CN102735569A - Quantitative analysis method for burnt-out fabric - Google Patents
Quantitative analysis method for burnt-out fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102735569A CN102735569A CN2012102137156A CN201210213715A CN102735569A CN 102735569 A CN102735569 A CN 102735569A CN 2012102137156 A CN2012102137156 A CN 2012102137156A CN 201210213715 A CN201210213715 A CN 201210213715A CN 102735569 A CN102735569 A CN 102735569A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burnt
- out fabric
- fiber
- fabric
- base cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a quantitative analysis method for a burnt-out fabric. The method comprises: cutting a circulation unit of a burnt-out fabric, placing in an oven with a temperature of 105 DEG C to carry out drying until the circulation unit is dried to a constant weight, cooling in a drier, weighing and measuring the area; cutting a piece of base cloth from the burnt-out fabric, placing in an oven with a temperature of 105 DEG C to carry out drying until the base cloth is dried to a constant weight, cooling in a drier, weighing and measuring the area, such that the masses of one fiber for forming the base cloth and the other fiber in the burnt-out fabric are obtained. With the quantitative analysis method for the burnt-out fabric in the present invention, the masses of the two fibers in the burnt-out fabric can be rapidly, simply and reliably determined, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for large-scale promotion and application in textile fiber content analysis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile fibres quantitative test field, relate in particular to a kind of quantitative analysis method of burnt-out fabric.
Background technology
The quantitative analysis method of current textile has following three kinds: the one, and chemical analysis is based upon on the basis of a kind of component of selective dissolution.After dissolving a kind of component,, weigh, calculate the mass ratio of dissolved constituent through mass loss insoluble residue dried.The 2nd, manual decomposition method to some non-mixed fibres, is decomposed different types of fiber in the textile by hand, and drying is weighed, and calculates each quality of fiber ratio.The 3rd, micro projection to the cotton blended fabric of fiber crops, uses common biological microscope or microscopic projector to differentiate and count the fiber of some, thereby calculates various quality of fiber ratios with the diameter or the cross-sectional area of microscopic projector measurement fiber.
The most of textile of above-mentioned three kinds of methods ability quantitative test, but improper for the bigger burnt-out fabric of general cycling element.Also do not imitate reliable quantitative analysis method at present.
The grey cloth of burnt-out fabric is formed by two kinds of fiber combinations system of knitting, and wherein a kind of fiber can be by certain chemical substance dissolved destruction, and another kind of fiber is then unaffected, has the etching line part of individual style thereby form.Usually by fiber and cellulose fibre such as acidproof fiber such as silk, polyamide fibre, terylene such as viscose rayon, cotton etc. interweave or blending is made into fabric; With the highly acid material stamp of sizing mixing; After the oven dry, cellulose is by strong acid hydrolysis charing, after washing, just obtains having translucent visual sense, concavo-convex decorative pattern.Etching design is often a large amount of is used to ornamental lining and garment materials such as curtain, bedcover, tablecloth.
Because the general cycling element of burnt-out fabric is bigger; As use chemical dissolution method, then need cut cycling element earlier, owing to the circulating unit area weighs greatly; Sample is considerably beyond the 1g of standard code; Can't use conventional instrument and equipment operation, in The pretreatment and course of dissolution, need to consume a large amount of chemical reagent, test precision also descends simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problem that exists in the present textile quantitative test, and a kind of quantitative analysis method of burnt-out fabric is provided.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts: a kind of quantitative analysis method of burnt-out fabric, burnt-out fabric partly is made up of base cloth and decorative pattern, the part of burnt-out fabric is handled through etching, this part is called the base cloth part, it consist of fiber B; The remainder of burnt-out fabric is handled without etching, and this part is called the decorative pattern part, it consist of fiber A and fiber B; This method comprises the steps:
(1) cuts a cycling element of burnt-out fabric; The baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry; Dry to constant weight; After in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record its quality for
, area is
;
(2) in burnt-out fabric, cut a base cloth; The baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry; Dry to constant weight; After in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record its weight for
, area is
;
(3) basis
can obtain the quality of fiber B in cycling element of burnt-out fabric; Obtain the mass content of fiber B in the burnt-out fabric again according to
, obtain the mass content of fiber A in the burnt-out fabric at last according to 1-
.
Further; In the said step (2); When can't in burnt-out fabric, cutting one accurately during the base cloth of survey area; Can cut a fabric that comprises base cloth part and decorative pattern part; Behind chemical dissolution method dissolving fiber A; The baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry, dries to constant weight, after in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record its weight for
, area is
.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the quantitative analysis method of burnt-out fabric of the present invention can be measured two kinds of quality of fiber content in the burnt-out fabric quick, easy, reliably, cost is low, is suitable for large-scale promotion application in the textile fiber content analysis.
Embodiment
Of background technology, the grey cloth of burnt-out fabric is formed by two kinds of fiber A and the B system of knitting, and wherein a kind of fiber A can be by certain chemical substance dissolved destruction, and another kind of fiber B is then unaffected, has the etching line part of individual style thereby form.The burnt-out fabric of indication of the present invention partly is made up of base cloth and decorative pattern.The part of burnt-out fabric is handled through etching, and this part is called the base cloth part, it consist of fiber B; The remainder of burnt-out fabric is handled without etching, and this part is called the decorative pattern part, it consist of fiber A and fiber B.
The present invention can accurately measure the quality proportioning of fiber A and fiber B according to following method:
1, accurately cut a cycling element of burnt-out fabric, because burnt-out fabric is the fabric after stamp processing, the non-fibrous material that contains is less, so can not remove the pre-service of non-fibrous material.The baking oven of sample being put into 105 ℃ is dry; Time generally is no less than 4 hours; Dry to constant weight; After in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record quality for
, area is
.
2, in burnt-out fabric, cut a base cloth; The baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry; Time generally is no less than 4 hours; Dry to constant weight; After in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record weight for
, area is
.
3, can obtain the quality of fiber B in the burnt-out fabric according to
; Obtain the mass content of middle fiber B in cycling element of burnt-out fabric again according to
, obtain the mass content of fiber A in the burnt-out fabric at last according to 1-
.
Can't cut the accurately burnt-out fabric of the base cloth of survey area of a fritter for some; Can cut the accurately fabric that comprises base cloth part and decorative pattern part of survey area of a fritter earlier; Behind chemical dissolution method dissolving fiber A; Record the quality of base cloth component in the fabric again by preceding method, thereby obtain in the burnt-out fabric another component fibers content in the base cloth component and fabric.
Describe the present invention in detail according to embodiment below, it is more obvious that the object of the invention and effect will become.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of burnt-out fabric, base cloth are polyamide fibre (fiber B), and the matte of decorative pattern part is viscose glue (fiber A).Accurately cut a cycling element of fabric, the baking oven of sample being put into 105 ℃ is dry, and the time generally is no less than 4 hours, dries to constant weight, and in exsiccator, weighs after the cooling, and measures its area.Cut a fritter base cloth again, drying is weighed as stated above, records the weight of this fritter base cloth and measures its area.According to the area of this fritter base cloth and the fabric that contains a cycling element when the weight of fritter base cloth calculate the content of polyamide fibre in the fabric, and then calculate the content of viscose glue in the fabric.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of burnt-out fabric, base cloth are mulberry silk (fiber B), and the matte of decorative pattern part is viscose glue (fiber A).Accurately cut a cycling element of fabric, the baking oven of sample being put into 105 ℃ is dry, and the time generally is no less than 4 hours, dries to constant weight, and in exsiccator, weighs after the cooling, and measures its area.Cut a fritter base cloth again, drying is weighed as stated above, records the weight of this fritter base cloth and measures its area.According to the area of this fritter base cloth and the fabric that contains a cycling element when the weight of fritter base cloth calculate the content of mulberry silk in the fabric, and then calculate the content of viscose glue in the fabric.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of burnt-out fabric, base cloth are terylene (fiber B), and the matte of decorative pattern part is cotton (fiber A).Accurately cut a cycling element of fabric, the baking oven of sample being put into 105 ℃ is dry, and the time generally is no less than 4 hours, dries to constant weight, and in exsiccator, weighs after the cooling, and measures its area.Cut a fritter again and comprise base cloth and decorative pattern fabric partly, press GB/T 2910.11-2009 (sulfuric acid process) dissolving cotton, record the weight of base cloth (terylene) in this fritter decorative pattern.According to the area of this fritter base cloth and the fabric that contains a cycling element when the weight of fritter base cloth calculate the content of terylene in the fabric, and then calculate the content of fabric middle cotton.
The foregoing description is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the quantitative analysis method of a burnt-out fabric, burnt-out fabric partly is made up of base cloth and decorative pattern, the part of burnt-out fabric is handled through etching, this part is called the base cloth part, it consist of fiber B; The remainder of burnt-out fabric is handled without etching, and this part is called the decorative pattern part, it consist of fiber A and fiber B; It is characterized in that, the present invention includes following steps:
(1) cuts a cycling element of burnt-out fabric; The baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry; Dry to constant weight; After in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record its quality for
, area is
;
(2) in burnt-out fabric, cut a base cloth; The baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry; Dry to constant weight; After in exsiccator, cooling off; Weigh and measure its area, record its weight for
, area is
;
(3) basis
can obtain the quality of fiber B in cycling element of burnt-out fabric; Obtain the mass content of fiber B in the burnt-out fabric again according to
, obtain the mass content of fiber A in the burnt-out fabric at last according to 1-
.
2. according to the quantitative analysis method of the said burnt-out fabric of claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the said step (2); When can't in burnt-out fabric, cutting one accurately during the base cloth of survey area; Can cut a fabric that comprises base cloth part and decorative pattern part, behind chemical dissolution method dissolving fiber A, the baking oven of putting into 105 ℃ is dry; Dry to constant weight; In exsiccator, after the cooling, weigh and measure its area, record its weight for
, area is
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102137156A CN102735569A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Quantitative analysis method for burnt-out fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102137156A CN102735569A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Quantitative analysis method for burnt-out fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102735569A true CN102735569A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=46991462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102137156A Pending CN102735569A (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Quantitative analysis method for burnt-out fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102735569A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108489843A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric automatic testing equipment and test method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003207503A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Composition analyzing method of glass fiber base material resin board |
| CN1940525A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-04-04 | 茅明华 | Quantitative chemcial analysis for Laishuer and cotton two-component blend fibre |
| CN101957299A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-26 | 宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司 | Method for detecting content of synthetic fibers in cotton linters |
| CN102426147A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-25 | 上海工程技术大学 | Method for distinguishing Lyocell bamboo fiber in blending product |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN2012102137156A patent/CN102735569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003207503A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Composition analyzing method of glass fiber base material resin board |
| CN1940525A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-04-04 | 茅明华 | Quantitative chemcial analysis for Laishuer and cotton two-component blend fibre |
| CN101957299A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-26 | 宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司 | Method for detecting content of synthetic fibers in cotton linters |
| CN102426147A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-25 | 上海工程技术大学 | Method for distinguishing Lyocell bamboo fiber in blending product |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 包洪岚 等: "《中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫行业标准 SN/T 1507-2005》", 17 February 2005 * |
| 周秋宝 等: "棉/粘、棉/Tencel混纺纱的混合比定量分析", 《纺织学报》 * |
| 洪华 等: "《中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫行业标准 SN/T 1056-2002》", 16 January 2002 * |
| 顾辉: "涂层织物中涂层剂与基布剥离方法和成分分析的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊） 工程科技I辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108489843A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric automatic testing equipment and test method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103091415B (en) | Method for determining blending components and content in bi-component blending fabric containing dacron | |
| CN105043979B (en) | Industrial textile wash water color fastness method of testing | |
| CN102236008A (en) | Method for detecting color fastness of fabric products to water | |
| CN102809627B (en) | Quantitative chemical analysis method for China hemp fiber and viscose fiber double-component mixed fiber product | |
| CN103278359B (en) | Quantitative chemical analysis method of cotton ammonia blended product | |
| CN104297151A (en) | Method for rapidly detecting color fastness in textile dyeing process | |
| CN108508134A (en) | A kind of Yi Kesi and two component blend fibre product method for carrying out quantitative chemical analysis of acrylic fibers | |
| CN103063488B (en) | Preparation method of sample with standard fiber component content | |
| CN103076291B (en) | A kind of tricolor dye and the method for detecting linen-cotton two kinds of fiber blend ratios | |
| CN102735569A (en) | Quantitative analysis method for burnt-out fabric | |
| Rahman et al. | Effect of shade percentage on various properties of cotton knitted fabric dyed with reactive dyes | |
| CN108205045A (en) | The detection method of protein content in a kind of azlon | |
| KR101334170B1 (en) | Method for quantitative analysis of protein fiber mixtures of textiles by carbonization | |
| CN104122164A (en) | Quantitative determination method for fiber content of viloft fiber and polyester fiber blended textiles | |
| CN103105342A (en) | Quantitative analysis method for yarns | |
| CN105334136A (en) | Fiber content quantitative chemical analysis method for polyester and spandex products | |
| CN111624130A (en) | Method for testing fiber content of wool/spandex product | |
| CN103789987B (en) | After towel washing, surface attachments come off the method for testing of performance | |
| CN102426147A (en) | Method for distinguishing Lyocell bamboo fiber in blending product | |
| CN104914001A (en) | Application of formic acid/zinc chloride solution for quantitative analysis of Lyocell A100 in mixed fiber and analysis method thereof | |
| CN101368914B (en) | Method for measuring crust amine and chitin content in crust amine fibre and cotton blending product | |
| KR101185889B1 (en) | Method for quantitative analysis of cellulose fiber mixtures of textiles by chemical carbonization | |
| CN205506440U (en) | A sampler for burnt discharge fabric quantitative analysis | |
| CN103983484A (en) | Centrifugation quantitative analysis method for two-composition blended textiles | |
| CN106918488A (en) | The method for quick identification of raw silks of fresh cocoons and dried cocoon raw silk |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121017 |