CN102696313B - High-energy liquid blasting separated type farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method - Google Patents

High-energy liquid blasting separated type farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102696313B
CN102696313B CN201210009608.1A CN201210009608A CN102696313B CN 102696313 B CN102696313 B CN 102696313B CN 201210009608 A CN201210009608 A CN 201210009608A CN 102696313 B CN102696313 B CN 102696313B
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explosion
agriculture
open containers
quick
housing
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CN102696313A (en
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黄强
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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-energy liquid blasting separated type farm-oriented material throwing device and a throwing method, belongs to a material throwing device by blasting and a throwing method. Interior of an open container which can be blasted is divided into a plurality of small strip-shaped tubes which are arranged in a central radial shape by virtue of a plurality of partition boards which can not be blasted and are radially arranged, and each small strip-shaped tube is internally filled with farm-oriented material; one side of a bottom cover of a container which can not be blasted is provided with a liquid sac provided with an electrode, the liquid sac is arranged at the center of a radial shape, the bottom cover is used for sealing an opening of the container, and a safe device to be blasted is formed; and when a high-energy liquid blasting impact voltage generator is used for detonating the liquid sac, the sealed container is blasted out, and the farm-oriented material is uniformly thrown. The invention has the advantages that: operation is easy when the device disclosed by the invention is used for blasting and throwing the farm-oriented material, operation is safe, rapid and efficient, the phenomenon that farming season sowing is delayed is thoroughly solved, low temperature blasting is adopted while no farm-oriented material is damaged, agricultural labour force is liberated, the existing time-consuming agricultural operation is replaced, and a great agricultural technical revolution can be caused in future.

Description

The quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid is shed material for agriculture device and throwing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shedding material, particularly shed material for agriculture with demolition set, save agricultural production labour's device and shed the method for material for agriculture.
Background technology
In agricultural production, sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown are the key links of agricultural production, and sowing, fertilising, pesticide grown be not only with a large amount of labours, and are very arduous field work.Although fertilising, pesticide grown all use gas blowout method to shed material in a large number, efficiency is not high yet; Sowing be efficiency minimum, be the highest operation of time requirement again, the first operation of sowing is that hand spreads, or even with the placement of one one, hand, not only labour intensity is high, also make it usually can not in the suitableeest sowing time, complete the sowing of large face, make raw missing the farming season, affect plant growth and output.So, find the technology of sowing rapidly and efficiently, fertilising, pesticide grown, significant for agricultural production.
Chinese patent 200620035609.3 " the multi-functional bullet of forest protection " provides a kind of seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals has been contained in shell, get the method for after-explosion with shell and enter to shed seed, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, thereby sow, the technology of fertilising, pesticide grown.But the shortcoming of this technology is: can not shed material in the region of specifying, cause material to shed inhomogeneous, the high temperature of blast will damage material, particularly will damage seed, transport and operation are all dangerous, need artillery as tool operation complexity, placed restrictions on by military affairs, so lack practicality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly in appointed area, specified quantity, does not damage material, and transport and job safety are simple to operate, rapidly and efficiently, and equably throwing method sow, the device of fertilising, pesticide grown, and shed the method for operation.
Structure of the present invention is:
The quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid is shed material for agriculture device, comprise one have side's opening can explosion open containers 1, can in the open containers 1 of explosion, material for agriculture 2 be housed, it is characterized in that: what in can the open containers 1 of explosion, be provided with many You Yige center radial arrangement can not explosion dividing plate 14, many radial arrangement can not explosion dividing plate 14 can explosion the interior sky of open containers 1 be separated into the bar shaped tubule 13 of many You Yige center radial arrangement, the center that is centered close to open containers 1 opening surface that can explosion of radial arrangement; Material for agriculture 2 is housed in bar shaped tubule 13, bar shaped tubule 13 to center-side with sealing by bursting membrane 15, the far-end of bar shaped tubule 13 is tightly connected with the housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion; Also comprise open containers 1 opening that sealing can explosion can not bursting vessel bottom 12 and the liquid capsule 4 of liquid 3 is housed, liquid capsule 4 is positioned at the radial center of open containers 1 radial arrangement bar shaped tubule 13 that can explosion, one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates respectively among liquid capsule 4, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes can not bursting vessel bottom 12.
Described high energy liquid of the present invention is quick-fried, with impulse voltage generator 11 storing electrical energy that charges for a long time, can discharge high-energy electric energy by instantaneous liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4, make the liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4 become plasma, the volume of plasma expands rapidly and produces the method for explosion.Open containers 1 that can explosion refers to after the impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4 by the quick-fried technology of high energy liquid, and container can be by the dish out device of in-built article of explosion.Can not refer to that the impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4 of the quick-fried technology of use high energy liquid can be by the sheet material of explosion by bursting vessel bottom 12.Can not explosion dividing plate 14 refer to after the impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4 by the quick-fried technology of high energy liquid, the shape of dividing plate remain unchanged and polylith dividing plate between the flat-form material that remains unchanged of relative position; Namely, after flashing liquid capsule 4, dividing plate can make the shape of bar shaped tubule 13 remain unchanged and multiple bar shaped tubule 13 between the flat-form material that remains unchanged of relative position.
In device of the present invention, the bar shaped tubule 13 that can not explosion dividing plate 14 be separated into many radial arrangement of many radial arrangement for the inner space of open containers 1 that can explosion, radial center arranges the liquid capsule 4 that liquid 3 is housed, the parts that first liquid capsule 4 is ignited by impulse voltage generator 11.After liquid capsule 4 is detonated, first can destroy by bursting membrane 15 at radial center bar shaped tubule 13, destroy again can explosion open containers 1, last impulsive force the material for agriculture 2 in bar shaped tubule 13 as seed, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals sheds away, replaces sowing, or fertilising, or the agricultural operation of pesticide grown.
For with impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4, so one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates respectively among liquid capsule 4, discharge for the liquid 3 to liquid capsule 4; The other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes outside that can not bursting vessel bottom 12, for being connected with 11 two wires of impulse voltage generator.
The seed that material for agriculture 2 is crops, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is a certain, or its combination.Material for agriculture 2 is preferably mutually NA can grain form, can be also liquid.
The housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion is papery housing or thin plastic casing, can bursting membrane 15 be papery film or thin plastic, can not explosion dividing plate 14 and can not bursting vessel bottom 12 be metallic plate.Its papery housing, thin plastic casing, papery film, thin plastic are all with the destroyed object of energy after impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4; Object that can not be destroyed after metallic plate use impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4.
The housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion is a certain of hemisphere hull shape, incomplete globe cased or oval segment hull shape.This shape of open containers 1 that can explosion is conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Housing 6 sandwich constructions of open containers 1 that can explosion.
Housing 6 is fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet 7.This structure of open containers 1 housing 6 that can explosion is conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Platelet 7 on housing 6 is for equating the hexagon of the length of side.This structure of open containers 1 housing 6 that can explosion is conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Whole platelets 7 areas of housing 6 internal layers 8 are identical, and whole platelets 7 areas of housing 6 skins 9 are identical; Platelet 7 areas that platelet 7 areas of internal layer 8 are greater than outer 9.This structure of open containers 1 housing 6 that can explosion is conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Between the internal layer 8 of housing 6 and outer 9, be also provided with dispersed layer 10, dispersed layer 10 is at least two-layer, and the platelet 7 of dispersed layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Bar shaped platelet 7 its long limits of facing mutually dispersed layer 10 are mutually vertical.This structure of open containers 1 housing 6 that can explosion is conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Use high energy liquid quick-fried cellular-type to shed material for agriculture device to shed the method for material, the steps include: by cellular-type quick-fried high energy liquid shed material for agriculture device can not the mutually insulated electrode 5 of bursting vessel bottom 12 outsides and the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch be connected, the switch conduction of impulse voltage generator 11, impulse voltage generator 11 discharges electric energy to the liquid 3 among liquid capsule 4, 3 moments of liquid become plasma, volume expands rapidly, make the housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion and sealing bar shaped tubule 13 two ends can bursting membrane 15 by explosion, material for agriculture 2 in each bar shaped tubule 13 is shed along the radial distal direction of each bar shaped tubule 13.
Although the explosive force of liquid capsule 4 and open containers 1 that can explosion is to the uniform impulsive force of surrounding, and the material for agriculture 2 of varying number can be housed in each bar shaped tubule 13 of diverse location, just material for agriculture 2 can be carried out to shedding of the even quantity of far and near diverse location.Add housing 6 by polylith platelet 7 form, platelet 7 is for equating to be also provided with between the hexagon, internal layer 8 and outer 9 of the length of side structure for evenly exploding such as dispersed layer 10, and the material for agriculture 2 in can the open containers 1 of explosion can be shed to surrounding more uniformly.
Advantage of the present invention: explosion is carried out in the place that device of the present invention specifies in appointed area with impulse voltage generator, in just can handle assembly, fill whole seeds, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is shed on soil equably, replace now time-consuming, the sowing of effort, fertilising, the agricultural operation such as pesticide grown, this is once great technological revolution for agricultural operation mode, be embodied in and significantly liberate agricultural workforce: carry out agricultural operation with the present invention, operating technology is simple, everybody can operate, even old weak person can operate, and rapidly and efficiently, a large amount of agricultural workforces can be freed from soil, be engaged in non-agricultural work, especially young agricultural workforce can walk out rural area, enter city and be engaged in industry, service trade, improve the labor utilization level of whole country, promote national wealth amount growth.
Carry out agricultural operation with the present invention, also can not miss farming season, do not miss the time of agriculture the best sowing, best fertilising, best pesticide grown, crops can be grown in suitable environment, thereby obtain optimum point of production.Particularly, in sowing season, beginning sowing in good time is open question in existing agricultural, and sows quickly and efficiently with the present invention, just can solve the problem of by mistake not beginning sowing in good time farming season, for higher yield of crops provides most important primary condition.
Carry out the agricultural operation of 0.07 hectare with the present invention, its power consumption is no more than kilowatt-hour, and the time is no more than one point of kind, and operating cost is extremely cheap, can significantly reduce costs of farm produce, improves the competitiveness of agricultural product.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the present invention, produce technical guarantee is provided for intensive agriculture, can be with little agricultural workforce's management production of soil in large area, change mode of agriculture and rural area social structure.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the present invention, can be by underpopulated arable land, operating type be difficult to the hillside fields that utilizes etc. and carries out plant utilization now, guarantees national grain security and other agricultural product supply security.
With broadcasting grass seeds in the grassland that the present invention carries out rapidly and efficiently, change and now only herd the problem that can not broadcast grass seeds and cause grass-land deterioration, desertification, can broadcast grass seeds and make the grassland stock-carrying capacity that can be multiplied, protect again grassland not desertify.
Device of the present invention, in manufacture, transport, storage, without any explosive, without any placing restrictions on property regulation, can carry out with existing manufacture, transport, storage method completely.
Device of the present invention carries out bursting work process and intensity is to be subject to artificial manipulation completely, not only being engaged in bursting work person can controlled blasting place and change the output energy controlled blasting intensity of impulse voltage generator, and become impulse voltage generator and also can set high power output controlled blasting intensity making, so bursting work of the present invention is fool proof.
Blasting method of the present invention belongs to cold blasting properties, because impulse voltage generator produces explosion in moment by the partially liq high-temperature plasmaization among liquid capsule only, and other most of liquid among liquid capsule is not also heated and is just used as alluvium, with the liquid of normal temperature state, seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are impacted and produce and shed operation, the danger of this cold explosion is very little.Because alluvium is normal temperature, to not destroyed by projected object seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals yet, do not damage and shed material.
Carry out explosion with the present invention and shed material for agriculture operation, can shed to uniformity by projected object as seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, and the uniformity of shedding can be adjusted to optimum efficiency.Its control method has: the first control method is the material for agriculture that varying number can be housed in each bar shaped tubule of diverse location; The second control method is the output energy that regulates impulse voltage generator, change dress by the device size and shape of projected object, change dress by the small plate form on the device case of projected object and gash depth, reach diverse location shed equal number by projected object, reach the object of evenly shedding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram that the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid of the present invention is shed material for agriculture device and impulse voltage generator;
Fig. 2 is airtight container housing internal layer of the present invention and layer structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is two dispersed layer structural relation schematic diagrames of the present invention;
In figure 1 be can explosion open containers, the 2nd, material for agriculture, the 3rd, liquid, the 4th, liquid capsule, the 5th, mutually insulated electrode, the 6th, housing, the 7th, platelet, the 8th, internal layer, the 9th, outer, the 10th, dispersed layer, the 11st, impulse voltage generator, the 12nd, can not bursting vessel bottom, the 13rd, bar shaped tubule, the 14th can not explosion dividing plate, the 15th, can bursting membrane.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid is shed material for agriculture device
As Fig. 1,2,3, with paper board material to make housing 6 be hemisphere hull shape papery can explosion open containers 1, the sheet metal material that is provided with many You Yige center radial arrangement in can the open containers 1 of explosion can not explosion dividing plate 14, these radial arrangement can not explosion dividing plate 14 can explosion the interior sky of open containers 1 be separated into the sheet metal material bar shaped tubule 13 of many You Yige center radial arrangement, the center that is centered close to open containers 1 opening surface that can explosion of radial arrangement; Can sealing by bursting membrane 15 with thin paper to center-side of bar shaped tubule 13, from can the open containers 1 of explosion, take out whole bar shaped tubules 13 of the radial arrangement being connected, pack material for agriculture 2 into as seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals in the distal openings of each bar shaped tubule 13, the distal openings of each bar shaped tubule 13 is sealed with thin paper.
Open containers 1 housing 6 inwall coated with adhesive that can explosion, whole bar shaped tubules that the radial arrangement that material for agriculture 2 is connected is housed pack into for 13 times can explosion open containers 1, all bar shaped tubule 13 far-ends and housing 6 inwall coated with adhesive are bonded with one.The liquid capsule 4 that liquid 3 is housed is placed on to the radial center of the interior radial arrangement bar shaped of open containers 1 tubule 13 that can explosion, penetrate respectively among liquid capsule 4 with one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5, and sealing makes liquid capsule 4 no leakage bodies, the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes can not bursting vessel bottom 12, and sealing makes can not the air tight body of bursting vessel bottom 12, finally can not bursting vessel bottom 12 with the opening sealing of open containers 1 that can explosion, make its air tight body.Make the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid and shed material for agriculture device.
Embodiment 2, open containers housing that can explosion are that the inside and outside two-layer quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid is shed material for agriculture device
As Fig. 1,2,3, as embodiment 1, the housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion is inside and outside two-layer, and inside and outside two-layer difference is all fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than the tortoiseshell shape of skin 9, and this structure is conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
Embodiment 3, open containers housing that can explosion are that the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid of four layers is shed material for agriculture device
As Fig. 1,2,3, as embodiment 3, the housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion is four layers, and wherein inside and outside two-layer difference is all fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than the tortoiseshell shape of skin 9.Between internal layer 8 and outer 9, be also provided with dispersed layer 10, dispersed layer 10 is two-layer, and the platelet 7 of dispersed layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Bar shaped platelet 7 its long limits of this two-layer dispersed layer 10 are mutually vertical.This structure is more conducive to evenly shed material for agriculture 2 to surrounding after explosion.
The quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid of embodiment 4, oval spherical open containers that can explosion is shed material for agriculture device
As embodiment 1, but open containers 1 that can explosion as the oval segment hull shape of housing 6 with plastic board material, other is same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5, shed material for agriculture device and shed the method for material for agriculture with the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid
As Fig. 1,2,3, with embodiment 3 can explosion open containers 1 housing 6 be that the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid of four layers is shed material for agriculture device, connect impulse voltage generator 11, the quick-fried cellular-type of this high energy liquid is shed to material for agriculture device and carry out explosion, evenly shed the material for agriculture 2 in the each bar shaped tubule 13 of this device, concrete steps are as follows: first impulse voltage generator 11 is charged, rear disconnection power supply has charged.By two electrode cellular-types quick-fried with high energy liquid that are full of electric impulse voltage generator 11 shed material for agriculture device can not the mutually insulated electrode 5 of bursting vessel bottom 12 outsides and the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch be connected, open fast the switch of impulse voltage generator 11, make impulse voltage generator 11 to the high-octane electric energy of liquid 3 instantaneous relase among liquid capsule 4, 3 moments of liquid become plasma, the volume of plasma expands rapidly, make the housing 6 of open containers 1 that can explosion and sealing bar shaped tubule 13 two ends can bursting membrane 15 by explosion, the strength effect of being exploded of material for agriculture 2 in each bar shaped tubule 13, radial distal direction along each bar shaped tubule 13 is evenly shed.

Claims (10)

1. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid is shed material for agriculture device, comprise one have side's opening can explosion open containers (1), can in the open containers (1) of explosion, material for agriculture (2) be housed, it is characterized in that: what in can the open containers (1) of explosion, be provided with many You Yige center radial arrangement can not explosion dividing plate (14), many radial arrangement can not explosion dividing plate (14) can explosion the interior sky of open containers (1) be separated into the bar shaped tubule (13) of many You Yige center radial arrangement, the center that is centered close to open containers (1) opening surface that can explosion of radial arrangement, material for agriculture (2) is housed in bar shaped tubule (13), bar shaped tubule (13) to center-side with can bursting membrane (15) sealing, the far-end of bar shaped tubule (13) is tightly connected with the housing (6) of open containers (1) that can explosion, also comprise open containers (1) opening that sealing can explosion can not bursting vessel bottom (12) and the liquid capsule (4) of liquid (3) is housed, liquid capsule (4) is positioned at the radial center of open containers (1) radial arrangement bar shaped tubule (13) that can explosion, one end of two mutually insulated electrodes (5) penetrates respectively among liquid capsule (4), and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes (5) passes can not bursting vessel bottom (12), can not bursting vessel bottom (12) the mutually insulated electrode (5) of outside be connected with the impulse voltage generator (11) of belt switch.
2. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 1 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: material for agriculture (2) is the seed of crops, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is a certain, or its combination.
3. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 2 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: the housing (6) of open containers (1) that can explosion is papery housing or thin plastic casing, can bursting membrane (15) be papery film or thin plastic, can not explosion dividing plate (14) and can not bursting vessel bottom (12) be metallic plate.
4. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 3 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: the housing (6) of open containers (1) that can explosion is incomplete globe cased.
5. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 4 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: the housing (6) of open containers (1) that can explosion is sandwich construction.
6. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 5 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: housing (6) is fluted tortoise slab structure between polylith platelet (7).
7. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 6 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: platelet (7) is for equating the hexagon of the length of side.
8. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 7 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: whole platelet areas of housing (6) internal layer (8) are identical, and whole platelet areas of housing (6) outer (9) are identical; The platelet area of internal layer (8) is greater than the platelet area of skin (9).
9. the quick-fried cellular-type of high energy liquid according to claim 8 is shed material for agriculture device, it is characterized in that: between the internal layer (8) of housing (6) and outer (9), be also provided with dispersed layer (10), dispersed layer (10) is at least two-layer, and the platelet of dispersed layer (10) is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; The long limit of bar shaped platelet of facing mutually dispersed layer (10) is mutually vertical.
10. right to use requires the high energy liquid quick-fried cellular-type of 1-9 described in any one to shed material for agriculture device to shed the method for material, the steps include: by cellular-type quick-fried high energy liquid shed material for agriculture device can not bursting vessel bottom (12) the mutually insulated electrode (5) of outside be connected with the impulse voltage generator (11) of belt switch, the switch conduction of impulse voltage generator (11), impulse voltage generator (11) discharges electric energy to the liquid (3) among liquid capsule (4), liquid (3) moment becomes plasma, volume expands rapidly, make the housing (6) of open containers (1) that can explosion and sealing bar shaped tubule (13) two ends can bursting membrane (15) by explosion, material for agriculture (2) in each bar shaped tubule (13) is shed along the radial distal direction of each bar shaped tubule (13).
CN201210009608.1A 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 High-energy liquid blasting separated type farm-oriented material throwing device and throwing method Expired - Fee Related CN102696313B (en)

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CN107172928B (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-03-15 朱拥军 A kind of powder/granule materials tossed device
CN107535471B (en) * 2017-09-08 2020-09-08 广西大学 Pesticide applying device suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle feeding and matched pesticide bag
CN111506105A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-07 安徽舒州农业科技有限责任公司 Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle control device and sowing control method

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US3996865A (en) * 1974-07-12 1976-12-14 Vernon Thomas Dwyer Shotshell with seed capsule
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