CN102726410B - Pesticide composition containing chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad and application thereof - Google Patents
Pesticide composition containing chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726410B CN102726410B CN201210239405.1A CN201210239405A CN102726410B CN 102726410 B CN102726410 B CN 102726410B CN 201210239405 A CN201210239405 A CN 201210239405A CN 102726410 B CN102726410 B CN 102726410B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide composition containing chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad and an application thereof, relating to a pesticide composition containing chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad as active components. The invention further relates to the application of combining chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad for preventing or controlling insects, and a method for preventing or controlling the insects. The method comprises applying chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad in a combined manner. The pesticide composition containing chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad is characterized by comprising active components of chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad, wherein the weight ratio of the chlorantraniliprole to the tolfenpyrad is 1:100 to 100:1; and the chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad are totally accounted for 50%-90% of the composition in weight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, the invention still further relates to Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad combines for preventing or the purposes of Control pests, and the method for prevention or Control pests, described method comprises co-administered Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad.
Background technology
Chemical control is an important means of the upper prevention of agricultural and Control pests.But current, by kind, the existence characteristic of insect etc., the reasons such as weak effect that living environment etc. cause, repellence prosperity can not effectively be prevented and kill off sometimes.Particularly, to Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), coleoptera (Coleoptera), Homoptera (Homoptera), thrips (Thysanoptera) insect, utilize conventional dose to carry out prevention and control and just become increasingly difficult.Therefore, for can effectively prevent and kill off can not prevent and kill off or prevent and kill off difficult pest and seek a kind of new means and method.
Rynaxypyr (Chlorantraniliprole) is O-formammidotiazol-benzamide insecticide; the bromo-N-[4-chloro-2-methyl-6-[(of chemical name: 3-methyl-carbamoyl) benzene]-1-(3-chloropyridine-2-yl)-1-hydrogen-pyridine-5-formamide; molecular formula: C18H14N5O2BrCl2; relative molecular weight is: 481, and structural formula is:
Rynaxypyr is the insecticide of a kind of super-active, high-efficiency broad spectrum, the target of effect is ryanodine receptor, Rynaxypyr makes insect ryanodine receptor passage in lasting open state, cause calcium ion and discharge in a large number in sarcoplasmic reticulum chamber, destroyed the stable of the interior environment of Cytoplasmic calcium, thereby make the imbalance of insect contraction of muscle, after effect, insect stops rapidly taking food, occur muscular paralysis, be slow in action, paralysis is until finally dead.Insect, from taking food paralysis, stops harm, only needs the time of about 7 minutes.The different pharmaceutical producing at Rynaxypyr is learned in characteristic, and these change is to be all different from the binding site mediation of ryania on ryanodine receptor by one, and the effect of this insecticide is highly single-minded to insect ryanodine receptor, produces and selects toxicity.Rynaxypyr structure uniqueness, mode of action novelty, insecticidal spectrum is wide, efficient to lepidoptera pest, can control coleoptera Culculionidae, Chrysomelidae, diptera Agromyzidae, the insects such as Bemisia tabaci simultaneously.And Rynaxypyr selectivity is good, to various beneficial insects and natural enemies security, and with used insecticide without cross resistance, be suitable for resistance management and integrated pest management.
Tolfenpyrad (the chloro-3-ethyl-1-of IUPAC:4-methyl-N-{[4-(4-methylphenoxy) phenyl]-methyl }-1H pyrazoles-5-carboxylic acid amides) belong to known commercially available Insecticidal pyrazolines, it is a kind of broad spectrum pesticide.Tolfenpyrad shows excellent insecticidal effect by the oxidative phosphorylation of blocking-up insect, demonstrates for example, broad-spectrum insecticidal activity for various pests (Semiptera (Hemiptera), coleoptera (Coleoptera), diptera (Diptera), Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), thrips (Thysanoptera) and mite class).Tolfenpyrad mainly provides the prevention and control activity of ovum, larva, pupa and adult to object insect.Its structural formula is as follows:
At present, also do not have about by the report of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad applied in any combination.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to as solving above-mentioned at least one problem or its at least one aspect, in particular for effective Control pests, through large number of biological test screen, the unexpected discovery of the inventor can prevent Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad combination or Control pests for effective.The effect of this combination is good especially.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide and uses thereof, is a kind of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide as active component that comprises.
Containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad, as a composition pesticide for active component, is characterized in that containing active component Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad, and wherein Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide are than being 1:100-100:1.
A kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, wherein Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide are than being 1:50-50:1.
A kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, wherein Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide are than being 1:20-20:1.
A kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, wherein Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide are than being 1:10-10:1.
A kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, wherein Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad account for described composition 5%-90% by weight altogether, preferably 10%-80%, more preferably 20%-55%.
Described a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, also comprise additive, solvent, carrier, surfactant or extender.
Described a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, formulation is missible oil, suspending agent, seed coat agent, aqueous dispersion particle diameter, wetting powder, suspension emulsion, extrudes granule, coated granule, aerosol, aqueous emulsion.
Described a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, wherein said composition also comprises one or more other active components.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide for preventing or the purposes of Control pests, and wherein said insect is selected from Lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, Homoptera, Semiptera, Hymenoptera, thrips.
The present invention also provides a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide, and for preventing or the purposes of Control pests, wherein said insect is selected from striped rice borer (Chilo suppressalis (Walker)), paddy stem borer (Tryporyza incertulas (walker)), rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee), rice plant skipper (Rice shell pest), aphid (Homoptera), white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera), aphid (Homoptera), brown plant-hopper (Nilaparvata lugens), diamond-back moth (Plutella xylostella), beet armyworm (Laphygma exigua Hubner), the gold thin moth of mosquito (Lithocolletis ringoniella Mats), peach fruit borer (Carposina niponensis Walsingham), thrips (Haplothrips Chinensis Priesner), striped flea-beetle (Phyllotreta spp), the pea leaf fly (chromatomyiahorticola) of diving, yellow-winged cabbage sawfly (athaliarosaeruficornis) etc.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of prevention or Control pests, and a kind of containing chlorantraniliprole and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide composition pesticide are acted on to plant or crop or careless class and/or insect and/or its environment and/or plant propagation material.Plant propagation material is seedling, rhizome, garden seedling, cutting or seed.In aspect preferred, described method comprises the present composition of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is administered to object.In the method for the invention, Rynaxypyr can separate, use successively or simultaneously with Tolfenpyrad.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for preventing or the kit of Control pests, and it comprises Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad.
Embodiment
For describing better the present invention, provide following exemplary.
The inventor finds: Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad combination not only can be brought to the additive property raising for insecticidal spectrum, but also realize amazing synergy.
Term used herein " synergy " refers to that the insecticidal effect of activating agent combination of the present invention or composition is greater than each activating agent effect sum, and in other words, its effect is superadditivity.In addition, also can be referring to the defined effect of Tammes method " Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides ", Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 70 (1964), pages 73-80.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a kind of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide as active component that comprises.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a kind of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad composition pesticide as active component that comprises, wherein the weight ratio of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is 1:100-100:1, preferably 1:50-50:1, for example 1:20-20:1,1:10-10:1 or 1:5-5:1.
In some more particular embodiments, the weight ratio that can be used for above-mentioned two kinds of compounds of the present invention is 90:1-1:90 independently of one another, 80:1-1:80,70:1-1:70,60:1-1:60,50:1-1:50,40:1-1:40,30:1-1:30,25:1-1:25,20:1-1:20,15:1-1:15,10:1-1:10,9:1-1:9,8:1-1:8,7:1-1:7,6:1-1:6,5:1-1:5,4:1-1:4,3:1-1:3,2:1-1:2, or 1:1.
In the present composition, the total amount of active compound component can be selected according to material elements, to realize desired effect.Described factor for example, formulation, object to be administered, application process etc.In one embodiment, Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad account for described composition 5%-90% by weight altogether, preferably 10%-80%, 20%-55%, 30%-40%.
Composition of the present invention optionally comprises acceptable additive, solvent, carrier, surfactant or extender on agronomy.
According to the present invention, term " carrier " refers to can be combined with reactive compound or for example combine, so that it is easier to be administered to the natural or synthetic organic or inorganic compound of object (plant, crop or careless class).Therefore, described carrier is preferably inertia, at least should be agronomically acceptablely.Described carrier can be solid or liquid.
In the present invention, operable not active media can be both that solid can be also liquid, can be used as for example having of solid media material use: phyteral powdery type (for example particle of soybean meal, starch, grain dust, wood powder, bark powder, sawdust, walnut shell powder, wheat bran, cellulose powder, coconut husk, corncob and tobacco stem, extract residue after plant essence etc.), paper, sawdust, pulverize synthesized polymer body, clay class (such as kaolin, bentonite, acid china clay etc.), the talcum powder class of synthetic resin etc.Silica (for example diatomite, silica sand, mica, moisture silicic acid, calcium silicates), chemical fertilizer, the clay fertilizer of active carbon, natural mineral matter class (float stone, attapulgite and zeolite etc.), the inorganic mineral powder of firing diatomite, sand, plastics medium etc. (such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride etc.), potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate etc., ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, urea, greening ammonium etc., these materials can be used separately or two or more is mixed.
Can be used as can selecting of liquid media materials'use in following material, for example water, alcohol type (for example methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanols, ethylene glycol etc.), ketone (for example acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyrone, cyclohexanone etc.), ethers (for example ether, dioxanes, methylcellulose, oxolane etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbon class (for example kerosene, mineral wet goods), aromatic hydrocarbons class (for example benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, solvent naphtha, Fluhyzon, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon, chlorobenzene, Deng), halogenated hydrocarbon class, amide-type, sulfone class, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mineral and vegetable oil, animal wet goods.
As other adjuvants, can carry out choice for use according to application target, can be used alone yet, at two or more adjuvant of some occasion, share, or some occasion can not used adjuvant completely.For making the emulsification of active ingredient compound, disperse, solubilization, and/or wetting can use surfactant for example can enumerate fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene high-grade aliphatic ester, the phosphate of polyoxyethylene alcohol or phenol, the fatty acid ester of polyalcohol, alkane aromatic sulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acids polymer, lignosulfonates, a dress copolymer of macromolecule comb shape, butyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sodium sulfosuccinate, grease, fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide condensate, the polyacrylates such as alkyltaurate, protein hydrolysate.Suitable oligosaccharide thing or polymer, the combination of for example vinyl monomer based on independent, acrylic acid, EO and/or PO or itself and for example (polynary) alcohol or (polynary) amine.
For making active ingredient compound decentralized stabilization, adhering to and/or combination, can use the adjuvants such as such as xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, gelatin, starch, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipid (as cephalin and lecithin) and synthetic phospholipid, bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate.
The wherein optional spent glycol of antifreezing agent, propane diols, glycerine, sorbierite.As the deflocculant of suspension product, can use the such as adjuvant of naphthalene sulfonic acids polymer, polymeric phosphate etc.As defoamer, can use silicone defoaming agent.For the mobility of improvement solid product, can use the adjuvants such as such as paraffin, stearate, alkylphosphonate.
Operable colouring agent, for example inorganic pigment, as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue; And organic pigment/dyestuff: alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyestuff; And trace element, for example molysite, manganese salt, boron salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, molybdenum salt and zinc salt.
Optionally, also can comprise other annexing ingredient, for example protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, bleeding agent, stabilizing agent, screening agent.
The formulation of the composition pesticide of described a kind of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is: missible oil, aerosol, suspending agent, micro-capsule granula, granula subtilis, concentrate can flow, ready to use solution agent, pulvis, aqueous emulsion, oil emu, fine granule, oil dispersion powder, the miscible mobility concentrate of oil, the miscible liquid of oil, foaming agent, paste, suspending concentrate, suspension emulsion, solubility concentrates thing, seed coat agent, soluble powder, granule, water-soluble granular and/or tablet, water solube powder, wetting powder, through the natural or synthetic material of reactive compound dipping, microcapsules in polymeric material and water-dispersible granule.In preferred embodiments, described composition pesticide is missible oil, suspending agent, water dispersible granules, wetting powder, seed coat agent, suspension emulsion and/or microcapsule suspending agent.
These compositions not only comprise and can be applicable to immediately pending object as spraying or dusting equipment by suitable equipment, but also be included in to be applied to, need the concentrated business composition that dilutes before object.
Composition of the present invention can be made the preparation that is suitable for using with the form of the composition of its active compound component, also can use with the form of the combination of the commodity preparation of its suitable dosage.
Composition of the present invention can also be co-administered with other active component, described other active component such as fungicide, bactericide, attractant, insecticide, miticide, nematocide, growth regulator, weed killer herbicide, safener, fertilizer or semiochemical etc.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a kind of method of prevention or Control pests, comprise combined administration Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad.
In some preferred embodiments, described insect is selected from: the insects such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, thrips.
Use term " insect " to mean to the damnous any organism of the normal condition of plant, to comprise such as insect, fungi, nematode, acarid, microorganism etc. herein.
By method processing plant of the present invention or crop or careless class, or with object described in compositions-treated of the present invention, can directly carry out by common processing method, or by acting on its environment, habitat or storage areas and carry out, described common processing method is directly carried out, or is undertaken by acting on its environment, habitat or storage areas, described common processing method as by pouring (dipping), drip irrigation, spraying, evaporation, atomization, broadcast sowing, the mode such as dusting, foaming, coating; Or as solvable pulvis, liquid agent, slurry for seed or rice shoot processing; And by dry treatment, slurry processing, liquid handling.Can also use described compound by ultra low volume method, or described compound or composition itself are injected to soil.
The invention provides a kind of method of prevention or Control pests, comprise Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad can be separated, successively or simultaneous system combined administration.
In a preferred embodiment, method of the present invention comprises the present composition that comprises Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is administered to object.
The composition pesticide of containing chlorantraniliprole of the present invention and Tolfenpyrad, its amount of application, according to the mixing ratio of active ingredient, meteorological condition, medicament form, use period, application process, use place, prevent and kill off the difference of target pest etc. and variant:
It is common with favourable that composition of the present invention or surfactant composition are used with following dosage conventionally:
For leaf portion, process: 0.1-10000 g/ha, preferably 10-1000 g/ha, more preferably 50-300 g/ha; For dipping or instil use for, described dosage even can also reduce, particularly when using inert base as asbestos or pearl rock;
For plant propagation material processing (preferred seed processing), process: 2-200 g/100kg seed, preferably 3-150 g/100kg seed;
For soil treatment: 0.1-10000 g/ha, preferably 1-5000 g/ha.
Above-mentioned dosage is only general exemplary dose, and during actual using, those skilled in the art can, according to actual conditions and needs, especially adjust rate of application according to the character of pending plant or crop and insect pest situation.
Activating agent of the present invention has good plant compatibility, is suitable for Control pests, and it preferably acts on the composition of leaf processing, soil treatment and seed, rice shoot processing.
The combination of activating agent of the present invention is conventionally for responsive all effective with species and the whole or single developmental stage with resistance.Described insect for example comprises:
The insects such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, Homoptera, Semiptera, Hymenoptera, thrips.
Lepidoptera pest for example comprises: striped rice borer (chilosuppressalis(walker)), paddy stem borer (Tryporyzaincertulas(walker)), rice leaf roller (cnaphalocrocismedinalisGuenee), cabbage heart snout moth's larva (hellullaundalis), dichocrocis punctiferalis (conogethespunctiferlis), papilio xuthus Linnaeus (papilioxuthus), small cabbage white moth (pierisrapaecrucivora), straight burr rice hesperiidae (parnaraguttata), tent caterpillar (malacosoma Neustria testacea), gypsymoth (lymantriadispar), fall webworm (hyphantriacunea), east poison moth (euproctissubflava), black line slug moth (scopelodescontracus), cotton bollworm (helicoverpaarmigera), Pectinophora gossypiella, cabbage looper (trichoplusiani), tomato moth (mamestrabrassicae), beet armyworm (spodopteraexigua), prodenia litura (spodopteralitura), tea olethreutid (adoxophyesoranafasciata), leaf roller (adoxophyeshonmai), apricot yellow volume moth (archipsfuscocureanus), tea long paper moth (homonamagnanima), diamond-back moth (plutellaxylotella), pink bollworm (pectinophoragossypiella), the gold thin moth of mosquito (Lithocolletis ringoniella Mats), peach fruit borer (Carposina niponensis Walsingham).
Coleopteran pest for example comprises: rice weevil (sitophilusoryzaelinne), corn weevil (S.zeamails), grain weevil (S.granarius), large daikon leaf beetle (Cabbageleafbeetle), daicon leaf beetle (Daikon leaf beele), flea beetle (fleabeetle), grape flea beetle (Alticachalybea), cabbage flea beetle (phyllotretastriolata), cucumber flea beetle (Epitrixcucumeris), tobacco flea beetle (Ehirtipennis), eggplant flea beetle (E.fuscula), aulacophora femoralis (Aulacophoraindica(Gemlin), striped flea-beetle (Phyllotreta spp).
Diptera pest for example comprises: the rice fly (agromyzaoryzae) of diving, hydrellia griseola (hydrelliagriseola), flameray gerbera liriomyza bryoniae (liriomyzatrifolii), the pea leaf fly (chromatomyiahorticola) of diving, Liriomyza brponiae (liriomyzabryoniae), delia platura (deliaplatura), fly (deliaantiqua) Mediterranean fruitfly (ceratitiscapiatawiedgman) is planted on green onion ground, Rhagoletis pomonella (Rhagoletispomonella), cherry fruit fly (R.cingulata).
Semiptera insect for example comprises: smelly stinkbug (megacoptapunctatissimum), cabbage bug (eurydemarugosum), large thorn white star stinkbug (eysarcorislewisi), white star stinkbug (eysarcorisparvus), green rice bug (nezaraviridula), Si Shi amber stinkbug (plautiastali), clerodendron trichotomum stinkbug (halymorphamista), rice spiny coreid (cletuspunctiger), China's Leptocorisa spp (leptocorisachinensis), cuckoo lace bug (stephantispyrioides), red palpus fleahopper (trigonotyluscoelestialium).
Homoptera pest comprises for example rice leafhopper (nephotettixcincticeps), small brown rice planthopper (laodelphaxstriatellus), brown plant-hopper (nilaparvatalugens), white-backed planthopper (sogatellafurcifera), pear sucker (psyllapyrisuga), oranges and tangerines wood louse (diaphorinatabaci), Bemisia tabaci (bemisiatabaci), aphid (homoptera), apple aphid (eriosomalanigerum).
In Hymenoptera (hymenoptera), there are yellow-winged cabbage sawfly (athaliarosaeruficornis), rose sawfly (argepagana), Black Hills ant (formicajaponica), chestnut cynipid (dryocsmuskuriphilus) etc.
Thrips insect, for example thrips (HaplothripsChinensisPriesner)
The object plant that the present invention is applicable or crop or careless class do not have special restriction, for example specifiable vegetable oil cereal (rice, barley, wheat, rye, oat, corn etc.), beans (soybean, red bean, broad bean, pea, French beans, peanut etc.), fruit tree kind (apple, citrus, pears, grape, walnut, chestnut, banana, strawberry etc.), leaf vegetables, Cruciferae class (wild cabbage, Chinese cabbage, broccoli), fruit class (cabbage, tomato, spinach, cauliflower, romaine lettuce, onion, green pepper, eggplant, pepper etc.), root vegetables (carrot, potato, sweet potato, taro, radish, garlic etc.), crops (cotton is used in processing, fiber crops, beet, lupulus, sugarcane, beet, coffee etc.), spices etc. are appreciated with crops (lavender, thyme, ginger etc.), flowers class (chrysanthemum, carnation, orchid, rose etc.), flower garden trees, forest (ginkgo, cherry, coral, fir class, dragon spruce class, pine tree class, Thujopsis dolabrata class, Chinese fir etc.), turf.
Composition of the present invention can directly be used when prevent and kill off insect pests or water etc. carries out suitable dilution or when suspended state is used, can first predict pest, except its leaves and stems sprays, also can carry out seed to be immersed in medicament, powder clothing seed, to cover that calper calcium peroxide processing etc., soil holostrome mix, seed furrow is used etc., soil etc. is processed and made it absorb use from root.It should be pointed out that in the method for the invention, Rynaxypyr can separate, use successively or simultaneously with Tolfenpyrad.
The method of seed treatment, for example can there are, the medicament of diluent liquid or solid shape or need not dilute directly seed to be immersed in liquid condition solution and make medicament soak into the method for seed, solid chemicals or liquid preparation are mixed with seed, carries out the processing of powder clothing and makes the surface of the seed adhere to the method for medicament, the method such as when planting, near seed, sprays.The seed that carries out this seed treatment refers to for the plant corpus at the cultivation initial stage of plant propagation, for example can there are, outside seed, napiform root, stem tuber, potato kind, strain bud, the plant corpus of the use of nourishing and generating of bulb or the cultivation use of transplanting.
When using method of the present invention is implemented, the soil of said plant or cultivation medium refer to the supporter that can make crops take root, grow, for example: soil, water etc., concrete raw material can be used such as sand, float stone, vermiculite, diatomite, agar-agar, gelling material, polymer substance, asbestos, wood chip, bark etc.
To the method for using medicament in soil, for example liquid preparation is diluted in water or does not dilute and be directly applied to the root of plant corpus or the medium method in rice seedling bed that seedling is used, granule is disseminated to method in the root of plant corpus or the rice seedling bed of seedling to be had and prior to seeding pulvis, water dispersible granules etc. is sprayed on to the method for mixing in soil and with soil entirety, before sowing or before serike body, will after pulvis, water-dispersible grain dilution agent, be sprayed in implantation hole, seed furrow, in the method for sowing etc.
In one embodiment, the present invention also provides the seed or the seedling that by Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad combined treatment, cross.In a specific embodiment, the invention provides seed or the seedling of with agrochemical composition of the present invention, processing.
In another embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of kit for prevention and control insect, and it comprises Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad.
It should be pointed out that in meaning of the present invention, term " Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad combination " comprises and separates, uses successively or simultaneously Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad.Preferably, described Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad are combined as the form of the composition that comprises Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad.
Any technical characterictic that it should be pointed out that any embodiment of the present invention or embodiment can be independently and any other embodiment combination with one another of the present invention.That is to say, one or more technical characterictics of any embodiment of the present invention all can reconfigure with any other technical characterictic.Technical characterictic reconfigures and the technical characterictic that forms is disclosed in herein thus, and it is documented in the same especially herein.
By following implementation example explanation the present invention, but, should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to given embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 2% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad missible oil
Rynaxypyr 2%
Tolfenpyrad 10%
Ethoxylated castor oil 6%
Calcium salt of dodecylbenzene sulfonate 3%
Solvesso 100 complements to 100%
Said components is stirred to the solution that obtains clear, obtain 2% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad missible oil.
Embodiment 2 20% Rynaxypyr+4% Tolfenpyrad wetting powders
Rynaxypyr 20%
Tolfenpyrad 4%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 2%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed in the ratio composition of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, obtain 20% Rynaxypyr+4% Tolfenpyrad wetting powder.
Embodiment 3 0.2% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad aqueous emulsions
Rynaxypyr 0.2%
Tolfenpyrad 20%
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 15%
Neopelex 5%
Agriculture breast 600# 5%
Water complements to 100%
Former medicine, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase; Water-soluble component and water mixing are made to water; Under high-speed stirred, oil phase is mixed with water, make 0.2% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad aqueous emulsion
Embodiment 4 3.5% Rynaxypyr+1.5% Tolfenpyrad water dispersible granules
Rynaxypyr 3.5%
Tolfenpyrad 1.5%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 2%
Urea 10%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing, become wetting powder, then add a certain amount of water mixing extruder grain.After drying screening, obtain 5% Rynaxypyr+Tolfenpyrad water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 5 20% Rynaxypyr+0.2% Tolfenpyrad suspending agents
Rynaxypyr 20%
Tolfenpyrad 0.2%
Methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 15%
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 5%
Xanthans 0.3%
Propane diols 5%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Each components such as active component, dispersant, wetting agent and water are mixed according to the ratio of formula, after grinding and/or high speed shear, obtain 20% Rynaxypyr+0.2% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent.
Embodiment 6 7.5% Rynaxypyr+2.5% Tolfenpyrad suspending agents
Rynaxypyr 7.5%
Tolfenpyrad 2.5%
Methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 10%
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 4%
Xanthans 0.3%
Propane diols 5%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Each components such as active component, dispersant, wetting agent and water are mixed in the ratio of formula, after grinding and/or high speed shear, obtain 7.5% Rynaxypyr+2.5% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent.
Embodiment 7 1% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad wetting powders
Rynaxypyr 1%
Tolfenpyrad 10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 10%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed in the ratio composition of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, obtain 1% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad wetting powder.
Embodiment 8 50% Rynaxypyr+1% Tolfenpyrad suspending agents
Rynaxypyr 50%
Tolfenpyrad 1%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 10%
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Xanthans 0.3%
Bentonite 1%
Propane diols 5%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, and through sand milling, be prepared into suspending agent.
Embodiment 9 30% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad aqueous emulsions
Oil phase:
Rynaxypyr 30%
Tolfenpyrad 20%
Methyl oleate 40%
Polystyrene 3.7%
Water:
Xanthans 0.07%
The sodium salt 1% of the naphthalene sulfonic acids-formaldehyde condensation products of sulfonation
Bactericide 0.2%
Water complements to 100%
Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad are dissolved in methyl oleate, add polystyrene to obtain oil phase; According to the component in formula, mix and obtain water; Under agitation add water to obtain aqueous emulsion oil phase.
Embodiment 10 20% Rynaxypyr+1% Tolfenpyrad wetting powders
Rynaxypyr 20%
Tolfenpyrad 1%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
NaLS 2%
The silicic acid 1% of high degree of dispersion
Kaolin complements to 100%
Combinations thereof is mixed in proportion, and grind, pulverize, be prepared into wetting powder.
Embodiment 11 1% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad coated granules
Rynaxypyr 1%
Tolfenpyrad 20%
Polyethylene glycol 3%
The silicic acid 1% of high degree of dispersion
Calcium carbonate complements to 100%
In blender, levigate active component is evenly applied on the carrier being soaked by polyethylene glycol.Can obtain in this way dustless coated granule.
Embodiment 12 60% Rynaxypyr+30% Tolfenpyrad wetting powders
Rynaxypyr 60%
Tolfenpyrad 30%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 2%
Dodecyl sodium sulfate 1%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Said components is mixed in proportion, and grind, pulverize, be prepared into wetting powder.
Embodiment 13 20% Rynaxypyr+40% Tolfenpyrads are extruded granule
Rynaxypyr 50%
Tolfenpyrad 5%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 2%
White carbon 5%
Kaolin complements to 100%
Active component is mixed with auxiliary agent and grind, mixture water is moistening.This mixture is extruded, then dry in air stream.
Embodiment 14 1% Rynaxypyr+50% Tolfenpyrad suspending agents
Rynaxypyr 1%
Tolfenpyrad 50%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 10%
Pluronic PE 6800 10%
Xanthans 0.5%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerine 5%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, and through sand milling, be prepared into suspending agent.
Embodiment 15 10% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad suspending agents
Rynaxypyr 10%
Tolfenpyrad 20%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 10%
Modified sodium lignosulfonate 5%
Xanthans 0.5%
Glycerine 5%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, and through sand milling, be prepared into suspending agent.
Embodiment 16 5% Rynaxypyr+15% Tolfenpyrad suspension emulsions
Rynaxypyr 5%
Tolfenpyrad 15%
Solvesso 200 30%
Ethoxylated castor oil 4%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 10
MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE 5%
Xanthans 0.5%
Bentonite 1%
Glycerine 5%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Tolfenpyrad is dissolved in Solvesso 200, adds ethoxylated castor oil, obtain Tolfenpyrad missible oil; By Rynaxypyr, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE, xanthans, bentonite, glycerine, above-mentioned each component such as water mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared into suspending agent.
The oil phase of Tolfenpyrad is joined in the suspending agent of containing chlorantraniliprole, obtain suspended emulsion.
Embodiment 17 10% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad suspension seed-coating agents
Rynaxypyr 10%
Tolfenpyrad 10%
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium 10%
Modified sodium lignosulfonate 5%
Xanthans 0.5%
Glycerine 5%
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-K30) 1%
Defoamer 0.6%
Water complements to 100%
Above-mentioned each component is mixed in proportion, and through sand milling, be prepared into suspension seed-coating agent.
Embodiment 18 40% Rynaxypyr+40% Tolfenpyrad aerosols
Rynaxypyr 40%
Tolfenpyrad 40%
Propane diols 5%
Phosphoric acid ester 3.5%
The castor oil (EL-40) 2.0% of ethoxylation
Solvesso 100 complements to 100%
First by antifreezing agent propane diols, thinner SOLVESSO 100 mixes, and adds Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad under stirring; Surfactant is added wherein, under agitation by a breaking plant colloid mill, pulverize, by the suspension passing through after colloid mill, then through a micronizer.Move in circles to till the particle diameter≤2um of solids.
Test example 1
Rice leaf folder test
On rice crop, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and still soak in situation at blade, move into rice leaf folder larva.After the required time, determine the killing rate representing with % form.100% refers to and has killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
| Process | G active component/hectare | Lethality/%(7 days) |
| Embodiment 1(2% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad missible oil) | 15 | 93 |
| Embodiment 2 (20% Rynaxypyr+4% Tolfenpyrad wetting powder) | 15 | 92 |
| Embodiment 3 (0.2% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad aqueous emulsion) | 15 | 96 |
| Embodiment 4 (3.5% Rynaxypyr+1.5% Tolfenpyrad water dispersible granules) | 15 | 92 |
| Embodiment 5 (20% Rynaxypyr+0.2% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent) | 15 | 91 |
| Embodiment 6 (7.5% Rynaxypyr+2.5% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent) | 15 | 90 |
| Embodiment 7 (1% Rynaxypyr+10% Tolfenpyrad wetting powder) | 15 | 91 |
| Embodiment 8 (50% Rynaxypyr+1% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent) | 15 | 93 |
| Embodiment 9 (30% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad aqueous emulsion) | 15 | 95 |
| Embodiment 10 (20% Rynaxypyr+1% Tolfenpyrad wetting powder) | 15 | 95 |
| Embodiment 11 (1% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad coated granule) | 15 | 93 |
| Embodiment 12 (60% Rynaxypyr+30% Tolfenpyrad wetting powder) | 15 | 92 |
| Embodiment 13 (20% Rynaxypyr+40% Tolfenpyrad is extruded granule) | 15 | 95 |
| Embodiment 14(1% Rynaxypyr+50% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent) | 15 | 91 |
| Embodiment 15(10% Rynaxypyr+20% Tolfenpyrad suspending agent) | 15 | 90 |
| Embodiment 16 (5% Rynaxypyr+15% Tolfenpyrad suspension emulsion) | 15 | 89 |
| 200g/L Rynaxypyr suspending agent | 30 | 80 |
| 15% Tolfenpyrad missible oil | 120 | 60 |
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of paddy rice rice leaf roller significantly better than single dose.And active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Test example 2
Yellow Rice Borer test
On rice crop, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and still soak in situation at blade, move into Yellow Rice Borer larva.After the required time, determine the killing rate representing with % form.100% refers to and has killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of Yellow Rice Borer significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Test example 3
Laphygma exigua Hubner test
On wild cabbage crop, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and in the situation that blade still soaks, move into the larva of beet armyworm.After the required time, determine the killing rate representing with % form.100% refers to and has killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of beet armyworm significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Test example 4
The latent fly experiment of pea leaf
On pea, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and in the situation that blade still soaks, move into the latent fly larva of pea leaf.After the required time, determine the killing rate that represents with % form, 100 refer to and have killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, and pea leaf is dived to the preventive effect of fly significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Test example 5
The conventional method F1 of liquid seed dressing
The liquid preparation of aequum is added in conical flask.Shaking flasks makes liquid distribution arrive the whole bottom of container.Afterwards immediately to the seed that adds aequum in bottle.By the violent shaking flasks of hand approximately 1 minute so that all seeds are all covered by liquid.The content of flask is poured on drying frame and at baking oven inner drying.
The conventional method F2 of Waterless Seed Dressing
To each giving in wide-mouth bottle, pack same number of kind of benevolence into, and in every bottle, pack a certain amount of solid pharmaceutical preparation into, to obtain 0.3mg active ingredient/kind of the benevolence of aequum.Flask is placed on to the speed choosing with 80 revs/min on roller and fills 3 minutes.Use hand shaking flasks, the kind benevolence that makes to be bonded in flask walls falls down, then by flask opposite spin 3 minutes.
The effect of seed dressing to the striped flea-beetle larva on little green vegetables root
By the little green vegetables planting seed of processing described in program F1 and F2 kind.After planting 10 days, in each growing tank bottom, put 5 striped flea-beetle larvas in all cases.Invade and harass and assess after 6 days.Record the number of the instar (larva and pupa) surviving in stem, soil surface and the soil of plant.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the effect preventive effect of the striped flea-beetle larva on little green vegetables root significantly better than single dose.
Test example 6
The conventional method F1 of liquid seed dressing
The liquid preparation of aequum is added in conical flask.Shaking flasks makes liquid distribution arrive the whole bottom of container.Afterwards immediately to the seed that adds aequum in bottle.By the violent shaking flasks of hand approximately 1 minute so that all seeds are all covered by liquid.The content of flask is poured on drying frame and at baking oven inner drying.
The conventional method F2 of Waterless Seed Dressing
To each giving in wide-mouth bottle, pack same number of kind of benevolence into, and in every bottle, pack a certain amount of solid pharmaceutical preparation into, to obtain 0.3mg active ingredient/kind of the benevolence of aequum.Flask is placed on to the speed with 80 revs/min on roller to be rotated 3 minutes.Use hand shaking flasks, the kind benevolence that makes to be bonded in flask walls falls down, then by flask opposite spin 3 minutes.
The effect of the first-instar young of seed dressing to beet armyworm in maize leaves
By the corn seed sowing of processing described in program F1 and F2 kind.After planting 26 days, the long part of 5-8cm of getting plant top blade was placed in glass beaker and also with 10 beet armyworm first-instar youngs that just hatched, infects.With cap covers beaker and remain on 25
ounder C and 60% relative atmospheric humidity, illumination every day 16 hours.After infecting 3-5, assess.The larva number of surviving on the plant that record grows up to.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, the preventive effect that the first-instar young of beet armyworm in maize leaves has been had.
Test example 7
The test of eggplant thrips
On eggplant crop, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and in the situation that blade still soaks, move into eggplant thrips larva.After the required time, determine the killing rate that represents with % form, 100 refer to and have killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of eggplant thrips significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Test example 8
The test of apple tree peach fruit borer
On apple tree, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and move into peach fruit borer larva in the situation that blade still soaks.After the required time, determine the killing rate that represents with % form, 100 refer to and have killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of apple tree peach fruit borer significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Embodiment 9 soil treatment
Mixed soil 2: sand 1: saprophage soil 1 preparation experiment soil, in each 300ml plastic container, pack 200g soil into, with the concentration stipulating, add the larva of putting 10 striped flea-beetles in mix embodiment 1-16 and 18. each containers, under dark 25
oafter C constant temperature is standing, after the required time, the soil that scatter, determines the killing rate representing with % form.100% refers to and has killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, when for soil treatment, to striped flea-beetle preventive effect significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Embodiment 10 cotton cotten aphid experiments
At cotton in seedling stage, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and move in the situation that blade still soaks.After the required time, determine the killing rate that represents with % form, 100 refer to and have killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of cotton cotton aphid significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Embodiment 11 yellow-winged cabbage sawfly experiments
On wild cabbage crop, use the dilution of the required application concentration of embodiment 1-16 to process by sprinkling, and in the situation that blade still soaks, move into the larva of yellow-winged cabbage sawfly.After the required time, determine the killing rate representing with % form.100% refers to and has killed all larvas; 0% refers to and does not kill larva.
As seen from the above table, the composite rear synergistic effect of Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is obvious, to the preventive effect of yellow-winged cabbage sawfly significantly better than single dose.And the consumption of active ingredient obviously reduces, thereby alleviated environmental pollution.
Claims (6)
1. control the method for striped flea-beetle for one kind, it is characterized in that the preparation that contains Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad to act on plant seed, the weight ratio of described Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is 1:20-20:1, and described preparation formulation is selected from missible oil, suspending agent, seed coat agent, water dispersible granules, wetting powder, suspension emulsion, extrudes granule, coated granule, aerosol, aqueous emulsion.
2. according to the method for claim 1, the weight ratio of described Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is 1:5-5:1.
3. according to the method for claim 1, the weight ratio of described Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad is 1:2-2:1.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad account for preparation 10%-80% by weight altogether.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described Rynaxypyr and Tolfenpyrad account for preparation 20%-55% by weight altogether.
6. according to the method for claim 1, described plant is green vegetables, wild cabbage and radish.
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