CN102734087A - Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency - Google Patents

Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102734087A
CN102734087A CN2012102343863A CN201210234386A CN102734087A CN 102734087 A CN102734087 A CN 102734087A CN 2012102343863 A CN2012102343863 A CN 2012102343863A CN 201210234386 A CN201210234386 A CN 201210234386A CN 102734087 A CN102734087 A CN 102734087A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driven generator
electromagnet
wind driven
rotor
type wind
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Pending
Application number
CN2012102343863A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振宇
周红凯
王晓
黄佩珍
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN2012102343863A priority Critical patent/CN102734087A/en
Publication of CN102734087A publication Critical patent/CN102734087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency, and relates to the technical field of the wind power generation. On the basis of an ordinary vertical type wind driven generator, the wind driven generator is added with an electromagnet fixed on a substrate and used for supplying power to a constant current source; a non-contact electromagnetic force is generated through an electromagnet to counteract the gravity of a rotor of the wind driven generator. Therefore, the axial load and the frictional loss of the rolling bearing can be largely reduced, the service life of the rolling bearing and the efficiency of the wind driven generator are remarkably improved, and the application scale of the wind driven generator is enlarged.

Description

Long lifetime and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of wind power generation.
Background technique
It is outstanding that the energy of our times property and environmental problem more show.Wind-driven generator has bigger application prospect as a kind of clean energy resource generation device, has received widely paying close attention to.The supporting part of rotor is one of critical component of wind-driven generator, is that surface friction drag is little, the life-span is long to its basic demand.
Existing vertical-type wind-driven generator generally adopts blade part directly to link to each other with alternator shaft, constitutes rotor, and through the roller bearings rotation.This structure makes rolling bearing not only will bear wind load (being generally radial load), also must bear the gravitational load (thrust load) of rotor, so surface friction drag is big, and the life-span of rolling bearing is low, and complete machine startup wind speed is high, and efficient is low.
In order to address this problem, existing researcher proposes to adopt permanent-magnet type magnetic bearing (claim not only permanent-magnet type magnetic suspension bearing) or active magnetic bearing (but also claiming active magnetic suspension bearing) support rotor.Little, the poor stability of permanent-magnet type magnetic bearing rigidity, and shortcomings such as permanent-magnet material costs an arm and a leg, poor processability, existence demagnetization are restricted its application.And active magnetic bearing needs a whole set of automatical control system, and system complex and cost are high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of simple and the long lifetime and the high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator that are easy to realize.
This long lifetime and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator comprise a rolling bearing and rolling bearing that bears radial load that bears radial load and thrust load simultaneously of pedestal, rotor and this rotor of support; It is characterized in that: this vertical-type wind-driven generator also comprises armature and electromagnet; Wherein armature and rotor are fixedly connected, and electromagnet and pedestal are fixedly connected, and electromagnet and armature residual gap keep fixed range, and the suction between electromagnet and the armature equals or approach the gravity of rotor 1.
This long lifetime and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator; Its characteristic also is: above-mentioned electromagnet has the groove of loop configuration; Be fixed with the enameled cable winding through epoxy resin in the groove; The enameled cable winding is passed to fixedly direct current (d.c.) through [constant, and fixedly the size of direct current (d.c.) is by the gravity decision of rotor.
This long lifetime and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator, its characteristic also is: above-mentioned armature is loop configuration.
The present invention is on general vertical-type wind-driven generator structure basis; Increase the electromagnet of the constant current source power supply that is fixed in pedestal; Produce contactless electromagnetic force through electromagnet, offset or basic neutralisation blower fan gravity, make rotor with agravic or approach null-gravity state and under roller bearings, rotate; Therefore the thrust load and the surface friction drag of rolling bearing reduce greatly; The life-span of rolling bearing significantly increases, and can effectively reduce the startup wind speed of wind-driven generator and improve overall efficiency, enlarges the application area (use in the area in that annual mean wind speed is lower) of wind-driven generator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for producing the mechanical device schematic representation of electromagnetic force structure;
Label title among the figure: 1 is rotor, and 2 is armature, and 3 is electromagnet.
Embodiment
(1) armature 2 is connected with rotor 1 through bolt.
(2) electromagnet 3 is connected with pedestal through bolt, make 2 in electromagnet 3 and armature keep fixed range.Electromagnet 3 has the groove of loop configuration, is fixed with the enameled cable winding through epoxy resin in the groove.
(3) according to rotor 1 gravity size, adopt [constant that suitable fixedly direct current (d.c.) is fed in the enameled cable winding of electromagnet 3, make electromagnet 3 produce the gravity of counteracting of Motionless electromagnetic power or basic neutralisation rotor 1.
To testing according to the wind-driven generator of above-mentioned mode of execution development, test result is following:
Electromagnet 3 is installed on the vertical resistance type wind-driven generator of 5KW, and the electromagnet design load is: air gap 0.8mm, electric current 3.3A, electromagnetic force 10KN.Measure the starting torque of wind-driven generator at indoor employing tensometer.Measurement result shows: starting torque has reduced 42%.

Claims (3)

1. a long lifetime and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator comprise pedestal, rotor (1) and support a rolling bearing and rolling bearing that bears radial load that bears radial load and thrust load simultaneously of this rotor; It is characterized in that: this vertical-type wind-driven generator also comprises armature (2) and electromagnet (3); Wherein armature (2) is fixedly connected with rotor (1), and electromagnet (3) is fixedly connected with pedestal, keeps fixed range between electromagnet (3) and armature (2), and the suction between electromagnet (3) and the armature (2) equals or approach the gravity of rotor (1).
2. long lifetime according to claim 1 and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned electromagnet (3) has the groove of loop configuration; Be fixed with the enameled cable winding through epoxy resin in the groove; The enameled cable winding is passed to fixedly direct current (d.c.) through [constant, and fixedly the size of direct current (d.c.) is by the gravity decision of rotor (1).
3. long lifetime according to claim 2 and high efficiency vertical-type wind-driven generator is characterized in that: above-mentioned armature (2) is loop configuration.
CN2012102343863A 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency Pending CN102734087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102343863A CN102734087A (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102343863A CN102734087A (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102734087A true CN102734087A (en) 2012-10-17

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CN2012102343863A Pending CN102734087A (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency

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CN (1) CN102734087A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106224164A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 江苏神州新能源电力有限公司 The wind-driven generator that a kind of generating efficiency is high
CN107524574A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-29 江苏无忧投金融信息服务有限公司 A kind of wind-driven generator magnetic suspension bearing

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101532471A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-09-16 南通大学 Magnetic suspension vertical turbine wind generator
CN101761454A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-06-30 北京航空航天大学 Vertical shaft maglev wind power generator
CN201521398U (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-07-07 唐建一 Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator
CN101915214A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 南京工业大学 Five-freedom degree full-suspension vertical shaft wind power generator in outer-rotor structure
CN202690333U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-01-23 南京航空航天大学 Vertical wind generator with long life and high efficiency

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101532471A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-09-16 南通大学 Magnetic suspension vertical turbine wind generator
CN201521398U (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-07-07 唐建一 Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator
CN101761454A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-06-30 北京航空航天大学 Vertical shaft maglev wind power generator
CN101915214A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 南京工业大学 Five-freedom degree full-suspension vertical shaft wind power generator in outer-rotor structure
CN202690333U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-01-23 南京航空航天大学 Vertical wind generator with long life and high efficiency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106224164A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 江苏神州新能源电力有限公司 The wind-driven generator that a kind of generating efficiency is high
CN107524574A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-29 江苏无忧投金融信息服务有限公司 A kind of wind-driven generator magnetic suspension bearing

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Application publication date: 20121017