CN102743113B - Automatic vegetable washer with spray devices and rotary swing basket - Google Patents

Automatic vegetable washer with spray devices and rotary swing basket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102743113B
CN102743113B CN201210251775.7A CN201210251775A CN102743113B CN 102743113 B CN102743113 B CN 102743113B CN 201210251775 A CN201210251775 A CN 201210251775A CN 102743113 B CN102743113 B CN 102743113B
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basket
tank
basketry
water
disposed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210251775.7A
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CN102743113A (en
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陈科
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Abstract

Disclosed is an automatic vegetable washer with spray devices and a rotary swing basket. A water tank is disposed in a washer body. The spray devices are peripherally disposed above the water tank. The basket is disposed in the water tank. Wheels are disposed on the outer periphery of the basket. A central hole and a slide are reserved on the bottom of the basket. A pulley is disposed in the slide. The pulley is connected with a rotor arm fixed on a base. A motor is disposed below the bottom of the water tank. A motor shaft penetrates into the water tank to fix to a universal joint pin provided with a raised head. The universal joint pin is movably connected with a connector provided with indent. The connector is fixed with the base. An outer ratchet wheel is disposed on the base. The outer ratchet wheel is meshed with an inner ratchet wheel disposed on the bottom of the basket. A disk which is located in the central hole of the basket is disposed on the outer ratchet wheel. When the washer is started, the spray devices spay water densely to vegetables and fruits in the basket, the basket rotates and swings, and stirring hands disposed on the disk stir the vegetables and the fruits in the basket back and forth. When the water tank is full with water, an ultrasonic and ozone generator degrades residual pesticides on the vegetables and the fruits.

Description

Be provided with spray equipment and rotation and wave the automatic beet washer of basket
technical fieldthe present invention relates to a kind of machine, specifically relate to a kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer.
background skill woodwashing dish is a kind of loaded down with trivial details work, washes dish winter not only cold but also bother, the food such as vegetable and fruit contains remains of pesticide in addition and persticide residue is very troubling (has bibliographical information, 90% remains of pesticide enters human body by various food chains such as vegetable and fruits), and mineral sources agricultural chemicals especially chemical synthetic pesticide within quite long period, be all the absolute leading role who resists farm-forestry crop disease and pest, people also must eat the food such as the vegetable and fruit that contains remains of pesticide within quite long period, this harm meeting that can cause serious harm especially ordinary people's health to be caused to people's health is more larger, because of the knowledge of ordinary people to agricultural chemicals and the harm of prevention agricultural chemicals, method lacks relatively, because economic condition is limit, ordinary people cannot afford organic agricultural products or the relatively higher so-called ecological agriculture product of other security etc., the dining room of ordinary people unit one belongs to (enterprise) also lacks the higher raw-food material supply channel of security.There are in the market various beet washers, but mostly lack spray equipment, and the basket for washing vegetable basket arranging can only rotate and can not wave, not only the wash degree of the food such as vegetable and fruit is affected, the remains of pesticide of degraded being removed on the food such as vegetable and fruit is also affected.
summary of the inventionthe object of the invention is for address the above problem provide a kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer, to be provided with lid on body mouth, in body, be provided with tank, in body, above tank, surrounding is provided with spray equipment, this spray equipment is connected with water-supply-pipe, this water-supply-pipe is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, and this entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with running water water inlet pipe by pipe; In described tank, be provided with basketry, the surrounding outside of this basketry oral area below is provided with more than one wheel, this wheel is in level, described basketry is provided with basket lid, described basketry bottom has centre bore, and this basketry bottom surrounding arranges slideway, in this slideway, is provided with pulley, this pulley is connected with wheel arm, and this takes turns arm and base fixes; Described bottom of gullet below is provided with motor, and this motor is fixed on body frame, and the axle of this motor enters in tank and fixes with cross axle through tank base plate, and this cross axle is flexibly connected with connector, and this connector and described base fix; Outer ratchet is installed on described base, and this outer ratchet is meshed with the handle ratchet wheel that is arranged on basketry bottom; On described outer ratchet, disk is installed, this disk external diameter is greater than the external diameter of outer ratchet, and this disk is in basketry centre bore, and this disk is provided with mixes hand, and the engagement place of described outer ratchet and handle ratchet wheel is in the lower rear of disk; Described bottom of gullet is provided with delivery port, and this delivery port is connected with drain solenoid valve by pipe, and this drain solenoid valve is connected with drainpipe, and this drainpipe is connected with sewer pipe.
Described cross axle top is provided with hemisphere plush copper, and this cross axle bottom is sleeve; Described connector is provided with cross recess, and this cross recess bottom centre is provided with hemisphere pothole, and this hemisphere pothole is corresponding with the hemisphere plush copper at described cross axle top.
The described bottom of gullet back side is provided with transducer, and this transducer is connected with supersonic generator by cable, and this supersonic generator is arranged in body; In described tank inner bottom part or tank, leg is provided with ozone gas transmission head, and this ozone gas transmission head is connected with ozone generator by tracheae, and this ozone generator is arranged in body; The tank leg inner side of tank mouth below is provided with water level sensor; Be provided with gate controlled switch in After-Body inside top, this gate controlled switch is corresponding with lid rear portion.
In body, front portion is provided with controller; Described motor, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, ozone generator, supersonic generator, water level sensor, gate controlled switch are connected with controller respectively by wire, and this controller is provided with power line and switch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, on the intensive vegetable and fruit being effectively sprayed onto in basketry of " rainwater " energy that spray equipment of the present invention produces, thereby basketry again can left-right and front-back in 360 degree rotations waves and drives vegetable and fruit ceaselessly to sieve and tremble, " rainwater " can be more fully sprayed onto on vegetable and fruit more comprehensively, the lip-deep remains of pesticide of vegetable and fruit and some fouls can be rinsed out effectively, when the remains of pesticide that these are rinsed and foul postscript, flow out tank, thereby the generation of having avoided these remainss of pesticide that are rinsed and foul again to pollute vegetable and fruit phenomenon in basketry.In fact, manually cleaning vegetable and fruit with flowing water is a kind of very effective removal remains of pesticide method (can remove the lip-deep remains of pesticide of most vegetable and fruits), but most people is afraid of toil, tired at all not accomplishing cleaned (wash and more do not accomplish with cold flow in winter) through conventional flowing water by green vegetables little green vegetables such as (especially) Chinese little greenses strain or lobe ground.There is for want of anti-agricultural chemicals harm knowledge or in order to save water etc. of many people, green vegetables etc. are placed in basin and are washed, make some remainss of pesticide of washing off by the green vegetables in the water secondary pollution basin in basin (most of beet washer is also to renew after repeatedly cleaning vegetable and fruit a period of time with the water in bucket again, equally easily causes vegetable and fruit by remains of pesticide secondary pollution).The present invention can automatically intensively spray vegetable and fruit comprehensively, both alternatively manually clean vegetable and fruit with flowing water, the good fortune credit for hard work that alleviates people is done, improve operating efficiency, and can effectively remove equally the lip-deep remains of pesticide of vegetable and fruit, can also effectively stop vegetable and fruit by the secondary pollution of remains of pesticide simultaneously.
2, the vegetable and fruit in basketry is being immersed in tank water the inside after " rainwater " sprays flushing again, and the ozone that ozone generator is produced is inputted in water and the remains of pesticide on vegetable and fruit is degraded.Ozone is a kind of strong oxidizer, the effect with oxidation elimination toxicity of pesticide (has bibliographical information, under at alkali condition, strong oxidizer makes cyanogen root first be oxidized to chlorate, chlorate is further oxided as carbonate and nitrogen, thereby eliminate cyanide toxicity), under the oxidation of ozone, the remains of pesticide that contains the chemical compositions such as cyanogen on the food such as vegetable and fruit can be by the elimination of degrading to some extent.Some family can carry out disinfection to vegetable and fruit separately with ozone generator, although also produce effect, it is limited after all that the ozone producing with ozone generator goes separately to eliminate its effect of remains of pesticide on vegetable and fruit, and operation is also not too convenient.Ozone is eliminated the integrated application of getting up of remains of pesticide method and other Combination of Methods by the present invention, thereby it is more effective to make to eliminate on vegetable and fruit the better effects if of remains of pesticide, uses operation also more convenient simultaneously.
3, the present invention can adopt ultrasonic wave to degrade to the remains of pesticide on vegetable and fruit.The higher-order of oscillation signal of telecommunication that supersonic generator is produced converts high-frequency mechanical vibration to by the transducer that is arranged on bottom of gullet, make the water (or other cleaning fluid) in tank form ultrasonic wave, under hyperacoustic effect, the liquid such as water produce cavitation effect, make the chain rupture of organic matter generation chemical bond, water burning, pyrolytic etc.; Ultrasonic wave has degradation to organophosphorus pesticide (as used acephatemet pesticide widely) etc.When using simultaneously, ultrasonic wave and ozone can also strengthen the ability of ozone degradation remains of pesticide.In ultrasonic wave, ozone degradation remains of pesticide, basketry is rotated, is waved and the vegetable and fruit in basketry is stirred, make the better effects if of deteriorating pesticide residue, also can the food such as vegetable and fruit be washed totallyer simultaneously.
4, the present invention also can be to the elimination of degrading of the harmful substance such as hormone, formaldehyde on the food such as some meats, fish.
5, the present invention is provided with gate controlled switch, only has after tank lid is built and just can switch on, and has ensured use safety.
brief description of the drawingsfig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross axle schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is connector schematic perspective view of the present invention.
detailed description of the inventionnow by reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is remake and described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4,1. spray equipment, 2. water level sensor, 3. wheel, 4. body, 5. tank, 6. basketry, 7. outer ratchet, 8. handle ratchet wheel, 9. slideway, 10. base, 11. supersonic generators, 11a. transducer, 12. cross axles, 13. motors, 14. ozone generators, 14a. gas transmission head, 15. drain solenoid valves, 16. drainpipes, 17. connectors, 18. are taken turns arm, 19. pulleys, 20. disks, 21. and are mixed hand, 22. entering water electromagnetic valves, 23. water inlet pipes, 24. water-supply-pipes, 25. gate controlled switches, 26. lids.
A kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer, to be provided with lid 26 on 4 mouthfuls of bodies, in body 4, be provided with tank 5, above the interior tank 5 of body 4, surrounding is provided with spray equipment 1, this spray equipment 1 is connected with water-supply-pipe 24, this water-supply-pipe 24 is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 22, and this entering water electromagnetic valve 22 is connected with running water water inlet pipe 23 by pipe; In described tank 5, be provided with basketry 6, the surrounding outside of these basketry 6 oral area belows is provided with more than one wheel 3, this wheel 3 is in level, described basketry 6 is provided with basket lid, described basketry 6 bottoms have centre bore, and these basketry 6 bottom surroundings arrange slideway 9, in this slideway 9, are provided with pulley 19, this pulley 19 is connected with wheel arm 18, and this is taken turns arm 18 and fixes with base 10; Described tank 5 belows, bottom are provided with motor 13, this motor 13 is fixed on body frame, the axle of this motor 13 enters in tank 5 and fixes with cross axle 12 through tank 5 base plates, this cross axle 12 is flexibly connected with connector 17, this connector 17 fixes with described base 10, outer ratchet 7 is installed on described base 10, and this outer ratchet 7 is meshed with the handle ratchet wheel 8 that is arranged on basketry 6 bottoms; On described outer ratchet 7, disk 20 is installed, these disk 20 external diameters are greater than the external diameter of outer ratchet 7, and this disk 20 is in basketry 6 centre bores, and this disk 20 is provided with mixes hand 21; The engagement place of described outer ratchet 7 and handle ratchet wheel 8 is in the lower rear of disk 20.Described tank 5 bottoms are provided with delivery port, and this delivery port is connected with drain solenoid valve 15 by pipe, and this drain solenoid valve 15 is connected with drainpipe 16, and this drainpipe 16 is connected with sewer pipe.
Described cross axle 12 tops are provided with hemisphere plush copper, and these cross axle 12 bottoms are sleeve; Described connector 17 is provided with cross recess, and this cross recess bottom centre is provided with hemisphere pothole, and this hemisphere pothole is corresponding with the hemisphere plush copper at described cross axle 12 tops.
Described tank 5 bottom rear are provided with transducer 11a, and this transducer 11a is connected with supersonic generator 11 by cable, and this supersonic generator 11 is arranged in body 4; Described tank 5 inner bottom parts or the interior leg of tank 5 are provided with an ozone gas transmission 14a, and this ozone gas transmission 14a is connected with ozone generator 14 by tracheae, and this ozone generator 14 is arranged in body 4; The tank 5 leg inner sides of 5 mouthfuls of belows of tank are provided with water level sensor 2; Be provided with gate controlled switch 25 in body 4 rear portion inside top, this gate controlled switch 25 is corresponding with lid 26 rear portions.
In body, front portion is provided with controller; Described motor 13, entering water electromagnetic valve 15, drain solenoid valve 22, ozone generator 14, supersonic generator 11, water level sensor 2, gate controlled switch 25 are connected with controller respectively by wire, and this controller is provided with power line and switch.
Described motor 13 drives cross axle 12 to rotate, and cross axle 12 drives connector 17 to rotate, and drives base 10 and outer ratchet 7 and disk 20 to rotate by connector 17.Outer ratchet can both forward and reverse directions 360 degree rotations, and handle ratchet wheel 8 and basketry 6 can only be towards direction rotations, in the time of the gear teeth meshing of outer ratchet 7 and handle ratchet wheel 8, drive handle ratchet wheel 8 and basketry 6 to rotate, otherwise handle ratchet wheel 8 and basketry 6 do not rotate by outer ratchet 7.Combine with the precision of basketry 6 bottom slide track 9 by wheel arm 18, pulley 19, basketry 6 and base 10 can be connected reliably, handle ratchet wheel 8 can be engaged reliably with outer ratchet 7.When handle ratchet wheel 8, basketry 6 do not rotate and outside ratchet 7 while rotating, the wheel arm 18 being fixed on base 10 rotates together with outer ratchet 7,19, the pulley being arranged on wheel arm 18 slides in slideway 9.Cross axle 12 is flexibly connected with connector 17, because cross axle 12 plush coppers are hemispheres of round and smooth shape, the pothole of connector 17 cross recess bottoms is also the hemisphere of round and smooth shape, so, in the time being provided with the connector 17 of basketry 6, base 10 etc. and being placed on cross axle 12, have basketry 6 grades and the connector 17 of constant weight must lose center of gravity and tilt, in the time that motor 13 drives basketry 6 to rotate, basketry 6 will left and right or swing.Between basketry 6 surroundings and tank 5, be unsettled, each wheel 3 is connected with basketry 6 surrounding outsides by brace, described brace is different in size, in the time that basketry 6 rotates, being arranged on each wheel 3 in brace different in size, to encounter distance on tank 5 legs different, thereby the amplitude swinging when basketry 6 is rotated is different.The corresponding combination of cross axle 12 and hemisphere plush copper and cross recess and the hemisphere pothole of connector 17, had both made connector 17 wave by left-right and front-backs, made again connector 17 well be located.
Be provided with spray equipment and rotation and wave on the controller of automatic beet washer of basket automatic mode switch and a manual mode switch can be set, start a certain switch on controller, the program of answering in contrast implements operation.As click " automatic mode " switch on controller, click again " startup " switch, the present invention enters the operation of following program automatically: entering water electromagnetic valve 22 and drain solenoid valve 15 are opened automatically, and " rainwater " that spray equipment 1 produces intensive effectively sprays to the food (" rainwater " of sprinkling flows out from the delivery port of tank 5 bottoms at any time) such as vegetable and fruit in basketry 6.Basketry 6 carries out appropriateness 360 degree rotation and roll and pitch; When disk 20 both forward and reverse directions rotation, drive the hand 21 of mixing on disk 20 to carry out appropriateness stirring to food such as vegetable and fruits.After the stirring of spray through " rainwater " of 8-10 minutes, hand 21 is waved, mixing in basketry 6 rotations, enter second program operation: drain solenoid valve 15 is closed automatically, spray equipment 1 continues to food water sprays such as the vegetable and fruits in basketry 6, after water base in tank 5 is expired, ozone generator 14 is automatically started working and ozone is inputted in tank 5 water by tracheae and an ozone gas transmission 14a, makes the water ozonize water in tank 5; In soak with ozone solution process, the 360 degree rotations that the basketry 6 that is placed with the food such as vegetable and fruit can carry out 5-10 minute simultaneously in water are waved, and on disk 20, mix the stirring back and forth that hand 21 can carry out 5-10 minute.In the food such as soak with ozone solution vegetable and fruit, supersonic generator 11 automatic operations also convert the higher-order of oscillation signal of telecommunication of generation to high-frequency mechanical vibration by the transducer 11a that is arranged on bottom of gullet, make the water (or other cleaning fluid) in tank 5 form ultrasonic wave; The food such as vegetable and fruit soak total time visual feelings simultaneously and are controlled at about 20-30 minute in Ozone Water (be again the water in ultrasonic wave work); After complete, entering water electromagnetic valve 22 is closed automatically, and drain solenoid valve 15 is by automatically drained automatically close afterwards of the Ozone Water in tank 5.So far, the corresponding program of " automatic mode " switch has been moved end, and meanwhile, the various relevant devices such as ozone generator 14, supersonic generator 11 are all closed automatically.
The hand switch such as " spray ", " ozone ", " ultrasonic wave " and " time " adjustment can be set on controller, in the corresponding program operation process of " automatic mode " switch, as long as click switches such as " sprays ", the work of " spray " stops, meanwhile, on the display screen of controller, can this work of prompting stop; Click " spray " switch, the work of " spray " recovers again normally again, meanwhile, on the display screen of controller can prompting this work carrying out or etc. pending.
Before the corresponding program operation of " automatic mode " switch, also can adjust with hand switch.As click " automatic mode " switch, clicking switches such as " sprays " (presses after " spray " switch again, other " ozone ", " ultrasonic wave " switch enter closed condition automatically), again by " time " switch, working time to " spray " program is adjusted, after complete, then by " ozone ", " ultrasonic wave " switch and adjust their working time; As do not wanted work such as " ultrasonic waves ", not according to switches such as " ultrasonic waves ".After needing the program of work and working time to set, then by " startup " switch, the present invention can move work automatically according to the corresponding program of manual setting, time.After operation end-of-job, the various relevant devices such as entering water electromagnetic valve 22, drain solenoid valve 15 all can be closed automatically.
In the time that lid 26 is opened, the outside bullet of gate controlled switch 25 head is stretched and auto-breaking, has ensured use safety of the present invention; In the time that lid 26 is closed, gate controlled switch 25 heads are pushed up back energising by lid 26 rear portions, the present invention's work of can switching on.In the time that the water level of tank 5 arrives the position of water level sensor 2, water level sensor 2 passes to controller by signal automatically, and this controller assigns instruction to entering water electromagnetic valve 22, and entering water electromagnetic valve 22 is automatically closed and cut off the water supply, and anti-sealing overflows tank.
The present invention in use water consumption can be some more, but the use in washing machine water yield is more and people have been accustomed to.Certainly, can by waste water utilization device by the present invention with after water again utilize after collecting, store (also can filter if necessary etc.).
Various simple change, the remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art all would not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is provided with spray equipment and rotates the automatic beet washer that waves basket, it is characterized in that: on body mouth, be provided with lid, in body, be provided with tank, in body, above tank, surrounding is provided with spray equipment, this spray equipment is connected with water-supply-pipe, this water-supply-pipe is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, and this entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with running water water inlet pipe by pipe; In described tank, be provided with basketry, the surrounding outside of this basketry oral area below is provided with more than one wheel, this wheel is in level, described basketry is provided with basket lid, described basketry bottom has centre bore, and this basketry bottom surrounding arranges slideway, in this slideway, is provided with pulley, this pulley is connected with wheel arm, and this takes turns arm and base fixes; Described bottom of gullet below is provided with motor, and this motor is fixed on body frame, and the axle of this motor enters in tank and fixes with cross axle through tank base plate, and this cross axle is flexibly connected with connector, and this connector and described base fix; Outer ratchet is installed on described base, and this outer ratchet is meshed with the handle ratchet wheel that is arranged on basketry bottom; On described outer ratchet, disk is installed, this disk external diameter is greater than the external diameter of outer ratchet, and this disk is in basketry centre bore, and this disk is provided with mixes hand, and the engagement place of described outer ratchet and handle ratchet wheel is in the lower rear of disk; Described bottom of gullet is provided with delivery port, and this delivery port is connected with drain solenoid valve by pipe, and this drain solenoid valve is connected with drainpipe, and this drainpipe is connected with sewer pipe.
According to claim 1 a kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer, it is characterized in that: described cross axle top is provided with hemisphere plush copper, this cross axle bottom is sleeve; Described connector is provided with cross recess, and this cross recess bottom centre is provided with hemisphere pothole, and this hemisphere pothole is corresponding with the hemisphere plush copper at described cross axle top.
According to claim 1 a kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer, it is characterized in that: the described bottom of gullet back side is provided with transducer, this transducer is connected with supersonic generator by cable, and this supersonic generator is arranged in body; In described tank inner bottom part or tank, leg is provided with ozone gas transmission head, and this ozone gas transmission head is connected with ozone generator by tracheae, and this ozone generator is arranged in body; The tank leg inner side of tank mouth below is provided with water level sensor; Be provided with gate controlled switch in After-Body inside top, this gate controlled switch is corresponding with lid rear portion.
According to claim 3 a kind of be provided with spray equipment and rotation wave basket automatic beet washer, it is characterized in that: in body, front portion is provided with controller; Described motor, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, ozone generator, supersonic generator, water level sensor, gate controlled switch are connected with controller respectively by wire, and this controller is provided with power line and switch.
CN201210251775.7A 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Automatic vegetable washer with spray devices and rotary swing basket Expired - Fee Related CN102743113B (en)

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CN105211255A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 蔡超 A kind of ultrasonic ozone constant temperature shrimps washer and method of operating thereof
CN105108804B (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-01-18 罗诚 Stand-barrel type machine integrating vegetable washing and vegetable cutting
CN105398702B (en) * 2015-11-14 2018-01-12 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 A kind of full-automatic adjustable fruits and vegetables transport preservation device
CN105662190A (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-06-15 傅宇晓 Hybrid fruit and vegetable washing machine
CN105995391A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-12 南昌大学 Method using ultrasonic cleaning to eliminate pyrethriods pesticide residues in Chinese cabbages
CN105942895A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 许兰兰 Fruit washing device
CN105877544A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-08-24 许兰兰 Improved fruit washing device
CN107307830B (en) * 2017-07-21 2023-08-15 宁波欧琳科技股份有限公司 Basin clarifier
CN108175306B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-06-09 深圳创新设计研究院有限公司 Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine
CN108433584A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 锡山区先锋家庭农场 A kind of cleaning machine for vegetable surface drug

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