CN102726316A - Animal olfactory sensation motivation training system and method - Google Patents
Animal olfactory sensation motivation training system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726316A CN102726316A CN2012102536226A CN201210253622A CN102726316A CN 102726316 A CN102726316 A CN 102726316A CN 2012102536226 A CN2012102536226 A CN 2012102536226A CN 201210253622 A CN201210253622 A CN 201210253622A CN 102726316 A CN102726316 A CN 102726316A
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Abstract
The invention discloses animal olfactory sensation motivation training system and method, and the system and the method are used for carrying out motivation trainings on animals so that the animals can learn to identify odors. The system comprises a controller, a first air pump, an odor generation device and an electromagnetic check valve, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the first air pump and the electromagnetic check valve and used for controlling the work of the first air pump and the electromagnetic check valve; and the air output from the first air pump is divided into a plurality of air paths and the air paths are respectively communicated with the odor generation device and the electromagnetic check valve and then output to form odors which are used for the animal olfactory sensation motivation training. According to the system and the method provided by the invention, motivation trainings can be carried out on animals so that the animals can learn to identify odors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal sense of smell and detect field tests, relate in particular to a kind of animal olfactory stimulation training system and method.
Background technology
Along with science and technology development, the mankind do one's best and utilize natural various resource, and the various nature of animal also are used for to producing and service for life by the mankind.Survival of the fittest in natural selection.In the long-term process of struggling with natural world and natural enemy of each species, can both form the nature of depending on for existence and the technical ability of oneself uniqueness.If can utilize these nature of animal and technical ability to serve, will become simple to a lot of loaded down with trivial details and complicated work so for the mankind.In fact, very early since, human problem in solving daily lifes and produce with regard to these nature technical ability of understanding the exploitation animal, special such as dog, Niu Gengtian or the like.And present stage utilizes some born nature of animal and technical ability can be applied to some crucial occasions, smells that the offender carries or article such as the drugs hidden, weapon such as the sense of smell of the sensitivity of utilizing the dog class.
The sense of smell of any animal is a kind of sensation.It is participated in by two sensory systems, i.e. olfactory nerve system and nose trigeminal neuralgia system.The sense of smell and the sense of taste can be integrated and interact.By contrast, the sense of taste is a kind of nearly sense, and the sense of smell prerequisite that to be the pheromone communication realize, so sense of smell is a kind of sense far away, is the sensation of experiencing chemical stimulation through long distance even say it.
Vertebrate osmoreceptor is usually located in the olfactory epithelium of being made up of supportint cell, olfactory cell and basal cell in the nasal cavity, and in olfactory epithelium, the aixs cylinder of olfactory cell forms olfactory nerve.Tractus olfactorius expands and is spherical, be positioned at every side brain hemisphere frontal lobe below, olfactory nerve gets into olfactory bulb, olfactory bulb and akrencephalon are olfactory centers.Extraneous scent molecule touches smell sensor, causes a series of enzyme cascade, realizes conduction.
People known animals such as dog class and honeybee sense of smell all be quite sensitive; Before training dog class or honeybee identification drugs or weapon; People also do not know the height of this its degree of having a sharp sense of smell, and are fully to rely on staff's experience or direct blindly dog of training, and often are after training after a while; The sensitivity that could find the in fact inherent sense of smell of this dog is not high; Perhaps this dog is because sick mistake after certain, and sense of smell descends, and not competent this work.So, then be to have wasted great amount of time, man power and material, corresponding sealing then is to judge its degree of having a sharp sense of smell through experience with other animals, can only make it have conditioned reflex to a certain or several kinds of tastes through training.
Because human had more deep research to olfactory system, through stimulating the sense of smell of animal, the cerebral nerve information of animal can change; Therefore, through this point, for fear of training blindly; Before article such as the smell identification test and odor detection drugs of training dog, weapon, need effectively train dog, honeybee or other animals, therefore; Need badly and a kind ofly can carry out stimulating exercise, let the animal olfactory stimulation training system and the method for animal learning identification smell animal.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention provides and a kind ofly can carry out stimulating exercise to animal, lets the animal olfactory stimulation training system of animal learning identification smell.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind ofly can carry out stimulating exercise to animal, lets the animal olfactory stimulation training method of animal learning identification smell.
One of to achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of animal olfactory stimulation training system is provided; Be used for animal is carried out stimulating exercise; Let animal learning discern smell; It comprises: controller, first air pump and smell generating means and electromagnetism check valve; Said controller links to each other with first air pump and electromagnetism check valve respectively, and is used to control the work of said first air pump and electromagnetism check valve, is divided into some gas circuits from the gas of said first air pump output and is communicated with the back respectively successively with said smell generating means, electromagnetism check valve and exports the gas that is formed for the sense of smell of stimulating exercise animal.
Said animal olfactory stimulation training system also comprises main air inlet pipe, branched inlet pipe and main escape pipe; Said branched inlet pipe one end is communicated with said main air inlet pipe, and the other end is communicated with the back successively and is communicated with said main escape pipe with said smell generating means, electromagnetism check valve.
Said animal olfactory stimulation training system also comprises second air pump, and said second air pump and said controller electrically connect, said main escape pipe one end be communicated with said second air pump, the other end is in communication with the outside through a said electromagnetism check valve.
Said animal olfactory stimulation training system also comprises and is used to place the fixedly cage assembly by animal training, and said fixedly cage assembly is communicated with said main escape pipe.
In order to realize above-mentioned another purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of animal olfactory stimulation training method is provided, and before the training beginning, prepackage can produce the material of smell on said smell generating means, and this smell comprises the steps: for one or more need let by the smell of animal training study and identification
(1) the said animal olfactory stimulation of initialization training system;
(2) let said controller start the said first air pump work, and close all the other said electromagnetism check valves when opening wherein a said electromagnetism check valve in turn, produce a kind of single smell and let by animal training study identification;
(3) let said controller start the said first air pump work, and close all the other said electromagnetism check valves when opening wherein two or two the above electromagnetism check valves in turn, produce a kind of compound smell and let by animal training study identification.
When treating, let said controller start the said second air pump work, the smell that remains in the said main escape pipe is bled by the training of each a kind of single smell of completion of animal training and/or compound smell.
Compared with prior art; In animal olfactory stimulation training system of the present invention and method; Owing to can be formed for the gas of stimulating exercise animal sense of smell through output behind the said smell generating means through the gas that said first air pump provides; Let and practised and discern, make by animal training and can on a device, learn and discern multiple different smell, comprise single smell and/or compound smell by animal training; Therefore can reduce the time and the cost of training greatly, and can be good at improving the efficient of training.
Through following description and combine accompanying drawing, it is more clear that the present invention will become, and these accompanying drawings are used to explain embodiments of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of animal olfactory stimulation training system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the FB(flow block) of animal olfactory stimulation training method.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, the similar elements label is represented similar elements in the accompanying drawing.As stated; As shown in Figure 1; Provided by the invention a kind of animal olfactory stimulation training system 100 is provided; Be used for animal is carried out stimulating exercise; Let animal learning discern smell, it comprises: controller 10, first air pump 20 and smell generating means 30 and electromagnetism check valve 40, in an example; Said smell generating means comprises the first smell generating means 30a, the second smell generating means 30b, the 3rd smell generating means 30c and the 4th smell generating means 30d; And be mounted with the material that is used to produce different odor respectively, said electromagnetism check valve 40 then comprises the first electromagnetism check valve 40a, the second electromagnetism check valve 40b, the 3rd electromagnetism check valve 40c and the 4th electromagnetism check valve 40d, and said controller 10 links to each other with first air pump 20 and each electromagnetism check valve 40 respectively; And be used to control the work of said first air pump 20 and each electromagnetism check valve 40, be divided into some gas circuits from the gas of said first air pump 20 outputs and be communicated with the back and export the gas that is formed for the sense of smell of stimulating exercise animal with said smell generating means 30, electromagnetism check valve 40 successively respectively through said branched inlet pipe 51.
Among the embodiment as shown in Figure 1; Said animal olfactory stimulation training system 100 also comprises main air inlet pipe 50, four branched inlet pipes 51 and main escape pipe 52; Said branched inlet pipe 51 1 ends are communicated with said main air inlet pipe 50, and the other end is communicated with the back with said smell generating means 30, electromagnetism check valve 40 successively and is communicated with said main escape pipe 52.
As shown in Figure 1; Said animal olfactory stimulation training system 100 also comprises second air pump 60; Said second air pump 60 electrically connects with said controller 10, said main escape pipe 52 1 ends be communicated with said second air pump 60, the other end is in communication with the outside through a said electromagnetism check valve 40.
As shown in Figure 1, said animal olfactory stimulation training system 100 also comprises and is used to place the fixedly cage assembly 70 by animal training, and said fixedly cage assembly 70 is communicated with said main escape pipe 52.
In order to realize above-mentioned another purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is:
As shown in Figure 2; A kind of animal olfactory stimulation training method is provided, and before the training beginning, prepackage can produce the material of smell on said smell generating means; This smell comprises the steps: for one or more need let by the smell of animal training study and identification
The said animal olfactory stimulation of S001 initialization training system;
S002 lets said controller start the said first air pump work, and closes all the other said electromagnetism check valves when opening wherein a said electromagnetism check valve in turn, produces a kind of single smell and lets by animal training study identification;
S003 lets said controller start the said first air pump work, and closes all the other said electromagnetism check valves when opening wherein two or two the above electromagnetism check valves in turn, produces a kind of compound smell and lets by animal training study identification.
When treating, let said controller 100 start the said second air pump work, the smell that remains in the said main escape pipe is bled by the training of each a kind of single smell of completion of animal training and/or compound smell.
In actual mechanical process, with a kind of single smell and/or when meeting smell and carrying out stimulating exercise, can be to by the animal training stimulating exercise in the time of 1～3 second; Pause after 3～5 seconds; Gas with same is proceeded stimulating exercise to this animal training, repeats 3～5 times, has better effect.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and 2; In animal olfactory stimulation training system 100 of the present invention and method; Owing to can be formed for the gas of stimulating exercise animal sense of smell through said smell generating means 30 back outputs through the gas that said first air pump 20 provides; Let and practised and discern, make by animal training and can on a device, learn and discern multiple different smell, comprise single smell and/or compound smell by animal training; Therefore can reduce the time and the cost of training greatly, and can be good at improving the efficient of training.
The above disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention that are merely can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, so according to the equivalent variations that claim of the present invention is done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (6)
1. animal olfactory stimulation training system; Be used for animal is carried out stimulating exercise; Let animal learning discern smell; It is characterized in that, comprising: controller, first air pump and smell generating means and electromagnetism check valve, said controller link to each other with first air pump and electromagnetism check valve respectively; And be used to control the work of said first air pump and electromagnetism check valve, be divided into some gas circuits from the gas of said first air pump output and be communicated with the back respectively successively with said smell generating means, electromagnetism check valve and export the gas that is formed for the sense of smell of stimulating exercise animal.
2. a kind of animal olfactory stimulation training system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said animal olfactory stimulation training system also comprises main air inlet pipe, branched inlet pipe and main escape pipe; Said branched inlet pipe one end is communicated with said main air inlet pipe, and the other end is communicated with the back successively and is communicated with said main escape pipe with said smell generating means, electromagnetism check valve.
3. a kind of animal olfactory stimulation training system as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said animal olfactory stimulation training system also comprises second air pump; Said second air pump and said controller electrically connect; Said main escape pipe one end be communicated with said second air pump, the other end is in communication with the outside through a said electromagnetism check valve.
4. a kind of animal olfactory stimulation training system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said animal olfactory stimulation training system also comprises and is used to place the fixedly cage assembly by animal training, and said fixedly cage assembly is communicated with said main escape pipe.
5. one kind according to each described animal olfactory stimulation training system of claim 1-4; Animal sense of smell is carried out the method for stimulating exercise; Before the training beginning, prepackage can produce the material of smell on said smell generating means, and this smell need let by the smell of animal training study and identification for one or more; It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) the said animal olfactory stimulation of initialization training system;
(2) let said controller start the said first air pump work, and close all the other said electromagnetism check valves when opening wherein a said electromagnetism check valve in turn, produce a kind of single smell and let by animal training study identification;
(3) let said controller start the said first air pump work, and close all the other said electromagnetism check valves when opening wherein two or two the above electromagnetism check valves in turn, produce a kind of compound smell and let by animal training study identification.
6. method of animal sense of smell being carried out stimulating exercise as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that: when treating by the training of each a kind of single smell of completion of animal training and/or compound smell; Let said controller start the said second air pump work, the smell that remains in the said main escape pipe is bled.
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| CN2012102536226A CN102726316A (en) | 2012-07-21 | 2012-07-21 | Animal olfactory sensation motivation training system and method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250654A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-21 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Mouse smell training detector, smell interference simulation device and training method |
| CN105044111A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for conducting gas detection through unconstraint bees |
| CN108156211A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州码客信息技术有限公司 | Digitlization odor-control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN108836266A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-20 | 未来康健（北京）医疗技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of medical treatment ENT dept. olfactometry device |
| CN109691988A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-30 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Olfactory sensibility detector |
| CN110024709A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-19 | 港华燃气投资有限公司 | A kind of combustion gas sniffer dog instruction and guide method and instruction and guide facility |
| CN112616709A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 公安部昆明警犬基地 | Police dog sniffs training equipment |
| CN113100787A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-13 | 天津大学 | Multi-path crosstalk-free odor stimulator and stimulation method based on odor stimulator |
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| CN101606511A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Training method for odor discrimination based on flapping reflex of bees to electric shock |
| CN101606510A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Olfaction-conditioning training device for fixed bees |
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| CN101606511A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Training method for odor discrimination based on flapping reflex of bees to electric shock |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250654A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-21 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Mouse smell training detector, smell interference simulation device and training method |
| CN103250654B (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-12-31 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Mouse smell training detector, smell interference simulation device and training method |
| CN105044111A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for conducting gas detection through unconstraint bees |
| CN108156211A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州码客信息技术有限公司 | Digitlization odor-control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN108836266A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-20 | 未来康健（北京）医疗技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of medical treatment ENT dept. olfactometry device |
| CN109691988A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-30 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Olfactory sensibility detector |
| CN110024709A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-19 | 港华燃气投资有限公司 | A kind of combustion gas sniffer dog instruction and guide method and instruction and guide facility |
| CN110024709B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2023-10-20 | 港华燃气投资有限公司 | Use method of gas sniffing dog training facility |
| CN112616709A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 公安部昆明警犬基地 | Police dog sniffs training equipment |
| CN113100787A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-13 | 天津大学 | Multi-path crosstalk-free odor stimulator and stimulation method based on odor stimulator |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |