CN102726130B - Tail-wheel-free combined left-turning driven disk plow - Google Patents

Tail-wheel-free combined left-turning driven disk plow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102726130B
CN102726130B CN201210232651.4A CN201210232651A CN102726130B CN 102726130 B CN102726130 B CN 102726130B CN 201210232651 A CN201210232651 A CN 201210232651A CN 102726130 B CN102726130 B CN 102726130B
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China
Prior art keywords
tail
disk
plough
plow
assembly
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210232651.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102726130A (en
Inventor
朱亨银
何金成
吴喜平
方文熙
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201210232651.4A priority Critical patent/CN102726130B/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A tail-wheel-free combined left-turning driven disk plow is a drive tillage implement, consisting of a drive tillage disk and a moldboard plow, and having the advantages of low oil consumption, low traction resistance, high production efficiency and high oil penetrating performance. The structure of the disk plow comprises a suspension bracket assembly, a central transmission assembly, a main beam, a side transmission box assembly, a disk tillage component assembly, a right side plate, a tail plow assembly, and on the like. With the adoption of the implement, the complex tail wheel device is eliminated and the machining cost and the raw material consumption are reduced; the lateral force is mainly balanced by a plow side plate of the moldboard plow arranged on the tail part, so the balancing property is high, the disk plow is suitable for paddy field dry tillage and dry land tillage, and capable of being developed and used in large dry farming areas, so that the novel tillage implement which saves energy, reduces emission, enhances gain and reduces cost is provided to the agricultural industry.

Description

Power driven disk plow is turned on an anury wheel combined type left side
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power driven disk plow, particularly power driven disk plow is turned on an a kind of anury wheel combined type left side by driven disk plow and mouldboard plow combination, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Power driven disk plow is good at its low oil consumption, low tractive resistance and high production rate, compared with mouldboard plow, productivity ratio improves 39% ~ 70.5%, fuel-economizing 18% ~ 32.5%, grass and blocking is not easily twined during operation, soft wetland is good by performance, and obstacle climbing ability is strong, promotes power driven disk plow and has great importance to agricultural production energy-saving and emission-reduction.But existing power driven disk plow dry farming tilling depth is more shallow, mainly because soil friction resistance when cultivation disk rotary cutting is native and disk resistance to rolling all have component upwards, power of burying is caused to reduce downwards, during dry farming, tilling depth is more shallow, fails to meet the agriculture requirement of most of dry farming, in contrast, mouldboard plow but has good penetration performance, therefore by the combination of two kinds of ploughs, just can increase penetrating moment, improve dry farming tilling depth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes an a kind of anury wheel combined type left side and turn over power driven disk plow.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: power driven disk plow is turned on an a kind of anury wheel combined type left side, it is characterized in that: comprise the hanger bracket assembly be connected with tractor mounnted frame, described hanger bracket assembly is connected with girder and central transmission assembly, the transmission component that described central transmission assembly comprises central transmission casing and is located in central transmission casing, the both sides of described central transmission casing are connected to a left side, right girder, the output shaft of described transmission component is connected with the side driving box being located at side through left girder, the end of described right girder is connected with a right plate, disk farming assembly is provided with between the output of described side driving box and right plate, described right plate is also fixedly connected with tail plough.
The rear pole that described hanger bracket assembly comprises a herringbone front strut and is fixedly connected with herringbone front strut top, the bottom of described herringbone front strut is fixedly connected with left traction soldering member and right traction soldering member respectively, described herringbone front strut is connected with the upper connecting rod of tractor mounnted frame by the articulated pin on top, one end of left and right traction soldering member is connected with the left and right lower link of tractor mounnted frame respectively by articulated pin, and the other end of left and right traction soldering member is fixedly connected with left and right girder respectively.
The driven wheel of differential that the transmission component of described central transmission assembly comprises a driving tapered gear shaft and engages with the drive bevel gear on driving tapered gear shaft, driven wheel of differential is connected with the output shaft of transmission component.
4 roller gears engaged according to this are provided with from top to bottom in described side driving box, the output shaft of the transmission component of described central transmission is connected with side driving box input gear topmost by spline, and side driving box output gear is bottom connected with disk farming assembly by spline.
Described disk farming assembly comprises the disk cutter shaft be connected with the output of side driving box, and described disk cutter shaft is provided with several and connects dish, and disk plough body is arranged on by bolt and connects on dish.
Described tail plough is the left mouldboard plow plough body of turning up soil of digging, and mouldboard plow plough body is connected with right plate by hook plow standard, and described hook plow standard is made up of the canned paragraph be fixedly connected with right plate and plough body linkage section, is provided with knuckle between described canned paragraph and plough body linkage section , wherein , for the drift angle of disk plough body.
Can be provided with the tail plough of more than 1 or 2 or 2, when only establishing a tail plough, tail plough is fixed on right plate by hook plow standard; When being provided with two or more tails plough, need a tail boom, tail boom is vertically fixed on the right flank of right plate, and first tail plough utilizes its hook plow standard to be fixed on right plate left surface, and all the other tails plough is fixed on tail boom.
Described disk cutter shaft is provided with more than 3 or 3 disk plough bodies, the concave surface normal direction of disk plough body towards left front, namely along tractor direction of advance cutter shaft left end point front, right endpoint is rear, and when making farming, upturned soil overturns left.
The invention has the advantages that: an anury wheel combined type left side is turned over power driven disk plow and utilized tail plough to improve the power of burying, larger dry farming tilling depth can be reached, simultaneously due to the landside of tail plough at effective Area of bearing of ditch wall much larger than tail wheel, there is stronger side force balanced capacity, unit is more easily balanced, better to the adaptability of soil, therefore power driven disk plow is turned over completely by the landside balanced side force of tail plough in an anury wheel combined type left side, can balance without the need to tail-pulley device.
The tilting moment that when adopting the left form of turning over can make the driving torque of power take-off and ploughing, soil reaction force produces cancels each other to a certain extent, improves unit balanced capacity.The energy-efficient advantage that power driven disk plow had both retained power driven disk plow is turned on an anury wheel combined type left side, have both again mouldboard plow to bury the strong advantage of ability, and the traditional power driven disk plow of its structural rate is simple, eliminate complicated tail-pulley device, decrease processing cost and raw-material consumption, therefore be that one both can adapt to paddy field dry farming, the energy-efficient tillage implement can promoted the use of in combined task again, has stronger market competition potentiality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hanger bracket assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is central transmission assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is side driving box schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is hook plow standard structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the end view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of of the present invention pair of tail plough.
Label declaration: 1: herringbone front strut; 2,16: the articulated pin of left and right traction soldering member one end; 3: left traction soldering member; 4: side driving box; 4.1: the casing of side driving box; 4.2: output gear; 4.3,4.4: idler gear; 4.5: input gear; 5:U type bolt; 6: auxiliary girder; 7: connect dish; 8: disk cutter shaft; 9: disk plough body; 10: hook plow standard; 11: tail is ploughed; 11.1: the first tail ploughs; 11.2: the second tail ploughs; 12: right plate; 13: right girder; 14: right traction soldering member; 15: central transmission assembly; 15.1: driving tapered gear shaft; 15.2: output shaft; 15.3: driven wheel of differential; 15.4: central transmission casing; 17: articulated pin; 18: rear pole; 19: left girder; 20: tail boom.
Embodiment
Power driven disk plow is turned on the anury wheel combined type left side providing a kind of six plough bodys as shown in Figures 1 to 6, Fig. 1 is overall construction drawing, hanger bracket assembly, central transmission assembly, side driving box and hook plow standard structure are as shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6, this example is by 5 driving type cultivation disk and 1 mouldboard plow, i.e. tail plough composition, form the combination plow of six plough body fabric widths, power passes through universal joint successively through central transmission by power take-off, side is transferred to disk cutter shaft, cultivation disk is driven to rotate farming, tail plough carries out ploughing because being fixedly connected on right plate is pulled, during farming, upturned soil overturns all left.
Described hanger bracket assembly and girder 13, 19 and central transmission assembly 15 be connected, the transmission component that described central transmission assembly 15 comprises central transmission casing 15.4 and is located in central transmission casing 15.4, the both sides of described central transmission casing are connected to a left side, right girder 19, 13, the output shaft 15.2 of described transmission component is connected with the side driving box 4 being located at side through left girder 19, the end of described right girder 13 is connected with a right plate 12, disk farming assembly is provided with between the output of described side driving box 4 and right plate 12, described right plate is also fixedly connected with tail plough 11, in order to increase overall rigidity, an auxiliary girder 6 is also provided with between described output and right plate.
The rear pole 18 that described hanger bracket assembly comprises a herringbone front strut 1 and is fixedly connected with herringbone front strut top, the bottom of described herringbone front strut 1 is fixedly connected with left traction soldering member 3 and right traction soldering member 14 respectively, described herringbone front strut 1 is connected with the upper connecting rod of tractor mounnted frame by the articulated pin 17 on top, one end of left and right traction soldering member 3,14 is connected with the left and right lower link of tractor mounnted frame respectively by articulated pin 2,16, and the other end of left and right traction soldering member 3,14 is fixedly connected with left and right girder 19,13 respectively.
The driven wheel of differential 15.3 that the transmission component of described central transmission assembly comprises a driving tapered gear shaft 15.1 and engages with the drive bevel gear on driving tapered gear shaft, driven wheel of differential 15.3 is connected with the output shaft 15.2 of transmission component.
Four roller gears 4.5,4.4,4.3,4.2 engaged successively are provided with from top to bottom in the casing 4.1 of described side driving box, the output shaft of the transmission component of described central transmission is connected with input gear 4.5 topmost by spline, and output gear 4.2 is bottom connected with disk farming assembly by spline.
Described disk farming assembly comprises the disk cutter shaft 8 be connected with the output of side driving box, described disk cutter shaft is provided with several and connects dish 7, disk plough body 9 is arranged on by bolt and connects on dish 7, disk cutter shaft left end is bearing on side driving box body by taper roll bearing, and disk cutter shaft left end spline is connected with the output gear of side driving box, disk cutter shaft right-hand member is bearing in by taper roll bearing on the bearing block of right plate lower end, and disk plough body is a spheric disk or conical surface sphere complex disc.
Described tail plough 11 is the left mouldboard plow plough body of turning up soil of digging, structure is formed the mirror of vertical vertical plane (vertical plane along direction of advance) with common mouldboard plow (right side is turned over), mouldboard plow plough body is connected with right plate 12 by hook plow standard 10, described hook plow standard is made up of the canned paragraph be fixedly connected with right plate and plough body linkage section, is provided with knuckle between described canned paragraph and plough body linkage section , wherein , for the drift angle of disk plough body, tail plough is single ploughshare tilling width that tail is ploughed with the lateral separation of last disk plough body.
As shown in Figure 7, for the structural representation containing two tail ploughs, it is all consistent with Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6 that each parts in the structure of power driven disk plow are turned on an anury wheel combined type left side containing two tail ploughs, only the tail plough aliquot replacement in the general structure shown in Fig. 1 is become the tail plough assembly form shown in Fig. 6, tail plough assembly ploughs 11.1 by two tails, 11.2 and a tail boom 20 form, wherein the hook plow standard of the first tail plough 11.1 is connected on right plate 12 by 4 bolts, tail boom 20 left end connecting plate utilizes ploughs 11.1 same groups 4 with the first tail and is bolted on right plate 12, second tail plough 11.2 is fixed on tail boom 20 right-hand member connecting plate, first tail plough 11.1 is single ploughshare tilling width that tail is ploughed with last cultivation disk lateral separation, first tail plough 11.1 and the second tail are ploughed 11.2 lateral separations and are also equaled single ploughshare tilling width.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. power driven disk plow is turned on an anury wheel combined type left side, it is characterized in that: comprise the hanger bracket assembly be connected with tractor mounnted frame, described hanger bracket assembly is connected with girder and central transmission assembly, the transmission component that described central transmission assembly comprises central transmission casing and is located in central transmission casing, the both sides of described central transmission casing are connected to a left side, right girder, the output shaft of described transmission component is connected with the side driving box being located at side through left girder, the end of described right girder is connected with a right plate, disk farming assembly is provided with between the output of described side driving box and right plate, described right plate is also fixedly connected with tail plough, the rear pole that described hanger bracket assembly comprises a herringbone front strut and is fixedly connected with herringbone front strut top, the bottom of described herringbone front strut is fixedly connected with left traction soldering member and right traction soldering member respectively, described herringbone front strut is connected with the upper connecting rod of tractor mounnted frame by the articulated pin on top, one end of left and right traction soldering member is connected with the left and right lower link of tractor mounnted frame respectively by articulated pin, and the other end of left and right traction soldering member is fixedly connected with left and right girder respectively, the driven wheel of differential that the transmission component of described central transmission assembly comprises a driving tapered gear shaft and engages with the drive bevel gear on driving tapered gear shaft, driven wheel of differential is connected with the output shaft of transmission component, four roller gears engaged according to this are provided with from top to bottom in described side driving box, the output shaft of the transmission component of described central transmission is connected with side driving box input gear topmost by spline, and side driving box output gear is bottom connected with disk farming assembly by spline, described disk farming assembly comprises the disk cutter shaft be connected with the output of side driving box, and described disk cutter shaft is provided with several and connects dish, and disk plough body is arranged on by bolt and connects on dish, described tail plough is the left mouldboard plow plough body of turning up soil of digging, and mouldboard plow plough body is connected with right plate by hook plow standard, and described hook plow standard is made up of the canned paragraph be fixedly connected with right plate and plough body linkage section, is provided with knuckle between described canned paragraph and plough body linkage section , wherein , for the drift angle of disk plough body, can be provided with one or more tail plough, when only establishing a tail plough, tail plough is fixed on right plate by hook plow standard, when being provided with two or more tail plough, need a tail boom, tail boom is vertically fixed on the right flank of right plate, and first tail plough utilizes its hook plow standard to be fixed on right plate left surface, and all the other tails plough is fixed on tail boom, more than three disk plough bodies installed by described disk cutter shaft, the concave surface normal direction of disk plough body towards left front, namely along tractor direction of advance cutter shaft left end point front, right endpoint is rear, and when making farming, upturned soil overturns left.
CN201210232651.4A 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Tail-wheel-free combined left-turning driven disk plow Expired - Fee Related CN102726130B (en)

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CN201210232651.4A CN102726130B (en) 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Tail-wheel-free combined left-turning driven disk plow

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210232651.4A CN102726130B (en) 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Tail-wheel-free combined left-turning driven disk plow

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CN102726130B true CN102726130B (en) 2015-04-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123002B (en) * 2015-07-26 2017-12-29 葛伟岸 Rear digging machine frame
CN105230149A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 江苏新岛机械有限公司 Novel deep-ploughing and deep-digging stubble burying machine
CN107027346B (en) * 2016-11-17 2020-08-28 河北耕耘农业机械制造有限公司 Disc-driven plough with balance adjusting device
CN109526263A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-29 山东运泰机械有限公司 A kind of horizontal pendulum dynamic formula reversible disc plow

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR2672462B1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1994-07-22 Kuhn Sa AGRICULTURAL SOIL WORKING MACHINE WITH AN IMPROVED SIDE STABILIZATION SHOE.
DE4315858C2 (en) * 1993-05-12 1995-03-23 Lausitzer Braunkohle Ag Continuous process for deep relaxation of soils using a paddle wheel
FR2886811B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2009-04-17 Cooperative Agricole Et Forest MACHINE AND METHOD FOR SOIL WORKING
CN202663744U (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-01-16 福建农林大学 Combined type left-turning power driven disk plow without tail wheel

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