的主要部分截面图。9 is a perspective view of a conventional washing and drying machine 100 , and FIG. 10 is an enlarged rear view showing main parts of the washing and drying machine 100 including a locking mechanism 600 and a door 300 including a door 300 . In addition, FIG. 10 shows a schematic structure of the handle portion 710 of the door body 300 and the lock mechanism 600 . In addition, FIG. 11 is a main part cross-sectional view showing the structure of the conventional washing and drying machine 100 near the lid opening operation part 700 .
洗涤干燥机100在壳体200内具备收容洗涤物的旋转滚筒,并且在前表面具备开口部215。另外,洗涤干燥机100具备门体300。门体300以在封闭开口部215的封闭位置与打开开口部215的打开位置之间转动自如的方式安装于壳体200。The washing and drying machine 100 includes a rotary drum for accommodating laundry in the casing 200 and an opening 215 on the front surface. In addition, the washing and drying machine 100 includes a door body 300 . The door body 300 is attached to the casing 200 so as to be rotatable between a closed position for closing the opening 215 and an open position for opening the opening 215 .
在壳体200的开口部215的周围形成有凹区域216,该凹区域216朝向壳体200的内侧形成有凹部。转动到封闭位置的门体300被收容在凹区域216内。当门体300位于封闭位置时,在门体300的、与开口部215和包围开口部215的凹区域216相向的内表面形成随着朝向门体300的中心方向而隆起的形状。Around the opening 215 of the housing 200 is formed a concave region 216 , which is formed with a recess toward the inside of the housing 200 . The door body 300 rotated to the closed position is received in the recessed area 216 . When the door 300 is in the closed position, the inner surface of the door 300 facing the opening 215 and the concave region 216 surrounding the opening 215 has a shape that bulges toward the center of the door 300 .
利用壳体200的凹区域216和门体300的内表面的隆起形状将门体300的内表面压接于配设在壳体200的内部的水密密封构件115。这样,在门体300与洗涤槽之间形成水密密封构造。The inner surface of the door body 300 is crimped to the watertight seal member 115 disposed inside the housing 200 by using the concave region 216 of the housing 200 and the raised shape of the inner surface of the door body 300 . In this way, a watertight sealing structure is formed between the door body 300 and the washing tub.
当放入洗涤物时,使用者拉动设置于门体300的开盖操作部700的把手部710。由此,锁定机构600的闩锁610转动,从而解除与壳体200的锁定孔218之间的卡合,因此能够打开门体300。When putting in laundry, the user pulls the handle portion 710 of the cover opening operation portion 700 provided on the door body 300 . As a result, the latch 610 of the lock mechanism 600 is rotated to release the engagement with the lock hole 218 of the housing 200 , so that the door 300 can be opened.
在以往的洗涤干燥机100中,如图10所示,开盖操作部700设置在与锁定机构600分离但比较接近的位置处。开盖操作部700构成为用连结部G将开盖操作部700的转动传递为锁定机构600的闩锁610的转动。In the conventional washing and drying machine 100, as shown in FIG. 10, the opening operation part 700 is provided in the position separated from the lock mechanism 600 but relatively close. The opening operation part 700 is configured to transmit the rotation of the opening operation part 700 to the rotation of the latch 610 of the lock mechanism 600 through the coupling part G. As shown in FIG.
另外,为了与从左右各方向打开和关闭门体300的情况下的设计相对应,开盖操作部700形成为在其宽度方向(W方向)上左右对称,把手部710的宽度形成为与开盖操作部700的大致整个宽度接近的宽度。In addition, in order to correspond to the design when opening and closing the door body 300 from left and right directions, the opening operation part 700 is formed to be bilaterally symmetrical in its width direction (W direction), and the width of the handle part 710 is formed to be the same as that of the opening. The substantially entire width of the cover operation part 700 is close to the width.
在以往的洗涤干燥机100中,旋转滚筒的转轴处于水平方向或者从前方朝向后方向下倾斜。因此,在使把手部710的位置与门体300的水平方向的中心线相比位于壳体200的高度方向的上方的情形下,使用者在打开门体300时不需要大幅度弯腰,因此操作性得到改善。In the conventional washing and drying machine 100, the rotation axis of the rotary drum is horizontal or inclined downward from the front to the rear. Therefore, when the position of the handle portion 710 is located above the height direction of the housing 200 compared to the center line of the door body 300 in the horizontal direction, the user does not need to bend down greatly when opening the door body 300 . Operability is improved.
另一方面,为了有效地防止运转中的漏水,锁定机构600需要配置在门体300的水平方向的大致中心线上。然而,在使用通过连结部G将把手部710的转动传递为锁定机构600的闩锁610的转动的结构的情况下,难以使把手部710与锁定机构600大幅分离,无论如何把手部710的位置都变低。On the other hand, in order to effectively prevent water leakage during operation, the lock mechanism 600 needs to be disposed on the approximate center line of the door body 300 in the horizontal direction. However, in the case of using a structure in which the rotation of the handle part 710 is transmitted to the rotation of the latch 610 of the lock mechanism 600 through the link G, it is difficult to largely separate the handle part 710 from the lock mechanism 600 regardless of the position of the handle part 710. Both go lower.
在此,当为了改善使用者打开门体300时的操作性而想要将把手部710设置在壳体200的高度方向的上方时,把手部710远离锁定机构600。在该情况下,在通过连结部G将把手部710的转动传递为锁定机构600的闩锁610的转动的结构的基础上,形成把手部710、连结部G的开盖操作部700大型化,难以确保强度。如果开盖操作部700的强度不足,则使用者即使拉动开盖操作部700的把手部710,也会由于开盖操作部700的变形而导致连结部G和闩锁610不能充分地转动,从而难以打开门体300。Here, when the handle portion 710 is intended to be disposed above the housing 200 in the height direction to improve operability when the user opens the door body 300 , the handle portion 710 is away from the locking mechanism 600 . In this case, in addition to the structure in which the rotation of the handle part 710 is transmitted to the rotation of the latch 610 of the lock mechanism 600 through the connection part G, the opening operation part 700 forming the handle part 710 and the connection part G is enlarged, Difficult to secure strength. If the strength of the opening operation part 700 is insufficient, even if the user pulls the handle part 710 of the opening operation part 700, the coupling part G and the latch 610 cannot be rotated sufficiently due to the deformation of the opening operation part 700, thereby It is difficult to open the door body 300 .
也就是说,在想要不使开盖操作部700大型化而在开盖操作部700的整个宽度的宽度方向上大致对称地设置把手部710的情况下,如图10所示,把手部710仅能够配置在使其与门体300的水平方向的中心线的角度θ1为20°左右的上方。如果是该位置,则使用者打开门体300时必须大幅度弯腰,因此不太能说打开门体300时的操作性很好,导致使用方便性稍差。That is, when it is desired to arrange the handle portion 710 substantially symmetrically in the width direction of the entire width of the lid opening operation portion 700 without enlarging the lid opening operation portion 700, as shown in FIG. 10 , the handle portion 710 It can be arranged only above the angle θ1 with the horizontal center line of the door body 300 of about 20°. In this position, the user has to bend down greatly when opening the door body 300, so it is not easy to say that the operability when opening the door body 300 is good, resulting in slightly poor usability.
另外,为了将把手部710的位置配置在上方,还考虑代替使开盖操作部700大型化而使锁定机构600向上方延伸。然而,在该情况下,需要使闩锁610的位置与门体300的外周相比在径向上靠近内侧,存在用于取出和放入衣物的开口部215变小而导致使用方便性变差这样的问题。并且,闩锁600的转轴与开盖操作部700的转动轴所成的角度变大,因此当用连结部G将把手部710的转动传递为闩锁610的转动时,难以高效地传递,导致使用方便性变差。In addition, in order to arrange the position of the handle part 710 upward, instead of enlarging the opening operation part 700, it is conceivable to extend the lock mechanism 600 upward. However, in this case, the position of the latch 610 needs to be radially inward compared with the outer periphery of the door body 300, and there is a problem that the opening 215 for taking out and putting in clothes becomes smaller, resulting in poor usability. The problem. In addition, the angle formed by the rotation axis of the latch 600 and the rotation axis of the opening operation part 700 becomes large, so when the rotation of the handle part 710 is transmitted to the rotation of the latch 610 by the connection part G, it is difficult to transmit it efficiently, resulting in Ease of use deteriorates.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是鉴于上述问题而完成的,提供如下一种衣物处理装置:能够确保开盖操作部的强度,并且能够使把手部的位置向壳体的高度方向的上方移动且提高打开门体时的操作性。The present invention is made in view of the above problems, and provides a clothes processing device that can ensure the strength of the opening operation part, and can move the position of the handle part upward in the height direction of the casing and improve the safety when opening the door body. operability.
本发明的衣物处理装置具备:壳体,其具有用于取出和放入衣物的开口部;以及门体,其用于打开和关闭开口部。门体具有支承框,在支承框上设置有铰链构造、锁定机构以及开盖操作部。开盖操作部构成为具有拉手部和转动轴,用于解除锁定机构。拉手部在开盖操作部的宽度方向上形成在靠壳体的高度方向的上方的位置处。The clothes treating device of the present invention includes: a casing having an opening for taking out and putting in clothes; and a door for opening and closing the opening. The door body has a supporting frame, and a hinge structure, a locking mechanism, and a cover opening operation part are arranged on the supporting frame. The cover opening operation part has a handle part and a rotation shaft, and is used for unlocking the locking mechanism. The handle portion is formed at a position close to the upper side in the height direction of the casing in the width direction of the opening operation portion.
根据这种结构,能够提供如下一种衣物处理装置:能够确保开盖操作部的强度,并且能够使作为把手部的拉手部的位置向壳体的高度方向的上方移动且提高打开门体时的操作性。According to such a structure, it is possible to provide a clothes processing device that can ensure the strength of the opening operation part, and can move the position of the handle part as the handle part upward in the height direction of the casing and improve the safety when opening the door body. operability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的洗涤干燥机的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的实施方式所涉及的洗涤干燥机的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the washing and drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的实施方式所涉及的洗涤干燥机的门体附近的主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the door vicinity of the washing and drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是表示本发明的实施方式的具有位于封闭位置的门体的洗涤干燥机的概要结构的截面图。4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a washing and drying machine having a door in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5A是表示本发明的实施方式的门体的概要性的截面结构的图。5A is a diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional structure of a door body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5B是本发明的实施方式的门体的后视图。Fig. 5B is a rear view of the door body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明的实施方式的洗涤干燥机的包括锁定机构和开盖操作部的门体的主要部分放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of main parts of the door body including the lock mechanism and the cover opening operation part of the washing and drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是表示本发明的实施方式的洗涤干燥机的开盖操作部附近的主要部分截面结构的图。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of main parts in the vicinity of an opening operation part of the washing and drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是表示本发明的实施方式的洗涤干燥机的锁定机构附近的主要部分截面结构的图。Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of main parts in the vicinity of a locking mechanism of the washing and drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图9是以往的洗涤干燥机的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a conventional washing and drying machine.
图10是将以往的洗涤干燥机的包括锁定机构和开盖操作部的门体的主要部分放大示出的后视图。Fig. 10 is an enlarged rear view showing a main part of a door body including a lock mechanism and an opening operation part of a conventional washing and drying machine.
图11是表示以往的洗涤干燥机的开盖操作部附近的结构的主要部分截面图。Fig. 11 is a sectional view of main parts showing the structure of a conventional washing and drying machine in the vicinity of an opening operation unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照附图来说明本发明的实施方式。此外,本发明并不限定于该实施方式。此外,在以下说明中使用的表示“上”、“下”、“左”以及“右”等的方向的用语仅为了使说明清晰化,不是对本发明进行任何限定。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, terms used in the following description to indicate directions such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are only for clarifying the description and do not limit the present invention at all.
图1是本发明的实施方式所涉及的洗涤干燥机50的立体图,图2是该洗涤干燥机50的主视图,图3是该洗涤干燥机50的门体11附近的主视图。1 is a perspective view of a washing and drying machine 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the washing and drying machine 50 , and FIG. 3 is a front view of the vicinity of the door 11 of the washing and drying machine 50 .
此外,在以下说明中,作为衣物处理装置的例子,使用洗涤干燥机50来进行说明,但本发明并不限定于这个例子。例如,衣物处理装置也可以是不具备干燥功能的洗衣机、不具备洗涤功能的干燥机。In addition, in the following description, the washing and drying machine 50 will be used as an example of the laundry treatment apparatus, but the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the laundry processing device may also be a washing machine without a drying function, or a dryer without a washing function.
洗涤干燥机50具备壳体12和门体11。壳体12形成为实质是长方体形状。壳体12具备:在上下方向上竖立设置的正面壁13、设置在正面壁13的相对侧的背面壁14以及配设在正面壁13与背面壁14之间并且在上下方向上竖立设置的左侧壁15和右侧壁16。另外,壳体12包括形成壳体12的上表面的顶壁17和形成壳体12的底面的底壁18。The washing and drying machine 50 includes a casing 12 and a door 11 . The casing 12 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 12 is provided with: a front wall 13 erected in the vertical direction, a rear wall 14 disposed on the opposite side of the front wall 13, and a left vertical wall disposed between the front wall 13 and the rear wall 14 and vertically disposed. Side wall 15 and right side wall 16 . In addition, the housing 12 includes a top wall 17 forming an upper surface of the housing 12 and a bottom wall 18 forming a bottom surface of the housing 12 .
正面壁13包括:配设在下方的下部壁19、配设在下部壁19的上方的主壁20以及配设在主壁20的上方的上部壁21。主壁20和上部壁21以随着朝向上方而接近背面壁14的方式一边弯曲一边倾斜。The front wall 13 includes a lower wall 19 arranged below, a main wall 20 arranged above the lower wall 19 , and an upper wall 21 arranged above the main wall 20 . The main wall 20 and the upper wall 21 are inclined while being curved so as to approach the rear wall 14 as they go upward.
主壁20包括:开口框部22,其装饰性的包围实质是圆板状的门体11的周围;以及环状的凹面23,其形成凹区域,该凹区域呈与门体11实质上互补的形状。凹面23包围贯穿主壁20的实质中央的开口部24。The main wall 20 includes: an opening frame portion 22, which decoratively surrounds the substantially disc-shaped door body 11; and an annular concave surface 23, which forms a concave area, which is substantially complementary to the door body 11 shape. The concave surface 23 surrounds the opening 24 penetrating through the substantial center of the main wall 20 .
开口部24与收容在壳体12的内部的洗涤干燥槽25(参照图4)相连通。使用者能够通过开口部24将衣物(衣服、与之类似的东西)投入到壳体12的内部或者取出到壳体12的外部。此外,在本实施方式中,洗涤干燥槽25例示了处理槽。例如,在衣物处理装置是不具备干燥功能的洗衣机的情况下,进行洗涤、漂洗以及脱水中的至少任一个的处理的洗涤槽被用作处理槽。另外,在衣物处理装置是不具备洗涤功能的干燥机的情况下,搅拌衣物而促进干燥的干燥槽被用作处理槽。The opening 24 communicates with a washing and drying tub 25 (see FIG. 4 ) housed in the casing 12 . The user can put clothes (clothes and the like) into the casing 12 or take them out of the casing 12 through the opening 24 . In addition, in this embodiment, the washing and drying tank 25 is an example of a processing tank. For example, when the laundry processing apparatus is a washing machine without a drying function, a washing tub that performs at least one of washing, rinsing, and spin-drying is used as the processing tub. In addition, when the laundry treatment apparatus is a dryer without a washing function, a drying tank that agitates the laundry to promote drying is used as a treatment tank.
洗涤干燥机50具备将门体11以能够转动的方式连接于壳体12的铰链构造26。通过铰链构造26,门体11能够在封闭开口部24的封闭位置与打开开口部24的打开位置之间进行转动。转动到封闭位置的门体11收容在被凹面23包围的凹区域。此外,图1和图2示出的门体11处于打开位置,图3示出的门体11处于封闭位置。Washing and drying machine 50 includes hinge structure 26 that rotatably connects door 11 to casing 12 . The hinge structure 26 allows the door body 11 to rotate between a closed position for closing the opening 24 and an open position for opening the opening 24 . The door body 11 rotated to the closed position is accommodated in the concave area surrounded by the concave surface 23 . In addition, the door body 11 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is in an open position, and the door body 11 shown in FIG. 3 is in a closed position.
图4是表示本发明的实施方式的具有位于封闭位置的门体11的洗涤干燥机50的概略结构的截面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a washing and drying machine 50 having a door body 11 in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参照图1、图2以及图4来进一步说明洗涤干燥机50的整体构造。此外,图4示出的壳体12内部的构造是一例,除此以外的构造也可以应用于衣物处理装置。The overall structure of the washing and drying machine 50 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 . In addition, the internal structure of the casing 12 shown in FIG. 4 is an example, and other structures can also be applied to the clothes processing apparatus.
如图4所示,在壳体12的内部配设有洗涤干燥槽25。洗涤干燥槽25包括:一端有底的圆筒状的水槽27,其被摇动自如地支承在壳体12的内部;以及一端有底的圆筒状的旋转滚筒28,其被旋转自如地支承在水槽27内。在壳体12的内部还配设有使旋转滚筒28进行旋转的电动机29。电动机29被安装在水槽27的底部外表面。水槽27的开口部由朝向位于封闭位置的门体11突出的实质为圆筒形状的筒口部30形成。实质为圆筒形状的密封构件31与筒口部30嵌合。As shown in FIG. 4 , a washing and drying tank 25 is arranged inside the casing 12 . The washing and drying tank 25 includes: a cylindrical water tank 27 with a bottom at one end, which is swayably supported inside the casing 12; and a cylindrical rotating drum 28 with a bottom at one end, which is rotatably supported on the In the sink 27. A motor 29 for rotating the rotary drum 28 is also disposed inside the casing 12 . The motor 29 is mounted on the bottom outer surface of the water tank 27 . The opening of the water tub 27 is formed by a substantially cylindrical mouth portion 30 protruding toward the door 11 in the closed position. A substantially cylindrical sealing member 31 is fitted into the mouth portion 30 .
如图1和图2所示,门体11实质上包括一端有底的梯形圆锥形状的透明窗部32和支承窗部32的实质为圆板形状的支承框33。如图4所示,当门体11被配设在封闭位置时,窗部32插入到形成于壳体12的开口部24内,被压接到安装于水槽27的密封构件31。这样,在水槽27与窗部32之间形成水密密封构造。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the door body 11 substantially includes a trapezoidal conical transparent window portion 32 with a bottom at one end and a substantially disc-shaped support frame 33 supporting the window portion 32 . As shown in FIG. 4 , when the door body 11 is disposed at the closed position, the window portion 32 is inserted into the opening portion 24 formed in the casing 12 and is pressed against the sealing member 31 attached to the water tank 27 . In this way, a watertight sealing structure is formed between the water tank 27 and the window portion 32 .
在门体11位于封闭位置期间,使用者能够通过透明的窗部32来视觉观察洗涤干燥槽25内的衣物。此外,当门体11位于封闭位置时,将门体11的、与开口部24和凹面23中的至少一个相向的面称为内表面34。When the door 11 is in the closed position, the user can visually observe the clothes in the washing and drying tank 25 through the transparent window 32 . In addition, when the door 11 is in the closed position, the surface of the door 11 that faces at least one of the opening 24 and the concave surface 23 is called an inner surface 34 .
如图4所示,在水槽27中形成有用于排出洗涤液的排出口35和使洗涤液流入的流入口36。用于洗涤的洗涤液以在排出口35与流入口36之间循环的方式被使用。As shown in FIG. 4 , a discharge port 35 for discharging the washing liquid and an inflow port 36 for flowing the washing liquid are formed in the water tank 27 . The washing liquid used for washing is used so as to circulate between the discharge port 35 and the inflow port 36 .
在壳体12的内部还收容有:供水系统37,其用于向水槽27内供水;排水系统38,其使水槽27内的洗涤液排出或者循环;以及干燥系统39,其向洗涤干燥槽25送入用于使洗涤物干燥的暖风。此外,在衣物处理装置是不具备干燥功能的洗衣机的情况下,不需要干燥系统39。另外,在衣物处理装置是不具备洗涤功能的干燥机的情况下,也可以不使用供水系统37、排水系统38。Inside the housing 12 is also accommodated: a water supply system 37, which is used to supply water to the water tank 27; a drainage system 38, which discharges or circulates the washing liquid in the water tank 27; and a drying system 39, which supplies water to the washing and drying tank 25 Sends warm air to dry laundry. In addition, when the laundry processing apparatus is a washing machine without a drying function, the drying system 39 is unnecessary. In addition, when the laundry processing apparatus is a dryer without a washing function, the water supply system 37 and the drainage system 38 may not be used.
干燥系统39包括循环管道41和送风机77,其中,该循环管道41具备与水槽27的排气口40相连接的一个端部和用于从水槽27的底部送入干燥用空气的通气口,该送风机77配设在循环管道41的内部,并且使空气在循环管道41内流动。干燥系统39也可以根据需要包括过滤器、除湿部以及加热部中的至少任一个,其中,该过滤器收集碎线头并除尘,该除湿部对除尘后的导入空气进行除湿,该加热部对除尘后的空气进行加热并且生成干燥的高温空气。The drying system 39 comprises a circulation pipe 41 and a blower 77, wherein the circulation pipe 41 has an end connected to the exhaust port 40 of the water tank 27 and an air vent for sending in drying air from the bottom of the water tank 27. The air blower 77 is arranged inside the circulation duct 41 and makes air flow in the circulation duct 41 . The drying system 39 may also include at least any one of a filter, a dehumidification unit and a heating unit as required, wherein the filter collects the broken thread ends and removes dust, the dehumidification unit dehumidifies the introduced air after dedusting, and the heating unit dehumidifies the dedusted air. The exhausted air is heated and dry high-temperature air is produced.
如图1和图2所示,洗涤干燥机50具备配设在上部壁21的操作面板42。关于操作面板42,使用者能够选择洗涤干燥机50的运转程序的模式以及各种功能中的至少任一个。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the washing and drying machine 50 includes an operation panel 42 arranged on the upper wall 21 . With regard to the operation panel 42, the user can select at least any one of the mode of the operation course of the washing and drying machine 50 and various functions.
如图4所示,操作面板42包括控制电路部43。控制电路部43将使用者输入的信息显示在操作面板42所具有的显示部。例如假设通过操作面板42设定了洗涤干燥机50的运转开始的情况。在该情况下,从检测水槽27内的液位的液位传感器、被用作检测洗涤液的浑浊度的浑浊度传感器的光传感器44以及被用作检测洗涤液的导电度的导电传感器的电极传感器45中的至少任一个接收检测信号。然后,基于这些检测信号来执行针对供水系统37中包含的电磁阀、排水系统38中包含的排水阀46等的控制。并且,利用控制电路部43按照模式设定、控制程序来自动控制电动机29、供水系统37、排水系统38以及干燥系统39。由此,执行清洗工序、漂洗工序、脱水工序以及干燥工序。As shown in FIG. 4 , the operation panel 42 includes a control circuit unit 43 . The control circuit unit 43 displays the information input by the user on the display unit included in the operation panel 42 . For example, assume a case where operation start of washing and drying machine 50 is set on operation panel 42 . In this case, from the liquid level sensor that detects the liquid level in the water tank 27, the optical sensor 44 used as a turbidity sensor that detects the turbidity of the washing liquid, and the electrodes that are used as a conductivity sensor that detects the conductivity of the washing liquid At least any one of the sensors 45 receives a detection signal. Then, control for the solenoid valve included in the water supply system 37 , the drain valve 46 included in the drain system 38 , and the like is performed based on these detection signals. And the motor 29, the water supply system 37, the drainage system 38, and the drying system 39 are automatically controlled by the control circuit part 43 according to a mode setting and a control program. Thereby, a washing process, a rinsing process, a dehydration process, and a drying process are performed.
如在图1和图2中概要性地示出那样,洗涤干燥机50具备在封闭位置处锁定门体11的锁定机构47。控制电路部43被用作控制锁定控制单元的控制部,该锁定控制单元与锁定机构47相协作地将门体11锁定在封闭位置处。As schematically shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the washing and drying machine 50 includes a locking mechanism 47 that locks the door body 11 at the closed position. The control circuit portion 43 is used as a control portion that controls a lock control unit that locks the door body 11 at the closed position in cooperation with the lock mechanism 47 .
如图4所示,供水系统37包括连接于水槽27的供水管道48和收容洗涤剂的洗涤剂收容部49。另外,如图1所示,在壳体12的顶壁17上安装有用于封闭洗涤剂收容部49的盖51。As shown in FIG. 4 , the water supply system 37 includes a water supply pipe 48 connected to the water tank 27 and a detergent container 49 for storing detergent. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , a cover 51 for closing the detergent container 49 is attached to the top wall 17 of the casing 12 .
供水系统37通过电磁阀的开闭动作能够经由供水管道48向水槽27适时地供水(参照图4中的实线箭头)。另外,洗涤干燥机50能够利用供水系统37的供水将以局部横穿供水管道48的方式配设的洗涤剂收容部49内的洗涤剂适时地投入到水槽27内。The water supply system 37 can timely supply water to the water tank 27 through the water supply pipe 48 by opening and closing the solenoid valve (see the solid arrow in FIG. 4 ). In addition, the washing and drying machine 50 can timely inject the detergent in the detergent container 49 disposed so as to partially cross the water supply pipe 48 into the water tank 27 by using the water supplied by the water supply system 37 .
排水系统38包括:第一管道52,其具备连接于水槽27的排出口35的一个端部;排水控制单元53,其与第一管道52的另一端部相连接,并且接收来自水槽27的洗涤液;以及第二管道55,其在排水控制单元53所具备的循环泵54与水槽27之间延伸。The drainage system 38 includes: a first pipeline 52, which is provided with one end connected to the discharge port 35 of the water tank 27; a drainage control unit 53, which is connected with the other end of the first pipeline 52, and receives washing from the water tank 27; and the second pipe 55 extending between the circulation pump 54 included in the drainage control unit 53 and the water tank 27 .
循环泵54被固定在配设于壳体12内的台板56上。第二管道55的一个端部与循环泵54的喷出口相连接,第二管道55的另一个端部与水槽27的流入口36相连接。水槽27、第一管道52、排水控制单元53以及第二管道55形成洗涤液的循环路径。循环泵54使洗涤液在循环路径内从排出口35朝向流入口36流动和循环。The circulation pump 54 is fixed to a base plate 56 arranged inside the casing 12 . One end of the second pipe 55 is connected to the discharge port of the circulation pump 54 , and the other end of the second pipe 55 is connected to the inflow port 36 of the water tank 27 . The water tank 27, the first pipe 52, the drainage control unit 53, and the second pipe 55 form a circulation path of the washing liquid. The circulation pump 54 flows and circulates the washing liquid from the discharge port 35 toward the inflow port 36 in the circulation path.
排水控制单元53除了循环泵54以外还包括光传感器44、电极传感器45、排水管道57、排水阀46以及过滤器部58。光传感器44被用作检测洗涤液的浑浊度的浑浊度传感器。电极传感器45被用作检测洗涤液的导电度的导电传感器。排水管道57用于将洗涤液排出到外部。排水阀46配设在排水管道57的途中部,并且用于打开和关闭排水管道57。过滤器部58用于收集从第一管道52流入的洗涤液中含有的棉绒(碎线头等)。排水阀46在清洗工序结束时、漂洗工序结束时等根据需要被打开。其结果是,从第一管道52流入到排水控制单元53的洗涤水在通过过滤器部58被实施棉绒去除处理之后,被排出到外部。The drain control unit 53 includes a light sensor 44 , an electrode sensor 45 , a drain pipe 57 , a drain valve 46 , and a filter unit 58 in addition to the circulation pump 54 . The optical sensor 44 is used as a turbidity sensor that detects the turbidity of the washing liquid. The electrode sensor 45 is used as a conductivity sensor that detects the conductivity of the washing liquid. The drain pipe 57 is used to discharge the washing liquid to the outside. The drain valve 46 is disposed in the middle of the drain pipe 57 and is used to open and close the drain pipe 57 . The filter unit 58 collects lint (rags, etc.) contained in the washing liquid flowing in from the first pipe 52 . The drain valve 46 is opened as necessary at the end of the washing process, at the end of the rinsing process, or the like. As a result, the wash water flowing into the drainage control unit 53 from the first pipe 52 is discharged to the outside after being subjected to a lint removal process through the filter unit 58 .
如图1和图2所示,洗涤干燥机50具备与锁定机构47邻接地安装于门体11的圆形的支承框33的开盖操作部59。开盖操作部59相当于以往的洗涤干燥机的开盖操作部700(参照图9~图11)。然而,使用者的手指实际接触的拉手部60与以往的把手部710不同,以没有从门体11的前表面突出的方式形成(参照图7),实现了小型化和设计性的提高。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the washing and drying machine 50 includes an opening operation portion 59 attached to the circular support frame 33 of the door body 11 so as to be adjacent to the lock mechanism 47 . The opening operation part 59 corresponds to the opening operation part 700 (refer FIG. 9 - FIG. 11) of the conventional washer-dryer. However, the handle portion 60 that the user's fingers actually touch is formed so as not to protrude from the front surface of the door body 11 (see FIG. 7 ) unlike the conventional handle portion 710 , thereby achieving miniaturization and improved design.
使用者将手指勾住自门体11向径向外侧设置的拉手部60而向跟前拉。由此,锁定机构47被解除而使门体11打开,门体11能够在封闭位置与打开位置之间转动。在壳体12的凹面23上实质上形成有矩形的锁定孔61和检测孔62。另外,在凹面23的开盖操作部59的附近,在开口框部22形成有放大凹部63以使使用者的手进入。The user hooks his finger on the handle portion 60 provided radially outward from the door body 11 and pulls it forward. Thereby, the lock mechanism 47 is released, the door body 11 is opened, and the door body 11 can rotate between a closed position and an open position. A substantially rectangular locking hole 61 and a detection hole 62 are formed on the concave surface 23 of the housing 12 . In addition, near the opening operation portion 59 of the concave surface 23 , an enlarged concave portion 63 is formed in the opening frame portion 22 to allow the user's hand to enter.
图5A是表示本发明的实施方式的门体11的概要性的截面结构的图,图5B是该门体11的后视图。此外,图5A是包括一部分壳体12侧的结构的图5B的5A-5A线段的截面图。5A is a diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional structure of the door body 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a rear view of the door body 11 . In addition, FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of line segment 5A-5A of FIG. 5B including a part of the structure on the housing 12 side.
除了图5A、图5B以外,根据需要一边参照图1一边说明门体11的结构。如上所述,门体11具备窗部32和支承框33。窗部32是玻璃制且形成为实质是梯形圆锥状。在门体11转动到封闭位置时,窗部32先被插入到开口部24(参照图1)。从实质为圆形的起始壁64向边缘部65延伸的实质为环状的倾斜壁66如上所述那样与密封构件31相抵接(参照图4)。In addition to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , the structure of the door body 11 will be described while referring to FIG. 1 as necessary. As described above, the door body 11 includes the window portion 32 and the support frame 33 . The window portion 32 is made of glass and formed in a substantially trapezoidal conical shape. When the door body 11 is rotated to the closed position, the window portion 32 is first inserted into the opening portion 24 (see FIG. 1 ). The substantially annular inclined wall 66 extending from the substantially circular starting wall 64 toward the edge portion 65 abuts on the sealing member 31 as described above (see FIG. 4 ).
支承框33包括:实质为环状的安装环67、从外部覆盖安装环67的实质为圆板状且半透明的盖盘68以及设置在内侧的实质为环状的按压环69。盖盘68的表面具有实质上与弯曲的主壁20相连续的弯曲面,沿着主壁20弯曲,因此清扫性优良。在安装环67上除了安装有窗部32以外,还安装有开盖操作部59、锁定机构47以及铰链构造26。The support frame 33 includes: a substantially ring-shaped mounting ring 67 , a substantially disc-shaped translucent cover plate 68 covering the mounting ring 67 from the outside, and a substantially ring-shaped pressing ring 69 disposed inside. The surface of the cover plate 68 has a curved surface substantially continuous with the curved main wall 20, and is curved along the main wall 20, so that it is excellent in cleaning performance. In addition to the window portion 32 , the opening operation portion 59 , the lock mechanism 47 , and the hinge structure 26 are attached to the attachment ring 67 .
如图5B所示,铰链构造26和锁定机构47配设在门体11的两端部的从正面看穿过门体11的中心的实质为水平的线上。如图1和图5B所示,铰链构造26和锁定机构47分别配设在门体11的实质的两端部。开盖操作部59与锁定机构47邻接地配设在锁定机构47的上方。安装环67和按压环69被用作支承拉手部60、锁定机构47以及铰链构造26的支承部。As shown in FIG. 5B , the hinge structure 26 and the lock mechanism 47 are disposed on a substantially horizontal line passing through the center of the door 11 as seen from the front at both ends of the door 11 . As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5B , the hinge structure 26 and the lock mechanism 47 are disposed at substantially both ends of the door body 11 . The opening operation part 59 is disposed adjacent to the lock mechanism 47 above the lock mechanism 47 . The mounting ring 67 and the pressing ring 69 are used as supporting parts for supporting the handle part 60 , the locking mechanism 47 and the hinge structure 26 .
图6是本发明的实施方式的洗涤干燥机50的包括锁定机构47和开盖操作部59的门体11的主要部分放大图。图6示出了锁定机构47与开盖操作部59的连结状态。另外,图7是表示本发明的实施方式的洗涤干燥机50的开盖操作部59附近的主要部分截面结构的图。图7是包括一部分壳体12侧的结构的图6中的7-7线段的截面图,用点划线来示出拉手部60以转动轴70为中心转动的状态。图8是表示本发明的实施方式的洗涤干燥机50的锁定机构47附近的主要部分截面结构的图。图8是包括一部分壳体12侧的结构的图6的8-8线段的截面图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of main parts of door body 11 including lock mechanism 47 and cover opening operation part 59 of washing and drying machine 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 shows the connection state of the lock mechanism 47 and the opening operation part 59 . Moreover, FIG. 7 is a figure which shows the main part cross-sectional structure of the vicinity of the opening operation part 59 of the washing-drying machine 50 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line 7-7 in FIG. 6 including a part of the structure on the housing 12 side, and a state in which the handle portion 60 rotates around the rotation shaft 70 is shown by a dashed-dotted line. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of main parts in the vicinity of lock mechanism 47 of washing and drying machine 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8-8 of FIG. 6 including a part of the structure on the housing 12 side.
当使用者打开门体11时,将开盖操作部59的拉手部60向壳体12的前方方向拉。于是,开盖操作部59以转动轴70为中心转动,并经由连结部G使闩锁71转动而解除与锁定孔61的卡合,从而使用者能够放入洗涤物。When the user opens the door body 11 , the handle portion 60 of the cover opening operation portion 59 is pulled toward the front of the casing 12 . Then, the opening operation part 59 rotates about the rotation shaft 70, rotates the latch 71 via the connection part G, and disengages with the lock hole 61, and a user can put in laundry.
下面,基于图6~图8更为详细地进行说明。锁定机构47具有与锁定孔61卡合的闩锁71、转动轴70、与闩锁71一体成型的闩锁片72以及闩锁弹簧73。闩锁71形成为被闩锁弹簧73施力而能够转动。开盖操作部59构成为具有拉手部60、转动轴70以及与拉手部60一体成型的按压片74,开盖操作部59能够转动,其中,该拉手部60用于在使用者打开门体11时勾住手指向前方拉。锁定机构47和开盖操作部59构成为在连结部G处按压片74叠加于闩锁片72。Next, a more detailed description will be given based on FIGS. 6 to 8 . The locking mechanism 47 has a latch 71 engaged with the locking hole 61 , a rotating shaft 70 , a latch piece 72 integrally formed with the latch 71 , and a latch spring 73 . The latch 71 is biased by a latch spring 73 to be rotatable. The cover opening operation part 59 is configured to have a handle part 60, a rotating shaft 70, and a pressing piece 74 integrally formed with the handle part 60. The cover opening operation part 59 can rotate, wherein the handle part 60 is used for opening the door body 11 by the user. Hook your fingers and pull forward. The locking mechanism 47 and the opening operation part 59 are configured so that the pressing piece 74 is superimposed on the latching piece 72 at the connection part G. As shown in FIG.
拉手部60的外边缘75形成为直径比圆形的支承框33(盖盘68)大的同心圆的圆弧,设置在支承框33的外周的外侧。图7中用点划线示出了拉手部60以转动轴70为中心转动的状态。在此,如果将支承框33的外周的半径设为r1,则拉手部60的外边缘75的内侧的半径r2被设定为比半径r1大尺寸d的间隙而成为r2=r1+d,该尺寸d的间隙是为了避免干扰支承框33而设置的。The outer edge 75 of the handle portion 60 is formed as a concentric circular arc having a larger diameter than the circular support frame 33 (cover plate 68 ), and is provided outside the outer periphery of the support frame 33 . FIG. 7 shows a state in which the handle portion 60 rotates around the rotation shaft 70 by dotted lines. Here, if r1 is the radius of the outer circumference of the support frame 33, the radius r2 inside the outer edge 75 of the handle 60 is set to be larger than the radius r1 by a gap of d, and r2=r1+d. The gap of dimension d is provided in order to avoid interference with the support frame 33 .
在本实施方式中,设为r1=240mm、d=10mm,将拉手部60的宽度W(参照图6)设为足以挂住人的四根手指的程度的尺寸即100mm。如果这样,则以在距直径为480mm的支承框33(盖盘68)的外周10mm的外侧的位置处以具有厚度t且能够看到宽度W为100mm的外边缘75的方式收纳拉手部60。由此,能够不对洗涤干燥机50整体外观造成大的影响地构成拉手部60。In this embodiment, r1 = 240 mm, d = 10 mm, and the width W (see FIG. 6 ) of the handle portion 60 is set to 100 mm, which is a size sufficient to catch four fingers of a person. In this way, the handle portion 60 is accommodated in a position 10 mm outside the outer periphery of the supporting frame 33 (cover plate 68 ) having a thickness t and a width W of 100 mm at a position 10 mm outside with a diameter of 480 mm. Accordingly, the handle portion 60 can be configured without greatly affecting the overall appearance of the washing and drying machine 50 .
对于拉手部60,在设计上不想使其太显眼,只要使用者在使用时能够容易地识别即可。在本实施方式中,通过仅使拉手部60的外边缘75与支承框33的外周相比在径向上局部变大,能够不降低使用方便性地实现设计性良好的洗涤干燥机50。此外,在凹面23的开盖操作部59附近,在开口框部22形成有放大凹部63以使使用者的手进入。The handle portion 60 is designed not to be too conspicuous, as long as it can be easily recognized by the user during use. In this embodiment, only the outer edge 75 of the handle part 60 is partially enlarged in the radial direction compared with the outer periphery of the support frame 33, so that the washing and drying machine 50 with good design can be realized without reducing usability. In addition, near the opening operation portion 59 of the concave surface 23 , an enlarged concave portion 63 is formed in the opening frame portion 22 to allow the user's hand to enter.
另外,如图6所示,构成为外边缘75的中央部的切线S的方向与转动轴70的方向不平行而呈角度θ2。外边缘75的中央部的切线S的延长线与转动轴70的中心线L的延长线在比开盖操作部59高的高度方向的上方相交。如果外边缘75的内侧如本实施方式那样是构成为与支承框33的外周相比在径向上大尺寸d的形状,则外边缘75的中央位置的切线的方向为将拉手部60的宽度W的各部分的切线的方向进行平均而得到的方向。即,拉手部60在开盖操作部59的宽度方向(W方向)上形成为靠壳体12的高度方向的上方。另外,拉手部60并不是如以往那样的对称的形状,而是在开盖操作部59的宽度方向上非对称地形成。换句话说,拉手部60在倾斜地设置的转动轴70的长度方向上在开盖操作部59中形成为靠壳体12的高度方向的上方。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , the direction of the tangent line S at the central portion of the outer edge 75 is not parallel to the direction of the rotation axis 70 but forms an angle θ2. The extension of the tangent S at the central portion of the outer edge 75 intersects the extension of the center line L of the rotation shaft 70 above the opening operation portion 59 in the height direction. If the inner side of the outer edge 75 is configured to have a dimension d larger in the radial direction than the outer periphery of the support frame 33 as in the present embodiment, the direction of the tangent at the central position of the outer edge 75 is the width W of the handle portion 60 The direction obtained by averaging the direction of the tangent of each part. That is, the handle portion 60 is formed above the case 12 in the width direction (W direction) of the cover opening operation portion 59 in the height direction. In addition, the handle portion 60 is not a conventional symmetrical shape, but is formed asymmetrically in the width direction of the opening operation portion 59 . In other words, the handle portion 60 is formed above the case 12 in the height direction in the cover opening operation portion 59 in the longitudinal direction of the obliquely provided rotation shaft 70 .
此外,外边缘75的内侧所涉及的尺寸d在拉手部60的宽度方向上也可以不固定。例如,在使上述同心圆的圆弧的中心移动那样的状态下,也可以构成为越趋向高度方向的上方尺寸d越大。根据这种结构,自转动轴70起的转动半径小,并且越趋向于转动时易于干扰支承框33的上方间隙的余量越增大,另一方面,在不怎么需要留有转动时的间隙的下方间隙缩小,在设计上能够使外边缘75并不容易显眼。此外,外边缘75的形状并不限定于与支承框33为同心圆的形状,也可以利用中心位置不同的圆弧、直线的组合等形成。In addition, the dimension d related to the inner side of the outer edge 75 may not be fixed in the width direction of the handle portion 60 . For example, in a state where the center of the arc of the concentric circles is moved, the dimension d may be increased as it goes upward in the height direction. According to this structure, the radius of rotation from the rotating shaft 70 is small, and the margin of the upper gap that tends to interfere with the support frame 33 when rotating tends to increase. On the other hand, it is less necessary to leave a gap when rotating. The lower gap is narrowed, and the outer edge 75 is not easy to be conspicuous in design. In addition, the shape of the outer edge 75 is not limited to a shape concentric with the support frame 33, and may be formed by a combination of arcs and straight lines with different center positions.
当使用者打开门体11时,拉手部60的位置越是位于上方,越不需要大幅度弯腰,因此能够舒适地打开门体11。然而,如图4、图8所示,在向旋转滚筒28内注入洗涤水的状态的洗涤中,为了避免洗涤水从门体11漏到机外,必须利用窗部32和密封构件31进行不透水的密封。此时,通过将锁定机构47的闩锁71卡合于锁定孔61,来阻止遍布整周地产生的密封构件31的反弹,从而确保不透水的密封。因此,几乎不能使闩锁71的位置相对于门体11(支承框33)的水平方向的中心线移动,闩锁71几乎被配置在门体11的水平方向的中心线上。When the user opens the door body 11 , the higher the position of the handle portion 60 is, the less it is necessary to bend down greatly, so the door body 11 can be opened comfortably. However, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 8, in the washing of the state where washing water is poured into the rotary drum 28, in order to prevent the washing water from leaking from the door body 11 to the outside of the machine, it is necessary to use the window portion 32 and the sealing member 31 to carry out uncontrolled cleaning. Water-permeable seal. At this time, by engaging the latch 71 of the lock mechanism 47 with the lock hole 61 , the rebound of the seal member 31 that occurs over the entire circumference is prevented, thereby ensuring a watertight seal. Therefore, the position of the latch 71 can hardly be moved with respect to the horizontal centerline of the door body 11 (support frame 33 ), and the latch 71 is arranged almost on the horizontal centerline of the door body 11 .
当拉手部60被拉到壳体12的前方时(参照图7的点划线),开盖操作部59以转动轴70为中心转动。此时,在连结部G处按压片74按压闩锁片72,使闩锁71以转轴76为中心转动到用图8的点划线表示的位置,来解除与锁定孔61之间的卡合状态,从而门体11打开。When the handle portion 60 is pulled to the front of the housing 12 (see the dotted line in FIG. 7 ), the cover opening operation portion 59 rotates around the rotation shaft 70 . At this time, the pressing piece 74 presses the latch piece 72 at the connecting portion G, and the latch 71 is rotated around the rotating shaft 76 to the position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 8 to release the engagement with the locking hole 61. state, so that the door body 11 is opened.
本实施方式的开盖操作部59如上述那样进行动作,闩锁71的位置不能相对于门体11的水平的中心线移动是指连结部G也几乎不能向壳体12的高度方向的上方移动。因而,如果要在该状态下使拉手部60保持宽度方向对称的形状(保持如图10所示的形状)而将其位置向上方移动,则开盖操作部59大型化。The opening operation part 59 of this embodiment operates as described above, and the position of the latch 71 cannot move relative to the horizontal centerline of the door body 11, which means that the connecting part G can hardly move upward in the height direction of the casing 12. . Therefore, if the position of the handle portion 60 is moved upward while maintaining a widthwise symmetrical shape (maintaining the shape shown in FIG. 10 ) in this state, the opening operation portion 59 will increase in size.
在该情况下,开盖操作部59能够转动地安装到的安装环67是环状,并且是通过半透明的盖盘68能够看到旋转滚筒28内的洗涤物的结构,因此可能产生以下问题。即,如果开盖操作部59大型化,则转动轴70向门体11的径向的内侧移动,在该状态下,从前方通过盖盘68能够看到转动轴70。为了避免看到转动轴70,必须设为将转动轴70的从安装环67露出的部分挖除的结构。如果设为这种结构,则开盖操作部59的强度降低。In this case, since the mounting ring 67 to which the cover opening operation unit 59 is rotatably mounted is ring-shaped, and the laundry in the rotary drum 28 can be seen through the translucent cover plate 68, the following problems may arise. . That is, when the cover opening operation portion 59 is enlarged, the rotation shaft 70 moves radially inward of the door body 11 , and in this state, the rotation shaft 70 can be seen from the front through the cover plate 68 . In order to prevent the rotation shaft 70 from being seen, it is necessary to adopt a structure in which the portion of the rotation shaft 70 exposed from the mounting ring 67 is cut out. According to such a structure, the strength of the opening operation part 59 will fall.
开盖操作部59需要将拉手部60的转动高效地传递到连结部G来尽快解除闩锁71的卡合状态。然而,如果开盖操作部59的强度降低,则闩锁71的转动角度减小,如果不大幅拉动拉手部60则无法解除闩锁71的卡合状态。也就是说,虽然为了改善打开门体11时的使用方便性而使拉手部60向上方移动,但结果是难以打开门体11而没有改善使用方便性。It is necessary for the opening operation part 59 to efficiently transmit the rotation of the handle part 60 to the connection part G to release the engaged state of the latch 71 as soon as possible. However, if the strength of the opening operation portion 59 decreases, the rotation angle of the latch 71 decreases, and the engaged state of the latch 71 cannot be released unless the handle portion 60 is largely pulled. That is, although the handle portion 60 is moved upward in order to improve the usability when opening the door body 11, the result is that it is difficult to open the door body 11 without improving usability.
因此,在本实施方式中,如图6所示,拉手部60在倾斜地设置的转动轴70的长度方向上在开盖操作部59的靠壳体12的高度方向的上方的位置以在宽度方向(W方向)上非对称的方式形成。另外,设为如下结构:外边缘75的中央部的切线S的方向与转动轴70不平行而呈角度θ2,外边缘75的中央部的切线S和转动轴70的中心线L在比开盖操作部59高的壳体12的高度方向上方相交。根据这种结构,能够使拉手部60向壳体12的高度方向上方移动,即使开盖操作部59大型化,转动轴70也会越趋向上方越接近支承框33的外周,因此不必局部地挖除转动轴70,就能够将转动轴70收纳在从前方通过盖盘68看不到的范围内,即收纳在安装环67的内部。Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the handle portion 60 is located above the opening operation portion 59 in the height direction of the casing 12 in the length direction of the obliquely arranged rotating shaft 70 and in the width direction. It is formed in an asymmetric manner in the direction (W direction). In addition, be made as following structure: the direction of the tangent line S of the center portion of the outer edge 75 is not parallel to the rotation axis 70 but forms an angle θ2, and the tangent line S of the center portion of the outer edge 75 and the center line L of the rotation axis 70 are closer than the open cover. The upper portion in the height direction of the case 12 where the operation portion 59 is taller intersects. According to this structure, the handle portion 60 can be moved upward in the height direction of the casing 12. Even if the cover opening operation portion 59 is enlarged, the rotating shaft 70 will be closer to the outer periphery of the support frame 33 as it goes upward, so there is no need to partially dig the handle portion 60. Except for the rotating shaft 70, the rotating shaft 70 can be accommodated in a range that cannot be seen through the cover plate 68 from the front, that is, it can be accommodated inside the mounting ring 67.
图7是转动轴70远离外周而位于径向的最内侧的位置处的截面图,在该情况下,转动轴70也收纳在安装环67的内部,因此转动轴70以没有被挖除的方式形成,能够使开盖操作部59的强度提高。此外,由于拉手部60的位置向上方移动而使开盖操作部59大型化,因此开盖操作部59的强度趋于降低。然而,构成为拉手部60在宽度方向上非对称地形成,拉手部60的外边缘75的中央部的切线S的方向与转动轴70的中心线L的方向呈角度θ2,由此也不需要追加金属板等强化构件而能够确保足够的强度。而且,将使用者拉动拉手部60时的转动高效地传递到连结部G,迅速地解除锁定机构47的卡合,能够容易地打开和关闭门体11。由此,能够提高使用者打开门体11时的操作性,能够提高使用方便性。7 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft 70 at the innermost position in the radial direction away from the outer periphery. In this case, the rotating shaft 70 is also accommodated inside the mounting ring 67, so the rotating shaft 70 is not cut out. Forming can improve the strength of the opening operation part 59 . Moreover, since the position of the handle part 60 moves upward and the opening operation part 59 enlarges, the intensity|strength of the opening operation part 59 tends to fall. However, the handle portion 60 is formed asymmetrically in the width direction, and the direction of the tangent line S at the central portion of the outer edge 75 of the handle portion 60 forms an angle θ2 with the direction of the center line L of the rotation shaft 70. Sufficient strength can be secured by adding reinforcing members such as metal plates. Furthermore, the rotation when the user pulls the handle portion 60 is efficiently transmitted to the connection portion G, and the engagement of the lock mechanism 47 is quickly released, so that the door 11 can be easily opened and closed. Thereby, operability when the user opens the door body 11 can be improved, and usability can be improved.
在本实施方式中,如图6所示,拉手部60相对于开盖操作部59的宽度方向(W方向)在靠上方的位置处非对称地设置。例如,将拉手部60的宽度W设为使四根手指充分地进入的100mm左右,将开盖操作部59的整个宽度设为该宽度W的2倍即200mm左右,从而能够在靠壳体12的高度方向的上方的位置非对称地设置拉手部60的位置。而且,拉手部60相对于支承框33的水平方向的中心线的拉手部60的角度θ1(相对于水平的斜率)被设定为45°。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the handle portion 60 is asymmetrically provided at a position higher than the width direction (W direction) of the lid opening operation portion 59 . For example, by setting the width W of the handle portion 60 to about 100 mm so that four fingers can fully enter, and setting the entire width of the opening operation portion 59 to about 200 mm, which is twice the width W, it is possible to close the handle to the housing 12. The position of the handle portion 60 is set asymmetrically above the position in the height direction. Furthermore, an angle θ1 (inclination with respect to the horizontal) of the handle portion 60 with respect to the horizontal centerline of the support frame 33 is set to 45°.
由于闩锁71的位置不能相对于门体11的中心线移动,因此向闩锁71传递拉手部60的转动的按压片74位于拉手部60的相反侧的靠下方的端部。Since the position of the latch 71 cannot move relative to the center line of the door body 11 , the pressing piece 74 that transmits the rotation of the handle 60 to the latch 71 is located at the lower end on the opposite side of the handle 60 .
此外,将拉手部60的宽度W设为使四根手指充分地进入的100mm左右,但这是为了更便于使用而设定的,并不必须使四根手指充分地进入,也可以在合理的范围内设定得更小。In addition, the width W of the handle portion 60 is set to be about 100 mm so that the four fingers can be fully inserted, but this is set for more convenient use, and it is not necessary to allow the four fingers to be fully inserted. The range is set smaller.
如以上说明那样,根据本实施方式的结构,虽然开盖操作部59大型化,但能够将拉手部60保持挂住手指所需的大小而仅将其位置配置在壳体12的高度方向的更上方。拉手部60也可以向下方延伸而与开盖操作部59同样地形成得大,但如果从支承框33的外周向径向的外侧露出的拉手部60的外边缘75同样变大,则变得更加明显,对洗涤干燥机50的整体设计造成的影响变大。As described above, according to the structure of the present embodiment, although the opening operation part 59 is enlarged, the handle part 60 can be kept in a size necessary for hooking fingers, and its position can only be arranged at a lower position in the height direction of the housing 12. above. The handle portion 60 may also extend downward and be formed in the same size as the opening operation portion 59, but if the outer edge 75 of the handle portion 60 exposed radially outward from the outer circumference of the support frame 33 is similarly enlarged, it becomes larger. More obviously, the influence on the overall design of the washing and drying machine 50 becomes larger.
由此,构成为在将拉手部60的大小抑制为使用方便性所需的尺寸而确保设计性的基础上,将拉手部60配置在壳体12的高度方向的上方使其成为在打开门体11时不需要大幅度弯腰的与水平方向的中心线之间的角度θ1为45°左右。由此,使用者打开门体11时的操作性提高,能够提高使用方便性。Thus, it is configured to suppress the size of the handle portion 60 to a size required for ease of use and to ensure design, and the handle portion 60 is arranged above the height direction of the housing 12 so that it becomes a position when the door is opened. At 11 o'clock, the angle θ1 between the centerline in the horizontal direction and the centerline in the horizontal direction that does not need to be bent over greatly is about 45°. Thereby, the operability when the user opens the door body 11 is improved, and usability can be improved.
如上所述,本实施方式的衣物处理装置是洗涤干燥机50,具备壳体12和门体11,其中,该壳体12具有用于取出和放入衣物的开口部24,该门体11用于打开和关闭开口部24。另外,门体11具有支承框33,在支承框33上设置有铰链构造26、锁定机构47以及开盖操作部59。开盖操作部59构成为具有拉手部60和转动轴70,用于解除锁定机构47。并且,拉手部60在开盖操作部59的宽度方向上形成在靠壳体12的高度方向的上方的位置。As mentioned above, the laundry treatment device of this embodiment is a washing and drying machine 50, and includes a housing 12 and a door 11, wherein the housing 12 has an opening 24 for taking out and putting in clothes, and the door 11 is used to for opening and closing the opening portion 24 . Moreover, the door body 11 has the support frame 33, and the hinge structure 26, the lock mechanism 47, and the cover opening operation part 59 are provided in the support frame 33. As shown in FIG. The opening operation part 59 is configured to have a handle part 60 and a rotation shaft 70 for unlocking the lock mechanism 47 . In addition, the handle portion 60 is formed at a position close to the upper side in the height direction of the casing 12 in the width direction of the opening operation portion 59 .
根据这样的结构,改善了打开门体11时的操作性,因此即使在将拉手部60设置在壳体12的高度方向的上方、开盖操作部59远离锁定机构47而大型化的情况下,开盖操作部59的转动轴70也会越趋向壳体12的高度方向的上方越接近拉手部60的外边缘75。由此,能够将转动轴70收纳在从前方看不到的范围,其结果,也不需要挖除转动轴70的中央部而能够确保开盖操作部59的强度。因而,拉动拉手部60时的开盖操作部59的转动经由连结部G被有效地转换为锁定机构47的解除,从而迅速地解除卡合,因此能够提高打开门体11时的操作性。According to such a structure, the operability when opening the door body 11 is improved, so even if the handle portion 60 is provided above the height direction of the casing 12 and the cover opening operation portion 59 is separated from the lock mechanism 47 and enlarged, The rotation axis 70 of the opening operation part 59 also tends to be closer to the outer edge 75 of the handle part 60 as it goes upward in the height direction of the casing 12 . Thereby, the rotating shaft 70 can be accommodated in the range which cannot be seen from the front, and as a result, the strength of the opening operation part 59 can be ensured without cutting out the center part of the rotating shaft 70. Therefore, the rotation of the opening operation part 59 when the handle part 60 is pulled is effectively converted to the release of the lock mechanism 47 via the link G, and the engagement is quickly released, thereby improving the operability when opening the door 11 .
另外,拉手部60的外边缘75在比支承框33的外周更靠外侧的位置形成为直径比支承框33的直径大的同心圆的圆弧。并且,构成为外边缘75的中央部的切线S的方向与开盖操作部59的转动轴70呈规定的角度,外边缘75的中央部的切线S的延长线与开盖操作部59的转动轴70的中心线L的延长线在比开盖操作部59更靠上方的位置相交。In addition, the outer edge 75 of the handle portion 60 is formed as a concentric circular arc having a diameter larger than the diameter of the support frame 33 at a position outside the outer periphery of the support frame 33 . And, the direction of the tangent line S of the central portion of the outer edge 75 and the rotation axis 70 of the opening operation portion 59 form a predetermined angle, and the extension line of the tangent line S of the central portion of the outer edge 75 is related to the rotation of the opening operation portion 59. The extension lines of the center line L of the shaft 70 intersect at a position above the cap opening operation portion 59 .
根据这种结构,改善了打开门体11时的操作性,因此即使在将拉手部60设置在壳体12的高度方向的上方、开盖操作部59远离锁定机构47而大型化的情况下,开盖操作部59的转动轴70也会越趋向壳体12的高度方向的上方越接近拉手部60的外边缘75,因此能够将转动轴收纳在从前方看不到的范围。其结果是,也不需要挖除转动轴70的中央部而能够确保开盖操作部59的强度。因而,拉动拉手部60时的开盖操作部59的转动经由连结部G被有效地转换为锁定机构47的解除,从而迅速地解除卡合,因此能够提高打开门体11时的操作性。According to this structure, the operability when opening the door body 11 is improved. Therefore, even if the handle portion 60 is provided above the height direction of the housing 12 and the cover opening operation portion 59 is separated from the lock mechanism 47 to increase in size, The rotating shaft 70 of the opening operation part 59 also tends to be closer to the outer edge 75 of the handle part 60 as it goes upward in the height direction of the housing 12, so the rotating shaft can be stored in a range that cannot be seen from the front. As a result, the strength of the opening operation portion 59 can be ensured without cutting out the central portion of the rotation shaft 70 . Therefore, the rotation of the opening operation part 59 when the handle part 60 is pulled is effectively converted to the release of the lock mechanism 47 via the link G, and the engagement is quickly released, thereby improving the operability when opening the door 11 .
另外,形成为越趋向高度方向的上方,在拉手部60的外边缘75的内侧与支承框33的外周之间形成的间隙d的尺寸越大。In addition, the size of the gap d formed between the inner side of the outer edge 75 of the handle portion 60 and the outer periphery of the support frame 33 becomes larger as it goes higher in the height direction.
根据该结构,开盖操作部59的自转动轴70起的转动半径小,越趋向于转动时易于干扰支承框33的上方间隙的余量越增加,在不怎么需要留有转动时的间隙的下方间隙缩小,能够在设计上使拉手部60的外边缘75不容易显眼。According to this structure, the turning radius of the opening operation part 59 from the turning shaft 70 is small, and the more it tends to interfere with the upper gap of the support frame 33 when turning, the more the margin increases. The lower gap is reduced, which can make the outer edge 75 of the handle portion 60 less conspicuous in design.
如上所述,本发明能够发挥以下特殊的效果:能够确保开盖操作部的强度,并且能够使作为把手部的拉手部的位置向壳体的高度方向的上方移动且提高打开门体时的操作性。由此,本发明作为具备将用于取出和放入衣物的开口部封闭或者打开的门体且进行包括洗涤和干燥中的至少任一个的处理的衣物处理装置等是有用的。As described above, the present invention can exert the following special effects: the strength of the opening operation part can be ensured, and the position of the handle part as the handle part can be moved upward in the height direction of the casing and the operation when opening the door body can be improved. sex. Therefore, the present invention is useful as a laundry treatment device or the like that includes a door that closes or opens an opening for taking out and putting in clothes, and that performs at least one of washing and drying.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013183822A JP6078792B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Clothing processing equipment |
| JP2013-183822 | 2013-09-05 |
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| CN104420137A true CN104420137A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104420137B CN104420137B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| EP3690127A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-05 | LG Electronics Inc. -1- | Laundry treating apparatus comprising a door |
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|---|---|
| JP2015051039A (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| CN104420137B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| JP6078792B2 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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