CN102715854A - Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits - Google Patents
Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN102715854A CN102715854A CN2012102427727A CN201210242772A CN102715854A CN 102715854 A CN102715854 A CN 102715854A CN 2012102427727 A CN2012102427727 A CN 2012102427727A CN 201210242772 A CN201210242772 A CN 201210242772A CN 102715854 A CN102715854 A CN 102715854A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits. The automatic eliminator is characterized in that a water tank is arranged in a body; a basket is arranged in the water tank; rotating shafts are arranged in the front and at the rear of the basket; the front rotating shaft is connected with a bearing by passing through the water tank wall; the rear rotating shaft is connected with a first motor via the other bearing, a transmission shaft and a transmission device by passing through the water tank wall; a cam is arranged on a second motor and is contacted with a push rod; the push rod is close to the basket after passing through the water tank wall via a push rod frame; ozone generators, an ultrasonic generator, a heating device and the like are arranged in the body; and a sprinkler and an ultraviolet lamp are arranged on a water tank lid. By pressing switches on a controller, the sprinkler immediately sprays water to such food in the basket as vegetables and fruits densely and powerfully and the heating device, the ozone generators, the ultrasonic generator, the ultraviolet lamp and the like can hierarchically and comprehensively degrade the residual pesticides automatically (and the basket can automatically sieve and swing back and forth and turn over 360 degrees when water is sprayed to the basket and the basket is soaked in water), so that the residual pesticides on the vegetables and fruits can be degraded and eliminated more fully and effectively.
Description
Technical fieldThe present invention relates to a kind of machine, specifically relate to the automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide.
Background skill woodFarming, woods crop will be resisted disease and pest with agricultural chemicals, and along with the variation (worsening in other words conj.or perhaps) of environment such as weather, soil, ecology, it is more serious that disease and pest seems.Though plant pesticide, biological pesticide etc. have the good feature of environmental protection; But these agricultural chemicals also are in the primary stage of exploitation; Will these agricultural chemicals be introduced to the market comprehensively and have got long long way to go, and validity, stability and the operability etc. of the production use cost of these agricultural chemicals, long-term general disease and insect resistance effect also have very big uncertainty.So; Mineral source agricultural chemicals especially chemical synthetic pesticide all is the absolute leading role who resists the farm-forestry crop disease and pest in quite long period; The food such as vegetable and fruit that people are also must be in quite long period edible contains remains of pesticide are (and by without agricultural chemicals, without chemical fertilizer; Do not take transgenosis, the organic agriculture product of in organic agriculture systems such as free of contamination provenance, water source, soil, atmosphere, ecological environment, producing will be supplied with ordinary people comprehensively then needs veryer long, the remoter difficult Long March of walking).The long-term pesticide residue that uses mineral source agricultural chemicals, chemical synthetic pesticide to be produced produces meetings such as water source, soil, animals and plants and has a strong impact on.And the remains of pesticide on the food such as vegetable and fruit can cause serious harm (bibliographical information to be arranged to people's health; 90% remains of pesticide gets into human body through various food chains such as vegetable and fruits, and the remains of pesticide amount on the food such as China's vegetable and fruit is very troubling); Especially the harm meeting that ordinary people's health is caused is more bigger; Because of knowledge, the method for ordinary people to agricultural chemicals and the harm of prevention agricultural chemicals lacks relatively; Because of economic condition is limit, the ordinary people higher relatively so-called ecological agriculture product of organic agriculture product or other security etc. of cannot afford; The dining room of ordinary people unit one belongs to (enterprise) also lacks the higher raw-food material supply channel of security.
Summary of the inventionThe objective of the invention is provides a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide automatic arrester for addressing the above problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts: the automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide; Be in body, to be provided with tank, be provided with basketry in this tank, this basketry front and rear portions is separately installed with front rotary shaft and back rotating shaft; Said front rotary shaft is inner to be connected with basketry is anterior; The front rotary shaft outer end is passed the tank leg and is arranged on the interior preceding fagging of body and is connected with bearing, and this bearing fixing is close together outside said preceding fagging inboard and the tank leg on the preceding fagging outside; Said front rotary shaft outer end is stretched out bearing and is connected with wind, and this wind handle exposes the body outside; Said back rotating shaft is inner to be connected with the basketry rear portion, and the rear stay plate in back rotating shaft outer end is passed the tank leg and is arranged on body is connected with bearing, and this bearing fixing is on the rear stay plate outside; Said rear stay plate is inboard to be close together with the tank leg outside; The said bearing outside is stretched out more than at least three centimetres in rotating shaft outer end, said back, and this back rotating shaft is a kind of round tube, and the inner oral area of this round tube is provided with shrouding; This shrouding external diameter equates with the round tube external diameter; Be provided with protruding edge around this round tube outer end oral area, be with spring on the round tube between this edge and the said bearing (i.e. back rotating shaft), on the said round tube tube wall that stretches out the bearing outside, have a breach; Said back rotating shaft inner chamber (being in the round tube) stretching out the bearing outside is equipped with power transmission shaft, and this power transmission shaft anterior face is provided with a projection, and this projection is corresponding with the last breach in rotating shaft top layer (being the round tube tube wall), back; Said power transmission shaft rear portion is connected with support, and this support is fixed on the body frame, and said power transmission shaft is provided with transmission device, and this transmission device is connected with transmission device on first motor shaft, and said first motor and rear stay plate or body frame fix; Said power transmission shaft is provided with infrared light induction recognizate, and infrared light inductor support arm is installed on rear stay plate, and the infrared light inductor is installed on this support arm, and this infrared light inductor is associated with said infrared light induction recognizate; The said rear stay plate outside is equipped with push-rod frame; On this push-rod frame movable push bar is installed; This movable push bar front end leaves the gap facing to the basketry rear portion and with the basketry rear portion after passing rear stay plate and tank leg, is provided with protruding edge around this movable push bar rear end, on the push rod between this edge and the push-rod frame, is with spring; This spring length is corresponding with the spring length on being enclosed within said back rotating shaft; Said movable push bar rear end contacts with cam (or eccentric wheel), and this cam is connected with the axle of second motor, and said second motor is fixed on the body frame.
Said tank top is provided with spray equipment; This spray equipment is connected with the hard water pipe; Be connected with hose after locating rack outside this hard water pipe successively passes the After-Body top shell vertically downward and is arranged on rear stay plate, the spacer; Said locating rack is stretched out more than one centimetre at least in this hard water pipe bottom, and the hard water tube-surface that is in the locating rack below is provided with protruding rod, is provided with protruding excellent positioner with the corresponding rear stay plate of this protruding rod; At said protruding rod and be on the hard water pipe between the spacer below the protruding rod and be with spring; Said hose is connected with ozone box delivery port, is provided with ozone gas transmission head in this ozone box, and this ozone gas transmission head is connected with second ozone generator through tracheae, and this second ozone generator is arranged in the body; Said ozone box water inlet is connected with miniature quick electric water heater delivery port through pipe; This quick electric water heater water inlet is connected with threeway; Two other of this threeway mouthful is connected with the delivery port of entering water electromagnetic valve and the delivery port of the hand-operated valve of intaking respectively through pipe; The switch of said water inlet hand-operated valve is held button and is arranged on the After-Body end face; The water inlet of this water inlet hand-operated valve is connected with four-way through pipe, and other three mouths of this four-way are connected with water inlet, the running water water inlet pipe of entering water electromagnetic valve and the tap that is arranged on below the front part of a body top shell respectively through pipe, and said faucet outlet passes preceding fagging and tank leg; The delivery port of this tap is in tank mouth below, and the switch of this tap is held button and is arranged on the front part of a body end face; Said running water water inlet pipe water inlet is provided with jockey; Said bottom of gullet is provided with delivery port; This delivery port is connected with threeway through pipe; Two other of this threeway mouthful is connected with the water inlet of drain solenoid valve and the water inlet of draining hand-operated valve respectively through pipe; The delivery port of said drain solenoid valve is connected with drainpipe, and the delivery port of said draining hand-operated valve is connected with drainpipe through pipe, and the switch of this draining hand-operated valve is held button and is arranged on outside the body side; The tank leg of said tap below is provided with gap, and this gap is connected with overflow pipe, and this overflow pipe is connected with said drainpipe, and this drainpipe is connected with sewer pipe; Tank leg inboard below said overfall is provided with water level sensor; The said bottom of gullet back side is provided with ultrasonic transducer, and this transducer is connected with supersonic generator through cable, and this supersonic generator is arranged in the body; Be provided with water logging device in the tank of below, said basketry bottom, be provided with electro-heat equipment in the tank of this water logging device below, this electro-heat equipment passes the tank leg and rear stay plate fixes; Leg is provided with ozone gas transmission head in said tank inner bottom part or the tank, and this ozone gas transmission head is connected with first ozone generator through tracheae, and this first ozone generator is arranged in the body; Leg is provided with temperature sensor in said tank inner bottom part or the tank.
Said tank is provided with lid, and this lid is connected with said spray equipment, and this lid is provided with the locker that spray equipment is connected with lid, and the switch of this locker is held button and is arranged on the cap top; The ultraviolet lamp of waterproof is installed in the said lid; Said lid is provided with venthole and liquid-entering hole; Be provided with bayonet unit between said lid anterior coaming plate bottom and the front part of a body top, this bayonet unit is provided with lid and releases the button, and this lid is released the button and is arranged on the front part of a body end face; Be provided with gate controlled switch at the After-Body top, this gate controlled switch end face is corresponding with lid rear portion coaming plate bottom; Be provided with a movable top flat at the After-Body top; This top flat bottom is provided with pole; This pole bottom is with locating ring; This locating ring is fixed on rear stay plate or the body frame, is with spring on the pole between the said locating ring and the After-Body top shell back side, and the pole of said locating ring below is provided with pivot pin; Under tank lid opening; The After-Body end face is exposed on the top of said top flat; The top flat rear portion of this exposed portions serve contacts with the button of holding of said water inlet hand-operated valve; Under tank lid closed condition, said top flat end face is concordant with the After-Body end face, and the anterior end face of top flat contacts with tank lid rear portion coaming plate bottom.
The front portion is provided with controller in body; Said motor, magnetic valve, ozone generator, supersonic generator, quick electric water heater, electro-heat equipment, ultraviolet tube, infrared light inductor, water level sensor, temperature sensor, gate controlled switch are connected with controller respectively through lead, and this controller is provided with power line and switch; Be provided with built-in socket in the body outside, this built-in socket is connected with the power line of controller through lead.
The automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide; In the body outside remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance is installed; This detector is provided with controller, and this controller is provided with alarm, switch and power line, and this power-line plug is connected with the built-in socket that is arranged on the said body outside; Said remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance is provided with little tank, and this little bottom of gullet back side is provided with transducer, and this transducer is connected with supersonic generator through cable, and said supersonic generator is arranged on little tank below; Said detector is provided with quick measuring card sheet press strip and quick measuring card sheet put area and quick measuring card sheet put area lid; Said quick measuring card sheet put area below is provided with heater and temperature sensor; Said supersonic generator, heater and temperature sensor are connected with said controller through lead; Said remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance is furnished with test tube and suction pipe.
The automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide is marked with waterproof vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide method for quick and how prevents, reduce knowledge, the method content of agricultural chemicals to people's infringement in the body outside.
That said basketry is provided with is movable, the vertical and lateral partitions of draining, and this basketry is furnished with lid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: on the intensive vegetable and fruit that effectively is sprayed onto in the basketry of " rainwater " ability that 1, spray equipment of the present invention produces; Add basketry can before and after sieve pendulum and 360 spend and roll; Make " rainwater " more fully to spray on the vegetable and fruit more comprehensively; The lip-deep remains of pesticide of vegetable and fruit and some fouls are rinsed; Flow out tank when remains of pesticide that these are rinsed and foul postscript, thus the generation of having avoided these remainss of pesticide that are rinsed and foul to pollute vegetable and fruit phenomenon in the basketry once more.In fact; Artificial to clean vegetable and fruit with flowing water is a kind of very effective removal remains of pesticide method (can remove the lip-deep remains of pesticide of most vegetable and fruits), and tired at all not accomplishing cleaned (wash with cold flow in winter and more do not accomplish) through flowing water commonly used with green vegetables little green vegetables such as (especially) Chinese little greenses strain or a lobe ground but most of people is afraid of toil.The for want of anti-agricultural chemicals harm knowledge of many people is arranged or in order to save water etc.; Green vegetables etc. are placed on wash in the basin; Make some remainss of pesticide of washing off through the green vegetables in the water secondary pollution basin in the basin (most of beet washer also is to clean vegetable and fruit repeatedly with the water in the bucket to renew after a period of time again, causes vegetable and fruit equally easily by the remains of pesticide secondary pollution).The present invention can intensively automatically spray vegetable and fruit comprehensively; Both alternative manual work is cleaned vegetable and fruit with flowing water; The good fortune credit for hard work that alleviates people is done; Improve operating efficiency, and can effectively remove the lip-deep remains of pesticide of vegetable and fruit equally, can also effectively stop vegetable and fruit by the secondary pollution of remains of pesticide simultaneously.
2, some vegetable and fruits are placed in the basketry through behind the spray; (hot water that is produced by miniature quick electric water heater sprays to the vegetable and fruit in the basketry and fills tank basically about five minutes to carry out the high-temperature hot-water soak again; Simultaneously; Electro-heat equipment in the tank heats fast, and the hot water in the tank is reached a high temperature fast), high-temperature hot water makes some remainss of pesticide on the vegetable and fruit can obtain degraded.In fact; People with the water in the pot boiled after, some vegetables etc. are put into pot soak and pick up after about five minutes, some remainss of pesticide can obtain degraded; Cause does cumbersome like this or some do not know the method for this deteriorating pesticide residue, and few people are doing like this in the reality.The present invention then can get into this program automatically and go to implement this method automatically, and the remains of pesticide in the vegetable and fruit is further degraded, and simultaneously, the sieve of basketry in hot water put, rolling the effect that remains of pesticide is degraded can be better.
3, the vegetable and fruit in the basketry is after the process hot-water soak; (ozone that ozone generator produces is transfused in the ozone box to use Ozone Water (cold water) washing again; Make the flowing water in the ozone box become Ozone Water and also fill tank basically through the vegetable and fruit that spray equipment sprays in the basketry; The constantly output ozone of head of supplying gas of the ozone in the tank simultaneously increases the ozone content of water trough inner water fast and reaches higher concentration).Ozone is a kind of strong oxidizer; Having oxidation eliminates the effect of toxicity of pesticide (bibliographical information is arranged, and as under alkali condition, strong oxidizer makes the cyanogen root be oxidized to chlorate earlier; Chlorate further is oxidized to carbonate and nitrogen; Thereby eliminated cyanide toxicity), under the oxidation of ozone, the remains of pesticide that on food such as vegetable and fruit, contains chemical composition such as cyanogen can be eliminated by degraded to some extent.Some family uses ozone generator and separately vegetable and fruit is carried out disinfection, though also produce effect, limited after all with its effect of remains of pesticide that the ozone that ozone generator produced goes separately to eliminate on the vegetable and fruit, and also operation is also not too convenient.The present invention eliminates the integrated application that combines of remains of pesticide method and other method with ozone, thereby makes the better effects if of eliminating remains of pesticide on the vegetable and fruit more effective, uses operation also more convenient simultaneously.
4, the present invention can adopt ultrasonic wave that the remains of pesticide on the vegetable and fruit is degraded.The higher-order of oscillation signal of telecommunication that supersonic generator is produced converts high-frequency mechanical vibration to through the transducer that is arranged on bottom of gullet; Make the water (or other cleaning fluid) in the tank form ultrasonic wave; Under action of ultrasonic waves; Liquid such as water produce cavitation effect, make the chain rupture of organic matter generation chemical bond, water burning, pyrolytic etc.; Ultrasonic wave has degradation to organophosphorus pesticide (as using acephatemet pesticide widely) etc.When using simultaneously, ultrasonic wave and ozone can also strengthen the ability of ozone degradation remains of pesticide.In ultrasonic wave, ozone degradation remains of pesticide, to the basketry that is placed with vegetable and fruit sieve pendulum, rolling makes the better effects if of deteriorating pesticide residue.
5, the ultraviolet lamp that on the tank lid, is provided with of the present invention can play bactericidal action to the food such as vegetable and fruit in the basketry.Carry out photocatalytic method with ultraviolet light simultaneously and remove deteriorating pesticide residue; In tank, be provided with the photochemical catalysts such as film of nanometer Tio2; This nanometer Tio2 can produce strong oxidizer under the irradiation of ultraviolet light; This strong oxidizer can produce degradation (therefore, the remains of pesticide on the vegetable and fruit also can play degradation in the water trough inner water to being immersed in) preferably to agricultural chemicals organic matter in the water.
6, tank lid of the present invention is provided with liquid-entering hole; At work run duration of the present invention; Some people want the biology enzyme with environmental protection go deteriorating pesticide residue can through this liquid-entering hole biology enzyme inject tank (to the vegetable and fruit washing agent that contains chemical substance then few with or need not, these chemical substance washing agent might cause secondary pollution to food such as vegetable and fruits).
Integrated application through above several kinds or several different methods; Add that basketry can sieve pendulum in front and back; Can roll by 360 degree again; Better more effectively (at present, various beet washers adopt ozone technology mostly separately, and the also employing ultrasonic technology that has removes deteriorating pesticide residue to make the degraded, removal effect of all types of remainss of pesticide on vegetable and fruit and other food; Beet washer lacks spray equipment mostly, and the washing tube on the beet washer, washing frame adopt the rotation of single formula again mostly, and the water in the washing tube usually renews after washing a period of time again; Above-mentioned various factors is restricted the degrade effect of all types of remainss of pesticide of various beet washers).
The present invention also can be to the elimination of degrading of harmful substances such as the hormone on the food such as some meats, fish, formaldehyde.
7, the remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance of the present invention configuration makes people's remains of pesticide and content of harmful situation on the food such as fast detecting vegetable and fruit and fish, meat in time, makes the safer food that uses more relievedly of people's ability.The fast detecting appearance method for using that the present invention indicates and prevent that agricultural chemicals harm knowledge from also can play a role for the knowledge, the method that popularize agricultural chemicals and the harm of prevention agricultural chemicals.
8, the present invention is provided with gate controlled switch, has only after the tank lid is built and just can switch on, and has guaranteed safe in utilization.
Description of drawingsFig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is connected sketch map for rotating shaft behind the present invention with power transmission shaft.
Fig. 4 is a remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic perspective view under the lid opening of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a basketry schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 places the application sketch map in basketry vertically for vegetables of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is disposed across the application sketch map in the basketry for vegetable and fruit of the present invention.
The specific embodimentCombine accompanying drawing that the embodiment of the invention is remake is described in detail at present.
Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 4,1. lid, 1a. liquid-entering hole, 1b. locker switch hold button, 1c. venthole, 2. ultraviolet lamp, 3. spray equipment, 4. tank, 5. water tap hold button, 6. lid release the button, 7. body, 8. water level sensor, 9. basketry, 10. faggings, 12. front rotary shafts, 13. bearings, 14. wind handles, 15. water logging devices, 16. electro-heat equipments, 17. draining hand-operated valve switches are held button, 18. hard water pipes, the protruding rod of 18a., 19. gate controlled switches, 20. top flats, 21. locating rings, 22. water inlet hand-operated valve switches and are held button, 23. rear stay plates, 24. locating racks, 25. positioners, 26. spacers, 27. hoses, 28. first ozone generators, 28a. ozone gas transmission head, 29. second ozone generators, 29a. ozone gas transmission head, 30. ozone boxes, 31. water heaters, 32. entering water electromagnetic valves, 33. water inlet pipes, 34. support arms, 35. infrared light inductors, 36. infrared lights induction recognizate, 37. back rotating shaft, 37a. breach, 38. springs, 39. first motors, 40. power transmission shafts, 40a. projection, 41. supports, 42. transmission devices, 43. push-rod frames, 44. push rods, 45. cams, 46. second motors, 47. temperature sensors, 48. supersonic generators, 48a. transducer, 49. drain solenoid valves, 50. drainpipes, 51. remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance, the little tank of 51a., 51b. suction pipe, 51c. test tube, 51d. card put area, 51e. press strip, 51f. quick measuring card sheet, 52. vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide method for quick and how to prevent, reduce knowledge, the method content of agricultural chemicals to people's Qin Hai before the overflow pipe, 11..
The automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide; Be in body 7, to be provided with tank 4, be provided with basketry 9 in this tank 4, these basketry 9 front and rear portions are separately installed with front rotary shaft 12 and back rotating shaft 37; Said front rotary shaft 12 the inners and 9 anterior connections of basketry; Front rotary shaft 12 outer ends are passed tank 4 legs and are arranged on the interior preceding fagging 11 of body and are connected with bearing 13, on fagging 11 outsides, are close together outside said preceding fagging 11 inboards and tank 4 legs before this bearing 13 is fixed on; Said front rotary shaft 12 outer ends are stretched out bearing 13 and are connected with wind, and this wind handle 14 exposes body 7 outsides; Said back rotating shaft 37 the inners are connected with basketry 9 rear portions; Back rotating shaft 37 outer ends are passed tank 4 legs and are arranged on the interior rear stay plate 23 of body and are connected with bearing 13, and this bearing 13 is fixed on rear stay plate 23 outsides, and said rear stay plate 23 inboards are close together with the tank 4 legs outside; Bearing 13 outsides are stretched out more than at least three centimetres in rotating shaft 37 outer ends, said back; This back rotating shaft 37 is a kind of round tubes, and the inner oral area of this round tube is provided with shrouding, and this shrouding external diameter equates with the round tube external diameter; Be provided with protruding edge around this round tube outer end oral area; Be with spring 38 on the round tube between this edge and the said bearing 13 (i.e. back rotating shaft), oral area protruding edge in round tube outer end can not run away spring 38, has a breach 37a stretching out on the said round tube tube wall in bearing 13 outsides; Said back rotating shaft 37 inner chambers (being in the round tube) stretching out bearing 13 outsides are equipped with power transmission shaft 40; These power transmission shaft 40 anterior face are provided with a projection 40a; This projection 40a is corresponding with the back last breach 37a in rotating shaft 37 top layers (being the round tube tube wall); When power transmission shaft 40 with after after rotating shaft 37 is connected; Projection 40a on the power transmission shaft 40 just in time inserts the breach 37a of back rotating shaft 37, and this projection 40a surface is concordant with back rotating shaft 37 surfaces, is not enclosed within the normal flexible of back rotating shaft 37 upper springs 38 thereby do not influence; Said power transmission shaft 40 rear portions are connected with support 41; This support 41 is fixed on the body frame; Said power transmission shaft 40 is provided with transmission device 42, and the transmission device 42 on 39 in this transmission device 42 and first motor is connected, and said first motor 39 fixes with rear stay plate 23 or body frame; Said power transmission shaft 40 is provided with infrared light induction recognizate 36, and infrared light inductor support arm 34 is installed on rear stay plate 23, on this support arm 34 infrared light inductor 35 is installed, and this infrared light inductor 35 is associated with said infrared light induction recognizate 36; Said rear stay plate 23 outsides are equipped with push-rod frame 43; On this push-rod frame 43 movable push bar 44 is installed; These movable push bar 44 front ends leave the gap facing to basketry 9 rear portions and with basketry 9 rear portions after passing rear stay plate 23 and tank 4 legs; Be provided with protruding edge around these movable push bar 44 rear ends; On the push rod 44 between this edge and the push-rod frame 43, be with spring 38, these spring 38 length are corresponding with spring 38 length on being enclosed within said back rotating shaft 37, and protruding edge, said movable push bar 44 rear ends can not run away spring 38; Said movable push bar 44 rear ends contact with cam (or eccentric wheel) 45, and this cam 45 is connected with the axle of second motor 46, and said second motor 46 is fixed on the body frame.
Said tank 4 tops are provided with spray equipment 3 (this spray equipment 3 can be arranged to coil-like); This spray equipment 3 is connected with hard water pipe 18; This hard water pipe 18 successively passes body 7 rear portion top shells vertically downward and is connected with hose 27 with the locating rack 24 that is arranged on rear stay plate 23 outsides, spacer 26 backs; Said locating rack is stretched out more than 24 1 centimetres at least in these hard water pipe 18 bottoms; Hard water pipe 18 surfaces that are in locating rack 24 belows are provided with protruding excellent 18a, are provided with the positioner 25 of protruding excellent 18a with the corresponding rear stay plate 23 of this protruding excellent 18a; At said protruding excellent 18a and be on the hard water pipe 18 between the spacer 26 below the protruding excellent 18a and be with spring; Said hose 27 is connected with ozone box 30 delivery ports, is provided with an ozone gas transmission 29a in this ozone box 30, and this ozone gas transmission 29a is connected with second ozone generator 29 through tracheae, and this second ozone generator 29 is arranged in the body 7; Said ozone box 30 water inlets are connected with miniature quick electric water heater 31 delivery ports through pipe; These quick electric water heater 31 water inlets are connected with threeway; Two other of this threeway mouthful is connected with the delivery port of entering water electromagnetic valve 32 and the delivery port of the hand-operated valve of intaking respectively through pipe; The switch of said water inlet hand-operated valve is held button 22 and is arranged on the body 7 rear portion end faces; The water inlet of this water inlet hand-operated valve is connected with four-way through pipe, and other three mouths of this four-way are connected with water inlet, the running water water inlet pipe 33 of entering water electromagnetic valve 32 and the tap that is arranged on body 7 anterior top shells belows respectively through pipe, and said faucet outlet passes preceding fagging 11 and tank 4 legs; The delivery port of this tap is in 4 mouthfuls of belows of tank, and this water tap is held button 5 and is arranged on the body 7 anterior end faces; Said running water water inlet pipe 33 water inlets are provided with jockey; Said tank 4 bottoms are provided with delivery port; This delivery port is connected with threeway through pipe; Two other of this threeway mouthful is connected with the water inlet of drain solenoid valve 49 and the water inlet of draining hand-operated valve respectively through pipe; The delivery port of said drain solenoid valve 49 is connected with drainpipe 50, and the delivery port of said draining hand-operated valve is connected with drainpipe 50 through pipe, and the switch of this draining hand-operated valve is held button 17 and is arranged on outside body 7 sides; Tank 4 legs of said tap below are provided with gap, and this gap is connected with overflow pipe 10, and this overflow pipe 10 is connected with said drainpipe 50, and this drainpipe 50 is connected with sewer pipe; On the tank leg inboard below the said overfall, be provided with water level sensor 8; Said tank 4 bottom rear are provided with ultrasonic transducer 48a, and this transducer 48a is connected with supersonic generator 48 through cable, and this supersonic generator 48 is arranged in the body 7; Be provided with water logging device 15 in the tank 4 of below, said basketry 9 bottoms, be provided with electro-heat equipment 16 in the tank 4 of these water logging device 15 belows, this electro-heat equipment 16 passes tank 4 legs and rear stay plate 23 fixes; Leg is provided with an ozone gas transmission 28a in said tank 4 inner bottom parts or the tank 4, and this ozone gas transmission 28a is connected with first ozone generator 28 through tracheae, and this first ozone generator 28 is arranged in the body; Leg is provided with temperature sensor 47 in said tank 4 inner bottom parts or the tank 4.
Said tank 4 is provided with lid 1, and this lid 1 is connected with said spray equipment 3, and this lid 1 is provided with the locker that lid 1 is connected with spray equipment 3, and this locker switch is held button 1b and is arranged on lid 1 end face; The ultraviolet lamp 2 of waterproof is installed in the said lid 1; Said lid 1 is provided with venthole 1c and liquid-entering hole 1a; Be provided with bayonet unit between said lid 1 anterior coaming plate bottom and the body 7 anterior tops, this bayonet unit is provided with lid and releases the button 6, and this lid is released the button and 6 is arranged on the body 7 anterior end faces; Be provided with gate controlled switch 19 at top, body 7 rear portion, these gate controlled switch 19 end faces are corresponding with coaming plate bottom, lid 1 rear portion; Be provided with a movable top flat 20 at top, body 7 rear portion; These top flat 20 bottoms are provided with pole; This pole bottom is with locating ring 21; This locating ring 21 is fixed on rear stay plate 23 or the body frame, is with spring on the pole between the said locating ring 21 and the top shell back side, body 7 rear portion, and the pole of said locating ring 21 belows is provided with pivot pin; Under tank 4 lids 1 opening; Body 7 rear portion end faces are exposed on the top of said top flat 20; Top flat 20 rear portions of this exposed portions serve contact with the button 22 of holding of said water inlet hand-operated valve; Under tank lid 1 closed condition, said top flat 20 end faces are concordant with body 7 rear portion end faces, and top flat 20 anterior end faces contact with coaming plate bottom, tank 4 lids, 1 rear portion.
The front portion is provided with controller in body 7; Said motor (39,46), magnetic valve (32,49), ozone generator (28,29), supersonic generator 48, miniature quick electric water heater 31, electro-heat equipment 16, ultraviolet lamp 2, infrared light inductor 35, water level sensor 8, temperature sensor 47, gate controlled switch 19 are connected with controller respectively through lead, and this controller is provided with power line and switch; Be provided with built-in socket in body 7 outsides, this built-in socket is connected with the power line of controller through lead.
The automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide is equipped with remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance 51 in body 7 outsides; This detector 51 is provided with controller; This controller is provided with alarm, various switch and power line, and this power-line plug is connected with the built-in socket that is arranged on said body 7 outsides; Said remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance 51 is provided with little tank 51a, and this little tank 51a bottom rear is provided with transducer, and this transducer is connected with supersonic generator through cable, and said supersonic generator is arranged on little tank 51a below; Said detector 51 is provided with the lid of quick measuring card sheet put area 51d and quick measuring card sheet press strip 51e and quick measuring card sheet put area 51d; Said quick measuring card sheet put area 51d below is provided with heater and temperature sensor; Said supersonic generator, heater and temperature sensor are connected with said controller through lead; Said remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance 51 is furnished with test tube 51c and suction pipe 51b.
The automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide is marked with waterproof vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide method for quick and how prevents, reduce knowledge, the method content 52 of agricultural chemicals to people's infringement in body 7 outsides.
That said basketry 9 is provided with is movable, the vertical and lateral partitions of draining, and this basketry 9 is furnished with lid.
On the controller of the automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide, multiple automatic mode switch and multiple manual mode switch can be set, a certain switch on the start-up control device, corresponding programs is promptly implemented operation with it.As click " automatic mode 1 " switch on the controller; Click " startup " switch again; The present invention promptly gets into following program running automatically: entering water electromagnetic valve 32 is opened with drain solenoid valve 49 automatically; The intensive food such as vegetable and fruit (" rainwater " of sprinkling flows out from the delivery port of tank 4 bottoms at any time) that effectively spray in the basketry 9 of the cold " rainwater " that coil-like spray equipment 3 produces, simultaneously, the basketry 9 of being furnished with lid carries out the front and back sieve pendulum of appropriateness; The sieve pendulum is after 3-5 minute, and basketry 9 carries out the appropriateness of 3-5 minute 360 degree again and rolls.Get into second program running then: drain solenoid valve 49 is closed automatically; The hot water that quick electric water heater 31 produces sprays to the food such as vegetable and fruit in the basketry 9 through spray equipment 3; When the hot water water level in the tank 4 reached the position of water logging device 15, electro-heat equipment 16 i.e. heating (can set the automatic operation window of electro-heat equipment 16 according to water spraying time) automatically; Be immersed in the hot water process at hot water spray and basketry 9, basketry 9 is carrying out 1-2 minute front and back sieve pendulum simultaneously and 1-2 minute 360 degree roll; The immersion total time visual feelings of food such as vegetable and fruit in hot water were controlled at about 5 minutes, and water heater and electro-heat equipment are closed behind the work certain hour automatically.And then get into the 3rd program running: drain solenoid valve 49 is closed again after racking up hot water automatically automatically; Spray equipment 3 continues to spray water to food such as vegetable and fruits; Simultaneously; Second ozone generator 29 automatically work also with ozone through an ozone gas transmission 29a input ozone box 30, making through the flowing water in the ozone box 30 becomes Ozone Water and sprays to food such as vegetable and fruit through spray equipment 3, after the Ozone Water in the tank 4 expires basically; First ozone generator 28 is promptly started working automatically and ozone is imported ozone in the water of tank 4 through a tracheae and an ozone gas transmission 28a, increases ozone in water concentration; Spray and basketry 9 is immersed in the Ozone Water process in Ozone Water, the front and back sieve pendulum that basketry 9 was carrying out 5-10 minute simultaneously rolls with 5-10 minute 360 degree, but the front and back of basketry 9 sieve pendulum and 360 is spent the also crossing operation several that rolls.In food such as soak with ozone solution vegetable and fruit; Supersonic generator 48 is worked automatically and is converted the higher-order of oscillation signal of telecommunication that produces to high-frequency mechanical vibration through the transducer 48a that is arranged on bottom of gullet, makes the water (or other cleaning fluid) in the tank 4 form ultrasonic wave; Food such as vegetable and fruit soak total time visual feelings simultaneously and are controlled at about 20-30 minute in Ozone Water (be again the water in the ultrasonic wave work).Next get into the 4th program running: drain solenoid valve 49 is promptly closed after above Ozone Water has been arranged automatically automatically; Ultraviolet lamp 2 is carried out sterilization operation automatically, and spray equipment 3 sprays new clear water and clear water is filled tank 4 basically to food such as vegetable and fruits again; As being provided with photochemical catalysts such as nanometer Tio2 film in the tank 4; Then can implement photocatalytic method; Promptly use UV-irradiation nanometer Tio2 film; Nanometer Tio2 can produce strong oxidizer under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, this oxidant is carried out degraded work to the remains of pesticide that is immersed on the food such as vegetable and fruit in the water; The sterilization of ultraviolet light and visual feelings of the time of photocatalytic method were set in 20-30 minute.So far, the pairing program running of " automatic mode 1 " switch is all accomplished, and simultaneously, various relevant devices such as entering water electromagnetic valve 32, drain solenoid valve 49 are all closed automatically.
The pairing working procedure of " automatic mode 1 " switch is than system, comprised the technology and the method for various deteriorating pesticide residues more all sidedly; And various technology, method synthesis are used, the effect that the remains of pesticide on the food such as vegetable and fruit is degraded is more fully more effective.Certainly, can how much suitably adjusting to the running time of each program according to different food and food quantity.
This program that " automatic mode 2 " switch that is provided with on the controller has just lacked hot water spray, soaked food such as vegetable and fruit, others are identical with " automatic mode 1 " switch.Some people does not want then can select " automatic mode 2 " switch with " heating " this program.
" spray ", " heating ", " ozone ", " ultrasonic wave " can be set on controller, " ultraviolet light " reaches hand switches such as " time ", " temperature " adjustment; In " automatic mode 1 " switch and the pairing program operation process of " automatic mode 2 " switch; As long as click " spray " or switches such as " ultraviolet lights "; The work of " spray " or " ultraviolet light " promptly stops, and simultaneously, on the display screen of controller, can this work of prompting stop; Click " spray " or " ultraviolet light " switch again, the work of " spray " or " ultraviolet light " recovers again normally, simultaneously, on the display screen of controller can the prompting this work carrying out or etc. pending.
Before " automatic mode 1 " switch or the pairing program running of " automatic mode 2 " switch, also available hand switch is adjusted.As click " automatic mode 1 " switch; Click switches such as " sprays " again (after pressing " spray " switch; Switches such as other " heating ", " ozone " then get into closed condition automatically), again by " time " switch, the working time of " spray " program is adjusted; After intact, again by switch such as " heating ", " ozone " and adjust their working time; Pressing under the situation of " heating " switch; As to set the water temperature in the tank 4; Can set (water temperature after the setting can be pointed out) on the controller display screen through " temperature " adjustment switch, and make the hot water in the tank 4 keep constant temperature through temperature sensor 47.Like not work such as " ultraviolet lights ", then the switch not according to " ultraviolet light " etc. gets final product.After the program that needs work and working time, water temperature set, by " startup " switch, the present invention then can move work according to corresponding program, time and the water temperature of manual setting automatically again.Behind the operation end-of-job, various relevant devices such as entering water electromagnetic valve 32, drain solenoid valve 49 all can be closed automatically.
Under no electric situation; The present invention can use manual operation: hold button 22 with water inlet hand-operated valve switch respectively and hold button 17 with draining hand-operated valve switch and open into water hand-operated valve and draining hand-operated valve; Make food such as the vegetable and fruit intensive water spray of spray equipment 3 in basketry 9, drive basketry 9 roll (in the process that food such as vegetable and fruit are sprayed, soak all available wind rotate basketry 9) again with handle 14 rotary handle cranks simultaneously; Though manually operation can not be compared with automatic operation, also can play certain degradation to the remains of pesticide of food such as vegetable and fruit.
When lid 1 was opened, top flat 20 exposed body 7 rear portion end faces under the effect of spring, and these top flat 20 rear portions head on into water hand-operated valve switch and hold button 22, and water hand-operated valve switch can not be opened, and had guaranteed that spray equipment 3 opens the Shi Buhui water spray at lid 1; When lid 1 was closed, top flat 20 was depressed by lid 1 rear portion coaming plate bottom, made top flat 20 can not head on into water hand-operated valve switch and held button 22, and the water inlet hand-operated valve can be opened, and the locating ring 21 of setting makes the top flat 20 can sideslip.
When lid 1 was opened, gate controlled switch 19 outage of upspringing had guaranteed of the present invention safe in utilization; When lid 1 was closed, gate controlled switch 19 was depressed energising by coaming plate bottom, lid 1 rear portion, and the present invention can electricity consumption start building to do.
Click lid and release the button 6; The bayonet unit that is provided with between lid 1 anterior coaming plate bottom and the body 7 anterior tops promptly releases; The spring that is enclosed within on the hard water pipe 18 is upspring hard water pipe 18 and lid 1 (comprising spray equipment 3 ultraviolet lamps 2) together, and lid 1 is opened.The setting of locating rack 24 makes hard water pipe 18 can not shake kinetic energy and moves up and down reposefully, and the setting of protruding excellent 18a and spacer 26 can too much not move up hard water pipe 18, and the spring that is enclosed within on the hard water pipe 18 can not run away.After hard water pipe 18 and lid 1 were upspring together, the two towards (or counterclockwise) turnback clockwise, all opened lid 1 together, back then can lid 1 be covered after the turnback; Because of the positioning action that has protruding excellent 18a and positioner 25 to be risen, hard water pipe 18 and lid 1 can not three-sixth turns, and turnback makes hose 27 not fragile when following hard water pipe 18 to rotate together back and forth.Lid 1 is pressed, and the bayonet unit that is provided with between lid 1 anterior coaming plate bottom and the body 7 anterior tops promptly fastens automatically, makes lid lid jail.
When the present invention heated water, hot gas can distribute from venthole 1c; In the course of work of the present invention, people can inject degrading pesticide residue liquid such as biology enzyme in the tank 4 through the liquid-entering hole 1a on the lid 1; Hold 1b through this locker switch lid 1 is opened with the locker that spray equipment 3 is connected, just can lid 1 and ultraviolet lamp 2 be unloaded.Do not having under no lid 1 situation of electricity, some top flats 20 of available hand are opened into water hand-operated valve switch, make spray equipment 3 under directly perceived, open state, carry out water spray work (certainly, this mode only is fit to people's use of only a few).
In not electricity consumption, when not using spray equipment 3, but uncap 1 and rotate 180 degree exposes tank 4 entirely, holds button 5 tap of fetching boiling water through water tap, and running water is put into tank 4, and people can carry out corresponding next step operation.
Can control the water level in the tank 4 through water level sensor 8, under situation such as no electricity, water unnecessary in the tank 4 flows to drainpipe 50 through overfall on tank 4 legs and overflow pipe 10.The water logging device 15 of below both can be isolated electro-heat equipment 16 in the tank 4, made electro-heat equipment 16 be difficult for the contact by the people, can tackle dish leaf etc. simultaneously than bigger material, and drain solenoid valve 49, draining hand-operated valve, drainpipe 50 etc. can not stopped up.
Roll when closing to an end in basketry 9 rotation; The infrared light inductor 35 that is installed on the support arm 34 is promptly started working; When the infrared light on being installed in power transmission shaft 40 is responded to recognizate 36 through infrared light inductors 35; Infrared light inductor 35 passes to controller with signal, and controller is promptly assigned instruction quits work first motor 39, and basketry 9 also just stops to roll.The two just can interact when infrared optical inductor 35 is on same the straight line with infrared light induction recognizate 36, and infrared light inductor 35 is in plumbness, and basketry 9 opennings and infrared light induction recognizate 36 are in same upwards vertical angle; So; When infrared photoinduction recognizate 36 interacts through infrared light inductor 35 and with infrared light inductor 35; Infrared light induction recognizate 36 is in plumbness; Infrared light induction recognizate 36 also is in plumbness basically when first motor 39 quits work, thereby its openning just in time makes progress after making basketry 9 stop to roll, and is convenient for people to from basketry 9, extract food etc.Consider the inertia that motor rotates, can finely tune that the angle that basketry 9 opennings are made progress is preferably to the infrared light inductor 35 and the angle of infrared light induction recognizate 36.
Vertical and the lateral partitions movable, draining that are provided with in the basketry 9 make visual feelings such as vegetable and fruit separate placement; Can one of a lobe or the several lattice of placing vertically of a few lobe like big dish leaf, snake melon etc.; Both made " rainwater " can be sprayed onto dish leaf, snake melon more equably, and made dish leaf, snake melon put, be difficult for when rolling bumping flat breaking into pieces again at basketry 9 sieves.The visual feelings of fruit such as apple are separated traverse, promptly save the space, make apple etc. be difficult for breaking again.The lid that is provided with on the basketry 9 can not drop out food such as vegetable and fruit.
Before 51 pairs of cleanings of available remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance with clean after food such as vegetable and fruit detect respectively, with the effect of checking deteriorating pesticide residue of the present invention, make people can use food safer, more relievedly.The detection basic skills is following: representational vegetables leaf, melon and fruit peel etc. (5 gram) are cut into the fine grained chippings of length of side 1cm, put into test tube 51c, in test tube 51c, pour 10 milliliters buffer solution or pure water into then; Test tube 51c is put into little tank 51a water with ultrasonic vibration about 2 minutes; Also available hand about 2 minutes, from test tube 51c, draw 3-5 with suction pipe 51b again and drip sample liquid and splash into that (Lower Half of quick measuring card sheet 51f has been put into card put area 51d, and the first half of quick measuring card sheet 51f has been put into the lid back side of card put area 51d on the white tablet on the quick measuring card sheet 51f; Be pressed in press strip 51e on the center line up and down of quick measuring card sheet 51f); Open the heater switch on the controller, the white tablet on the quick measuring card sheet 51f heated 10 minutes under the constant temperature of 38-40 degree, after 10 minutes when alarm equipment alarm; Cover lid more then; Red tablet and white tablet on the quick measuring card sheet 51f are stacked, and alarm is reported to the police again after 3 minutes, detects then and accomplishes.Uncap compares sample test card and standard color card, if white tablet is light blue for the weak positive, explain that remains of pesticide relatively a little less than; If white tablet nondiscolouring then be strong positive explains that remains of pesticide is higher; If it is sky blue or identical with standard color card then negative that white tablet is, explain that remains of pesticide seldom, seldom or meet GB.(making of standard color card: get a quick measuring card sheet 51f, on the white tablet of this quick measuring card sheet 51f, splash into the eluent that 1-2 drips no agricultural chemicals, the color that white tablet was after eluent soaks is promptly as reference colour).
The vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide method for quick that the present invention indicates in body 7 outsides and how to prevent, reduce agricultural chemicals and can play a role for the knowledge, the method that popularize agricultural chemicals and the harm of prevention agricultural chemicals to knowledge, the method content 52 of people infringement.
The present invention's water consumption in use can be some more, but the use in washing machine water yield is more and people have been accustomed to.Certainly, can through waste water utilization device with the present invention with after water utilize once more after collecting, store (also can filter if necessary etc.).
Various simple change, the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills all would not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. automatic arrester of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide; It is characterized in that: in body, be provided with tank, be provided with basketry in this tank, this basketry front and rear portions is separately installed with front rotary shaft and back rotating shaft; Said front rotary shaft is inner to be connected with basketry is anterior; The front rotary shaft outer end is passed the tank leg and is arranged on the interior preceding fagging of body and is connected with bearing, and this bearing fixing is close together outside said preceding fagging inboard and the tank leg on the preceding fagging outside; Said front rotary shaft outer end is stretched out bearing and is connected with wind, and this wind handle exposes the body outside; Said back rotating shaft is inner to be connected with the basketry rear portion, and the rear stay plate in back rotating shaft outer end is passed the tank leg and is arranged on body is connected with bearing, and this bearing fixing is on the rear stay plate outside; Said rear stay plate is inboard to be close together with the tank leg outside; The said bearing outside is stretched out more than at least three centimetres in rotating shaft outer end, said back, and this back rotating shaft is a kind of round tube, and the inner oral area of this round tube is provided with shrouding; This shrouding external diameter equates with the round tube external diameter; Be provided with protruding edge around this round tube outer end oral area, be with spring on the round tube between this edge and the said bearing (i.e. back rotating shaft), on the said round tube tube wall that stretches out the bearing outside, have a breach; Said back rotating shaft inner chamber (being in the round tube) stretching out the bearing outside is equipped with power transmission shaft, and this power transmission shaft anterior face is provided with a projection, and this projection is corresponding with the last breach in rotating shaft top layer (being the round tube tube wall), back; Said power transmission shaft rear portion is connected with support, and this support is fixed on the body frame, and said power transmission shaft is provided with transmission device, and this transmission device is connected with transmission device on first motor shaft, and said first motor and rear stay plate or body frame fix; Said power transmission shaft is provided with infrared light induction recognizate, and infrared light inductor support arm is installed on rear stay plate, and the infrared light inductor is installed on this support arm, and this infrared light inductor is associated with said infrared light induction recognizate; The said rear stay plate outside is equipped with push-rod frame; On this push-rod frame movable push bar is installed; This movable push bar front end leaves the gap facing to the basketry rear portion and with the basketry rear portion after passing rear stay plate and tank leg, is provided with protruding edge around this movable push bar rear end, on the push rod between this edge and the push-rod frame, is with spring; This spring length is corresponding with the spring length on being enclosed within said back rotating shaft; Said movable push bar rear end contacts with cam (or eccentric wheel), and this cam is connected with the axle of second motor, and said second motor is fixed on the body frame.
2. the automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said tank top is provided with spray equipment; This spray equipment is connected with the hard water pipe; Be connected with hose after locating rack outside this hard water pipe successively passes the After-Body top shell vertically downward and is arranged on rear stay plate, the spacer; Said locating rack is stretched out more than one centimetre at least in this hard water pipe bottom, and the hard water tube-surface that is in the locating rack below is provided with protruding rod, is provided with protruding excellent positioner with the corresponding rear stay plate of this protruding rod; At said protruding rod and be on the hard water pipe between the spacer below the protruding rod and be with spring; Said hose is connected with ozone box delivery port, is provided with ozone gas transmission head in this ozone box, and this ozone gas transmission head is connected with second ozone generator through tracheae, and this second ozone generator is arranged in the body; Said ozone box water inlet is connected with miniature quick electric water heater delivery port through pipe; This quick electric water heater water inlet is connected with threeway; Two other of this threeway mouthful is connected with the delivery port of entering water electromagnetic valve and the delivery port of the hand-operated valve of intaking respectively through pipe; The switch of said water inlet hand-operated valve is held button and is arranged on the After-Body end face; The water inlet of this water inlet hand-operated valve is connected with four-way through pipe, and other three mouths of this four-way are connected with water inlet, the running water water inlet pipe of entering water electromagnetic valve and the tap that is arranged on below the front part of a body top shell respectively through pipe, and said faucet outlet passes preceding fagging and tank leg; The delivery port of this tap is in tank mouth below, and the switch of this tap is held button and is arranged on the front part of a body end face; Said running water water inlet pipe water inlet is provided with jockey; Said bottom of gullet is provided with delivery port; This delivery port is connected with threeway through pipe; Two other of this threeway mouthful is connected with the water inlet of drain solenoid valve and the water inlet of draining hand-operated valve respectively through pipe; The delivery port of said drain solenoid valve is connected with drainpipe, and the delivery port of said draining hand-operated valve is connected with drainpipe through pipe, and the switch of this draining hand-operated valve is held button and is arranged on outside the body side; The tank leg of said tap below is provided with gap, and this gap is connected with overflow pipe, and this overflow pipe is connected with said drainpipe, and this drainpipe is connected with sewer pipe; Tank leg inboard below said overfall is provided with water level sensor; The said bottom of gullet back side is provided with ultrasonic transducer, and this transducer is connected with supersonic generator through cable, and this supersonic generator is arranged in the body; Be provided with water logging device in the tank of below, said basketry bottom, be provided with electro-heat equipment in the tank of this water logging device below, this electro-heat equipment passes the tank leg and rear stay plate fixes; Leg is provided with ozone gas transmission head in said tank inner bottom part or the tank, and this ozone gas transmission head is connected with first ozone generator through tracheae, and this first ozone generator is arranged in the body; Leg is provided with temperature sensor in said tank inner bottom part or the tank.
3. according to claim 1, the automatic arrester of 2 described a kind of vegetable and fruit remainss of pesticide; It is characterized in that: said tank is provided with lid; This lid is connected with said spray equipment; This lid is provided with the locker that spray equipment is connected with lid, and the switch of this locker is held button and is arranged on the cap top; The ultraviolet lamp of waterproof is installed in the said lid; Said lid is provided with venthole and liquid-entering hole; Be provided with bayonet unit between said lid anterior coaming plate bottom and the front part of a body top, this bayonet unit is provided with lid and releases the button, and this lid is released the button and is arranged on the front part of a body end face; Be provided with gate controlled switch at the After-Body top, this gate controlled switch end face is corresponding with lid rear portion coaming plate bottom; Be provided with a movable top flat at the After-Body top; This top flat bottom is provided with pole; This pole bottom is with locating ring; This locating ring is fixed on rear stay plate or the body frame, is with spring on the pole between the said locating ring and the After-Body top shell back side, and the pole of said locating ring below is provided with pivot pin; Under tank lid opening; The After-Body end face is exposed on the top of said top flat; The top flat rear portion of this exposed portions serve contacts with the button of holding of said water inlet hand-operated valve; Under tank lid closed condition, said top flat end face is concordant with the After-Body end face, and the anterior end face of top flat contacts with tank lid rear portion coaming plate bottom.
4. according to the automatic arrester of the described a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that: the front portion is provided with controller in body; Said motor, magnetic valve, ozone generator, supersonic generator, quick electric water heater, electro-heat equipment, ultraviolet tube, infrared light inductor, water level sensor, temperature sensor, gate controlled switch are connected with controller respectively through lead, and this controller is provided with power line and switch; Be provided with built-in socket in the body outside, this built-in socket is connected with the power line of controller through lead.
5. according to claim 1, the automatic arrester of 4 described a kind of vegetable and fruit remainss of pesticide; It is characterized in that: remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance is installed in the body outside; This detector is provided with controller; This controller is provided with alarm, switch and power line, and this power-line plug is connected with the built-in socket that is arranged on the said body outside; Said remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance is provided with little tank, and this little bottom of gullet back side is provided with transducer, and this transducer is connected with supersonic generator through cable, and said supersonic generator is arranged on little tank below; Said detector is provided with quick measuring card sheet press strip and quick measuring card sheet put area and quick measuring card sheet put area lid; Said quick measuring card sheet put area below is provided with heater and temperature sensor; Said supersonic generator, heater and temperature sensor are connected with said controller through lead; Said remains of pesticide fast detecting appearance is furnished with test tube and suction pipe.
6. the automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be marked with waterproof vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide method for quick and how prevent, reduce knowledge, the method content of agricultural chemicals to people's infringement in the body outside.
7. the automatic arrester of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said basketry is provided with vertical and lateral partitions movable, draining, and this basketry is furnished with lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210242772.7A CN102715854B (en) | 2012-07-14 | 2012-07-14 | Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210242772.7A CN102715854B (en) | 2012-07-14 | 2012-07-14 | Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102715854A true CN102715854A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102715854B CN102715854B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210242772.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102715854B (en) | 2012-07-14 | 2012-07-14 | Automatic eliminator of residual pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
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| CN103537454A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-29 | 广东固特超声实业有限公司 | Cleaning machine and cubilose cleaning method thereof |
| CN104643967A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-27 | 王希平 | Low-temperature cleaning device and method |
| CN105455694A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-04-06 | 傅宇晓 | Rolling type water circulation vegetable washer |
| CN105662190A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-15 | 傅宇晓 | Hybrid fruit and vegetable washing machine |
| CN105995391A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 南昌大学 | Method using ultrasonic cleaning to eliminate pyrethriods pesticide residues in Chinese cabbages |
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| CN111802564A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-23 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Device and method for treating pesticide residues, system, refrigerator and storage medium |
| CN113229728A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 上海禹清环境技术有限公司 | Water tank cleaning machine with pesticide residue removing function |
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| CN111802564A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-23 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Device and method for treating pesticide residues, system, refrigerator and storage medium |
| CN111802564B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-04-18 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Method and system for treating pesticide residues, refrigerator and storage medium |
| CN113229728A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 上海禹清环境技术有限公司 | Water tank cleaning machine with pesticide residue removing function |
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| CN102715854B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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