Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of trifluoro butylene insecticides that contains pyridine, it is exclusively used in nematode extremely, and makes it have significant nematicide effect, the advantage that preparation cost and use cost are low.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for achieving the above object: a kind of trifluoro butylene insecticides that contains pyridine, and the structural formula of this insecticide is:
(1), n=0 wherein, 1,2.
Described a kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine,
(1), wherein during n=0,6-chloro-3-first sulfydryl pyrrole is fixed
(3) and halogenating agent
(4) in the presence of atent solvent, react and make.
Described a kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine,
(1), wherein n=1 or 2 incites somebody to action
(1), wherein during n=0, reacts under atent solvent with oxidant and to make.
Described a kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine prepares following insecticide:
Step is as follows: (3) 0.01 moles of 6-chloro-3-first mercaptopyridines are dissolved in 10 milliliters the acetone, add in advance 0.05 mole in the dry potash of crossing, drip 4-bromo-1 at normal temperatures, (4) 0.01 moles of 1,2-, three fluoro-1-butylene are after dropwising, refluxed 48 hours, and filtered, contained
Acetone soln and solid, with acetone drip washing solid 3-5 time, merge the acetone soln that obtains, distill and remove acetone, obtain
(2), obtain yellowish liquid with the chromatography purification, wherein chromatographic solution is n-hexane: the weight ratio of ethyl acetate is 4:6.
Described a kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine, atent solvent is acetone, N, dinethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO).
Described a kind of application that contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine, this insecticide acts on nematode or its habitat.
Insecticide of the present invention has high activity, is exclusively used in nematode extremely, and its nematicide effect is remarkable.It and various crops have favorable compatibility.It can be used for preventing that Pratylenchidae from belonging to; The ball Heterodera: potato is worm completely; Heterodera: soybean cyst nematode; Meloidogyne: aphelenchoides besseyi, similes thorne, fuller's teasel stem eelworm, the nematode of partly puncturing; The minute hand Turbatrix; Xiphinema; The burr Turbatrix; Umbrella Aphelenchoides: pine wood nematode etc.
Insecticide of the present invention can be made regular dosage form: emulsion, an aqueous dispersion material agent, wettable powder, microcapsules etc.
Insecticide preparation method of the present invention does not have special installation and requirement, and preparation cost is low, owing to have high insecticidal activity, can reduce use cost.The present invention draws through measuring the nematicide effect, and control efficiency is remarkable.Test formulation: (structural formula 1, wherein, n=2), 9 parts of kaolin prepare 10% fine granular that contains reactive compound (structural formula 1, wherein n=2) to 1 part of reactive compound.This reagent is used for killing tomato root-knot eelworm.Before the medication; record 50 of every mu of root-knot nematode average out to of plantation tomato protection land used; reagent dosage is 3 liters every mu; reagent inserted contain in the root-knot nematode soil; detect 0.9 of every mu of root-knot nematode after 30 days, insecticidal effect is 99%, and medication detects 1.8 of every mu of root-knot nematodes after 60 days; insecticidal effect is 97%, and above-mentioned insecticidal effect is to use and detect the conclusion that repetition provides for 10 times at reagent.
Embodiment
A kind of trifluoro butylene insecticides that contains pyridine of the present invention, the structural formula of this insecticide is:
(1), n=0 wherein, 1,2.
A kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine of the present invention,
(1), wherein during n=0,6-chloro-3-first sulfydryl pyrrole is fixed
(3) and halogenating agent
(4) in the presence of atent solvent, react and make.
A kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine of the present invention, its
(1), wherein n=1 or 2 incites somebody to action
(1), wherein during n=0, reacts under solvent with oxidant and to make.
A kind of preparation method who contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine of the present invention, atent solvent is acetone, N, dinethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO).
A kind of application that contains the trifluoro butylene insecticides of pyridine of the present invention, this insecticide acts on nematode or its habitat.
Example 1: prepare following insecticide:
(2), step is as follows: (3) 0.01 moles of 6-chloro-3-first mercaptopyridines are dissolved in 10 milliliters the acetone, add in advance 0.05 mole in the dry potash of crossing, drip 4-bromo-1,1 at normal temperatures, (4) 0.01 moles of 2-three fluoro-1-butylene, after dropwising, refluxed 48 hours, and filtered, contained
Acetone soln and solid, with acetone drip washing solid 3-5 time, merge the acetone soln that obtains, distill and remove acetone, obtain
(2), obtain flaxen liquid with the chromatography purification, wherein chromatographic solution is n-hexane: the weight ratio of ethyl acetate is 4:6, elementary analysis: C: 44.87% H:3.39% Cl13.24% F:21.29% N:5.23% S:11.98%.
Example 2 prepares following insecticide:
(1),n=1,
Step is as follows: will
(2) 0.01 moles were dissolved in 10 milliliters the methyl alcohol, add 0.01 mole hydrogen peroxide, 30-40 ℃ of reaction 10 hours, add sodium sulphite and destroy remaining oxidant, add ethyl acetate extraction, the distillation desolventizing, purify with chromatography, obtain yellow liquid, wherein chromatographic solution is n-hexane: the ethyl acetate weight ratio is 3:7, elementary analysis: C:42.34% H:3.20%, Cl:12.50%, F:20.09%, N:4.94%, O:5.64%, S:11.30%.
Example 3 prepares following insecticide:
Step is as follows: with in the example 2
(1) n=1,0.01 mole is dissolved in 10 milliliters the methyl alcohol, adds 0.03 mole hydrogen peroxide, refluxed 8 hours, and added sodium sulphite and destroy remaining oxidant, add ethyl acetate extraction, the distillation desolventizing is purified with chromatography, obtains yellow liquid, wherein chromatographic solution is n-hexane: the weight ratio of ethyl acetate is 2:8, elementary analysis: C:40.08%, H:3.03%, Cl:11.83%, F:19.02%, N:4.67%, O:10.68%, S:10.70%..