CN102698918A - High-energy liquid-explosion material throwing stand-by device - Google Patents
High-energy liquid-explosion material throwing stand-by device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102698918A CN102698918A CN2012100096170A CN201210009617A CN102698918A CN 102698918 A CN102698918 A CN 102698918A CN 2012100096170 A CN2012100096170 A CN 2012100096170A CN 201210009617 A CN201210009617 A CN 201210009617A CN 102698918 A CN102698918 A CN 102698918A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-energy liquid-explosion material throwing stand-by device, which belongs to an explosive material throwing device. The stand-by device is characterized in that a container with an opening, which is internally provided with a liquid container with an electrode, serves as a safe device to be exploded; a shell of the container is divided to be in a tortoise-plastron-shaped structure by grooves, thereby improving the uniformity of throwing; and before an explosion, materials to be thrown, such as agricultural materials, are loaded into the container with the opening as required, the container is sealed, the liquid container is detonated by a high-energy liquid-explosion impulse voltage generator, and the agricultural materials are uniformly thrown out after the sealed container is bombed out. The stand-by device has the advantages that the agricultural materials are loaded in the container when the explosion occurs, and the agricultural materials are stored in the conventional manner before the explosion occurs, therefore, the quality of the agricultural materials can be favorably guaranteed; and when being used for throwing the agricultural materials, the stand-by device is simple to operate and safe, fast and efficient in operation, avoids the problem of sowing delay in farming seasons, does not damage the agricultural materials by virtue of the low-temperature explosion, allows agricultural labor force to be liberated, and can substitute for the conventional time-wasting and labor-wasting agricultural operation, thus serving as great agricultural technical revolution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology of shedding material, particularly shed material for agriculture, practice thrift agricultural production labour's stand-by provision with demolition set.
Background technology
In the agricultural production, sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown are the key links of agricultural production, and sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown not only will be used a large amount of labours, and are very arduous field work.Although fertilising, pesticide grown all use the gas blowout method to shed material in a large number, efficient is not high yet; Sowing be efficient minimum, be the highest operation of time requirement again; First procedure of sowing is that hand spreads; Or even with the placement of one one in hand, not only labour intensity is high, also makes it usually can not in the righttest sowing time, accomplish the sowing of big face; Make living missing the farming season, influence plant growth and output.So, seek the technology of rapidly and efficiently sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown, significant for agricultural production.
Chinese patent 200620035609.3 " the multi-functional bullet of forest protection " provides a kind of seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals has been contained in the shell; Get the method for after-explosion with shell and advance to shed seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, thereby sow, the technology of fertilising, pesticide grown.But shortcoming that should technology is: can not shed material in the zone of appointment, it is inhomogeneous to cause material to shed, and the high temperature of blast will damage material; Particularly will damage seed, transportation and operation are all dangerous, need artillery complicated as tool operation; Placed restrictions on by military affairs, so lack practicality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly in the appointed area, specified quantity does not damage material; Transportation and job safety, simple to operate, rapidly and efficiently; And equably throwing method sow, fertilising, pesticide grown, be housed to seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals stand-by provision.
Structure of the present invention is:
The quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid; Comprise a container 1 that opening is arranged; It is characterized in that: have in the container 1 of opening also to be provided with the liquid capsule 4 that liquid 3 is housed; Electrode 5 one ends of two mutually insulateds penetrate respectively among the liquid capsule 4, and the container 1 that the other end of the electrode 5 of these two mutually insulateds passes opening is positioned at the outside of container 1 housing 6 that opening is arranged.
Described high energy liquid of the present invention is quick-fried; Be with impulse voltage generator 11 storing electrical energy that charges for a long time; Can discharge the high-energy electric energy by instantaneous liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4, make the liquid 3 in the liquid capsule 4 become plasma, the volume of plasma expands rapidly and produces the method for explosion.The liquid capsule 4 of liquid 3 is housed in the container 1 that opening arranged of the present invention, and the electrode 5 of two mutually insulateds of liquid capsule 4 usefulness is that impulse voltage generator 11 is connected with the quick-fried accumulator of high energy liquid.So; Only at the material to be shed of packing into from the opening part that the container 1 of opening arranged of the present invention; As behind the seed of packing into, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the opening sealing of the container 1 of opening will be arranged, impulse voltage generator 11 in the connection; Just can carry out that high energy liquid is quick-fried sheds the material operation, just can carry out promptly that high energy liquid is quick-fried to be shed seed or shed fertilizer or shed agricultural chemicals.
The container 1 that opening is arranged is for spherical or oval spherical.Have container 1 this shape of opening help after explosion to around evenly shed material for agriculture.
Platelet 7 on the housing 6 is for equating the hexagon of the length of side.Have container 1 housing 6 these structures of opening help after explosion to around evenly shed material for agriculture.
Whole platelets 7 areas of housing 6 internal layers 8 are identical, and whole platelets 7 areas of housing 6 outer 9 are identical; Platelet 7 areas of internal layer 8 are greater than platelet 7 areas of skin 9.Have container 1 housing 6 these structures of opening help after explosion to around evenly shed material for agriculture.
The quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid is shed the material operational method; Earlier from the opening part of container 1 that opening the is arranged material to be shed of packing into; As behind the seed of packing into, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals; The opening sealing of the container 1 of opening will be arranged, will be positioned at electrode 5 terminations of the mutually insulated of container 1 housing 6 outsides that opening is arranged again, be connected with the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch; Just can carry out that high energy liquid is quick-fried sheds the material operation, just can carry out promptly that high energy liquid is quick-fried to be shed seed or shed fertilizer or shed agricultural chemicals.
Advantage of the present invention: with the opening part of the container that opening is arranged of the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of the high energy liquid of the present invention material to be shed of packing into; As behind the seed of packing into, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals; The opening sealing of the container of opening will be arranged; Impulse voltage generator in the connection just can carry out that high energy liquid is quick-fried sheds the material operation, just can carry out promptly that high energy liquid is quick-fried to be shed seed or shed fertilizer or shed agricultural chemicals.So before carrying out bursting work, the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid of the present invention waits to shed material like the seed of packing into, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals; These three kinds of things of impulse voltage generator can be placed respectively; Can prevent in the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid, to be unfavorable for seed, fertilizer, the long-time problem of placing of agricultural chemicals; Help seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and all use existing production, transportation, storing mode, guarantee when explosion is shed, seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals keep best quality state; After shedding operation, seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals can produce best production effect.Impulse voltage generator is placed apart to have more security.
Shedding agricultural operation such as seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals with the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid of the present invention also has the following advantages:
Explosion is carried out in the place of i.e. appointment in the appointed area, adorned in just can handle assembly whole seeds or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals shed equably on the soil, replaces agricultural operation such as time-consuming now, the sowing of requiring great effort, fertilising, pesticide grown; This is once great technological revolution for the agricultural operation mode, and be embodied in and liberate the agricultural workforce significantly: carry out agricultural operation with the present invention, operating technology is simple; Everybody can operate, even old weak person can operate, and rapidly and efficiently; A large amount of agricultural workforces can be freed from the soil; Be engaged in non-agricultural work, especially young agricultural workforce can walk out the rural area, gets into the city and is engaged in industry, service trade; The labour who improves whole country utilizes level, promotes the national wealth total amount to increase.
Carry out agricultural operation with the present invention, also can not miss farming season, be i.e. the time of not the best of agricultural sowing by mistake, best fertilising, best pesticide grown, crops can be grown in suitable environment, thereby obtain optimum point of production.Particularly in sowing season, beginning sowing in good time is open question in the existing agricultural, and sows quickly and efficiently with the present invention, just can solve the problem of by mistake not beginning sowing in good time farming season, for higher yield of crops provides most important primary condition.
Carry out the agricultural operation of 0.07 hectare with the present invention, its power consumption is no more than kilowatt-hour, and the time is no more than one fen kind, and operating cost is extremely cheap, can reduce costs of farm produce significantly, improves the competitiveness of agricultural product.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the present invention,, can use agricultural workforce's management production of soil in large area seldom, change agricultural production mode and rural society structure for intensive agriculture production provides technical guarantee.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the present invention, can be with underpopulated arable land, now plant utilization is carried out in the operating type hillside fields that is difficult to utilize etc., guarantees the grain security and other agricultural product supply security of country.
Grass seeds is broadcast on grassland with the present invention carries out rapidly and efficiently, changes now only to herd the problem that can not broadcast grass seeds and cause grass-land deterioration, desertification, can broadcast grass seeds and make the grassland animal number that can be multiplied, and protects the grassland not desertify again.
Device of the present invention has no explosive in manufacturing, transportation, storage, have no the property of placing restrictions on regulation, can carry out with existing manufacturing, transportation, storage method fully.
Device of the present invention carries out the bursting work process and intensity receives the people for controlling fully; Not only being engaged in bursting work person can the controlled blasting place and change the output energy controlled blasting intensity of impulse voltage generator; And also can set high power output controlled blasting intensity make becoming impulse voltage generator, so bursting work of the present invention is fool proof.
Blasting method of the present invention belongs to cold blasting properties; Because impulse voltage generator moment will be only partially liq high-temperature plasma generation explosion among the liquid capsule; And other the most of liquid among the liquid capsule is not also heated and is just used as alluvium; Impact seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals and produce and shed operation with the liquid of normal temperature state, the danger of this cold explosion is very little.Because alluvium is normal temperature,, promptly do not damage and shed material not destroyed by projected object seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals yet.
Carry out explosion with the present invention and shed operation, but uniformity shed by projected object such as seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, and the uniformity of shedding can be adjusted to optimum efficiency.Its control method has: the output energy of regulating impulse voltage generator; Change dress by the device size and the shape of projected object; Change dress by small plate form on the device case of projected object and gash depth, reach diverse location shed equal number by projected object, reach the purpose of evenly shedding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the quick-fried stand-by provision of material and the annexation sketch map of impulse voltage generator shed of high energy liquid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is airtight container housing internal layer of the present invention and layer structure sketch map;
Fig. 3 is two even dispersion layer structural relation sketch mapes of the present invention;
1 is the container, the 3rd that opening is arranged among the figure, liquid, the 4th, liquid capsule, the 5th, mutually insulated electrode, the 6th, housing, the 7th, platelet, the 8th, internal layer, the 9th, skin, the 10th, even dispersion layer, the 11st, impulse voltage generator.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid
Like Fig. 1,2,3; Be manufactured with the housing 6 of the container 1 of opening with paper board material; Have in the container 1 of opening and also be provided with the rubber membrane liquid capsule 4 of adorning general clean water liquid 3; One end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates respectively among the liquid capsule 4, and it is water-tight that liquid capsule 4 is sealing, and the container 1 that the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes opening is positioned at the outside of container 1 housing 6 that opening is arranged.Two mutually insulated electrodes 5 with have the hole peripheral clearance that passes of container 1 housing 6 of opening also to seal, air tight.Become high energy liquid quick-fried shed the material for agriculture stand-by provision.
Embodiment 2, have the container casing of opening be inside and outside the two-layer quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid
Like embodiment 1, the housing 6 that the container 1 of opening is arranged is two-layer inside and outside being, inside and outside two-layer difference all be fluted tortoiseshell shape structure between the polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, and outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than outer 9 tortoiseshell shape, and this structure helps after explosion evenly shedding to all around material for agriculture.
Embodiment 3, the container casing of opening is arranged is four layers the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid
Like embodiment 2, it is four layers that the housing 6 of the container 1 of opening is arranged, wherein inside and outside two-layer difference all be fluted tortoiseshell shape structure between the polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, and outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than outer 9 tortoiseshell shape.Also be provided with even dispersion layer 10 between the internal layer 8 and outer 9, evenly dispersion layer 10 is two-layer, and evenly the platelet 7 of dispersion layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Bar shaped platelet 7 its long limits of this two-layer even dispersion layer 10 are vertical each other.This structure more help after explosion to around evenly shed material for agriculture.
Like embodiment 1, but have as the oval sphere of housing 6 with the plastic board material in the container 1 of opening material for agriculture is housed, other is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5, shed the method for material for agriculture with the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid
Like Fig. 1; The container that opening is arranged 1 housing 6 that uses embodiment 3 is four layers the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid; Connect impulse voltage generator 11, the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of this high energy liquid is carried out explosion, evenly shed this device and have the material for agriculture in the container 1 of opening; Concrete steps are following: earlier impulse voltage generator 11 is charged, break off power supply after charging is accomplished.Two electrodes that will be full of the impulse voltage generator 11 of electricity have the mutually insulated electrode 5 of container 1 housing 6 outsides of opening to be connected with the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch with the quick-fried material for agriculture device of shedding of high energy liquid; Open the switch of impulse voltage generator 11 fast; Make the liquid 3 instantaneous relases high-octane electric energy of impulse voltage generator 11 among liquid capsule 4; 3 moments of liquid become plasma; The volume of plasma expands rapidly, and liquid capsule 4 is made the container 1 of opening produce blast by blast, and the strength of being exploded of the material for agriculture in the container that opening is arranged 1 of oneself sealing is outwards evenly shed.
Claims (8)
1. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid; Comprise a container (1) that opening is arranged; It is characterized in that: have in the container (1) of opening also to be provided with the liquid capsule (4) that liquid (3) is housed; Electrode (5) one ends of two mutually insulateds penetrate respectively among the liquid capsule (4), and the container (1) that the other end of the electrode of these two mutually insulateds (5) passes opening is positioned at the outside of container (1) housing (6) that opening is arranged.
2. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the container (1) that opening is arranged is for spherical or oval spherical.
3. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid according to claim 2 is characterized in that: housing (6) sandwich construction that the container (1) of opening is arranged.
4. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid according to claim 3 is characterized in that: housing (6) is fluted tortoiseshell shape structure between the polylith platelet (7).
5. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid according to claim 4 is characterized in that: platelet (7) is for equating the hexagon of the length of side.
6. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid according to claim 5 is characterized in that: whole platelets (7) area of housing (6) internal layer (8) is identical, and whole platelets (7) area of housing (6) outer (9) is identical; Platelet (7) area of internal layer (8) is greater than platelet (7) area of outer (9).
7. the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of high energy liquid according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: also be provided with even dispersion layer (10) between the internal layer (8) of housing (6) and outer (9); Even dispersion layer (10) is at least two-layer, and evenly the platelet (7) of dispersion layer (10) is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Its long limit of bar shaped platelet (7) of facing even dispersion layer (10) mutually is vertical each other.
8. according to the quick-fried stand-by provision of shedding material of any one described high energy liquid of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: the impulse voltage generator (11) that is connected with belt switch with electrode (5) termination of the mutually insulated that is positioned at container (1) housing (6) outside that opening is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009617.0A CN102698918B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | High-energy liquid-explosion material throwing stand-by device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210009617.0A CN102698918B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | High-energy liquid-explosion material throwing stand-by device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102698918A true CN102698918A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102698918B CN102698918B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201210009617.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102698918B (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | High-energy liquid-explosion material throwing stand-by device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999022900A1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-14 | Itac Ltd. | Apparatus and method for breaking solid insulator with electric pulse |
| CN2422823Y (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2001-03-14 | 兰学文 | Forest deinsectization bomb |
| RU2380161C1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-27 | Дмитрий Рудольфович Ганин | Electrohydraulic cumulative device for destruction and crushing of hard materials |
| JP2010261652A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-18 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Cartridge, destruction device and cartridge kit |
| CN202406501U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-05 | 黄强 | Stand-by device for high-energy liquid explosion material scattering |
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 CN CN201210009617.0A patent/CN102698918B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999022900A1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-14 | Itac Ltd. | Apparatus and method for breaking solid insulator with electric pulse |
| CN2422823Y (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2001-03-14 | 兰学文 | Forest deinsectization bomb |
| RU2380161C1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-01-27 | Дмитрий Рудольфович Ганин | Electrohydraulic cumulative device for destruction and crushing of hard materials |
| JP2010261652A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-18 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Cartridge, destruction device and cartridge kit |
| CN202406501U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-05 | 黄强 | Stand-by device for high-energy liquid explosion material scattering |
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| CN102698918B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20180113 |
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