CN201521398U - Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator - Google Patents
Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201521398U CN201521398U CN2009200720914U CN200920072091U CN201521398U CN 201521398 U CN201521398 U CN 201521398U CN 2009200720914 U CN2009200720914 U CN 2009200720914U CN 200920072091 U CN200920072091 U CN 200920072091U CN 201521398 U CN201521398 U CN 201521398U
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/30—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to direction with respect to gravity
- F16C2300/34—Vertical, e.g. bearings for supporting a vertical shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/31—Wind motors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of a vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator; each magnetic suspension bearing consists of a shaft disk and a shell disk, the disks comprise magnet rings, and the disks and the magnet rings are coaxial with a vertical shaft and have axial magnetism; the combination is at least provided with two sets of attracting-type or excluding-type magnetic suspension bearings generating axial confrontation magnetic forces, so that the difference value of the confrontation magnetic forces can be obtained; the axial upward magnetic force is used for being balanced with the weight of a rotating body connected with a fan blade and a rotor and taken as a bearing force of axial magnetic suspension of the rotating body; the attracting-type suspension bearings is in a magnetic pole coupling state along the radial direction and has an implicit bonding force, thus endowing the rotating body with radial bearing rigidity with radial locating effect; by adopting the confrontation magnetic force, the adjusting range of the bearing force can be enlarged, and the bearing rigidity is improved; the combination can be used together with a mechanical bearing in a complementary way; furthermore, the combination can reduce or eliminate the pressure, the friction force, loss and abrasion inside the mechanical bearing, thus improving the power generating efficiency, prolonging the service life of a whole machine and having practical value.
Description
Technical field: magnetics, magnetic suspension, wind-driven generator
Technology back of the body border:
Vertical axis aerogenerator has its advantage, but the axial load of two mechanical bearings in interior is inhomogeneous and radially also will be subjected to the pushing tow and the twisting of wind-force, wearing and tearing greatly, the life-span is very short, this drawback becomes the bottleneck of development! Solution is the magnetic suspension bearing of wiping with no mould, the electromagnetic bearing of the U.S., and too complicated, cost is high, can only be experiment product; Patent: in 20061012279.4, complexity and cost height; Patent: adopt among the 200710099004.X whole on carry Noboru magnetic bearing make a concerted effort, need add axial limit stoper.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: adopt the magnetic suspension bearing of the axis wind power generator that is suitable for standing, efficient and simple structure, cost is not high, and debugging is convenient, and the cost performance ideal is easy to go into operation.
Technological scheme:
The structure of the combination of the face-off magnetic type of employing magnetic suspension bearing, specific as follows:
The concrete structure of the combination of the face-off magnetic type of magnetic suspension bearing, for; Magnetic suspension bearing is enclosed within the axle disk on the axle that stands by hoop and the corresponding shell disk that is installed in the shell is formed disk: a disk and shell disk, all constitute by at least one magnet ring, disk and magnet ring all be coaxial all be axial magnetic in a And that stands; Have at least two covers to produce the magnetic suspension bearing of axial face-off magnetic force in the combination: a cover imposes on solid of rotation with axial downward magnetic force, another set ofly apply the bigger magnetic force that makes progress, the difference of upwards and downward magnetic force is as to the supporting force of solid of rotation in the weight of longitudinal balance solid of rotation; Magnetic suspension bearing in the combination comprises: suction type magnetic suspension bearing and scold the type magnetic suspension bearing; Scold the axle disk of type magnetic suspension bearing and axially repel each other with the shell disk of magnetic, the axle disk of suction type magnetic suspension bearing and the shell disk of different magnetic, outside axially inhaling mutually, also be in magnetic pole coupled state radially, imply and give the bonding force that solid of rotation has the support stiffness of radial location effect; Combination can with can play the location and the mechanical bearing of protective action, use complementally.
When being adjusted to that axial supporting makes a concerted effort to equal or when approaching very much the weight of solid of rotation, solid of rotation is in axial: magnetic suspension or accurate magnetcisuspension floading condition, then, solid of rotation is eliminated or slowly-releasing and Reduction of Students' Study Load the axial pressure of mechanical bearing and the axial load of mechanical bearing, makes the axial friction of mechanical bearing and wearing and tearing also correspondingly eliminate or reduce effectively.
The effect of the magnetic pole coupled state radially of suction type magnetic suspension bearing and the bonding force that has is: under the pushing tow of the solid of rotation that is connected with fan blade at irregular wind-force, also correspondingly can produce radially displacement and angle distortion between the axle disk of described suction type magnetic suspension bearing and the shell disk, mechanical bearing also can be subjected to corresponding radial force and oblique lateral force, at this moment, the magnetic pole coupled state inspires reverse bonding force, can resist above-mentioned Ying Xiang And effectively and give solid of rotation with support stiffness, mechanical bearing can radially eliminated or slowly-releasing with the load of side direction, the radially and tiltedly Side that has reduced mechanical bearing to friction and wearing and tearing.
Solid of rotation is: the interior rotatable axle that stands that fan blade and rotor and hoop are with the rotation of a disk that is connected with, that is: and rotating shaft, an axle disk rotates with rotating shaft; The shell disk is contained in the fixing shell that is connected with stator: decide in the shell: the axial supporting force ， And that rotating shaft has been subjected to combination has the support stiffness of being given by suction type magnetic suspension bearing radially; Solid of rotation is if being connected with fan blade and rotor and the shell of the rotation of shell disk is housed of outward rotation type, that is: transcapsidation, and the shell disk rotates with transcapsidation, and axle disk hoop is enclosed within the fixing axle that stands that is connected with stator: on the dead axle; Axially mounting power that transcapsidation is made up and quilt have been given support stiffness radially.
The structure of disk is the magnet ring that is pasted with the different rings footpath on coaxial iron pan face, and distance is all arranged out between adjacent magnet ring, and each magnet ring of axle disk is corresponding with each shell magnet ring of corresponding shell disk respectively.
Adopt: the combination of dual-sucking type, rotating shaft or transcapsidation have been subjected to synthetic supporting force and support stiffness, can economize with a mechanical bearing, use originally in the shell of two mechanical bearings, can be with one.
As be combined as: inhale and scold type: suction type magnetic suspension bearing and the axially mounting power of scolding the type magnetic suspension bearing to synthesize, and radial support rigidity is provided by suction type magnetic suspension bearing, and this combination also can economize with a mechanical bearing. twoly scold type: two covers are scolded the type magnetic bearing structure; Two axially synthetic to repulsion supporting forces make rotating shaft or transcapsidation, if be positioned axial magnetcisuspension floading condition. and adopt: two composite structures: use simultaneously: twoly scold type and dual-sucking type; Form axial respectively and magnetic suspension radially; Then, two mechanical bearings in the shell can all exempt to use.
Beneficial effect:
The structure of the combination of face-off magnetic type, the regulation range of axial supporting force is strengthened, because of the axial magnetic suction demand support stiffness greatly radially to suction type magnetic suspension bearing heightens, the actual utility of magnetic suspension bearing is increased, with to local or replace mechanical bearing fully, that is: the desirable target of magnetic suspension bearingization provides alternative plan.
Description of drawings: numbering and accompanying drawing:
Numbering: 1, rotating shaft 2, fan blade group 3, rotor 4 is decided shell 5, stator 6, suction type magnetic suspension bearing 7, the shell disk 8 of suction type magnetic suspension bearing, the axle disk 9 of absorption magnetic suspension bearing, iron plate 10, magnet ring 11, mechanical bearing 12 is scolded type magnetic suspension bearing 15, scold the shell disk 16 of type magnetic suspension bearing, scold the axle disk of type magnetic suspension bearing
Accompanying drawing: Fig. 1: inhale the combination of scolding type: total figure
Specific implementation method: embodiment 1: the structure and the effect of inhaling the combination scold type are seen: Fig. 1 is connected with fan blade group 2 on the top of the rotating shaft 1 of interior rotatable rotation, rotor 3 is equipped with at the middle part of rotating shaft 1, at fixing shell: decide that the top of stator 5 of shell 4 is fear to be had: suction type magnetcisuspension magnetic suspension bearing 6, its 6 axle disk 8 that are enclosed within the different magnetic in the rotating shaft 1 by the hoop that is fixed on the shell disk 7 decided in the shell 4 and below is formed, have between 7 and 8 and axially open distance, shell disk 7 and axle disk 8 are that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, thereby rotating shaft 1 has been subjected to axial going up and inhaled magnetic force, adjusts and opens the size of inhaling magnetic force on the can regulate; Below rotor 3, mechanical bearing 11 is housed, below mechanical bearing 11, being afraid of has: scold type magnetic suspension bearing 12, it 12 is made up of the axle disk 16 of the same magnetic of shell disk 15 and below, and a shell disk 15 and a disk 16 repel each other for the same sex, thereby the bottom of rotating shaft 1 has been subjected to the axial following magnetic force of scolding, equally, adjustment is opened distance to regulate down the size of scolding magnetic force; Disk all is made up of the magnet ring 10 that is mounted on 9 on iron plate that coaxial And in rotating shaft 1 has axial magnetic; Thereby, rotating shaft 1 has been subjected to inhaling the less following synthetic axial supporting force of scolding magnetic force of scolding going up of type combination to inhale magnetic force and stood facing each other, when always being transferred to: on inhale magnetic force and scold down the difference of magnetic force: the gross weight that equals or approach very much rotating shaft 1 (comprising: the fan blade group, rotor, the deadweight of rotating shaft, disk), then, rotating shaft 1 is in axial magnetic suspension or accurate magnetcisuspension floading condition; The demand of the suction of suction type magnetic suspension bearing 6 increases, and then, the support stiffness radially of giving rotating shaft 1 also heightens, and a mechanical bearing on the top of rotating shaft 1 can be economized usefulness, and mechanical bearing 11 only shields.
Claims (8)
1. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a magnetic suspending wind turbine generator that stands, it is characterized in that: magnetic suspension bearing is made up of axle disk and installation corresponding shell disk in the enclosure that hoop is enclosed within on the axle that stands, described axle disk and shell disk all comprise a magnet ring at least, disk and magnet ring all be with roller stand the axle and all be axial magnetic, have at least two covers to produce the magnetic suspension bearing of axial face-off magnetic force in the combination, a cover wherein imposes on solid of rotation with axial downward magnetic force, another set ofly apply the bigger magnetic force that makes progress, the difference of magnetic force that makes progress and downward magnetic force, as to solid of rotation in axial supporting force in order to the weight that is equilibrated at solid of rotation, include suction type magnetic suspension bearing in the combination and scold the type magnetic suspension bearing, scold the axle disk of type magnetic suspension bearing and axially repel each other with the shell disk of magnetic, the axle disk of described suction type magnetic suspension bearing and the shell disk of different magnetic, these two axially is being to inhale mutually not only, also is in the magnetic pole coupled state of the support stiffness that has radially; Described combination and complementary use of machine mechanical bearing that can play location and protective action.
2. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a kind of magnetic suspending wind turbine generator that stands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described solid of rotation is rotatable in being meant is connected with the axle that stands that fan blade and rotor and hoop are with the rotation of a disk, it is rotating shaft, the axle disk rotates with rotating shaft, the shell disk is contained in the fixing shell that is connected with stator, promptly decide in the shell, the rotating shaft of rotation has been subjected to the axial supporting force of described combination and has been composed the support stiffness radially of son by suction type magnetic suspension bearing.
3. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a kind of magnetic suspending wind turbine generator that stands according to claim 1, it is characterized by described solid of rotation and be meant being connected with fan blade and rotor and the shell of shell disk being housed of outward rotation type, the shell disk rotates with outer transcapsidation, axle disk hoop is enclosed within on the fixing axle that stands that is connected with stator, be on the dead axle, outer transcapsidation has been subjected to the axial supporting force of combination and has been given support stiffness radially by suction type magnetic suspension bearing.
4. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of a kind of vertical mechanical axis magnetic suspending wind turbine generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described disk is meant the magnet ring that is pasted with the different rings footpath on coaxial iron pan face, distance is all arranged out between adjacent magnet ring, and each magnet ring of axle disk is corresponding with each shell magnet ring of corresponding shell disk respectively.
5. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a kind of vertical mechanical axis magnetic suspending wind turbine generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described combination is meant dual-sucking type, promptly, include two structures of overlapping to the suction type magnetic suspension bearing of holding magnetic force, rotating shaft or transcapsidation have been subjected to synthetic supporting force and have been composed support stiffness radially, to economize with a mechanical bearing.
6. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a kind of magnetic suspending wind turbine generator that stands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described combination is by suction type magnetic suspension bearing and scolds the type magnetic suspension bearing to be constituted, rotating shaft or transcapsidation are subjected to axial synthetic supporting force, and support stiffness is radially provided by suction type magnetic suspension bearing, to economize with a mechanical bearing.
7. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a kind of magnetic suspending wind turbine generator that stands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described combination is meant that including two covers scolds the type magnetic bearing structure, have by two strands and axial make solid of rotation be positioned the supporting force of axial magnetcisuspension floading condition repulsion synthesized.
8. the combination of the face-off magnetic type of the magnetic suspension bearing of a kind of magnetic suspending wind turbine generator that stands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described combination be meant adopted simultaneously two that scold type and dual-sucking type and can form axially and the omnibearing maglev pair of structures that make up radially, exempting to use mechanical bearing fully.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200720914U CN201521398U (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200720914U CN201521398U (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator |
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|---|---|
| CN201521398U true CN201521398U (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200720914U Expired - Fee Related CN201521398U (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Confrontation magnetic force combination of magnetic suspension bearings of vertical shaft magnetic suspension wind driven generator |
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| CN (1) | CN201521398U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102734087A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency |
| WO2013181890A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | 深圳市顺禧机电技术开发有限公司 | Magnetic suspension spindle structure of wind power generator unit |
| CN104389742A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 山东科技大学 | Magnetic levitation wind-driven generator with vertical shaft inner rotor |
| CN104747380A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-01 | 新疆尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Vertical-axis wind driven generator |
| CN106499588A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 | Magnetic suspending wind turbine generator group |
| CN106640207A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 南方科技大学 | Gas turbine rotor |
| CN107191486A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-22 | 许占欣 | A kind of magnetic suspension rotating shaft of low-speed generator |
| CN107448361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-08 | 山东英利潜能源开发有限公司 | A kind of multilayer perpendicular axis type magnetic suspension wind power generation column |
| CN109253046A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of wind electricity generating system using magnetomotive and machine power |
| CN111156132A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-15 | 南京信息工程大学 | Magnetic suspension vertical shaft disc type coreless wind driven generator |
| CN114893353A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-12 | 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
-
2009
- 2009-05-12 CN CN2009200720914U patent/CN201521398U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013181890A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | 深圳市顺禧机电技术开发有限公司 | Magnetic suspension spindle structure of wind power generator unit |
| CN102734087A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Vertical type wind driven generator with long service life and high efficiency |
| CN104389742A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 山东科技大学 | Magnetic levitation wind-driven generator with vertical shaft inner rotor |
| CN104747380A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-01 | 新疆尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Vertical-axis wind driven generator |
| CN106640207A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 南方科技大学 | Gas turbine rotor |
| CN106499588A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 | Magnetic suspending wind turbine generator group |
| CN107191486A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-22 | 许占欣 | A kind of magnetic suspension rotating shaft of low-speed generator |
| CN107448361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-08 | 山东英利潜能源开发有限公司 | A kind of multilayer perpendicular axis type magnetic suspension wind power generation column |
| CN107448361B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2023-11-10 | 山东英利潜能源开发有限公司 | Multilayer vertical shaft type magnetic suspension wind power generation tower |
| CN109253046A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of wind electricity generating system using magnetomotive and machine power |
| CN109253046B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-01-31 | 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 | wind power generation device applying magnetic power and mechanical power |
| CN111156132A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-15 | 南京信息工程大学 | Magnetic suspension vertical shaft disc type coreless wind driven generator |
| CN114893353A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-12 | 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN114893353B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-12-09 | 迈格钠磁动力股份有限公司 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100707 Termination date: 20130512 |