(2) background technology
Blending chemical & blended fabric refers to that the natural fibers such as man-made fiber and other cottons, fiber crops, silk, hair mix the textile product that spins and be made into, and has in the market a lot of different types of blending products, and the fabric that wherein contains terylene chemical fibre accounts for the very great share in market.Natural fiber (as cotton fiber) Moisture Absorption Properties of Fabrics is good, is difficult for producing static, and soft-touch is affine, and permeability is good, stand wear and tear.But bafta elasticity is poor, easily fold, does not have thermoplastic property, and washing shrinkage is larger, and moisture-sensitive is gone mouldy.And man-made fiber has the shortcomings such as hydroscopicity is poor, airtight, easy balling-up as terylene, but its elasticity is strong, and intensity and wearing quality are better, well-pressed, not yielding.Therefore on market often by two kinds of composition blending, polyester cotton blending thing for example, this blending had not only been given prominence to the style of terylene but also had been had the strong point of bafta, in dry, wet situation, elasticity and wearing quality are all better, dimensionally stable, washing shrinkage is little, have tall and straight, be difficult for fold, easily wash, the feature of quick-drying.Hair polyester fabric refers to wool and the thread fabric of dacron blended yarn, is the most general a kind of in current blending woollens.
The different blending that form have accounted for a very large part in textile industry and trade.The qualitative and quantitative analysis of blending rate is all very important for spinstry person, trader and consumer.Now, to mixed fibre mainly adopt microscopic method, thermal analysis system is qualitative and chemical agent dissolves standard measure.Microscopic method is by the longitudinal profile of microscopic examination fiber and cross sectional shape, or coordinate dyeing etc. to identify, but the mixing uniformity of cotton fiber and polyster fibre and the fineness of fiber all have impact to result, and depend on observer to a certain extent, therefore the method result precision is lower.Heat analysis is under temperature programmed control condition, a kind of technology of the temperature variant funtcional relationship of measurement of species physicochemical property, mainly contain thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DSC), the quantitative article of the method is less, and lacks the determination data of actual sample.Chemical dissolution method is to utilize the solubility property of various fibers in different chemical solvents to differentiate the method for fiber, but the whole operating process of the method is loaded down with trivial details, time-consuming, accuracy and data reappearance is low, healthy and surrounding environment influence is large to testing crew.
Develop a kind of easy, quick, containing two component fiber constituent in blended fabrics of terylene and the detection method of content, have great importance reliably.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of differential scanning calorimetry that utilizes and measures containing two component fiber constituent in blended fabrics of terylene and the method for content, to solve defect of the prior art, for example: operating process is loaded down with trivial details, time-consuming, accuracy and data reappearance is low, healthy and surrounding environment influence is large to testing crew.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of evaluation containing the method for the blending composition of two component blend fabric of terylene and each blending component content of mensuration, described method is: the two component blend fabric samples containing terylene are shredded, using silica sand as solid masses spreading agent, adopt pyrolysis gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry combination method to measure the two component blend fabric sample dissociation spectrograms containing terylene, according to different fibers feature cracking peak separately, to blend fabric sample, carry out qualitative, take the feature cracking peak only appearing in terylene is quantitative peak again, adopt gas chromatography to measure the peak area containing quantitative peak in two component blend fabric samples of terylene, take terylene quality as horizontal ordinate, the peak area at terylene individual features cracking peak (being quantitative peak) of take is ordinate production standard curve, according to terylene percentage composition in typical curve and formula (1) calculation sample, with 1, deduct terylene percentage composition again and calculate to obtain the percentage composition of another composition, described two component blend fabric samples and silica sand mass ratio containing terylene is 1:150 ~ 250,
In described pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry method for combined use, gas phase condition is: chromatographic column is low-pole column, column temperature: 50 ℃ of initial temperature, with the speed of 3 ~ 10 ℃/min, be warmed up to 300 ℃, and keep 5 ~ 15min; 250 ~ 300 ℃ of temperature of vaporization chamber, 250 ~ 300 ℃ of fid detector temperature, split ratio is 30 ~ 50:1, carrier gas is N
2, carrier gas speed 1 ml/min;
Cracker condition: pyrolysis furnace temperature: 500 ~ 700 ℃; 250 ~ 300 ℃ of vapor-phase thermal cracking device interface temperature;
Mass spectrum condition: transmission line temperature: 250 ~ 280 ℃, EI ion source temperature: 250 ~ 280 ℃; Scanning of the mass spectrum scope 40 ~ 650 amu;
In formula (1), A is the peak area at feature cracking peak in sample, the intercept that D is typical curve, m
1the sample gross mass taking during for sample preparation, m
2the silica sand gross mass taking during for sample preparation, w is sample introduction quality, the slope that k is typical curve.
Further, described two component blend fabric samples and silica sand mass ratio containing terylene is 1:200.
Further, the described feature cracking peak only occurring in terylene is vinyl benzoate peak, biphenyl peak, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate benzoic ether peak or 2 – (benzoyl) vinyl ethylene glycol terephthalate peak.
Further, the feature cracking peak only occurring in terylene described in is preferably vinyl benzoate peak.
Principle of the present invention is under specific pyrolysis chromatography condition, kind and the relative content of the pyrolysis product of certain predetermined substance are fixed, therefore the pyrogram that different fiber cracking produces has characteristic, and can to multiple fiber blend, carry out Identification of Species according to different characteristic peak, and can to blending rate, carry out quantitative measurement according to the peak area of characteristic peak simultaneously.Adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out blended sample qualitative, by gas chromatography, blended sample is carried out quantitatively.Adopting pyrolysis gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry combination method to measure containing the peak area at the feature cracking peak only occurring in terylene in two component blend fabric samples of terylene (chooses a certain characteristic peak and calculates peak area, be quantitative peak), take terylene quality as horizontal ordinate, take terylene individual features cracking peak (be in terylene standard items with the identical a certain characteristic peak occurring in blended sample) is ordinate production standard curve, according to typical curve, calculate the terylene amount that feature cracking peak is corresponding, then according to terylene in formula (1) calculation sample, account for the quality percentage composition of mixed fibre.
The inventive method can be used as terylene and cotton, wool, regenerated celulose fibre (as lyocell, Modal, viscose rayon), the composition of other types chemical fibre (as acrylic fibers, polyamide fibre, spandex) mixing and the mensuration of content.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: pyrolysis gas chromatograph adopts solid sample direct injected, without pre-treatment step and solvent, use, thus easy and simple to handle, environmental protection; Exploitation pyrolysis chromatography-mass spectrometry method carries out qualitative and quantitative analysis to the two component fibre textiles that contain terylene, can effectively save experimental period, simplify experimental procedure, Protection personnel and laboratory environment; This detection technique can be generalized to whole fibre composition detection field, and the fibre composition of multiple combination is detected and has very profound significance.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1
Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) model Thermo Trace GC DSQ II, the producer U.S., Thermo Fisher company, cracker model: PY-2020iD double click type longitudinal type micro furnace cracker, producer Japan, Frontier Lab company, gas chromatography model: CP-3800 gas chromatograph, the producer U.S., Varian company.
GC conditions: chromatographic column is Ultra ALLOY-5; Column temperature: initial temperature: 50 ℃, with the speed of 5 ℃/min, be raised to 300 ℃, keep 10 min.250 ~ 300 ℃ of temperature of vaporization chamber, 250 ~ 300 ℃ of fid detector temperature, split ratio is 30:1, carrier gas is N
2, carrier gas 1 ml/min.
Cracker condition: pyrolysis furnace (furnace) temperature: 550 ℃; Vapor-phase thermal cracking device interface (interface): 300 ℃.
Mass spectrum condition: transmission line temperature: 280 ℃, EI ion source temperature: 280 ℃; Scanning of the mass spectrum scope 40 ~ 650 amu.
Accurately take respectively handkerchief sample in table 1, green circle flannelette sample, dark blue cotton sample, self-control terylene and cotton biased sample, white yarn samples, pink colour facecloth sample and each 0.02g of colour camoufague cloth sample, and after each sample is mixed with 4g silica sand respectively, be milled into homogeneous powder powder sample.Adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out terylene and cotton blended sample pyrolysis product qualitative, the feature cracking peak that adopts again pyrolysis gas chromatograph to test each powdered sample according to qualitative spectrogram carries out quantitatively, and sample size is 20mg.Meanwhile, under similarity condition, with cotton standard items and terylene standard items in contrast, test cracking peak.The cracking peak of take in terylene standard items (the single polyster fibre that 6mm is long) and cotton standard items (the single cotton fiber that 6mm is long) is reference, determine the feature cracking peak only occurring in different terylene and cotton blending rate sample dissociation peak in terylene standard items, the results are shown in Figure shown in 1, in Fig. 1, A is terylene standard items cracking patterns, wherein peak 1 is the feature cracking peak (being vinyl benzoate) of terylene, in Fig. 1, B is cotton standard items cracking pattern, wherein peak 2 (is ketone for cotton feature cracking peak, aldehyde, alcohols peak), in Fig. 1, a-g is the cracking pattern of different cottons and blend polyester ratio sample, peak 1 is the feature cracking peak (being vinyl benzoate) of terylene.According to the peak area at peak 1 in the cracking pattern of difference cotton and blend polyester ratio sample, the typical curve of preparing by terylene standard items obtains the content of terylene in different cottons and blend polyester ratio sample.
Accurately take after 0.02g terylene standard items and the mixing of 4g silica sand, be milled into homogeneous powder powder.Take respectively again this powder-like 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30mg, 40 mg carry out pyrolysis chromatography analysis, choose favorable reproducibility, detectability is low, the terylene feature cracking peak of good linearity, No. 1 vinyl benzoate peak, take its peak area as ordinate, take terylene content as horizontal ordinate mapping, obtain typical curve, as shown in Figure 2, y=2 * 10
6x-1929.4, R
2=0.9994, the intercept of typical curve is-1929.4, and slope is 2 * 10
6.
According to formula (1), calculate the quality percentage composition that terylene in each sample accounts for mixed fibre:
In formula (1), A is the peak area at feature cracking peak in sample, the intercept that D is typical curve, m
1the sample gross mass taking during for sample preparation, m
2the silica sand gross mass taking during for sample preparation, w is sample introduction quality, the slope that k is typical curve.
Polyester-cotton blend ratio in the different terylene that record according to above-mentioned pyrolysis gas chromatography and cotton blending rate sample, each sample repeats 3 times, average, with traditional dissolution method by standard GB/T/T 2910. 11-2009 < < textile quantitative chemical analysis the 11st parts: the potpourri of cellulose fibre and dacron (sulfuric acid process) > > measured value compares, and is shown in Table 1.
The actual sample polyester-cotton blend ratio that table 1 pyrolysis gas chromatography records and the comparison of traditional dissolution method measured value
Embodiment 2
Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) model Thermo Trace GC DSQ II, the producer U.S., Thermo Fisher company, cracker model: PY-2020iD double click type longitudinal type micro furnace cracker, producer Japan, Frontier Lab company, gas chromatography model: CP-3800 gas chromatograph, the producer U.S., Varian company.
GC conditions: chromatographic column is Ultra ALLOY-5; Column temperature: initial temperature: 50 ℃, with the speed of 5 ℃/min, be raised to 300 ℃, keep 10 min.250 ~ 300 ℃ of temperature of vaporization chamber, 250 ~ 300 ℃ of fid detector temperature, split ratio is 30:1, carrier gas is N
2, carrier gas 1 ml/min.
Cracker condition: pyrolysis furnace (furnace) temperature: 550 ° of C; Vapor-phase thermal cracking device interface (interface): 300 ° of C.
Mass spectrum condition: transmission line temperature: 280 oC, EI ion source temperature: 280 oC; Scanning of the mass spectrum scope 40 ~ 650 amu.
The standard items of the single fiber wool that intercepting 6mm is long, adopt gas chromatography test cracking pattern, see in Fig. 3 shown in C, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out wool standard items pyrolysis product qualitative, and terylene standard items cracking pattern is with in embodiment 1 shown in A.The terylene and the wool blended sample that take 0.02g mix with 4.13g silica sand, grind into powder, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out qualitative to wool blended sample dissociation product, then according to qualitative figure, adopting gas chromatography to test wool blended sample dissociation spectrogram carries out quantitatively again, sample size is 20mg, the pyrolysis chromatography that obtains terylene and wool blended sample is quantitatively schemed, and sees in Fig. 3 shown in D.
In Fig. 3, A is terylene standard items cracking patterns, D is terylene and wool blended sample dissociation spectrogram, C is wool standard items cracking patterns, and wherein peak 1 is the feature cracking peak of terylene (being vinyl benzoate peak), and peak 3 is the feature cracking peak of wool (being phenol peak).
In Fig. 3, the peak area at the peak 1 of D spectrogram is 133049, and according to embodiment 1 typical curve and formula (1), obtaining terylene quality percentage composition in wool and blend polyester sample is 70.02%, and according to traditional dissolution method, recording terylene quality percentage composition is 70.4%.
Embodiment 3
Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) model Thermo Trace GC DSQ II, the producer U.S., Thermo Fisher company, cracker model: PY-2020iD double click type longitudinal type micro furnace cracker, producer Japan, Frontier Lab company, gas chromatography model: CP-3800 gas chromatograph, the producer U.S., Varian company.
Adopt GC conditions: chromatographic column is Ultra ALLOY-5; Column temperature: initial temperature: 50 ° of C, with the speed of 10 ° of C/min, be raised to 300 ° of C, keep 15 min.250 ° of C-300 ° C of temperature of vaporization chamber, 250 ° of C-300 ° C of fid detector temperature, split ratio is 30:1, carrier gas is N
2, carrier gas 1 ml/min.Cracker condition: pyrolysis furnace (furnace) temperature: 550 ° of C; Vapor-phase thermal cracking device interface (interface): 300 ° of C.Mass spectrum condition: transmission line temperature: 280 oC, EI ion source temperature: 280 oC; Scanning of the mass spectrum scope 40 ~ 650 amu.
The long single fiber viscose rayon standard items of intercepting 6mm, take standard items 0.02g, mix with 4.08g silica sand, grind into powder, adopt gas chromatography test cracking pattern, obtain the pyrogram of viscose rayon standard items, see shown in the E in Fig. 4, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out qualitative to viscose rayon standard items pyrolysis product, the cracking pattern of terylene standard items is with in embodiment 1 shown in A, wherein peak 1(is vinyl benzoate peak) be the feature cracking peak of terylene, peak 4(is levoglucosan peak) be the feature cracking peak of viscose rayon.
Take terylene and the viscose fiber blending sample of 0.02g, grind into powder after mixing with 4.08g silica sand, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out qualitative to viscose fiber blending sample dissociation product, according to qualitative collection of illustrative plates, adopt again gas chromatography test viscose fiber blending sample dissociation spectrogram to carry out quantitatively, sample size is 20mg, the pyrolysis chromatography that obtains terylene and viscose fiber blending sample is quantitatively schemed, see shown in the F in Fig. 4, peak 1(is vinyl benzoate peak) be the feature cracking peak of terylene, the peak area at peak 1 is 123025, according to the typical curve of formula (1) and embodiment 1, obtaining terylene quality percentage composition in terylene and viscose fiber blending sample is 64.04%, according to traditional dissolution method, recording terylene quality percentage composition is 65.3%.
Embodiment 4
Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) model Thermo Trace GC DSQ II, the producer U.S., Thermo Fisher company, cracker model: PY-2020iD double click type longitudinal type micro furnace cracker, producer Japan, Frontier Lab company, gas chromatography model: CP-3800 gas chromatograph, the producer U.S., Varian company.
Adopt GC conditions: chromatographic column is Ultra ALLOY-5; Column temperature: initial temperature: 50 ° of C, with the speed of 3 ° of C/min, be raised to 300 ° of C, keep 5 min.250 ° of C-300 ° C of temperature of vaporization chamber, 250 ° of C-300 ° C of fid detector temperature, split ratio is 30:1, carrier gas is N
2, carrier gas 1 ml/min.Cracker condition: pyrolysis furnace (furnace) temperature: 550 ° of C; Vapor-phase thermal cracking device interface (interface): 300 ° of C.Mass spectrum condition: transmission line temperature: 280 oC, EI ion source temperature: 280 oC; Scanning of the mass spectrum scope 40 ~ 650 amu.
The standard items of the single fiber acrylic fibers that intercepting 6mm is long, take standard items 0.02g, mix with 4.06g silica sand, grind into powder, adopt gas chromatography test cracking pattern, obtain the pyrogram of acrylic fibers standard items, see in Fig. 5 shown in G, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out qualitative to acrylic fibers standard items pyrolysis product, peak 5 is the feature cracking peak of acrylic fibers (being Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dicyano-2-butylene peak), and the cracking pattern of terylene standard items is with embodiment 1, be in Fig. 5 shown in A, peak 1 is the feature cracking peak of terylene (being vinyl benzoate peak).
Take terylene and the acrylic fibers blended sample of 0.02g, mix with 4.06g silica sand, grind into powder, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) to carry out qualitative to acrylic fibers blended sample pyrolysis product, according to qualitative spectrogram, adopt again gas chromatography test acrylic fibers blended sample cracking pattern to carry out quantitatively, sample size is 20mg, the pyrolysis chromatography that obtains terylene and acrylic fibers blended sample is quantitatively schemed, see in Fig. 5 shown in H, the feature cracking peak that wherein peak 1 is terylene, the peak area at peak 1 is 138853, according to formula (1) and embodiment 1 typical curve, obtaining terylene quality percentage composition in terylene and acrylic fibers blended sample is 71.80%, according to traditional dissolution method, recording terylene quality percentage composition is 73.9%.