CN102705823A - Pulverized coal burner - Google Patents
Pulverized coal burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102705823A CN102705823A CN2012101523290A CN201210152329A CN102705823A CN 102705823 A CN102705823 A CN 102705823A CN 2012101523290 A CN2012101523290 A CN 2012101523290A CN 201210152329 A CN201210152329 A CN 201210152329A CN 102705823 A CN102705823 A CN 102705823A
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Abstract
The invention provides a pulverized coal burner which comprises a prechamber (1), a hearth (2) and an air supply unit (3) supplying air to the prechamber (1), wherein an outlet end of the prechamber (1) is communicated with the hearth (2), and a flame lighter (22) and a pulverized coal jetting pipe (36) are inserted into the prechamber (1). According to the pulverized coal burner provided by the invention, the lighting and the burning can be carried out grade by grade, and can be preferably controlled. Furthermore, the pulverized coal in the prechamber is higher in concentration, so that the flame can not be blown out by combustion air, the stable combustion can be realized, the pulverized coal airflow can be ignited by less igniting energy, the hot power of the igniter can be reduced, the resources waste can be avoided, the detonation can be avoided, and the safety performance can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal burner.
Background technology
In the power station, the most of multi-stage ignition mode that adopts of the coal burner of middle capacity, igniter is lighted gaseous fuel, liquid fuel or coal dust step by step, and then firing coal-dust and burner hearth.At present; In the running of coal burner; The igniting oil mass is very considerable, under unfavorable operating mode (for example, ature of coal is poor, load is low, coal supply is undesired etc.), also need refuel combustion-supporting; Thereby the thermal power that causes igniter accounts for the ratio of burner total thermal power (most of about 10%) bigger than normal; The ratio that the thermal power that has the igniter of other function (for example, steady combustion, underload are combustion-supporting etc.) concurrently accounts for the burner total thermal power is bigger (can reach 20%～30%) then, thereby cause the waste of resource.In addition,, cause detonation easily because the thermal power of igniter is excessive, thus the potential safety hazard of bringing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of coal burner that can reduce the thermal power of igniter and can realize smooth combustion.
To achieve these goals; The present invention provides a kind of coal burner; Wherein, This coal burner comprises precombustion chamber, burner hearth and is used for the air feed unit to said precombustion chamber air feed that the port of export of said precombustion chamber links to each other with said burner hearth and communicates, and is inserted with igniter and coal dust playpipe in the said precombustion chamber.
Preferably; Said precombustion chamber has first that is connected with said burner hearth and the second portion that is connected with this first; Said first is the changeless column of cross-sectional area, and said second portion is the frustum that cross-sectional area increases towards said burner hearth gradually.
Preferably, said air feed unit comprises air compartment and tangential swirl air inlet mechanism, and said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber, and said air compartment communicates with said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism, and said air compartment is provided with air inlet.
Preferably; Said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism comprises fixed track, buffer rail, a plurality of pre-rotary vane assembly and driven unit; Said buffer rail is rotatably installed on the said fixed track; Said a plurality of pre-rotary vane assembly is installed on the said buffer rail and circumferentially spaced apart along said buffer rail, and said driven unit is used to drive said buffer rail rotation, and said fixed track is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber.
Preferably, said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism also comprises end plate, and said fixed track and buffer rail are annular, and said fixed track is fixedly mounted on the said end plate.
Preferably, said air compartment is arranged around the arrival end and the said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism of said precombustion chamber.
Preferably, said fixed track is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber through interface.
Preferably, said interface is the frustum that cross-sectional area reduces towards said burner hearth gradually.
Preferably; Said pre-rotary vane assembly comprises blade handle and blade; One end of said blade handle is connected with said vanes fixed and is pivotally connected on the said fixed track through first bearing pin, and the other end of said blade handle is movably connected on said buffer rail.
Preferably, be formed with flange on the said interface, a said end of said blade handle is pivotally connected on the said flange through said first bearing pin.
Preferably, the other end of said blade handle is provided with the slotted hole that extends along the length direction of said blade handle, and said blade handle is connected with said buffer rail through second bearing pin that inserts in the said slotted hole.
Preferably, said driven unit comprise gear and with the intermeshing gear ring of said gear, said gear ring is arranged on the inner surface of said buffer rail, the center of said gear is connected with axle, this axle passes said end plate and stretches out.
Preferably, be connected with handle on the said axle.
Preferably, be provided with scale with the terminal corresponding position of said handle on the said end plate.
Preferably, be provided with the water-cooled interlayer in the said end plate.
Preferably, said igniter comprises igniting air gun and oil gun.
Preferably; Said igniting air gun comprises liquefaction air gun, igniting binding post, windproof protection tube and sparking electrode; Said liquefaction air gun stretches in the said windproof protection tube; Said sparking electrode is arranged in said windproof protection tube and is connected with said liquefaction air gun, and said igniting binding post is connected with said sparking electrode and from said windproof protection tube, stretches out.
Preferably, said oil gun comprises jet pipe and atomizer, and said atomizer is arranged on the end of said jet pipe.
Preferably, be inserted with the flame monitoring system in the said precombustion chamber.
Preferably, this coal burner also comprises protective cover, and this protective cover shrouds said igniter, coal dust playpipe and flame monitoring system, and wherein said coal dust playpipe stretches out from said protective cover.
According to coal burner provided by the invention; The pulverized coal flow of high concentration at first gets in the precombustion chamber; In precombustion chamber, lighted rapidly and high-velocity combustion; High concentration pulverized coal flame ignition ejiction opening dilute phase coal dust subsequently relies on that being rotated in of air-flow is indoor entrainments high-temperature flue gas and form strong backflow, injects in the burner hearth after making flame stabilization.Through coal burner provided by the invention, can be beneficial to control with lighting and the classification of burning is carried out.In addition, because the concentration of coal dust is higher in precombustion chamber, so can prevent the combustion air flame blow-off; Realize smooth combustion, utilize less ignition energy to get final product firing coal-dust airflow, reduce the thermal power of igniter; Avoid the waste of resource, can prevent detonation simultaneously, improve security performance.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly specify in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with the following specific embodiment, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the general structure sketch map of coal burner provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure sketch map of coal burner provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the tangential swirl air inlet mechanism of coal burner provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the tangential swirl air inlet mechanism of coal burner provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of igniting air gun of the igniter of coal burner provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of oil gun of the igniter of coal burner provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1: precombustion chamber; 2: burner hearth; 3: the air feed unit; 4: first; 5: second portion; 6: interface; 7: air compartment; 8: the tangential swirl air inlet mechanism; 9: air inlet; 10: fixed track; 11: buffer rail; 12: pre-rotary vane assembly; 13: end plate; 14: driven unit; 15: the first bearing pins; 16: flange; 17: gear; 18: gear ring; 19: axle; 20: handle; 21: the water-cooled interlayer; 22: igniter; 23: the igniting air gun; 24: oil gun; 25: the igniting binding post; 26: windproof protection tube; 27: sparking electrode; 28: jet pipe; 29: atomizer; 30: the flame monitoring system; 31: protective cover; 32: the blade handle; 33: blade; 34: installing hole; 35: the liquefaction air gun; 36: the coal dust playpipe; 37: slotted hole; 38: the second bearing pins; 39: the end of handle.
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; The invention provides a kind of coal burner; Wherein, This coal burner comprises precombustion chamber 1, burner hearth 2 and is used for to the air feed unit 3 of said precombustion chamber 1 air feed that the port of export of said precombustion chamber 1 links to each other with said burner hearth 2 and communicates, and is inserted with igniter 22 and coal dust playpipe 36 in the said precombustion chamber 1.
According to coal burner provided by the invention; The pulverized coal flow of high concentration at first gets in the precombustion chamber 1; In precombustion chamber 1, lighted rapidly and high-velocity combustion; High concentration pulverized coal flame ignition ejiction opening dilute phase coal dust subsequently relies on that being rotated in of air-flow is indoor entrainments high-temperature flue gas and form strong backflow, injects in the burner hearth 2 after making flame stabilization.Through coal burner provided by the invention, can be beneficial to control with lighting and the classification of burning is carried out.In addition, because the concentration of coal dust is higher in precombustion chamber 1, so can prevent the combustion air flame blow-off; Realize smooth combustion, utilize less ignition energy to get final product firing coal-dust airflow, reduce the thermal power of igniter; Avoid the waste of resource, can prevent detonation simultaneously, improve security performance.
The volume of precombustion chamber 1 is usually less than the volume of burner hearth 2.Precombustion chamber 1 can be taked various suitable structures.A preferred embodiment of the invention; Said precombustion chamber 1 has first 4 that is connected with said burner hearth 2 and the second portion 5 that is connected with this first 4; Said first 4 is the changeless column of cross-sectional area, and said second portion 5 is the frustum that cross-sectional area increases towards said burner hearth 2 gradually.Like this, can enough reaction compartments be provided for the primary combustion of lighting of coal dust.Precombustion chamber 1 can take various suitable modes to interconnect with burner hearth 2, for example is fastenedly connected or welds.First 4 interconnects with the mode that second portion 5 can be taked to be fastenedly connected or to weld, also can be integrally formed.Especially, first 4 can be for cylindric, and second portion 5 can be circular cone shape.
Tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8 can be taked various suitable versions.Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; For simplified structure; Preferably; Said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8 comprises fixed track 10, buffer rail 11, a plurality of pre-rotary vane assembly 12 and driven unit 14, and said buffer rail 11 is rotatably installed on the said fixed track 10, and said a plurality of pre-rotary vane assemblies 12 are installed on the said buffer rail 11 and circumferentially spaced apart along said buffer rail 11; Said driven unit 14 is used to drive said buffer rail 11 rotations, and expansion space is docked and left to said fixed track 10 with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber 1.
Arrange that for ease preferably, said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8 also comprises end plate 13, said fixed track 10 is annular with buffer rail 11, and said fixed track 10 is fixedly mounted on the said end plate 13.End plate 13 is mainly used in and stops secondary wind, makes secondary wind pass through tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8 and in precombustion chamber 1, flows.As selection, a part that also can fixed track 10 is set to circle, thereby stops secondary wind through the end face of fixed track 10.Fixed track 10 can be fixedly mounted on the end plate 13 through for example securing member.Buffer rail 11 can be rotatably installed on the fixed track 10 through various suitable modes, for example on the interior perimeter surface of fixed track 10, groove is set, and buffer rail 11 is stuck in this groove.In this case, igniter 22 inserts in the precombustion chamber 1 through end plate 13 with coal dust playpipe 36.As shown in Figure 4, end plate 13 is provided with installing hole 34, so that igniter 22 inserts in the precombustion chamber 1 through this installing hole 34 with coal dust playpipe 36.
Said air compartment 7 communicates with said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8.Particularly, said air compartment 7 can be arranged around the arrival end and the said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8 of said precombustion chamber 1.
Fixed track 10 can take various suitable modes to be connected with the arrival end of precombustion chamber 1, and for ease being connected between fixed track 10 and the precombustion chamber 1, preferably, said fixed track 10 is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber 1 through interface 6.Particularly, an end of interface 6 docks and leaves expansion space with the arrival end of precombustion chamber 1, and the other end of interface 6 can pass through securing member (for example bolt) and be connected with fixed track 10.
For blade 33 can stably be rotated, preferably, be formed with flange 16 on the said interface 6, a said end of said blade handle 32 is pivotally connected on the said flange 16 through said first bearing pin 15.In this case, the flange 16 of interface 6 is connected with fixed track 10.
One end of blade handle 32 can for example be fixedly connected through the mode of welding with first bearing pin 15, and insert respectively in fixed track 10 and the flange 16 rotationally at the two ends of first bearing pin 15.In this case, blade 33 also can directly be fixedly connected with first bearing pin 15, and directly is not fixedly connected with blade handle 32, that is to say, blade 33 is fixedly connected with blade handle 32 through first bearing pin 15.As selection, the two ends of first bearing pin 15 can for example be fixedly connected through the mode of welding with flange 16 with fixed track 10 respectively, and an end of blade handle 32 is enclosed within on first bearing pin 15 rotationally.
Processing for ease, preferably, the other end of said blade handle 32 is provided with the slotted hole 37 that extends along the length direction of said blade handle 32, and said blade handle 32 is connected with said buffer rail 11 through second bearing pin 38 that inserts in the said slotted hole 37.Particularly, second bearing pin 38 for example is fixedly connected through the mode of welding with buffer rail 11, and when buffer rail 11 rotated, blade handle 32 can move along the length direction of slotted hole 37 when rotating along with buffer rail 11.Said slotted hole 37 can be for example mounting hole.As selection, also can on buffer rail 11, slotted hole be set, and make second bearing pin 38 for example be fixedly connected and insert in the said slotted hole through the mode of welding with the other end of blade handle 32.
One end of blade handle 32 can be fixedly connected with blade 33 through for example welding or the mode that is fastenedly connected.The shape of blade 33 is relevant with the structure of precombustion chamber 1, can simulate the shape of blade 33 through cold conditions experiment and simulation software.
For swing pinion 17 easily, preferably, be connected with handle 20 on the said axle 19.Handle 20 can be fixedly connected with axle 19 through the mode of for example welding.
Measure the anglec of rotation of blade 33 for ease, preferably, the end 39 corresponding positions with said handle 20 on the said end plate 13 are provided with the scale (not shown).
A preferred embodiment of the invention is provided with water-cooled interlayer 21 in the said end plate 13.Like this, can cool off, prevent their damages through 21 pairs of sensor and electrical equipments that insert through this end plate 13 of water-cooled interlayer.
Igniter 22 can be taked various suitable structures.A preferred embodiment of the invention, said igniter 22 comprise igniting air gun 23 and oil gun 24.Like this, can be earlier through igniting air gun 23 liquefied gas that ignites, light the back through oil gun 24 oil spouts at liquefied gas, precombustion chamber 1 in, mix combustion at secondary flame under the condition of eddy flow air distribution, flame is full of whole precombustion chamber 1, behind condition maturity, begins the coal supply powder.Like this, adopt gas, oily two-stage firing technique, stable ignition can reduce the initial stage ignition energy step by step, and oil gas burning and coal dust firing air distribution at the same level are beneficial to and light the stable of moment, prevent detonation.
Igniting air gun 23 can be taked various suitable structures; For example; As shown in Figure 5, said igniting air gun 23 can comprise liquefaction air gun 35, igniting binding post 25, windproof protection tube 26 and sparking electrode 27, and said liquefaction air gun 35 stretches in the said windproof protection tube 26; Said sparking electrode 27 is arranged in said windproof protection tube 26 and is connected with said liquefaction air gun 35, and said igniting binding post 25 is connected with said sparking electrode 27 and from said windproof protection tube 26, stretches out.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is inserted with flame monitoring system 30 in the said precombustion chamber 1, and this flame monitoring system 30 can insert through end plate 13.Like this, can come monitors ignition situation and coal dust firing situation through flame monitoring system 30, generation with stove implode accident prevents to put out a fire.The structure of flame monitoring system 30 is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, and for example, flame monitoring system 30 can comprise industrial shooting, peep hole and flame monitoring apparatus.
For igniter 22 is protected with flame monitoring system 30; Prevent that dust from falling into; Preferably; This coal burner also comprises protective cover 31, and this protective cover 31 shrouds said igniter 22, coal dust playpipe 36 and flame monitoring system 30, and wherein said coal dust playpipe 36 stretches out from said protective cover 31.As shown in Figure 2, protective cover 31 is fixedly connected with end plate 13.
The structure of burner hearth 2 is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, repeats no more at this.The port of export of said precombustion chamber 1 can take various suitable modes to be connected with said burner hearth 2, for example is fastenedly connected or welds.It should be noted that and insert in the precombustion chambers 1 through end plate 13 and axle 19 when passing end plate 13 and stretching out when igniter 22, coal dust playpipe 36 and flame monitoring system 30, need to guarantee the sealing property of end plate 13, reveal to prevent secondary wind.
Below, the course of work of the coal burner that the specific embodiment of the invention is provided in conjunction with accompanying drawing describes.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; At first, light the back through oil gun 24 oil spouts, mix precombustion chamber 1 at secondary flame under the condition of eddy flow air distribution and fire at liquefied gas through igniting air gun 23 liquefied gas that ignites; Flame is full of whole precombustion chamber 1; Beginning coal supply powder behind condition maturity, pulverized coal flow is lighted rapidly and high-velocity combustion, high concentration pulverized coal flame ignition ejiction opening dilute phase coal dust subsequently by thermal-flame in precombustion chamber 1; Rely on that being rotated in of air-flow is indoor entrainments high-temperature flue gas and form strong backflow, inject in the burner hearth 2 after making flame stabilization.In the ignition process and combustion process of coal burner, can regulate through the swirl strength of 8 pairs of secondary wind of tangential swirl air inlet mechanism, promptly rotary handle 20; Drive axle 19 and then driven gear 17 rotations through handle 20; Gear 17 drives gear ring 18 rotations, and then drives buffer rail 11 rotations, and buffer rail 11 drives blade handle 32 and moves; Blade handle 32 drives blade 33 then, makes the suitable angle of blade 33 rotations.When blade eddy flow angle cuts angle when becoming big, the secondary wind tangential gets into swirl strength and dies down, thereby reduces the time of staying of coal dust in precombustion chamber 1; When blade eddy flow angle cuts angle when diminishing, the secondary wind tangential gets into the swirl strength grow, thereby increases the time of staying of coal dust in precombustion chamber 1.In addition, in the ignition process and combustion process of coal burner, can also come monitors ignition situation and coal dust firing situation through flame monitoring system 30, generation with stove implode accident prevents to put out a fire.
The coal burner that the specific embodiment of the invention provides has following advantage.
1), can be beneficial to control with lighting and the classification of burning is carried out through coal burner provided by the invention.
2) coal burner provided by the invention has advantages such as stable ignition, low load combustion, utilizes less ignition energy to get final product firing coal-dust airflow, and the flame in the precombustion chamber 1 is injected in the burner hearth 2; This kind structure has turbulent burner and two kinds of structural advantages of DC burner concurrently; The early stage mixing by force, later stage jet rigidity is strong, far firing range, has good flammability and steady combustion performance; Form San Gao district (hyperoxia, high temperature, high coal powder density); Have higher burn-off rate, wideer do not throw oily load regulation rate and stronger steady combustion effect are arranged, the anti-coking performance is also better.
3) the combustion air flow field characteristic of needs is selected blade construction in the time of can be according to coal and other fuel combustion; To reach the purpose of regulating the coal dust and the time of staying of other fuel in precombustion chamber 1 through the eddy flow angle that changes blade construction and adjusting tangential swirl air inlet mechanism 8; Reach the aerodynamic field that good wind powder mixes; Raising is to the conformability of coal, and the initial stage that guarantees coal dust lights and the steady combustion in later stage.
4) adopt gas, oily two-stage firing technique, stable ignition can reduce the initial stage ignition energy step by step, and oil gas burning and coal dust firing air distribution at the same level are beneficial to and light the stable of moment, prevent detonation.
5) can come monitors ignition situation and coal dust firing situation through flame monitoring system 30, generation with stove implode accident prevents to put out a fire.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail; But; The present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In technical conceive scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up through any suitable manner.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention equally.
Claims (20)
1. coal burner; It is characterized in that; This coal burner comprises precombustion chamber (1), burner hearth (2) and is used for the air feed unit (3) to said precombustion chamber (1) air feed; The port of export of said precombustion chamber (1) links to each other with said burner hearth (2) and communicates, and is inserted with igniter (22) and coal dust playpipe (36) in the said precombustion chamber (1).
2. coal burner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said precombustion chamber (1) has first (4) that is connected with said burner hearth (2) and the second portion (5) that is connected with this first (4); Said first (4) is the changeless column of cross-sectional area, and said second portion (5) is the frustum that cross-sectional area increases towards said burner hearth (2) gradually.
3. coal burner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said air feed unit (3) comprises air compartment (7) and tangential swirl air inlet mechanism (8); Said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism (8) is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber (1), and said air compartment (7) communicates with said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism (8), and said air compartment (7) is provided with air inlet (9).
4. coal burner according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism (8) comprises fixed track (10), buffer rail (11), a plurality of pre-rotary vane assembly (12) and driven unit (14); Said buffer rail (11) is rotatably installed on the said fixed track (10); Said a plurality of pre-rotary vane assembly (12) is installed in that said buffer rail (11) is gone up and circumferentially spaced apart along said buffer rail (11), and said driven unit (14) is used to drive said buffer rail (11) rotation, and said fixed track (10) is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber (1).
5. coal burner according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism (8) also comprises end plate (13), and said fixed track (10) and buffer rail (11) are annular, and said fixed track (10) is fixedly mounted on the said end plate (13).
6. coal burner according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said air compartment (7) is arranged around the arrival end and the said tangential swirl air inlet mechanism (8) of said precombustion chamber (1).
7. coal burner according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said fixed track (10) is connected with the arrival end of said precombustion chamber (1) through interface (6).
8. coal burner according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the frustum that said interface (6) reduces towards said burner hearth (2) for cross-sectional area gradually.
9. coal burner according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said pre-rotary vane assembly (12) comprises blade handle (32) and blade (33); One end of said blade handle (32) is fixedly connected with said blade (33) and is pivotally connected on the said fixed track (10) through first bearing pin (15), and the other end of said blade handle (32) is movably connected on said buffer rail (11).
10. coal burner according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is formed with flange (16) on the said interface (6), and a said end of said blade handle (32) is pivotally connected on the said flange (16) through said first bearing pin (15).
11. coal burner according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; The other end of said blade handle (32) is provided with the slotted hole (37) that extends along the length direction of said blade handle (32), and said blade handle (32) is connected with said buffer rail (11) through second bearing pin (38) that inserts in the said slotted hole (37).
12. coal burner according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said driven unit (14) comprise gear (17) and with the intermeshing gear ring of said gear (17) (18); Said gear ring (18) is arranged on the inner surface of said buffer rail (11), and the center of said gear (17) is connected with axle (19), and this axle (19) passes said end plate (13) and stretches out.
13. coal burner according to claim 12 is characterized in that, is connected with handle (20) on the said axle (19).
14. coal burner according to claim 13 is characterized in that, said end plate (13) is gone up and the corresponding position of end (39) of said handle (20) is provided with scale.
15. coal burner according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is provided with water-cooled interlayer (21) in the said end plate (13).
16. coal burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said igniter (22) comprises igniting air gun (23) and oil gun (24).
17. coal burner according to claim 16; It is characterized in that; Said igniting air gun (23) comprises liquefaction air gun (35), igniting binding post (25), windproof protection tube (26) and sparking electrode (27); Said liquefaction air gun (35) stretches in the said windproof protection tube (26); Said sparking electrode (27) is arranged in said windproof protection tube (26) and is connected with said liquefaction air gun (35), and said igniting binding post (25) is connected with said sparking electrode (27) and from said windproof protection tube (26), stretches out.
18. coal burner according to claim 16 is characterized in that, said oil gun (24) comprises jet pipe (28) and atomizer (29), and said atomizer (29) is arranged on the end of said jet pipe (28).
19. coal burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is inserted with flame monitoring system (30) in the said precombustion chamber (1).
20. coal burner according to claim 19; It is characterized in that; This coal burner also comprises protective cover (31); This protective cover (31) shrouds said igniter (22), coal dust playpipe (36) and flame monitoring system (30), and wherein said coal dust playpipe (36) stretches out from said protective cover (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210152329.0A CN102705823B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Pulverized coal burner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210152329.0A CN102705823B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Pulverized coal burner |
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| CN102705823A true CN102705823A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102705823B CN102705823B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201210152329.0A Active CN102705823B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Pulverized coal burner |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN103697469A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-02 | 西安交通大学 | Pulverized coal flame preheating low NOx burner system |
| CN107238088A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-10 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of safe environment protection type flare system based on fire whirl vortex formation mechanism |
| CN111795381A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-20 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Cyclone with adjustable swirl vanes for pulverized coal burner |
| CN111828959A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Coal powder burner with adjustable shade and swirl vanes |
| CN114738742A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Swirl burner with variable taper angle |
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| CN103697469A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-02 | 西安交通大学 | Pulverized coal flame preheating low NOx burner system |
| CN103697469B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-10-28 | 西安交通大学 | The low NO of a kind of pulverized coal flame preheating xbuner system |
| CN107238088A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-10 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of safe environment protection type flare system based on fire whirl vortex formation mechanism |
| CN111795381A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-20 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Cyclone with adjustable swirl vanes for pulverized coal burner |
| CN111828959A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Coal powder burner with adjustable shade and swirl vanes |
| CN111828959B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-05-20 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Pulverized coal burner with adjustable shade and swirl blades |
| CN111795381B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-07-19 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Cyclone with adjustable swirl vanes for pulverized coal burner |
| CN114738742A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Swirl burner with variable taper angle |
| CN114738742B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-09-22 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Cyclone burner with variable conical expansion angle |
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